Football History

The Big Ten Conference Football Championship game is a must-see on many fans of college football's annual watch lists. The schools' traditions and football programs are almost as old as the game itself. These title games had to start somewhere, and in this edition, we peek back into a post our guest Tim Brown wrote a while back on the inaugural Big 10 Championship game titled The Big Ten's First Conference Championship Game (in 1931) .

-1931 Big Ten season, I can share some interesting facts:

-There were no true "champions" that year, as three teams, Minnesota, Michigan, and Northwestern, shared the title after ending with identical conference records (5-1).

-Purdue boasted the best overall record (9-1), but their lone conference loss, to Wisconsin, prevented them from claiming a share of the crown.

-The season also saw the first-ever Big Ten Conference Championship game, a three-way match between Ohio State, Michigan, and Purdue. Ohio State prevailed in that one with a 19-17 score.

-Some notable individual players included Clarence Munn (Minnesota), who was awarded the conference's MVP title, and Paul Moss (Purdue) and Ookie Miller (Purdue), who were recognized as All-Americans.

-Transcribed Conversation with Timothy Brown on the Big 10's 1st Championship Game

Hello, my football friends; it's Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to another Tuesday with FootballArcheology.com's Timothy P. Brown. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Thank you, sir. Looking forward to talking about old-time football and sometimes what's old is new again.
And I think this is one of those instances.

I think you're absolutely correct because, of course, our topic tonight is a tidbit you put out in December of 2022 called The Big Tens First Conference Championship Game. And we're just coming out of these championship games and getting ready for the bowl season as this is airing. And so, what an appropriate time of the year to talk about the Big Ten Championship.

-Story of the First Big 10 Conference Championship Game

So what do you get on this? Yes, this is one. So this occurred in 1931. And, you know, I've written a couple of things about 1931.

Recently, I wrote a story not too far back about Wisconsin and Minnesota, and they were playing a game, you know, at the end of the season game in 1931. And I mentioned that that was a season where a couple of Big Ten teams, including Wisconsin and Minnesota, started the season playing doubleheaders. And I've got another tidbit written on that so people can find it.

But, you know, back in the mid-20s to mid-30s, there was this whole slew of people, you know, teams playing doubleheader football games. And, you know, what they do is they kind of had one game set up against a lesser opponent that their second team would play. And then they play the varsity against, you know, also a lesser team.

So it's like basically two bye games for the price of one is what it came down to. So it's just, I mean, that really doesn't have anything to do with the story other than to just set the stage that scheduling and, you know, the game was just different back then. You know, they did some things that we would never think about doing today.

No one would schedule a doubleheader. But that 1931, you know, still, you know, depths of the depression. So there were a fair number of college teams, and pro teams did this as well.

They play exhibition games to try to, you know, raise money and they donate all the proceeds to charity. And so the Big Ten that year decided, and I think they decided real close to the end of the season, they just, they decided that they were going to extend the season by one game and play, every team would play another game. And so they took against 10 opponents.

And so, you know, those were the days where teams didn't, you know, they didn't play round-robin schedules or anything approaching that. Everybody scheduled themselves independently. And so the regular season ended with Purdue at 4-1 and losing to Wisconsin.

At least in conference, Michigan was 4-1, having lost to Ohio State. Then, they tied Michigan State in the non-conference because Michigan State wasn't in the conference. And there we had, and finally, we had the Northwestern Wildcats at 5-0.

They had tied Notre Dame, not a Big Ten team. So the regular season ended with Northwestern as the undisputed champs, you know because they just based it on win percentage at the time. But when they decided to play, you know, they collectively, yeah, we're going to play another game.
And at the, they also decided what we're going to do is these games are going to count. We want them to be meaningful. So they're going to count as a regular season game, at least, you know, in terms of determining the conference championship.

So they scheduled, you know, with ten teams, they set up Ohio State at Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Northwestern and Purdue at Soldier Field. And then the other four teams played that Saturday at Chicago's Ag Field, but they only played a half a game. So, you know, it's one of those kind of goofy things, you know, today, you know, preparing, you know, for this, I went back and looked at the official conference results, like, you know, just to see like the all-time results, Michigan just won their 1000th game, right? First college team to do that.

And so I was just looking at things like, wait, did the game after the season count or not? These doubleheader games always counted, but in those half-games, none of the teams that played the half-games counted towards their all-time record. But the 14 or the six teams that played the full games that last, you know, that extra week. So Michigan technically might have like 1000, one and a half wins to their credit or something.

Well, no, because they played one of the full games. Oh, okay. They played a full game.
Okay. All right. Yeah.

So some other teams could have half a game, but others would have lost half a game. And then there were ties. One of those games was a tie.
So it was a tied half-game. It was a tie-half game. Oh boy.

Good thing it's not like hockey. How would you score that in hockey? Because you wouldn't get half a point for that winner in the tie. So anyways, you know, they play these games, and it turns out that Purdue beat Northwestern seven to nothing.

So Purdue enters the game undefeated. They lose. So then they end up in a three-way tie.
Northwestern, Purdue, and Michigan all are five and one at the end of the season. And so it's still kind of one of those things where, you know, you never know how a season is going to end up until all the pads are put away one last time. Right.

You know, you never know if a team's going to come back if they're going to win a bowl game unexpectedly, you know, upset, you know, somebody who should have beaten them. You never know. So, Northwestern thought they were Big 10 champs, and it turned out that they weren't.

Well, you started off by saying the more things change, the more they stay the same. And I think that, going into next year, the Big 10 will become the Wild West again, of, you know, teams from coast to coast in a conference. I think we should start a petition right now that we want the end-of-year exhibition half-games brought back to the Big 10.

So it's just like it was, you know, 90 years ago. Yeah. The half games.
I mean, I'm not sure exactly why they decided to go that route. I'll actually have to go back and reread some of that stuff. But you know, to play a half-game, you know, for most of them at a neutral site, makes it even more amusing.

I wonder if tickets were half-priced to get into those half-games. Well, you know, they, so they, they still fans saw a full game because they saw two half-games. But maybe what they did was they played them early enough.

Like you, Chicago's Stagg Field is a, if you really wanted to, you could walk to Soldier Field from there. So maybe they played those games early in the morning on Saturday so that everybody could run over to catch the, to court, to catch Northwestern and Purdue at Soldier Field. Wow.

That is, that is quite the story. There's a lot going on in that one. That's for sure.
Yeah. I've got even more here on this sheet of paper that I'm looking at, but I didn't raise those issues.

It's great stuff, Tim.

And you have these fascinating stories from, from yesteryear in football that you're really enjoyable and fun to read. And, you know, some like this, so you can sit back and laugh at it and say, you know, what were they thinking type of things? But it's kind of interesting. I'd be, if, if somebody advertised that right now that, Hey, we're going to have a couple of half games that done at the local stadium, I'd, I'd buy a ticket and go see four football teams.

So, so that'd be good stuff. But you do this every day on your tidbits and it's just so fascinating and sometimes makes you think and scratch your head all at the same time. Maybe you could share with the rest of the world here how they, too, can get involved with the tidbits and read these on a daily basis.
Yeah. So, you know, the simplest thing is just go to footballarchaeology.com, hit subscribe, it's free. And if you do that from then on, you'll get a, get an email every night at seven o'clock Eastern with that day's story.

And, you know, otherwise, you can follow me on Twitter, Substack, or Threads, or, like I've said before, just bookmark it and come and visit whenever you're of a mind. All right. Well, his name is Timothy Brown, and his website is footballarchaeology.com. Tim, we thank you once again for sharing with us this Tuesday, and we look forward to next Tuesday to talk to you once again about football's antiquity.

Very good. Thank you, sir.
Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

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Before Brady, before Montana, before Lombardi's Lombardi, there was a gridiron titan whose story predates the glittering trophies and billion-dollar contracts. Meet Willie Heston, a name lost to time for many, but one that once resonated as powerfully as any in the budding lexicon of American football.
Imagine a world before forward passes, where brute force and relentless ground attacks ruled the gridiron. In this primordial era, a halfback emerged from the heartland, a whirlwind of speed and cunning nicknamed "The Human Hurricane." With a deceptive jitterbug and a cannon for an arm, Heston carved his legacy on the hallowed turf of Ann Arbor, becoming the first true superstar of the college game.

He led Michigan to four undefeated seasons and four national championships, a feat unmatched even in today's age of dynasties. He single-handedly rewrote the record books, his name synonymous with rushing touchdowns and bone-crunching hits. He shattered stereotypes, a beacon of hope for Western teams in the East-dominated landscape.

The University of Michigan did leave the Big Ten Conference once, back in 1906.
The reason for leaving was due to a conflict between the conference's faculty members and the university's students and administration over the role of football.
The faculty members wanted to sideline football and its coaches and players, while the students and administration wanted to protect their football team and coach Fielding Yost.
Michigan's decision to leave the Big Ten may have helped to preserve college football as the great spectacle it is today.

The year is 1939. America stands on the precipice of a tumultuous decade, but on the gridiron, a different kind of storm is brewing. This is the season where legends were forged, records shattered, and national champions crowned in a tale as thrilling as any Hollywood blockbuster.

Ironclad Defenses Clash with Offensive Explosions

Imagine, if you will, leather helmets cracking under bone-jarring tackles, the snap of the pigskin echoing through packed stadiums, and the roar of the crowd as a halfback streaks down the sideline, untouched, towards the end zone. This was the 1939 college football season, a collision of brute force and strategic finesse where defenses boasted an ironclad wall and offenses orchestrated aerial ballet with dizzying efficiency.

From Humble Beginnings to Unthinkable Heights

Meet Nile Kinnick, the unassuming Iowa Hawkeyes quarterback whose underdog spirit and pinpoint accuracy would etch his name in the Heisman Trophy's hallowed halls. Witness the unstoppable juggernaut of the Texas A&M Aggies, their suffocating defense and ground-and-pound offense leaving opponents dazed and defeated. And feel the electric energy as Johnny "The Jet" Rodgers weaves through defenders like a phantom, igniting the hearts of Southern Methodist University fans.

A Tapestry of Triumphs and Heartbreaks

But this wasn't just a story of individual heroes. It was a tapestry woven with threads of triumph and heartbreak, of nail-biting comebacks and last-minute gut punches. From the sun-drenched fields of the South to the frost-kissed battlegrounds of the Midwest, every game was a microcosm of human drama, unfolding in grand spectacles of mud, sweat, and tears.

So join us, sports fans, as we rewind the clock, dust off the vintage leather helmets, and step back into the electrifying arena of the 1939 college football season. We'll relive the gridiron battles, celebrate the heroes, and feel the nostalgia of a golden age in American sports. Are you ready for the kickoff?

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Rivalry games are the best, as teams get up to play their most hated opponents. The game to circle in the Big Ten today and in 1969 is the annual Buckeyes and Wolverines contest.

The 1969 Michigan vs. Ohio State football game was more than just a rivalry matchup. It was a monumental showdown with national championship implications, etched in history as "The Upset of the Century."

Defiance in the Face of Expectations:

The undefeated and heavily favored Ohio State Buckeyes, led by legendary coach Woody Hayes, were widely considered the superior team. They had won 22 straight games and were ranked #1 in the nation. Facing them were the #12 Michigan Wolverines under first-year head coach Bo Schembechler, determined to prove themselves against the mighty Buckeyes.

A Defensive Masterclass:

The game unfolded as a defensive battle. Michigan's defense, led by Jim Mandich and Tom Darden, shut down the Buckeyes' high-powered offense, forcing six interceptions and limiting Rex Kern to a dismal performance. Ohio State's vaunted running game, anchored by Jim Otis, was also neutralized by the Wolverines' tenacious defense.

Michigan's Rise to Glory:

On offense, Michigan relied on a balanced attack. Quarterback Don Moorhead connected with Billy Taylor for a 54-yard touchdown pass, while the running back duo of Garvie Craw and Barry Pierson punched in two crucial touchdowns.

A Nation Stunned:

As the final seconds ticked away, Michigan secured a shocking 24-12 victory, silencing the Ohio State crowd and sending shockwaves through the college football world. This unexpected triumph marked the beginning of the iconic "Bo Schembechler vs. Woody Hayes" rivalry and cemented Michigan's place in the national championship picture.

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Timothy P. Brown explains why we often forget about the 1902 Rose Bowl Game, in his tidbit How We Forgot, Then Remembered The 1902 Rose Bowl.

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Due to the controversial nature of the 1973 Ohio State vs. Michigan football game, presenting a statement neutrally and objectively is essential. Here are a few options, depending on the specific focus you want:


-Historical Significance:
The 1973 Ohio State vs. Michigan football game, a 10-10 tie played before a record-breaking crowd, remains one of NCAA history's most controversial and significant games. Both teams entered undefeated, ranked #1 and #4 nationally, with the Big Ten title, Rose Bowl bid, and potential national championship all on the line. While the tie itself sparked debate, the controversy over conference tiebreaker protocols and Ohio State's Rose Bowl appearance cemented the game's legendary status.


-Impact on College Football:
The 1973 Ohio State vs. Michigan game left a lasting legacy on college football, prompting changes in conference tiebreaker rules and expanding postseason access. The controversy underscored the complexities of determining national champions and highlighted the fierce rivalry between the Buckeyes and Wolverines.


-Focus on the Game Itself:
Despite ending in a stalemate, the 1973 Ohio State vs. Michigan game was a thrilling showdown marked by dramatic defensive stands, missed field goals, and a late touchdown attempt by each team. The rain-slicked field and intense atmosphere added to the drama, creating a game etched in the memories of both fanbases.


Remember, you can personalize the statement further by including specific details, memorable quotes, or your interpretation of the game's significance. Just be sure to maintain a neutral tone and avoid biased language.

The 2015 Michigan State vs. Michigan football game wasn't just another rivalry clash. It was a game etched in college football lore, a chaotic masterpiece decided by a last-play Hail Mary that sent shockwaves through the Big Ten. With a final score of 27-23, Michigan State won an improbable victory, forever remembered as one of the most incredible finishes in college football history.

A Tale of Two Halves:

The game unfolded like a classic rivalry script. Under first-year coach Jim Harbaugh, Michigan dominated the first half, leading 23-3 at halftime. The Wolverines' offense looked unstoppable while the Spartans struggled to find footing. But the tide turned in the third quarter. Michigan State's defense stiffened, shutting out Michigan in the second half. The Spartans' quarterback, Connor Cook, rallied his team, leading two touchdown drives to narrow the deficit.

The Hail Mary Heroics:

With seconds remaining and the Spartans trailing by three, Cook dropped back to pass. Under intense pressure, he launched a desperation Hail Mary into the end zone. The ball soared through the air, seemingly destined to fall harmlessly incomplete. But then, the magic happened.
Jalen Watts-Jackson, a redshirt freshman wide receiver, rose above the Michigan defenders and snagged the ball out of the sky. He landed in the end zone, the ball cradled securely in his outstretched arms, as the Spartan Stadium erupted in a frenzy. The impossible had happened. Michigan State had snatched victory from the jaws of defeat on the game's final play.