Football History

Jim Thorpe's athletic legacy transcends categorization. While best known for his Olympic decathlon and pentathlon victories, his foray into professional football with the Canton Bulldogs in the late teens deserves recognition as he served as the first President of the fledgling NFL (APFA). Though brief, Thorpe's impact on the sport was undeniable.
Thorpe arrived with a reputation as a multi-sport marvel. Despite initial skepticism about his transition from baseball, he quickly impressed coaches with his speed, agility, and powerful throws. His versatility was invaluable – he ran the ball, kicked, punted, and even played some defense. Newspapers reveled in his electrifying plays, solidifying his celebrity status.

However, Thorpe's time with the Giants was marked by challenges. The brutal nature of the game in the 1920s, with minimal protection and grueling travel schedules, took a toll. Injuries hampered his performance, and the financial constraints of the era limited his compensation.
Beyond these challenges, Thorpe faced racial prejudice. As a Native American, he encountered discrimination on and off the field. This added layer of adversity undoubtedly colored his experience.

Despite a shortened stint, Thorpe's impact on the Giants and the NFL is significant. He was a pioneer, one of the first major celebrities to embrace professional football. His presence helped usher in an era of increased interest in the sport.

More importantly, Thorpe's story reminds us that his athletic brilliance extended beyond the track and field. He was a natural athlete who excelled in multiple arenas. While his time with the Giants was short-lived, it adds another remarkable chapter to the legacy of Jim Thorpe, a legend who defied expectations and shattered barriers.

In the NFL, jersey numbers often transcend mere identification. They become symbols of greatness, worn by the league's most iconic figures. This series will delve into the rich history of one such number: 21.

We'll explore the careers of the legendary players who have worn this number with distinction, their impact on the game, and the lasting legacies they've left on their respective franchises. From Hall of Famers to fan favorites, these individuals embody the spirit of excellence and have earned the ultimate honor – the retirement of their jersey number.

Through in-depth analysis, historical accounts, and captivating anecdotes, we'll uncover the stories behind the numbers and celebrate the remarkable athletes who have made jersey #21 a symbol of greatness in the NFL.

Born June 23, 1979 - Rosebud, Texas - LaDainian Tomlinson, the premier Texas Christian University running back from 1997 through the 2000 season was born.

According to the National Football Foundation, Tomlinson was voted as not only the 1999 WAC Offensive Player of the Year but was a unanimous First-Team All-American selection as a senior as well. Tomlinson led the nation in rushing in both 1999 with an outstanding 1,850 yards and in the 2000 season he even surpassed that adding 2,158 yards of Horned Frog ground yardage.  

He finished fourth in the voting for the 2000 Heisman Trophy. The all-time leading rusher in both conference and school history, Tomlinson set NCAA records for most yards in a half  with 287 and most yards in a game 406 in a big TCU win against UTEP in 1999. The College Football Hall of Fame proudly placed a display in honor of LaDainian Tomlinson into their legendary museum in 2014. The NFF bio on LaDainian goes on to state that he was selected as the fifth overall pick of the 2001 NFL Draft by the San Diego Chargers.

Tomlinson enjoyed a successful 11-year career with the Chargers and Jets. The 2006 NFL MVP twice led the league in rushing, and he finished his career fifth all-time in rushing yards with 13,684 and his 145 TD's ranked him second in career rushing scores. This five-time Pro Bowl selection and four-time All-Pro selection, was also named the Walter Payton Man of the Year in 2006.

LaDainian Tomlinson was a scoring machine who carved his name into the history books of American football. Drafted fifth overall by the San Diego Chargers in 2001, Tomlinson quickly became a fan favorite, earning the nickname "LT." His electrifying running style, powerful cuts, and knack for finding the end zone made him a nightmare for opposing defenses.

During his nine seasons with the Chargers, Tomlinson amassed a collection of accolades. He was a five-time Pro Bowler, a three-time first-team All-Pro, and won two consecutive rushing titles in 2006 and 2007. However, it was in 2006 that he truly shone. Tomlinson not only shattered the NFL record for most touchdowns in a single season, reaching a staggering 31, but also won the coveted NFL Most Valuable Player award, cementing his status among the league's elite.

Tomlinson was not just a rushing powerhouse, but a versatile weapon on the field. He could catch passes out of the backfield, adding another layer to his offensive threat. This well-rounded skillset allowed him to amass over 18,000 yards from scrimmage, placing him among the all-time greats.

While his later years saw him move on to the New York Jets, his impact on the San Diego Chargers remained undeniable. He holds numerous franchise records, including most rushing yards and touchdowns. In 2017, his contributions were rightfully recognized with an induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

LaDainian Tomlinson's legacy goes beyond statistics. He was a dominant force on the field, an electrifying player to watch, and a key figure in the San Diego Chargers' history. His name will forever be synonymous with excellence in the running back position.

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Benny Friedman, born March 18, 1905, wasn't your typical football player. In an era dominated by ground-and-pound offenses, Friedman emerged as a passing prodigy, forever changing the game's landscape. This essay explores his remarkable career, highlighting his impact on the sport and his legacy as a true gridiron innovator.

We continue with the story of the New York Football Giants in this sixth part of our celebratory series on the franchise's first 100 seasons.

The gridiron experience for young Benjamin started negatively when his high school coach in Cleveland, Ohio, looked at the 5'-6 ", 150-pound youngster and informed him that he would never be able to play football due to his size. Friedman transferred to a neighboring school to pursue his sports dreams and thrived playing football, baseball, and basketball. Benny helped his new alma mater even win the 1922 City Gridiron Championship!

-Early Life and Aspiring Gridiron Career

His scholastic feats did not go unnoticed as Friedman was enrolled at the University of Michigan by the following fall, playing on the Freshman team. When eligible to play varsity, he was a reserve and witnessed a thumping the Wolverines took at the hands of a Red Grange-led Illinois eleven. Michigan Coach George Little shook the starting lineup a bit after this defeat and inserted Benny as the starting right halfback.

Friedman's brilliance shone brightly at the University of Michigan. Playing quarterback and halfback, he defied the run-heavy strategies of the time. Unlike most teams, his exceptional throwing ability and innovative playcalling, calling plays from the line of scrimmage, made him a nightmare for opposing defenses. By the time the opening game of the 1925 season, Friedman's Junior year, the rising star accounted for all three of Michigan's touchdowns, two long pass plays, and a 26-yard run to the goal line in a 21-0 throttling of rival Wisconsin. With Benny leading the way, the Wolverines captured at least a share of the Big Ten Conference title in consecutive seasons. He earned All-American honors twice and was a significant factor in leading Michigan to a dominant period.

Just before the 1927 football season, Friedman, who was now out of school, announced that he would be signing a contract to play with the Cleveland Bulldogs of the NFL. The Rookie started all 13 games for the Bulldogs, tossing a 50-yard TD pass in the opener, and led his hometown Cleveland eleven to a respectable 8-4-1 record. The franchise relocated and rebranded as the Detroit Wolverines the following season.

Again, Friedman led the League in passing with ten touchdowns for the second year. He also used his legs and led the NFL in rushing TDs, becoming the only player in League history to be at the top of both categories in a year. The Wolverines finished the year in third place at 7-2-1.

-Giant Aquisition

The 1927 World Champion New York Giants swept the entire League except for one team, the Friedman lead Bulldogs. In an interesting spin, the Giants had never beaten Benny Friedman. They were 0-2-2 against him and 0-1-1 against both the Cleveland Bulldogs and the Detroit Wolverines in their lifetime. Despite the success of the past two seasons with Benny, the Detroit franchise could have been a more stable financial venture; thus, the team only played one season as the Detroit Wolverines, as in 1929, they were absorbed into the New York Football Giants. Giants owner Tim Mara had seen enough and figured if he couldn't beat Friedman, he bought him and the rest of the Wolverines team.

Mara's foresight of Friedman being an elite player who could lead the Giants to better things was spot on. Friedman was the main reason the New York businessman bought the Wolverines franchise. Mara also figured that Benny would be a great draw at the gate, and Friedman quickly became the highest-paid NFL player when he inked his new contract with the Giants for an unprecedented $10,000 per season.

To put Benny's effectiveness and innovative style of play into perspective, it was in the fourth contest of the 1929 campaign (Friedman's third NFL season) that the signal-caller became the NFL's all-time career leader in touchdown passes. The milestone was significant as it would not be broken until 1943 by Sammy Baugh. The former Michigan star had transformed the forward pass from a third-down desperation tactic into an offensive attack method that could be deployed on any down.

We must remember that the footballs of that era had a more considerable girth than the modern pigskin. Friedman reportedly trained and stretched the fingers of his throwing hand to be strong enough to depress the leather with a wide grip. His secrets included carrying a rubber ball in his coat pocket that he continually worked over, and he would also practice manipulating his thumb and forefinger to be in a painfully stretching straight line for as long as he could hold it.

Benny played with the Giants through the 1930 season and then announced he would retire to focus on a coaching job he accepted at Yale. His schedule worked out that he would sign on with the Giants for the 1931 season and play nine games. In 1932, Friedman suited up for the Brooklyn Dodgers gridiron franchise as their player/coach for three more seasons before retiring from play.

-Friedman's NFL Legacy

Friedman's professional career, from 1927 to 1934, further solidified his reputation as a passing pioneer. He consistently led the League in passing touchdowns, shattering records and proving the effectiveness of the aerial attack. His success forced teams to adapt their defensive strategies, marking a turning point in the game's evolution. Many experts consider Benny Friedman the model for the modern quarterback, as his play changed the dynamics and expectations of the position.

The future Hall of Famer would continue coaching with the City College of New York, an assistant with the US Navy team during the Second World War, and finally, the Athletic Director at Brandeis University in Massachusetts.

-Beyond his passing prowess

Friedman was a complete player. He was a skilled kicker, an accurate passer, and an accomplished runner. This versatility made him a true offensive weapon, capable of attacking defenses in multiple ways. His durability was also impressive, as he played through a time when player safety wasn't a primary concern.

However, Friedman's career was challenging. He faced prejudice as the son of a Jewish immigrant, a rarity in professional football at the time. Additionally, injuries began to hamper his performance later in his career. Despite these obstacles, his impact on the game remains undeniable.

Benny Friedman's legacy extends beyond statistics and accolades, though his record-breaking achievements are worth noting. The stalwart was part of the inaugural 1953 College Football Hall of Fame class but was overlooked for enshrinement into the Pro Football Hall of Fame until 2005, sadly some 23 years after he had passed away.

In conclusion, Benny Friedman was a trailblazer in professional football. His vision, combined with his exceptional talent, helped usher in a new era of offensive football. More importantly, he revolutionized the quarterback position, demonstrating the power of the forward pass. He paved the way for future generations of quarterbacks who would dominate the game with their aerial attacks. His legacy lives on in the thrilling passing games we witness today, a testament to the impact of a Jewish kid from Cleveland who dared to be different.

The Los Angeles Chargers, a franchise with a long and storied history, has a relatively small but distinguished list of retired jersey numbers. These numbers represent the pinnacle of achievement for players who have made extraordinary contributions to the team and the sport of football.

One of the most prominent retired jerseys is number 21, worn by the legendary running back LaDainian Tomlinson. LT was a dynamic player who excelled in both rushing and receiving, and his leadership on and off the field made him a beloved figure in San Diego. His impact on the Chargers and the NFL is undeniable.

Another retired number is number 55, which belonged to the late linebacker Junior Seau. Seau was a ferocious off ball linebacker who struck fear into the hearts of quarterbacks throughout the league. His relentless pursuit of excellence and his numerous accolades solidified his place as one of the greatest defensive players of all time.

These retired jerseys serve as a constant reminder of the great players who have worn the Chargers uniform. They inspire current and future generations of players to strive for excellence and leave their own mark on the team's legacy.

Here are the honored players and their numbers that are not issued in LA anymore:

-Jersey Number 14
Dan Fouts 1973–1987

-Jersey Number 18
Charlie Joiner 1976–1986

-Jersey Number 19
Lance Alworth 1962–1970

-Jersey Number 21
LaDainian Tomlinson 2001–2009

-Jersey Number 55
Junior Seau 1990–2002

-Jersey Number 80
Kellen Winslow 1979–1987


If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What NFL franchise(s) has/have the most retired jersey numbers? The Chicago Bears and the New York Giants each lead the league with 14 different numbers retired. They have to duplicate when 90-man rosters are in effect.

-When did football jerseys start having numbers on them? Though there was documented talk of it since 1894, players only wore digits in a 1905 Iowa State at Drake game. Check out more on this story The Origins Of Football Player Numbers.

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Benny Friedman, a man deemed 'too small' for the NFL, defied all odds with his exceptional talent and revolutionary style of play. Standing at a mere 5'9", he wasn't supposed to be a good NFL player. Yet, his career, spanning the late 1920s and early 1930s, was a pivotal moment in NFL history, pushing the league toward the pass-heavy game we know today.

New York-based football historian Larry Schmitt shared some great insight with us in the video. Learn more about Giants history by Larry and the rest of the NYG experts at Big Blue Interactive.

Before Friedman, professional football was a run-dominated sport. The forward pass was a risky tactic that was rarely used. However, with his pinpoint accuracy and deceptive throws, Friedman showcased the potential of a solid passing offense. He led the league in passing touchdowns for four consecutive years (1927-1930) and even achieved the remarkable feat of leading the league in rushing and passing touchdowns in 1928.

Guest Larry Schmitt even has research that indicates Friedman may have been the first 300-yard passer in NFL history. According to Schmitt, the NFL records show that the official first 300-yard passing game in the NFL was 12/5/37 by Pat Coffee of the Chicago Cardinals in a game they lost to the Bears.

Also, the "books show" that Paul Governalli's first official 300-yard passing game for the Giants was on 11/9/47 in a loss to the Eagles.

But Larry has found proof that both of these were trumped, with Larry finding evidence that it was Benny Friedman in 1930 that hit the milestone.!

Friedman's impact was not just about his statistics. His success as a passer forced rule changes, opening up the passing game and making it a more viable option for teams. His electrifying play style drew in fans, boosting the popularity of the struggling NFL. This was especially significant as Friedman was Jewish, becoming a hero for Jewish communities across America and challenging stereotypes about Jewish athleticism.

However, Friedman's career was challenging. Injuries hampered his later seasons, and the lack of official passing statistics during his prime makes it difficult to quantify his achievements fully. Nonetheless, his influence on the sport is undeniable. He paved the way for future generations of quarterbacks who thrived on throwing the ball, forever altering the landscape of professional football.

Beyond his on-field dominance, Friedman's story resonates for its social impact. He shattered barriers and symbolized Jewish athletic prowess, inspiring countless young athletes.
Benny Friedman's legacy is multifaceted. He was a game-changing quarterback, a cultural icon, and a pioneer of the modern NFL. His impact on the sport lives on every time a quarterback steps back to unleash a spiral downfield.

Born October 7, 1976 - Charles Woodson, was a cornerback from the University of Michigan, the Oakland Raiders and the Green Bay Packers that is enshrined in the Pro and College Football Halls of Fame. Check out this amazing athlete's story from this collection of posts.

Charles Woodson's football career is a testament to his exceptional athleticism, versatility, and competitive spirit. From his dominant college days to his legendary NFL tenure, Woodson consistently showcased his ability to impact the game at the highest level.

-College Career

Woodson's collegiate career at the University of Michigan was nothing short of spectacular. He was a two-way star, excelling as a cornerback and occasionally contributing on offense and special teams. In 1997, he became the first primarily defensive player to win the Heisman Trophy, a feat that solidified his place in college football history. He also led the Wolverines to a share of the national championship that season. His ability to shut down opposing receivers and create turnovers made him a defensive force.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Woodson's exceptional college performance made him a highly sought-after prospect in the 1998 NFL Draft. The Oakland Raiders selected him with the fourth overall pick, and he quickly established himself as one of the league's premier defensive backs.  

-Football Legacy

Woodson's NFL career spanned 18 seasons, during which he played for the Oakland Raiders and the Green Bay Packers. He was a versatile defender, excelling at cornerback and safety. His ball-hawking skills were legendary, and he consistently created turnovers, earning a reputation as a game-changer. His leadership and competitive fire were invaluable to his teams, and he played a crucial role in the Packers' Super Bowl XLV victory. He became a defensive leader, and a role model. His longevity and continued high level of play into his late 30s were remarkable.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Heisman Trophy (1997)

-AP College Football Player of the Year (1997)

-Super Bowl XLV Champion  

-NFL Defensive Player of the Year (2009)  

-9x Pro Bowl selection

-4x First-team All-Pro

-NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year (1998)  

-NFL 2000s All-Decade Team

-NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team

-Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee

Career Stats:

-65 interceptions  

-1,120 tackles  

-33 forced fumbles

-13 defensive touchdowns

Charles Woodson's legacy is one of unparalleled excellence and versatility. He was a defensive maestro, a playmaker, and a leader who consistently performed at the highest level. His impact on the game extends beyond his impressive statistics, as he inspired generations of players with his competitive spirit and unwavering dedication.

Dan Fortmann may not be a house hold pro football name known by today's fans but this player was truly special. Danny was born on April 11, 1916 in Pearl River, New York. His Pro Football Hall of Fame Career is memorable.

College Career:

Dan Fortmann's football prowess blossomed at Colgate University, where he excelled as a lineman for the Red Raiders. Under the tutelage of legendary coach Andy Kerr, Fortmann quickly established himself as a dominant force on the gridiron. His exceptional play earned him All-East honors in 1935, solidifying his reputation as one of the nation's top collegiate players. Colgate, with Fortmann anchoring their line, enjoyed significant success during his tenure, boasting a remarkable 20-5-1 record.  

Road to the Pro Game:

Fortmann's collegiate achievements did not go unnoticed. The Chicago Bears, recognizing his immense talent, selected him in the ninth round of the 1936 NFL Draft. This marked the beginning of a legendary career with the legendary franchise.  

Football Legacy:

Dan Fortmann's impact on the NFL was profound and enduring. He quickly emerged as a cornerstone of the Bears' offensive line, earning All-Pro honors for an impressive seven consecutive seasons from 1937 to 1943. His exceptional blocking paved the way for the Bears' offensive success, contributing significantly to their NFL championships in 1940, 1941, and 1943.  

Beyond his on-field accomplishments, Fortmann's legacy extends beyond the gridiron. He stands as a testament to the power of dedication and perseverance, seamlessly balancing his professional football career with his academic pursuits. He earned his medical degree from the University of Chicago while still an active NFL player, a remarkable feat that underscores his intellectual prowess and unwavering commitment to excellence.  

Dan Fortmann's story serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes and scholars alike. His unwavering dedication to both academics and athletics exemplifies the true meaning of a scholar-athlete. His contributions to the game of football and his lasting impact on the Chicago Bears solidify his place as one of the most revered figures in NFL history.

Cliff Branch, a name synonymous with blazing speed and clutch performances, etched his name into NFL history as one of the most electrifying wide receivers of his era.

Cliff was born on August 1, 1948 in Houston, Texas. His journey to stardom began with a dominant college career, where he showcased his exceptional athleticism on both the football field and the track.  

College Career:

Branch attended the University of Colorado, where he excelled as both a football and track star. His speed was undeniable, setting NCAA records in the 100-meter dash. On the gridiron, he was a dynamic playmaker, showcasing his big-play ability as a receiver and return specialist. Branch's collegiate success solidified his reputation as a potential NFL star, drawing the attention of professional scouts.  

Road to the Pro Game:

In the 1972 NFL Draft, the Oakland Raiders selected Branch in the fourth round. He quickly made an impact, becoming a key contributor to the team's potent offense. Branch's speed proved to be a nightmare for opposing defenses, as he consistently burned them deep downfield. His ability to stretch the field opened up opportunities for his teammates, making him a vital part of the Raiders' offensive success.  

Football Legacy:

Branch's NFL career was a resounding success. He played a pivotal role in three Super Bowl victories with the Raiders, showcasing his big-play ability on the biggest stage. His 501 career receptions and 67 touchdowns stand as a testament to his prolific career.  

Beyond the statistics, Branch's legacy is defined by his electrifying speed and clutch performances. He was a true deep threat, capable of turning any play into a touchdown. His impact on the game extended beyond his own accomplishments, as he inspired future generations of wide receivers with his explosive playmaking ability.

Cliff Branch's career serves as a reminder of the impact that pure speed can have on the game of football. His name will forever be etched in NFL history as one of the most dynamic and exciting wide receivers to ever grace the gridiron.