Football History

The trenches. The battleground where games are won and lost. At the heart of this struggle stands the offensive tackle, a colossus tasked with protecting the quarterback's blindside and paving the way for the ground game. This series delves into the demanding world of the offensive tackle, exploring the nuances of this crucial position and celebrating its most dominant practitioners.

More than just brute strength, the modern tackle requires a unique blend of athleticism, intelligence, and unwavering technique. They are the guardians, the architects, the unsung heroes who operate in the shadows, yet their impact resonates throughout every play. We'll dissect the intricate footwork, the precise hand placement, and the split-second decision-making that separates the good tackles from the truly great.

From the pioneers who laid the foundation to the contemporary giants redefining the position, we'll trace the evolution of the offensive tackle. We'll examine the signature moves, the legendary matchups, and the defining moments that have shaped the legacy of these powerful protectors.

This series isn't just about highlighting the physical prowess of these athletes; it's about understanding the mental fortitude required to excel in the trenches. We'll explore the strategic battles fought before the snap, the anticipation, and the relentless drive that pushes these players to their limits.

Join us as we embark on a journey through the heart of the offensive line, celebrating the artistry and the grit of the offensive tackle. From the golden age of the run to the modern era of the passing game, we'll uncover the stories behind the men who anchor the offense and shape the destiny of their teams.

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John Outland, born on March 17, 1871, in Hesper, Kansas, was a pivotal figure in the early development of American football. His contributions extended beyond the playing field, influencing the very rules and spirit of the game.  

Here is a Pigskin Dispatch video on the namesake of the Outland Trophy, John Outland.

-College Career:

Outland's collegiate football career was marked by exceptional versatility and dedication. He played for the University of Kansas and the University of Pennsylvania, distinguishing himself at both institutions. His era predates many refined stats, but his presence was dominant. Notably, he was a key player on powerful teams during his time at the University of Pennsylvania. In this period of football, players played both offense and defense, therefore Outland shined on both sides of the ball.  

-Football Legacy:

Outland's impact on football is multifaceted. He was a gifted player and a staunch advocate for player safety and sportsmanship. He played in a ruthless time for football, and saw first hand the need for changes. He significantly influenced the evolution of football rules, advocating for changes that reduced injuries and promoted fair play. Perhaps his most enduring legacy is the Outland Trophy, awarded annually to the best interior lineman in college football, a testament to his lasting influence on the sport. Outland helped to make early football safer. Therefore his legacy is strongly linked to how the game is played today.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats:

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2001.  

-His name is synonymous with the Outland Trophy, awarded to the nation's best interior lineman.  

-He significantly contributed to the early development of football rules and safety.

While comprehensive statistics from his playing days are limited, his impact on the game's development is immeasurable. John Outland's contributions cemented his place as a pioneer in American football history.

Born in 1871, Outland's path to football glory was far from linear. He began humbly, captaining his college squad with an unmatched blend of power and finesse. Yet, his ambitions lay beyond the dusty plains of the Midwest. He yearned for the intellectual rigor of the East Coast, and it was at the University of Pennsylvania that Outland's star truly exploded.

Here, amidst the ivy-covered halls and gaslight-lit streets, he donned the crimson and blue of the Quakers. But unlike the refined gentlemen surrounding him, Outland remained a son of the earth. He played with a ferocity that belied his gentle nature, a quiet dominance that left opponents bewildered and teammates awestruck. His tackles were immovable pillars, his runs unstoppable forces of nature. He was a paradox, a poet with the physique of a bear, a scholar who spoke the language of broken bone and shattered defenses.

But Outland's impact stretched beyond the gridiron. He saw the underappreciated role of interior linemen, those unsung heroes who toiled in the trenches, their sacrifices often fading into the roar of the crowd. He fought for their recognition, championing their cause until it resonated across the nation.

Joe Stydahar, the tremendous two-way tackle from West Virginia University from 1933 to 1935 was born March 17, 1912 in Kaylor, Pennsylvania

Joe Stydahar, a dominant two-way tackle who starred for West Virginia University from 1933 to 1935, was born in Kaylor, Pennsylvania. Even in his collegiate years, Stydahar established a reputation for his disruptive force on the defensive line, consistently wreaking havoc on opposing offenses. As a senior in 1935, his exceptional performances earned him invitations to the prestigious East-West Shrine Game and the College All-Star Game in Chicago.

His talent was evident to his contemporaries. Jay Berwanger, the inaugural Heisman Trophy winner, who played alongside Stydahar in the College All-Star Games, remarked, "I played in two all-star games with him and thought he was the best tackle by far of that collegiate group. He proved to me in those two games that he was a tremendous player." This high praise foreshadowed the professional success that awaited him.

The Chicago Bears recognized Stydahar's immense potential and selected him with their first pick in the inaugural NFL Draft of 1936. This began a remarkable nine-season career in Chicago under the legendary coach George Halas. Stydahar was a cornerstone of the Bears' offensive and defensive lines, rarely leaving the field as a true two-way player. His consistent excellence earned him five consecutive All-NFL selections, underscoring his dominance during this era. Notably, Stydahar often played without a helmet, a testament to the rugged nature of the early game. The Bears experienced significant success during his tenure, winning several NFL championships.

Joe Stydahar's football legacy is cemented by his enshrinement in both the College Football Hall of Fame in 1972 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967. This dual recognition highlights his exceptional contributions at both the collegiate and professional levels. Following his illustrious playing career, Stydahar transitioned to coaching, serving as the head coach for the Los Angeles Rams and later the Chicago Cardinals. While his coaching record may not have matched his playing achievements, it demonstrates his continued involvement and passion for the game. Joe Stydahar's impact as a dominant two-way player in the early days of the NFL, coupled with his collegiate achievements, firmly establishes him as one of the game's all-time greats.

The FootballFoundation.org tells of how Stydahar regularly dismantled and caused all kinds of havoc for opposing offenses. As a senior in 1935, Stydahar performed so well that he was asked to play in the East-West Shrine Game and the College All-Star Game in Chicago. Jay Berwanger, the first Heisman Trophy winner, playing in the backfield on those All-Star teams, had this to say about Stydahar: "I played in two all-star games with him and thought he was the best tackle by far of that collegiate group. He proved to me in those two games that he was a tremendous player." The College Football Hall of Fame inducted Joe Stydahar in 1972. After school, the Chicago Bears used their top pick in the first NFL Draft of 1936 to choose Joe to join the team. Stydahar played in Chicago for 9 seasons as a two-way player who seldom left the field for coach George Halas. He made the All-NFL team in five straight seasons and often didn't wear a helmet in the games. The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined Joe Stydahar in 1967. Joe later went on to be the head coach of the LA Rams and later the Chicago Cardinals.

Born February 20, 1912, in Chicago, Illinois, was the awesome Michigan Wolverines Tackle Francis Whitey Wistert. According to the National Football Foundation Whitey had absolutely no prior gridiron experience when he arrived on campus at Michigan in the early 1930s. The Wolverines were 7-0-1 in the 1933 season, aided in part by Whitey’s quick diagnosing of the opposition’s plays. Francis Wistert received the great honor of being selected for inclusion into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967. Amazingly great football ran in his family’s bloodline as his brothers Albert, who played 1940-1941, and Alvin, who played 1947-1949, are also Hall of Fame enshrinees who played at Michigan.

Whitey Wistert, a name synonymous with Michigan football, carved a legendary path on the gridiron. His prowess as a two-way player for the Wolverines and his subsequent professional career solidified his place in football history.  

-College Career

Wistert's college career at the University of Michigan was spectacular. Playing under the legendary coach Fritz Crisler, he became a standout offensive and defensive end. His versatility was a tremendous asset, contributing significantly to the Wolverines' success. He was a key part of the undefeated 1947 team that was named national champion. Wistert earned All-American honors three times, a testament to his exceptional talent and impact on the game.

Famed football journalist Grantland Rice once stated: "Wistert was unanimously selected as the best tackle in the Middle-West this year. He was the key to Michigan's defensive line play. He was a sure tackler and it was next to impossible to fool him on trick maneuvers. He was keen, quick, and accurate in diagnosing plays."

-Road to the Pro Game

The Philadelphia Eagles drafted Wistert in the 1944 NFL Draft. However, his professional career was delayed due to his service in the United States Navy during World War II. He eventually joined the Eagles after his military service.

His professional career leaned towards the game of baseball, and he played for the Cincinnati Reds of the MLB. Wistert played five years of professional baseball before entering a career as a New York attorney.

-Football Legacy

While shorter than his collegiate tenure, Wistert's professional career with the Eagles was still notable. He was a part of the Eagles team that won back-to-back NFL championships in 1948 and 1949. His two-way skills, honed at Michigan, continued to be an asset in the pros. After playing, he remained connected to the sport, serving as a color commentator for Michigan football games for many years.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-3x All-American (University of Michigan)  

-2x NFL Champion (Philadelphia Eagles)  

-Member of the College Football Hall of Fame  

Whitey Wistert's legacy is defined by his dominance at the University of Michigan and his contributions to the Philadelphia Eagles' championship teams. He was a true embodiment of the two-way player, excelling on both offense and defense. His accomplishments at both the collegiate and professional levels cemented his place as one of football's most respected figures.

William Anton "Moose" Fischer, born March 10, 1927, in Chicago, Illinois, cemented his place in football history through his exceptional talent and unwavering dedication. His journey from standout college athlete to respected NFL lineman and coach is a testament to his enduring impact on the sport.  

-College Career

Fischer's collegiate career at the University of Notre Dame was legendary. He was a cornerstone of the Fighting Irish's dominant teams of the late 1940s, contributing significantly to their national championship victories in 1946 and 1947. His prowess on the offensive and defensive lines earned him widespread recognition, culminating in being named a consensus All-American in 1947 and 1948. In 1948, he received the Outland Trophy, an accolade bestowed upon the nation's best interior lineman, solidifying his status as one of college football's elite players.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Fischer's path to the NFL was unique. He was initially drafted by the Chicago Cardinals as the last pick (Mr. Irrelevant) in the 1948 NFL draft after his junior year. However, he returned to Notre Dame for his senior season, where he won the Outland Trophy. The Cardinals recognized his immense talent and redrafted him in 1949, this time in the first round, with the 10th overall pick. He played for the Chicago Cardinals from 1949 to 1953, excelling as a lineman and showcasing his versatility.  

-Football Legacy

"Moose" Fischer's legacy extends beyond his playing career. After retiring from the NFL, he returned to his alma mater, Notre Dame, where he served as an assistant coach under Terry Brennan from 1954 to 1958. This transition into coaching demonstrated his commitment to developing future generations of football players. He also served as the Notre Dame Monogram Club president in 1982, further solidifying his connection to the university. His induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 is a lasting tribute to his extraordinary contributions to the sport.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-3× Pro Bowl (1950–1952)  

-2× National champion (1946, 1947)  

-Outland Trophy (1948)  

-2× Consensus All-American (1947, 1948)  

-1949 NFL draft: 1st round, 10th overall pick by the Chicago Cardinals.  

-College Football Hall of Fame inductee.

William "Moose" Fischer's career is a testament to his exceptional talent, dedication, and leadership. His impact on college and professional football and his contributions to Notre Dame will be remembered for generations to come. He passed away on January 20, 2017, in Cape Coral, Florida, leaving a remarkable legacy.

Stats courtesy of Pro Football Reference &
College Football Hall of Fame

Born February 27, 1932, in West Columbia, Texas, Baylor’s standout Tackle, Jim Ray Smith, carved a notable, if somewhat understated, path through the landscape of American football. His journey from a promising collegiate athlete to a solid professional player reflects the grit and dedication characteristic of his generation.

Image credit -Jim Ray Smith Topps 1962 Trading Card via American History SI.com

After school ended, Smith played nine years in the NFL with both the Cleveland Browns and the Dallas Cowboys and played in 5 Pro Bowls.

-College Career

Smith's collegiate career unfolded at Baylor University, where he excelled as a lineman. During his time with the Bears, he demonstrated a strong work ethic and a physical presence that caught the attention of professional scouts. While specific statistical details of his college years may be scant, his contribution to the Baylor football program laid the groundwork for his professional aspirations.

The National Football Foundation voters secured Jim Ray Smith’s gridiron accomplishments by archiving them into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1987.

-Road to the Pro Game

Smith's journey to the professional ranks was a testament to his perseverance. He was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the sixth round (64th overall) of the 1954 NFL draft. Notably, this happened during his sophomore year at Baylor, with what was then known as a "future draft pick." This allowed the Browns to draft him before his college eligibility was over. His path was then altered by his service in the United States Army. This delayed the start of his NFL career, showcasing the commitment of athletes of that era to their country and sport. Upon completion of his military service, he then went on to play for the cleveland browns.

-Football Legacy

Jim Ray Smith's football legacy is one of consistent contribution and reliability. He was part of the Cleveland Browns team during a period of sustained success. He played as a lineman; his duty was to protect his teammates, and that is what he did. Although he may not occupy the same space in football lore as some of the game's more flamboyant stars, his steady presence and commitment to his team earned him respect.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the sixth round of the 1954 NFL draft.

-He played for the Cleveland Browns from 1956 to 1962.

-His participation in the Browns teams of that era means he participated in the rich history of those dominant teams.

While detailed individual statistics may be limited, his career is defined by his contribution to the Cleveland Browns during their dominance.

Art "Doc" Hillebrand, born Arthur Ralph Thomas Hillebrand on March 9, 1876, in Freeport, Illinois, left an enduring mark on the early landscape of American football, both as a player and a coach.  

Doc Hillebrand was Princeton's standout tackle from 1896 through 1899. The nickname Doc came to Art because of his connection to his father, Dr. Christian Hillebrand, in Freeport. Doc received the physical gift of having 190 pounds of muscle built on a 6'-0" frame, a pretty good-sized man in the 19th century.

-College Career

Hillebrand's collegiate football career unfolded at Princeton University, where he established himself as a dominant force. Playing as a tackle, he showcased exceptional skill and strength. He was a key component of Princeton's formidable teams during the late 1890s. Notably, he earned consensus All-America honors in 1898 and 1899, solidifying his reputation as one of the premier players of his era.  

Hillebrand was All-America the last two seasons, football captain in 1898, and baseball captain in 1900.

-Football Legacy

Hillebrand's impact extended beyond his playing days. He transitioned into coaching, further contributing to the sport's development. He served as the head football coach at the United States Naval Academy from 1901 to 1902, and then returned to his alma mater, Princeton, from 1903 to 1905. His coaching record demonstrates his ability to lead and shape successful teams. The 1903 Tigers team went 11-0, outscored their opponents by 295-6, and were rewarded with the national championship title.

His influence on the early strategies and techniques of football is a significant part of his legacy. Under Coach Hillebrand, Princeton achieved a record of 27-4 in the three seasons he spent there, and the Tigers outscored their opponents 669-85.

His induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1970 stands as a testament to his lasting contributions.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

Doc was a highly recognized man in football history, here are a few of his high lights:

Player:

-Consensus All-America: 1898, 1899  

-Played for national championship teams at Princeton.

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee 1970.  

Coach:

-Head Football Coach, United States Naval Academy (1901-1902)  

-Head Football Coach, Princeton University (1903-1905)  

-Career coaching record: 35–15–2  

-He also had a coaching record in baseball at Navy.  

Hillebrand's career reflects the dedication and pioneering spirit of early football figures. His achievements as a player and coach have earned him a place among the sport's most respected figures.

Princeton Tigers College Hall of Fame tackle of the late nineteenth-century.

The life and career in football, both playing and coaching of Frank Wickhorst. He was a Navy two-way tackle from the mid-1920s, that went on to coach the Cal Golden Bears.

The Navy two-way tackle from the mid 1920’s, Frank Wickhorst was one heck of a an athlete.

Frank Wickhorst, born March 18, 1906, in Aurora, Illinois, established a notable legacy in the realm of college football, marked by his leadership and athletic prowess.  

-College Career:

Wickhorst's college football career centered at the United States Naval Academy, where he played tackle from 1924 to 1926. He was a dominant force on the line and served as the captain of the Navy team in his senior year. A testament to his leadership, a notable anecdote recounts Wickhorst's inspirational words in a crucial game against Army, rallying his team to a tie and preserving their undefeated season. He was a workhorse lineman who earned All-American honors in 1926, showcasing his exceptional talent and impact on the Navy squad. Interestingly, Wickhorst initially played as a freshman teammate of the legendary "Red" Grange at the University of Illinois before receiving his appointment to the Naval Academy.  

-Road to the Pro Game:

While Wickhorst's college career concluded in 1926, the era of professional football was still in its nascent stages, and it appears Wickhorst did not pursue a professional playing career.

Instead, he embarked on a distinguished career in the military and later transitioned into coaching.  

-Football Legacy:

Wickhorst's football legacy extends beyond his playing days. Following his military service, he served as the head football coach at the University of California. His coaching tenure further demonstrates his continued dedication to the sport. However, his most enduring legacy within football is his recognition as an outstanding player and leader during his time at Navy, earning him a place in the College Football Hall of Fame. His inspirational leadership, as highlighted by the anecdote against Army, and his All-American status underscore his significant impact on collegiate football. Furthermore, his later involvement in coaching cemented his continued contribution to the sport.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats:

-All-American selection in 1926.  

-Captain of the United States Naval Academy football team.

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1970.  

-Served as Head Football Coach at the University of California post-military career.  

While specific game-by-game statistics from his era are not readily available, Frank Wickhorst's leadership, All-American recognition, and Hall of Fame induction firmly establish his significant and lasting contribution to the history of college football.

Jimbo Covert, born on March 22, 1960, in Conway, Pennsylvania, forged a legendary career as an offensive tackle, leaving an indelible mark on both college and professional football.  

The University of Pittsburgh's big offensive tackle, Jimbo Covert, later with the Chicago Bears, solidified his status as one of the NFL's premier offensive tackles.

College Career

Covert's journey at the University of Pittsburgh began with aspirations of playing defensive line. However, the Panthers' depth at that position, coupled with an injury, prompted a pivotal decision. He switched to offensive tackle, a move that proved transformative. He became a cornerstone of a formidable offensive line alongside Mark May and Bill Fralic, contributing to Pitt's offensive dominance. During his three seasons at tackle, he allowed a mere three sacks, with none surrendered during his senior year, a feat made even more remarkable by Pitt's pass-heavy offense. His exceptional performance earned him unanimous All-America honors in 1982, following a first-team All-America selection in 1981. His collegiate achievements culminated in his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2003.  

Road to the Pro Game

Covert's stellar college career made him a highly coveted prospect in the 1983 NFL Draft. The Chicago Bears selected him sixth overall, a testament to his exceptional talent and potential.  

Football Legacy

Covert's nine-season tenure with the Chicago Bears solidified his status as one of the NFL's premier offensive tackles. He was a crucial component of the Bears' dominant 1985 team, which triumphed in Super Bowl XX. His exceptional blocking skills and unwavering consistency earned him widespread recognition. He was a linchpin of the bears offense, protecting the quarterback, and opening up running lanes. He was known as a smart, and tough player.  

Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

Covert's career is punctuated by numerous accolades:

-Unanimous All-America (1982).

-First-team All-America (1981).  

-College Football Hall of Fame inductee (2003).  

-Two-time Pro Bowl selection.

-Two-time All-Pro selection.

-Offensive Lineman of the Year (1986).  

-Super Bowl XX champion.

-Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee (2020).

Jimbo Covert's career stands as a testament to his exceptional talent, dedication, and impact on the game of football.

Fred Sington, born October 28, 1910, in Birmingham, Alabama, carved a unique and multi-faceted legacy in American sports. While his professional football career was brief, his impact on collegiate athletics and his enduring contributions to his community cemented his place in sports history.

Fred was one of the men who helped the Tide Roll on the football field and baseball diamond!

-College Career

Sington's collegiate career at the University of Alabama was spectacular. He was a dominant force on the Crimson Tide football team, playing center and earning recognition as one of the best linemen of his era. Under the legendary coach Wallace Wade, Sington was a key component of Alabama's dominant teams of the early 1930s. He was a member of the 1930 national championship team, and his leadership and skill were instrumental in the Crimson Tide's success. He was known for his toughness, intelligence, and unwavering commitment to his team.  

-Road to the Pro Game

After his stellar college career, Sington briefly entered the professional football ranks. However, his athletic talents were not limited to the gridiron. He also excelled in baseball. He played professional baseball with the Atlanta Crackers, then moved on to Major League Baseball, where he played for the Washington Senators and the Brooklyn Dodgers. This multi-sport career limited his pro football time.  

-Football Legacy

Sington's football legacy is primarily tied to his outstanding collegiate career. He embodied the spirit of Alabama football during a period of tremendous success. He represented a time where multi sport athletes where very common. His example of excellence on and off the field left an indelible mark on the University of Alabama's athletic program. Beyond his playing days, he became a respected businessman and community leader in Birmingham, further solidifying his enduring impact.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

Member of the 1930 national championship team at the University of Alabama.  
Recognized as one of the top linemen of his era.
Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1955.  
Played Major League Baseball for the Washington Senators and the Brooklyn Dodgers.  
Inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame.  
Fred Sington's legacy extends beyond statistics and accolades. He epitomized the ideal of the student-athlete, demonstrating that dedication, leadership, and integrity are the cornerstones of a truly successful life.