Football History

Born on March 12, 1880, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Robert Wells "Bobby" Marshall stands as a towering figure in the early history of American football, a pioneer whose contributions resonate far beyond the record books. He remains a significant college and professional star, though his story is often overlooked.

Marshall may well be one of the most significant college and professional gridiron stars that most people do not recall.

-College Career

Marshall's college career at the University of Minnesota was spectacular from 1904 to 1906. As a stalwart end, he anchored a Golden Gophers team that dominated the gridiron. During his three seasons, Minnesota compiled an impressive record of 13-0, 10-1, and 4-1, outscoring opponents by a staggering 1238-63. Marshall was the first African American to play football in the Western Conference, later known as the Big Ten.

Bobby earned Walter Camp All-America honors in 1905. In 1906, he played a pivotal role in Minnesota's victory over the University of Chicago, kicking the decisive field goal in a 4-2 upset. Notably, Marshall broke racial barriers, becoming the first African American to play football in the Big Nine, which later became the Big Ten.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Marshall's road to the professional game was as unique as his college career. Bobby graduated in 1907 and played with Minneapolis pro teams, the Deans and the Marines.
Bobby Marshall's post-collegiate football career was a tapestry of independent and early professional teams. In 1912, he debuted with the Minnesota All-Stars, a team of former Gophers who played annual Thanksgiving Day games, continuing with them in 1920, 1921, and 1925.

From 1913 to 1917, early 1919, and again in 1927, Marshall anchored the Minneapolis Marines, becoming the first player with significant college experience to join the pre-NFL squad. During this period, he also managed and played for various teams, including Bobby Marshall's All-Stars, the Minneapolis Beavers, and the White Fronts, and played as a ringer for West Duluth and the Davenport Athletics.

Following World War I, he joined former Marines teammates on the Rock Island Independents, contributing to their self-proclaimed 1919 national championship. On September 26, 1920, Marshall was the first African American to play in an American Professional Football Association (NFL) game, as Rock Island faced the St. Paul Ideals. Due to the inclusion of non-league games in the 1920 standings, his appearance can be seen as participating in the NFL's inaugural game.

On September 26, 1920, he played both ways at end for the Rock Island Independents in the league's inaugural game, a 48-0 victory over the St. Paul Ideals. A week later, he played in one of the first two games between APFA teams, where the Independents defeated the Muncie Flyers 45-0.  

-Football Legacy

Marshall's football legacy is one of both athletic prowess and racial pioneering. He played a crucial role in the early development of professional football, and alongside Fritz Pollard, he helped pave the way for future generations of African American athletes. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971. His courage and talent broke down barriers and his story is a vital part of football history. He and Pollard were the only Black players in the league that year, and only eleven more would play between 1921 and 1933, before an unwritten “gentleman’s agreement” barred black players from the league until 1946.  

Born February 2, 1895, in Chicago, Illinois, was the gridiron legend at so many levels George Halas. Where would we be in Pro Football without the significant contributions of Papa Bear? A better question is if we have Pro football without Mr. Halas.

George Halas, Bob Carey and the Chicago Bears celebrate a victory over the 49ers in October of 1958 courtesy of Ralphcar via Wikimedia Commons

Halas was an outstanding player; in College, Halas caught a Touchdown pass from Paddy Driscoll as the Great Lakes Naval Station team cruised to a 17-0 Rose Bowl victory over the Mare Island Marines squad. Halas went on to help organize and coach the Decatur Staleys, was handed ownership of the franchise by Mr. Staley himself, and then moved the team to the Windy City and re-branded them as the Chicago Bears.

In 1902 Papa Bear met with other professional teams across the midwest to organize the APFA, the early name of the NFL in Ralph Hay’s Hupmobile Showroom over a bucket of beer! Halas also coached the Bears squad for 40 seasons stepping away once to serve in World War II.

According to his bio on the Pro Football Hall of Fame site, George Halas finished with 318 regular-season wins and 324 total victories, which were both long-standing NFL records until Don Shula surpassed them in 1993. His Chicago Bears teams won six NFL titles, the first coming in 1921 after the Staleys moved to Chicago.

The Pro Football Hall of Fame recognized George Halas when they enshrined him in the inaugural induction ceremony in 1963.

-Career history

As a player:

-Hammond All-Stars (1919)

-Decatur / Chicago Staleys / Bears (1920–1929)

-Chicago Stayms (1920)

As a coach:

-Decatur / Chicago Staleys / Bears (1920–1929, 1933–1942, 1946–1955, 1958–1967)
Head coach

As a staff member / executive:

-Decatur / Chicago Staleys / Bears (1921–1983)
Owner

-Chicago Bruins (1925–1931, 1939–1942)
Owner

-Newark Bears / Bombers (1939–1941)
Owner

-Akron Bears (1946)
Owner

-Executive profile at Pro Football Reference

Career highlights and awards

-8× NFL champion (1921, 1932, 1933, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1963)

-2× AP NFL Coach of the Year (1963, 1965)

-NFL 1920s All-Decade Team

-NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team

-Sporting News 1940s All-Decade Team

-Second-team All-Pro (1920)

-Chicago Bears No. 7 retired

-100 greatest Bears of All-Time

-Second-team All-Service (1918)

-Career NFL statistics

-Games played: 104

-Touchdowns: 10

Stats at Pro Football Reference

Head coaching record

-Regular season: 318–148–31 (.671)

-Postseason: 6–3 (.667)

-Career: 324–151–31 (.671)

Record at Pro Football Reference
George Halas. (2025, January 28). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Halas

Wear Schoonover, born March 18, 1910, in Pocahontas, Arkansas, established himself as a dominant two-way end at the University of Arkansas, becoming a true pioneer for Southwest Conference football.

Schoonover was the first Arkansas athlete elected to the National Football Foundation's Hall of Fame in 1967

-College Career:

Schoonover's career with the Arkansas Razorbacks was nothing short of spectacular. As a two-way end, he excelled on both offense and defense, showcasing exceptional athleticism and versatility. In 1929, a season that cemented his legendary status, Schoonover remarkably did not miss a single second of play across a nine-game schedule. His impact was undeniable, hauling in seven touchdown passes and scoring a total of 42 points, contributing significantly to the Razorbacks' impressive 7-2 record. He was a game-changer, evidenced by his pivotal performance against Texas A&M, where his receptions set up two Arkansas touchdowns, and he then blocked the game-winning extra point in a thrilling 14-13 victory. Later that same year, against Centenary, Schoonover showcased his defensive prowess by intercepting an incredible five passes, returning one for a sensational 92-yard touchdown. His outstanding performance throughout the 1929 season earned him the distinction of being the first official All-America football player in the Southwest Conference.

-Road to the Pro Game:

Wear Schoonover's collegiate career concluded before the professional game had fully taken its modern form. While the NFL existed in its early stages, opportunities and the structure of professional football were significantly different than today. There is no readily available information indicating that Schoonover pursued a professional football career after his time at Arkansas. His lasting impact would be made through his collegiate achievements.

-Football Legacy:

Schoonover's football legacy is firmly rooted in his remarkable achievements at the University of Arkansas. He stands as a foundational figure in the history of Razorbacks football and the Southwest Conference. His status as the first official All-American from the conference underscores his groundbreaking talent and the recognition he brought to the region's football program. His two-way excellence, his clutch plays in crucial games, and his record-setting performance against Centenary have become legendary within Arkansas football lore. Being the first Arkansas athlete elected to the National Football Foundation's Hall of Fame in 1967 further solidifies his enduring impact and his place as a true icon of the sport in the state.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats:

-First Official All-America Selection in the Southwest Conference (1929).

-Seven Touchdown Receptions in 1929.

-42 Points Scored in 1929.

-Five Interceptions in a Single Game vs. Centenary (1929), including a 92-yard touchdown return.

-Blocked Game-Winning Extra Point vs. Texas A&M (1929).

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame (1967).

Wear Schoonover's exceptional talent and groundbreaking achievements have cemented his place as a legendary figure in the history of Arkansas Razorbacks football and the Southwest Conference.

James "Froggy" Williams, born in Waco, Texas, in March, 18, 1928, left an indelible mark on the Rice University football program through his remarkable versatility and scoring prowess. His agility and elusiveness on the field earned him the memorable nickname "Froggy," a testament to his slipperiness for opposing tacklers.  

-College Career:

Williams' career at Rice University was nothing short of spectacular. Playing as an end, he became a consistent offensive threat. His ability to find the end zone and his proficiency as a kicker made him a crucial component of the Owls' success. Williams set a school record as Rice's all-time leading scorer, crossing the goal line 13 times, successfully kicking an impressive 75 extra points, and even adding a field goal to his tally, accumulating a total of 156 career points. His senior season in 1949 culminated in his selection as a consensus All-America, recognizing him as one of the nation's top collegiate players. Notably, Williams seemed to elevate his game against rival Texas. Throughout his career against the Longhorns, he scored two touchdowns and successfully kicked seven extra points. However, his most memorable moment against Texas came when he kicked the only successful field goal of his entire collegiate career, lifting the Owls to a thrilling 17-15 victory.  

-Road to the Pro Game:

While James "Froggy" Williams achieved significant recognition at the collegiate level, information regarding a professional football career is not readily available. It is possible that he did not pursue a professional career after his time at Rice. The landscape of professional football in the late 1940s and early 1950s was different, and many talented college players chose other paths after graduation.

-Football Legacy:

Williams' football legacy is firmly rooted in his exceptional achievements at Rice University. He is remembered as one of the program's all-time greats, holding the distinction of being the school's career scoring leader for a significant period. His versatility as a scorer, both as a receiver and a kicker, made him a unique and invaluable asset to the Owls. His knack for performing well in rivalry games, particularly his memorable field goal against Texas, has become part of Rice football lore. The recognition of his outstanding collegiate career culminated in his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1965, solidifying his place among the legends of the college game.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats:

-Rice University All-Time Leading Scorer (156 career points: 13 touchdowns, 75 extra points, 1 field goal).

-Consensus All-America Selection (1949).

-Scored 2 touchdowns and 7 extra points in career games against Texas.

-Kicked the game-winning field goal against Texas.

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame (1965).  

James "Froggy" Williams' remarkable scoring ability and his knack for clutch performances cemented his status as a Rice University football legend and earned him a well-deserved place in the College Football Hall of Fame.

Raymond Berry, born February 28, 1933, carved a unique path in American football. While his professional playing career wasn't as decorated as some, he left a lasting impact through his contributions as a player, coach, and mentor. This essay explores his college career, professional pursuits, and enduring football legacy.

High School and College Career

Berry's journey began at Paris High School in Texas, where his talent wasn't initially recognized due to a leg length discrepancy. He eventually earned a starting position and honed his skills at Shreiner Junior College before transferring to Southern Methodist University (SMU). At SMU, Berry flourished, becoming team captain and earning All-Southwest Conference honors in 1954. His impressive college career caught the attention of NFL scouts.

Road to the Pro Game

Despite his college success, Berry was drafted in the 20th round by the Baltimore Colts in 1954. Playing under Coach Weeb Ewbank, Berry began as a third-string option. However, his dedication, work ethic, and precise route-running gradually earned him a starting spot. In 1958, Berry's career took a significant turn. The arrival of Johnny Unitas at quarterback fostered a partnership that would redefine the game. Berry's ability to exploit gaps in the defense, combined with Unitas's pinpoint passing, revolutionized the offensive scheme and earned the duo the nickname "The Baltimore Colts' Unitas-to-Berry Show."

From 1958 to 1967, the Unitas-Berry connection dominated the NFL. Berry became the league's leading receiver three times, played in six Pro Bowls, and was a crucial contributor to the Colts' victories in the 1958 and 1959 NFL championships. He retired in 1967 as the NFL's all-time leader in receptions (631) and receiving yards (9,275).

While Berry's playing career spanned only 13 seasons, his impact transcended the statistics. He became synonymous with precise route running, demonstrating the power of dedication and tireless practice. His success alongside Unitas redefined offensive strategies, showcasing the potential of the passing game and influencing generations of quarterbacks and receivers.

Football Legacy

Following his playing career, Berry embarked on a successful coaching journey. He served as an assistant coach for several teams before becoming head coach of the New England Patriots in 1984. Despite limited initial success, Berry's leadership and focus on creating a winning culture eventually paid off. He led the Patriots to their first Super Bowl appearance in 1986, laying the foundation for the team's future success.
Raymond Berry's legacy goes beyond statistics and championships. He embodies the spirit of perseverance, demonstrating that hard work and dedication can lead to success, even when faced with challenges. His contributions as a player, coach, and mentor continue to inspire current and future generations of football players and coaches. While Berry's playing career might not stand out as brightly as some, his impact on the game endures, firmly etching his name in the annals of football history.

The University of Pittsburgh’s great end from 1927 to 1929, Joe Donchess was born on March 17, 1905 in Youngstown, Ohio

Joe Donchess, a name synonymous with early University of Pittsburgh football greatness, overcame significant early life challenges to forge a remarkable college career and establish a lasting football legacy. Born in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1905, Donchess's path to collegiate stardom was far from conventional. According to the National Football Foundation, he left school in the fifth grade to work in a steel mill to contribute to his family's finances. This detour could have easily ended his academic and athletic aspirations.

However, fate intervened when an alumnus of Wyoming Seminary learned of Donchess's situation. Recognizing the potential, this benefactor facilitated Donchess's enrollment in the prestigious prep school approximately five years later. Demonstrating exceptional dedication and intellectual aptitude, Donchess excelled at Wyoming Seminary, remarkably completing three grades in a single year. His success there paved the way for his enrollment at the University of Pittsburgh.

At Pitt, Donchess flourished both academically and athletically as an end from 1927 to 1929. His prowess on the gridiron quickly became apparent. The 1929 season proved to be a pinnacle, as the Panthers achieved an undefeated record. This dominant performance coincided with Donchess earning consensus All-American honors, solidifying his status as one of the nation's premier players. The 1929 Pitt squad, boasting four All-Americans and lauded as one of the greatest teams in Eastern football history, earned a coveted invitation to the Rose Bowl. Unfortunately, the highly anticipated matchup against the University of Southern California resulted in a disappointing 47-14 defeat for the Panthers. Donchess had previously experienced the Rose Bowl in 1928 against Stanford, where despite another strong Pitt team, they suffered a narrow 7-6 loss to the Cardinal.

While Joe Donchess did not play in any professional football leagues after his collegiate career, his impact on the sport is undeniable. His exceptional play as a dominant two-way end during a golden era of Pitt football cemented his reputation as a foundational figure in the program's history. His leadership and outstanding performance contributed significantly to the Panthers' success during his tenure.

Joe Donchess's enduring football legacy is best exemplified by his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1979. This prestigious honor recognizes his exceptional collegiate career and his significant contributions to the sport. While specific career statistics from that era are often less comprehensive than modern records, his consensus All-American selection in 1929 stands as a testament to his exceptional talent and impact on the game. Joe Donchess's journey from a steel mill worker to a Hall of Fame college football player is a compelling story of perseverance, opportunity, and athletic excellence, forever etching his name in the annals of the sport.

Jim Owens, born March 6, 1927, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, carved a significant niche in football history, primarily through his impactful coaching career, though his playing days also contributed to his legacy.

Owens was a brilliant end of the Oklahoma Sooners from 1946 through 1949, he played in the NFL, and Jim later went on to coach the University of Washington from 1957-74. The Husky teams of 1959 and 1960 won in the Rose Bowl.

-College Career

Owens's collegiate football journey unfolded at the University of Oklahoma, where he played under the legendary coach Bud Wilkinson. As a key member of the Sooners, he contributed to the program's burgeoning success during the late 1940s. He played as an end, showcasing his abilities on both sides of the ball. His dedication and performance solidified his place within the Sooners' esteemed football history.

Jim’s head coach for three of his four college seasons, Bud Wilkinson is quoted as saying, ” He's undoubtedly one of the best football players I've ever coached, both offensively and defensively. He is one of the best tight ends to play college football." That is a pretty big statement from the coach because in Owen’s final two years, Oklahoma had a fantastic record of 21-1, going 10-0 in 1949 with a scoring ratio of 364 points to 88 of the opposing teams they faced. Jim had won All-America honors for his offensive excellence in that senior season. The NFF voters elected Jim Owens, who was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982.

-Road to the Pro Game

While Owens's college play demonstrated his talent, his more significant impact came after his playing days. The Chicago Bears drafted him in the 1950 NFL draft. But his professional football career was very short due to an injury. The key road to Owens's more incredible football notoriety started with his transition into coaching.

-Football Legacy

His coaching career primarily defines Jim Owens's enduring legacy. He spent many years as a coach, most known for his time at the University of Washington. From 1957 to 1968, he served as the head coach of the Washington Huskies. He built a very successful program at the University of Washington. He led the Huskies to multiple Rose Bowl appearances, most notably winning the 1960 Rose Bowl. Owens instilled a culture of toughness and discipline, leaving a lasting imprint on the program. He was known as a tough, and very demanding coach. However, he got the best out of his players.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Rose Bowl victory (1960)

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a Coach.

While detailed playing statistics might be less emphasized, Owens's impact as a coach is undeniable. His contributions to the University of Washington's football program, and the discipline he instilled in his players, constitute a significant chapter in his football legacy.

Born January 31, 1913 , in Pine Bluff, Arkansas was the fine Alabama End Don Hutson. He changed the game and many credit him for changing a football position, and possibly an offensive philosophy.

College Career

Don Hutson's collegiate career at the University of Alabama showcased the raw talent that would later revolutionize professional football. Playing for legendary coach Frank Thomas, Hutson wasn't just a star; he was a game-changer. While statistics from that era may not fully capture his dominance, accounts of his play paint a picture of an exceptional athlete. He excelled as a receiver, displaying incredible speed, agility, and sure hands. Hutson's impact on the Crimson Tide was profound, contributing significantly to their success. He was known for his dedication and work ethic, constantly honing his skills. His time at Alabama laid the foundation for his future greatness, establishing him as a force to be reckoned with on the gridiron. He wasn't just a player; he was a phenomenon, foreshadowing the future of the passing game.

Professional Career

Hutson's professional career with the Green Bay Packers was nothing short of legendary. He joined the team in 1935 and quickly became the focal point of their offense. Playing under coach Curly Lambeau, Hutson redefined the wide receiver position. His speed and elusiveness made him virtually unstoppable, and he possessed an uncanny ability to get open. Hutson's impact on the Packers was immediate and sustained. He led the league in receiving numerous times, setting records that stood for decades. He wasn't just a receiver; he was *the* receiver, a player who single-handedly changed the way the game was played. His connection with quarterback Arnie Herber was one of the most prolific in NFL history. Hutson's contributions were essential to the Packers' success during his era, cementing his place as one of the greatest players ever to don the green and gold.

Football Legacy

Don Hutson's legacy extends far beyond his playing days. He is widely regarded as the first modern wide receiver, a pioneer who revolutionized the passing game. His impact on the NFL is immeasurable. He set a standard of excellence that receivers have strived to reach ever since. Hutson's records, many of which remained unbroken for years, are a testament to his unparalleled talent. He was more than just a great player; he was an innovator, a trendsetter who changed the way the game was played. His dedication, skill, and competitive spirit made him a true legend of the sport. Hutson's influence can still be seen in the modern NFL, as receivers continue to emulate his techniques and strive for his level of dominance. He is a symbol of excellence, a reminder of the power of innovation, and a testament to the enduring legacy of a true football icon.

Bennie Oosterbaan, born February 22, 1906, in Muskegon, Michigan, stands as a titan in the annals of American football. His legacy, built upon exceptional athleticism and unwavering dedication, extends far beyond the gridiron, influencing generations of players and coaches.

-College Career

Oosterbaan's collegiate career at the University of Michigan was legendary. He was a three-sport star, excelling in football, basketball, and baseball. However, it was on the football field that he truly shone. Playing end under the tutelage of Fielding H. Yost, Oosterbaan became a cornerstone of the Wolverines' offense. His exceptional receiving skills and remarkable speed and agility made him a constant threat to opposing defenses. He was a three-time All-American, earning unanimous recognition in 1925 and 1926. Oosterbaan's connection with quarterback Benny Friedman remains one of college football's most celebrated passing duos.  

-Road to the Pro Game

While Oosterbaan's college exploits were widely recognized, the professional football landscape of the 1920s was vastly different from today's. He chose not to pursue a professional football career immediately after graduation, instead opting to remain at Michigan as an assistant coach. His focus shifted to developing the next generation of Wolverines, solidifying his commitment to the university that had shaped his athletic journey.  

-Football Legacy

Oosterbaan's legacy transcends his playing days. He returned to Michigan as head football coach from 1948 to 1958, leading the Wolverines to a national championship in 1948 and a Rose Bowl victory in 1951. He was known as a player's coach, fostering a culture of discipline, teamwork, and sportsmanship. His contributions to the game extended beyond coaching; he was a pioneer, a role model, and an embodiment of the values that define college football.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Three-time All-American (1925, 1926, 1927)
 
-Unanimous All-American in 1925 and 1926.

-Member of the College Football Hall of Fame (1954)  

-Member of the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame (1958)  

-Coached the University of Michigan to a national championship (1948)  

-Coached the University of Michigan to a Rose Bowl victory (1951).  

Bennie Oosterbaan's influence on American football is immeasurable. His dedication to excellence, his commitment to his alma mater, and his unwavering belief in the power of sports to shape character have left an enduring mark on the game.

Dave Schreiner, born on March 5, 1921, in Lancaster, Wisconsin, left an indelible mark on college football, though his professional career was tragically cut short.

Schreiner was a perfectionist and pushed himself in the offseason to improve his skill set. He had everyone he knew tossing passes to him in all types of crazy ways so that he had the confidence to catch anything thrown at him. Dave is one of a handful of players that made All-America status on a lousy team as he did this in 1941 when the Badgers were a mere 3-5

-College Career

-Schreiner's football prowess shone brightly at the University of Wisconsin. He played as an end, becoming a cornerstone of the Badgers' team from 1940 to 1942.

-He earned widespread recognition for his exceptional skills, becoming a two-time All-American.

-In 1942, his outstanding performance earned him the Big Ten Most Valuable Player award.

-He was also co-captain of the 1942 team.

-Road to the Pro Game

-Schreiner was drafted in the second round of the 1943 NFL Draft by the Detroit Lions.

-However, instead of pursuing a professional football career, he chose to serve in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.

-Football Legacy

-Dave Schreiner's legacy transcends the football field. His dedication and character earned him widespread respect.

-His college achievements solidified his place as one of the greatest ends in Big Ten history.

-His life and death serve as a testament to service and sacrifice.

-His number 80 was retired by the Wisconsin Athletic Department.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Two-time All-American (1941, 1942)

-1942 Big Ten Most Valuable Player

-1943 East-West Shrine Game participant

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1955

-Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame inductee.

-Chicago Tribune Silver Football (1942)

-His number 80 was retired by the Wisconsin Badgers.

Dave Schreiner's story is one of exceptional athletic ability and unwavering patriotism. His contributions to college football, coupled with his ultimate sacrifice, have cemented his place in the sport's history.