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1871 American Football Season

We told you in our 1870 post that the Rutgers-Princeton game in mid-November got so out of hand that no games were scheduled between Rutgers, Columbia, or Princeton. There was some “football” activity in America in 1871.

Color rule book cover of 1871 Rules of football. Bright red backdrop with a circular image of men playing a form of football
The Playing Rules of Foot-ball, cover, 1871. 1871 in New York (state), 1871 illustrated books about association football

A Deep Dive into 1871 Football History and Highlights

  • In 1871, Harvard University began playing a variation of the game called “the Boston Game,” which differed from the others by allowing a player to pick up the ball and run if he was chased. This was an inter-Harvard game, much like an intramural activity.
  • While intercollegiate play remained on hiatus, the spirit of the game lived on through fierce intra-university traditions. On campuses like the University of Pennsylvania, students kept the sport alive with spirited class rivalries in the fall of 1871—carrying forward a gridiron legacy that stretched back to the 1820s.
  • While the 1871 season remains largely a mystery, records suggest a historic clash took place between the University of Virginia and Washington & Lee. However, in a frustrating twist for historians, the final score and statistics have been lost to the fog of time.

We provide this in-depth historical look through careful research. The best sources are people from the period. Our main reference for this article is Parke H. Davis’s 1911 book, Football—The American Intercollegiate Game.

By Darin

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