Football History

Born May 27, 1868, in Chicago, Illinois, was Knowlton Ames was the Princeton University fullback from 1886 to 1889. This man had some moves in the open field according to the National Football Foundation.

One of his opponents from rival Yale, the very famous Pudge Heffelfinger once said of Knowlton, "He was clever at spinning, changing direction and faking the tackler. It was fatal to go for his knees or legs. They wouldn't be there." It was skills like these that landed Ames in the inaugural All-America team of 1889. Ames and the rest of the Princeton crew are credited with being the first team to create and run the "power sweep." A true football innovator, Ames was perhaps the first player to execute a fake punt and he also developed a unique running style which enabled him to duck tacklers. His speed and elusiveness resulted in many spectacular long runs. He was a true spotlight star as demonstrated in one game where he returned a punt 70 yards for a touchdown, returned another kick 50 yards and ran 105 yards from scrimmage that was of course on one of that era’s 110 yard fields. Ames still holds nearly all the Princeton scoring records over 130 years after he set the milestones. In his career, "Snake" scored 730 points, 62 touchdowns and 176 points after touchdowns. In a single game against Pennsylvania he scored 60 points. Ames was a member of Princeton teams that compiled a 35-3-1 record in his four varsity seasons. Knowlton Ames’ collegiate football records are celebrated in the College Football Hall of Fame after his induction in 1969.

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The New England Historical Society has a great excerpt on the history of Hobey Baker and his days at Princeton.

Princeton University's football program boasts a rich history, intricately woven with the evolution of American football itself. While contemporary Princeton football thrives in the Ivy League, its true glory days lie nestled in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period marked by national dominance and pioneering spirit.

The story begins in 1869, when Princeton, along with Rutgers University, participated in what is considered the first-ever intercollegiate football game. Back then, the sport resembled rugby more than the modern game, but it ignited a passion that would define Princeton athletics. Under the guidance of visionary coaches like William “Pop” Cowperthwaite, Princeton embraced a more open, passing-oriented style, a stark contrast to the brutal, run-heavy approach prevalent at the time. This innovative strategy, coupled with exceptional athletes like John Poe and Henry Clews, propelled Princeton to national prominence.

From 1869 to 1906, Princeton established itself as a college football powerhouse. The Tigers secured a staggering 27 national championships (though the official designation of national champions in the early years can be debated). This era witnessed legendary rivalries with Yale, Harvard, and Army, contests that drew massive crowds and captivated the nation. Heroes emerged from the gridiron, such as Hobey Baker, a dazzling halfback whose skills revolutionized the running back position.

However, the landscape of college football was changing. As the sport gained popularity, a shift towards a more physical, run-oriented style favored larger schools with deeper rosters. Additionally, the formation of the NCAA in 1906 ushered in a new era of standardization that favored larger programs. Princeton, with its commitment to academics and its smaller student body, faced growing challenges in maintaining its dominance.

Despite the changing tides, Princeton continued to produce exceptional talent. The 1950s saw another glimpse of glory with the emergence of Dick Kazmaier, the last Ivy League player to win the Heisman Trophy. Under the leadership of Coach Charlie Caldwell, the 1950 Tigers captured their 28th and most recent national championship, a testament to the program's enduring legacy.

While Princeton's national dominance waned in the later 20th century, its impact on the sport remains undeniable. Their innovative tactics, emphasis on scholarship, and dedication to sportsmanship helped shape college football into the national phenomenon it is today. Today, Princeton continues to compete fiercely within the Ivy League, consistently challenging for championships and nurturing future generations of talented athletes.

Princeton's football glory days echo in the annals of college football history. It's a story of innovation, exceptional athletes, and unwavering school spirit, a testament to the enduring power of the "Roaring Tigers."

Within the ivy-clad walls and hallowed grounds of a venerable institution, a football tradition steeped in history and prestige flourished for over a century. This series of posts will delve into the rich tapestry of a program that has shaped the very foundation of American football. We embark on a journey through time, exploring the evolution of a team that has witnessed the sport's transformation from its nascent stages to its modern form.

The image is of the 1898 game between Princeton and Yale courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

We will trace the footsteps of legendary figures who pioneered the game, whose strategic innovations and unwavering dedication forged a legacy of excellence. We will uncover the stories defining this iconic program from the early days of intercollegiate rivalries to the triumphs and challenges of subsequent eras. This is more than a chronicle of victories and defeats; it is a narrative of tradition, innovation, and the enduring spirit of competition.

We will explore the cultural significance of this program, its impact on the development of football strategies and rules, and the enduring traditions that have shaped its identity. The echoes of past victories resonate through the stadium, a testament to the unwavering passion of generations of players and fans. Join us as we explore the heart and soul of this historic football tradition, a program that has left an indelible mark on the landscape of American sports.

The Poe brothers, six in total, etched their names into Princeton football history, dominating the gridiron from 1882 to 1901. While they all shared the family name and a talent for the game, each brother brought unique contributions and personalities to the field. Here's a glimpse into their individual stories:

1. Samuel Johnson Poe (Class of 1884):

Played halfback from 1882-1883, serving as team captain in his senior year.
Described as a "powerful runner and sure tackler," he helped establish the Poe family's presence on the team.

2. Edgar Allan Poe (Class of 1891):

The most famous of the brothers, though not necessarily for football.

Played all-around back from 1887-1890, captaining the team in his junior and senior years.

Not quite as athletic as his siblings, he made up for it with his strategic mind and leadership, earning All-American honors.

3. John Prentiss Poe Jr. (Class of 1895):

Played halfback in 1891-1892, showing promise but leaving school due to academic reasons.
Returned later to coach, leaving a lasting impact on the program's development.

4. Neilson (Net) Poe (Class of 1897):

Played in the backfield from 1895-1896, showcasing speed and agility.
Followed in his brother's footsteps, returning to coach later in his career.

5. Arthur Poe (Class of 1900):

Became an All-American end in 1899 and 1900, known for his remarkable leaping ability and clutch catches.
Scored the winning touchdown in consecutive years against rival Yale, solidifying his place in Princeton lore.

6. Gresham Poe (Class of 1902):

Primarily a substitute quarterback from 1901-1902, though nearly led a comeback against Yale in 1901.

Played professionally for a brief period and later coached at the University of Virginia.
The Poe brothers, despite varying levels of individual fame and playing styles, collectively embodied a spirit of dedication, grit, and athleticism that helped shape Princeton football's early legacy. Their contributions transcended the playing field, with several returning to coach and leaving a lasting impact on the program's development. While Edgar Allan Poe may be the most well-known member of the family, the other Poe brothers deserve recognition for their unique talents and contributions to the gridiron, solidifying their place as a remarkable dynasty in Princeton football history.

Born in Atlanta, Georgia, John "Jac" Weller embodied the spirit of athletic excellence etched in the bedrock of American college football. He wasn't just a player; he was a force of nature, a man whose leadership and dominance on the gridiron earned him a place among the game's true legends. His legacy, however, extends far beyond the statistics and trophies, revealing a story of resilience, grit, and a dedication to excellence that transcended the playing field.

Weller's impact began at The Hun School, where his raw talent caught the eye of Princeton University coach Fritz Crisler. Crisler, a pioneer of innovative coaching techniques, recognized a different kind of athlete in Weller - a leader, a strategist, and above all, a player whose intelligence matched his physical prowess. Crisler made a bold statement, assigning Weller the coveted number 99, reserved for Princeton's best. And Weller lived up to it.

From 1933 to 1935, Weller became the cornerstone of a dominant Princeton team. He wasn't just a lineman; he was an enigma, playing both guard and tackle with a versatility that baffled opponents. His strength was immense, his technique flawless, and his leadership inspiring. His teammates dubbed him "The Rock," a testament to his unwavering presence on the field.

The numbers speak for themselves - 25 wins, a single defeat, and two national championships. But to truly understand Weller's impact, one must look beyond the stats. He was the anchor of a ferocious defense, shutting down running backs and quarterbacks alike. He was the mastermind behind intricate blocking schemes, creating space for Princeton's offense to flourish. He was the rallying point, the quiet, determined voice that urged his teammates to greatness.

His career wasn't without challenges. In 1934, at the peak of his dominance, Princeton suffered its only loss in two years to rival Yale. Weller later called it the “blackest day of my athletic career,” highlighting his unwavering commitment to victory and his fierce competitive spirit. But even in defeat, he led with grace and determination, ensuring his team’s rebound in the following season.

Beyond the gridiron, Weller's story continues. He became a successful businessman, a prolific author, and a devoted family man. But his love for football never waned. He remained a staunch supporter of Princeton, his spirit forever woven into the fabric of the program.

Princeton University, a cornerstone of American higher education, has also been a dominant force in the history of college football. While the concept of a formal national championship in college football didn't emerge until the early 20th century, Princeton's dominance in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is undeniable.

The late 19th century marked the golden age of Princeton football. The team, often referred to as the Orange and Black, amassed a record of success that is unparalleled in the sport's history. Coaches like William Reid and Pop Warner led teams that were virtually unbeatable. Although there was no official national championship at the time, Princeton's consistent dominance and the caliber of opponents they defeated have led many historians to consider this era as their unofficial championship years.

The early 20th century saw a continuation of Princeton's football prowess. The team consistently ranked among the nation's elite, competing against the likes of Harvard, Yale, and Penn in what was known as the Ivy League rivalry. While the competition intensified, Princeton continued to produce exceptional talent and achieve remarkable victories.

It's important to note that determining an exact number of national championships for Princeton, or any team from that era, is challenging due to the lack of a formal selection process. However, based on the team's performance, strength of schedule, and overall dominance, it's widely accepted that Princeton laid claim to multiple national championships, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

While the landscape of college football has changed dramatically since Princeton's heyday, the program's rich history continues to inspire and influence the sport. The tradition of excellence established by these early teams has left an enduring legacy and serves as a reminder of Princeton's unparalleled contributions to the game.

While there is no definitive list of national championships awarded to Princeton during this era, the team's consistent dominance and the respect they commanded among their peers solidify their place as one of college football's all-time great programs.

The Tigers themselves claim 28 National titles: (1869, 1870, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889, 1893, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1906, 1911, 1920, 1922, 1933, 1935, 1950)

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When most hear the name of Edgar Allen Poe, the author of great literary works, poetry and 19th-century macabre probably come to mind. In football, a famous poet related to a family member by the same name was one heck of a QB for Princeton.

Historian and collector Jeff Payne joins us once again to share some pieces he has collected connected with College Football's first All-American Quarterback.

This is a podcast about Edgar Allan Poe, who was a quarterback for Princeton and the first All-American quarterback in college football history. The host of Pigskin Dispatch, Darin Hayes, is interviewing Jeff Payne, a collector and historian of football memorabilia.

Edgar Allan Poe was related to the famous poet Edgar Allan Poe, but they were not the same person. The football player Edgar Allan Poe's great-uncle was the poet Edgar Allan Poe.

Edgar Allan Poe played for Princeton in the late 1800s and was a very successful player. He led his team to an undefeated season and a national championship in 1889. He was also the first quarterback to be named an All-American.

After his football career, Edgar Allan Poe went on to become a lawyer, like his father. He also served as the Attorney General of Maryland.

Jeff Payne owns a cabinet card of Edgar Allan Poe from the late 1800s, among other items related to the early athlete. He also showed a trade card of Edgar Allan Poe that called him "the hero of the hour and the darling of the ladies."

The 1880 Princeton Tigers football team etched their names into the annals of the sport with a dominant championship season, a testament to their skill and teamwork. Led by a talented roster, the Tigers steamrolled their opponents, showcasing a blend of brute strength and strategic innovation that was ahead of its time. This squad, featuring players like Thomas Bradford, Thomas Cauldwell, and H.K. Devereux, established a standard of excellence that would define Princeton football for decades to come.

The Tigers' success was built on the foundation of a powerful offensive line, anchored by players such as Frank Loney and H.W. McKee. Their ability to create holes for the running backs, including the speedy Flint, was crucial to Princeton's ground-and-pound attack. The backfield also featured James Harlan and the versatile P. Morgan, each contributing to the team's offensive firepower. The Tigers' passing game, while less emphasized than their running attack, was also effective, with players like Edward Peace and Taylor Ryan demonstrating their ability to connect on crucial plays.

The leadership of players like C.J. Winston and J.P. Withington was also instrumental in the team's success. Their experience and composure helped guide the Tigers through challenging matchups, ensuring that they remained focused on their goals. The contributions of Riggs, whose specific role is less documented, also played a part in the team's overall success. The 1880 Princeton Tigers season was a landmark achievement, a shining example of early football prowess that solidified their place as one of the game's pioneering powers.

Phillip King, born March 16, 1872, in Washington, D.C., etched his name into the annals of early American football history through his remarkable achievements at Princeton University. His story is one of extraordinary talent and leadership during the sport's formative years.

-College Career

King's college career began with an explosive debut. In his freshman year at Princeton, during an 1890 game against Columbia, he achieved an almost unbelievable feat: scoring eleven touchdowns in a single game. In an era where statistics were less rigorously recorded, this astonishing performance highlighted his exceptional athleticism. He scored a 25-yard touchdown on his first ever carry. King quickly became a dominant force for the Tigers.

His road to prominence was swift and decisive. He excelled on the football field and demonstrated leadership qualities, becoming captain of the football and baseball teams. In that era, the captain often served as the coach, adding another layer to his responsibilities. His freshman year alone saw him score 29 touchdowns, 18 of which came in two consecutive weeks, despite missing the first three games. Over his four-year career, he amassed 50 touchdowns and 56 conversion kicks, solidifying his reputation as a prolific scorer.

-Football Legacy

King's football legacy is defined by his unparalleled collegiate achievements and subsequent coaching success. He was a four-time first-team All-American from 1891 to 1893, a rare accomplishment and an All-American in baseball. He opted against pursuing a professional career in either sport, choosing instead to contribute to the game as a coach. He served as the head coach at the University of Wisconsin from 1896 to 1902 and again in 1905, compiling an impressive 65-11-1 record. His coaching tenure further cemented his impact on football strategy and player development.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

King’s accolades include his four-time All-American selection in football and baseball and his College Football Hall of Fame Induction. His career stats, though somewhat incomplete due to the era, include 50 touchdowns and 56 conversion kicks at Princeton. His coaching record at Wisconsin is a testament to his ability to translate his playing expertise into successful coaching strategies. Phillip King's contributions to early football history testify to his extraordinary talent and leadership.