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Princeton Tigers Football History

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Princeton Tigers Football History

The Princeton Tigers have played intercollegiate football since 1869 when one considers their participation in the famous, almost soccer-like contest with Rutgers as the first game played between opposing colleges in the US. The Tigers gridiron team has played over 1200 games, more than any other school in history. The Tigers claim 28 national championships from official NCAA-designated major selectors and 12 Ivy Conference championships. Over the years, coaches such as Bill Roper and Fritz Crisler have graced the Princeton sidelines. The players, well, there have been some legends too. Knowlton Ames, John Baird, Mike Catapano, Judd Garrett, Dennis Norman, and more have famously donned the "P." Great traditions, people, and play make for a fascinating history.


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Knowlton Ames - Football HOF Princeton Tiger

Born May 27, 1868, in Chicago, Illinois, was Knowlton Ames was the Princeton University fullback from 1886 to 1889. This man had some moves in the open field according to the National Football Foundation.

One of his opponents from rival Yale, the very famous Pudge Heffelfinger once said of Knowlton, "He was clever at spinning, changing direction and faking the tackler. It was fatal to go for his knees or legs. They wouldn't be there." It was skills like these that landed Ames in the inaugural All-America team of 1889. Ames and the rest of the Princeton crew are credited with being the first team to create and run the "power sweep." A true football innovator, Ames was perhaps the first player to execute a fake punt and he also developed a unique running style which enabled him to duck tacklers. His speed and elusiveness resulted in many spectacular long runs. He was a true spotlight star as demonstrated in one game where he returned a punt 70 yards for a touchdown, returned another kick 50 yards and ran 105 yards from scrimmage that was of course on one of that era’s 110 yard fields. Ames still holds nearly all the Princeton scoring records over 130 years after he set the milestones. In his career, "Snake" scored 730 points, 62 touchdowns and 176 points after touchdowns. In a single game against Pennsylvania he scored 60 points. Ames was a member of Princeton teams that compiled a 35-3-1 record in his four varsity seasons. Knowlton Ames’ collegiate football records are celebrated in the College Football Hall of Fame after his induction in 1969.

Hobey Baker - a Tragic Tale of Fame

The tragedy of Hobey Baker was that young men of his social standing did not become professional athletes. in the end, that attitude may have killed him. — newenglandhistoricalsociety.com

The New England Historical Society has a great excerpt on the history of Hobey Baker and his days at Princeton.

The Princeton Tigers Football Program History

Princeton University's football program boasts a rich history, intricately woven with the evolution of American football itself. While contemporary Princeton football thrives in the Ivy League, its true glory days lie nestled in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period marked by national dominance and pioneering spirit.

The story begins in 1869, when Princeton, along with Rutgers University, participated in what is considered the first-ever intercollegiate football game. Back then, the sport resembled rugby more than the modern game, but it ignited a passion that would define Princeton athletics. Under the guidance of visionary coaches like William “Pop” Cowperthwaite, Princeton embraced a more open, passing-oriented style, a stark contrast to the brutal, run-heavy approach prevalent at the time. This innovative strategy, coupled with exceptional athletes like John Poe and Henry Clews, propelled Princeton to national prominence.

From 1869 to 1906, Princeton established itself as a college football powerhouse. The Tigers secured a staggering 27 national championships (though the official designation of national champions in the early years can be debated). This era witnessed legendary rivalries with Yale, Harvard, and Army, contests that drew massive crowds and captivated the nation. Heroes emerged from the gridiron, such as Hobey Baker, a dazzling halfback whose skills revolutionized the running back position.

However, the landscape of college football was changing. As the sport gained popularity, a shift towards a more physical, run-oriented style favored larger schools with deeper rosters. Additionally, the formation of the NCAA in 1906 ushered in a new era of standardization that favored larger programs. Princeton, with its commitment to academics and its smaller student body, faced growing challenges in maintaining its dominance.

Despite the changing tides, Princeton continued to produce exceptional talent. The 1950s saw another glimpse of glory with the emergence of Dick Kazmaier, the last Ivy League player to win the Heisman Trophy. Under the leadership of Coach Charlie Caldwell, the 1950 Tigers captured their 28th and most recent national championship, a testament to the program's enduring legacy.

While Princeton's national dominance waned in the later 20th century, its impact on the sport remains undeniable. Their innovative tactics, emphasis on scholarship, and dedication to sportsmanship helped shape college football into the national phenomenon it is today. Today, Princeton continues to compete fiercely within the Ivy League, consistently challenging for championships and nurturing future generations of talented athletes.

Princeton's football glory days echo in the annals of college football history. It's a story of innovation, exceptional athletes, and unwavering school spirit, a testament to the enduring power of the "Roaring Tigers."

The Poe Brothers A Dynasty of Gridiron Prowess at Princeton

The Poe brothers, six in total, etched their names into Princeton football history, dominating the gridiron from 1882 to 1901. While they all shared the family name and a talent for the game, each brother brought unique contributions and personalities to the field. Here's a glimpse into their individual stories:

1. Samuel Johnson Poe (Class of 1884):

Played halfback from 1882-1883, serving as team captain in his senior year.
Described as a "powerful runner and sure tackler," he helped establish the Poe family's presence on the team.

2. Edgar Allan Poe (Class of 1891):

The most famous of the brothers, though not necessarily for football.

Played all-around back from 1887-1890, captaining the team in his junior and senior years.

Not quite as athletic as his siblings, he made up for it with his strategic mind and leadership, earning All-American honors.

3. John Prentiss Poe Jr. (Class of 1895):

Played halfback in 1891-1892, showing promise but leaving school due to academic reasons.
Returned later to coach, leaving a lasting impact on the program's development.

4. Neilson (Net) Poe (Class of 1897):

Played in the backfield from 1895-1896, showcasing speed and agility.
Followed in his brother's footsteps, returning to coach later in his career.

5. Arthur Poe (Class of 1900):

Became an All-American end in 1899 and 1900, known for his remarkable leaping ability and clutch catches.
Scored the winning touchdown in consecutive years against rival Yale, solidifying his place in Princeton lore.

6. Gresham Poe (Class of 1902):

Primarily a substitute quarterback from 1901-1902, though nearly led a comeback against Yale in 1901.

Played professionally for a brief period and later coached at the University of Virginia.
The Poe brothers, despite varying levels of individual fame and playing styles, collectively embodied a spirit of dedication, grit, and athleticism that helped shape Princeton football's early legacy. Their contributions transcended the playing field, with several returning to coach and leaving a lasting impact on the program's development. While Edgar Allan Poe may be the most well-known member of the family, the other Poe brothers deserve recognition for their unique talents and contributions to the gridiron, solidifying their place as a remarkable dynasty in Princeton football history.

The Titan Behind the Number 99

Born in Atlanta, Georgia, John "Jac" Weller embodied the spirit of athletic excellence etched in the bedrock of American college football. He wasn't just a player; he was a force of nature, a man whose leadership and dominance on the gridiron earned him a place among the game's true legends. His legacy, however, extends far beyond the statistics and trophies, revealing a story of resilience, grit, and a dedication to excellence that transcended the playing field.

Weller's impact began at The Hun School, where his raw talent caught the eye of Princeton University coach Fritz Crisler. Crisler, a pioneer of innovative coaching techniques, recognized a different kind of athlete in Weller - a leader, a strategist, and above all, a player whose intelligence matched his physical prowess. Crisler made a bold statement, assigning Weller the coveted number 99, reserved for Princeton's best. And Weller lived up to it.

From 1933 to 1935, Weller became the cornerstone of a dominant Princeton team. He wasn't just a lineman; he was an enigma, playing both guard and tackle with a versatility that baffled opponents. His strength was immense, his technique flawless, and his leadership inspiring. His teammates dubbed him "The Rock," a testament to his unwavering presence on the field.

The numbers speak for themselves - 25 wins, a single defeat, and two national championships. But to truly understand Weller's impact, one must look beyond the stats. He was the anchor of a ferocious defense, shutting down running backs and quarterbacks alike. He was the mastermind behind intricate blocking schemes, creating space for Princeton's offense to flourish. He was the rallying point, the quiet, determined voice that urged his teammates to greatness.

His career wasn't without challenges. In 1934, at the peak of his dominance, Princeton suffered its only loss in two years to rival Yale. Weller later called it the “blackest day of my athletic career,” highlighting his unwavering commitment to victory and his fierce competitive spirit. But even in defeat, he led with grace and determination, ensuring his team’s rebound in the following season.

Beyond the gridiron, Weller's story continues. He became a successful businessman, a prolific author, and a devoted family man. But his love for football never waned. He remained a staunch supporter of Princeton, his spirit forever woven into the fabric of the program.

Princeton Tigers National Football Chapionships

Princeton University, a cornerstone of American higher education, has also been a dominant force in the history of college football. While the concept of a formal national championship in college football didn't emerge until the early 20th century, Princeton's dominance in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is undeniable.

The late 19th century marked the golden age of Princeton football. The team, often referred to as the Orange and Black, amassed a record of success that is unparalleled in the sport's history. Coaches like William Reid and Pop Warner led teams that were virtually unbeatable. Although there was no official national championship at the time, Princeton's consistent dominance and the caliber of opponents they defeated have led many historians to consider this era as their unofficial championship years.

The early 20th century saw a continuation of Princeton's football prowess. The team consistently ranked among the nation's elite, competing against the likes of Harvard, Yale, and Penn in what was known as the Ivy League rivalry. While the competition intensified, Princeton continued to produce exceptional talent and achieve remarkable victories.

It's important to note that determining an exact number of national championships for Princeton, or any team from that era, is challenging due to the lack of a formal selection process. However, based on the team's performance, strength of schedule, and overall dominance, it's widely accepted that Princeton laid claim to multiple national championships, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

While the landscape of college football has changed dramatically since Princeton's heyday, the program's rich history continues to inspire and influence the sport. The tradition of excellence established by these early teams has left an enduring legacy and serves as a reminder of Princeton's unparalleled contributions to the game.

While there is no definitive list of national championships awarded to Princeton during this era, the team's consistent dominance and the respect they commanded among their peers solidify their place as one of college football's all-time great programs.

The Tigers themselves claim 28 National titles: (1869, 1870, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889, 1893, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1906, 1911, 1920, 1922, 1933, 1935, 1950)

College Football's first All-American Quarterback

When most hear the name of Edgar Allen Poe, the author of great literary works, poetry and 19th-century macabre probably come to mind. In football, a famous ... — www.youtube.com

When most hear the name of Edgar Allen Poe, the author of great literary works, poetry and 19th-century macabre probably come to mind. In football, a famous poet related to a family member by the same name was one heck of a QB for Princeton.

Historian and collector Jeff Payne joins us once again to share some pieces he has collected connected with College Football's first All-American Quarterback.

This is a podcast about Edgar Allan Poe, who was a quarterback for Princeton and the first All-American quarterback in college football history. The host of Pigskin Dispatch, Darin Hayes, is interviewing Jeff Payne, a collector and historian of football memorabilia.

Edgar Allan Poe was related to the famous poet Edgar Allan Poe, but they were not the same person. The football player Edgar Allan Poe's great-uncle was the poet Edgar Allan Poe.

Edgar Allan Poe played for Princeton in the late 1800s and was a very successful player. He led his team to an undefeated season and a national championship in 1889. He was also the first quarterback to be named an All-American.

After his football career, Edgar Allan Poe went on to become a lawyer, like his father. He also served as the Attorney General of Maryland.

Jeff Payne owns a cabinet card of Edgar Allan Poe from the late 1800s, among other items related to the early athlete. He also showed a trade card of Edgar Allan Poe that called him "the hero of the hour and the darling of the ladies."

Unveiling the Dominating Jim McCormick, Star of Princeton Football

Six games into the 2018 season, Princeton football remains undefeated, scoring more than 48 points per game — a pace that ranks as the team’s most productive since the 1880s. — paw.princeton.edu

In the shadow of professional football's bright lights, college gridiron history holds a treasure trove of legendary players. One such player is Jim McCormick, a name synonymous with dominance during his time at Princeton University. This essay delves into the remarkable career of Jim McCormick, a fullback who redefined expectations and solidified his place as a Princeton legend.

-Early Promise and a Stellar Career

Born in 1884, Jim McCormick's athletic prowess emerged early. Playing for Princeton from 1904 to 1907, he established himself as a force to be reckoned with. His exceptional size, strength, and agility made him a nightmare for opposing defenses. McCormick's leadership qualities were equally impressive, earning him the captaincy of the team in his senior year.

-Repeat All-American Honors

A true testament to his talent, Jim McCormick achieved the rare feat of becoming a two-time All-American at a time when the honor was bestowed upon a select few players nationally. His dominance on the field and leadership off it solidified his reputation as one of the most decorated players in Princeton football history.

While statistics from this era are limited, historical accounts paint a vivid picture of McCormick's impact. He wasn't just a powerful runner; his agility and elusiveness made him a threat in the passing game as well. Defensively, his tackling prowess and ability to read plays further solidified his reputation as a complete player.

-A Legacy of Excellence

Jim McCormick's impact on Princeton football extends beyond his individual accolades. He was part of a golden era for the program, helping the Tigers secure multiple undefeated seasons and solidify their place as a national powerhouse. His leadership and dedication inspired future generations of Princeton football players.

-More Than Just a College Star:

While Jim McCormick didn't pursue a professional football career, his impact on the game is undeniable. He served as a head coach at Princeton for a brief period, further contributing to the program's legacy. His story reminds us of the rich history of college football and the exceptional talent that often thrives outside the professional spotlight.

Jim McCormick, the Princeton Tigers' fullback in the early 20th century, was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame by the National Football Foundation.

Art Wheeler

Born May 12, 1872, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was Princeton University’s guard from 1892 to 1894, Art Wheeler. Wheeler in college found himself at the pinnacle of early football as the Yale Bulldogs riding a 37 game winning streak were about to test the 10-0 Princeton Tigers that Art was a member of for the season’s finale in 1893.

The FootballFoundation.org describes that without question the 1893 national championship would go to the winner of this game. Time after time, the Princeton defense responded to Yale scoring threats as a guard named Arthur "Beef" Wheeler led the charge. Yale's great end, Frank Hinkey, was rendered ineffective and the Elis streak ended with a 6-0 Princeton triumph.

Wheeler was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1969.

The Origin of the Princeton Tiger Mascot

Princeton University's iconic tiger mascot boasts a fascinating origin story, interwoven with school spirit, student enthusiasm, and a touch of feline fancy. Unlike a preordained choice, the tiger emerged organically through a confluence of factors in the late 19th century.

Initially, Princeton students gravitated towards the lion, mirroring the emblem of the Dutch royal house of Orange-Nassau (a nod to the school's orange and black colors). However, the "Tiger Cheer," adopted from a Civil War regiment marching through town, sparked a different kind of roar. This cheer, later known as the "Locomotive – Princeton," resonated with a tigerish image of power and tenacity. This association, along with the growing popularity of orange and black stripes on athletic jerseys, solidified the tiger's presence.

An excerpt from a 1992 essay from the Princeton Office of Communications states, "October 12, 1868, the faculty of the College of New Jersey (later to be called Princeton University) passed a resolution permitting students “to adopt and wear as the college badge an orange colored Ribbon bearing upon it the word Princeton,” thus simultaneously keeping alive the college’s historical association with the Royal Dutch House of Orange while publicizing the unofficial college name, Princeton."

Further solidifying the tiger's claim was the student-run humor magazine, "The Princeton Tiger," founded in 1882. Soon, the tiger found its way into cheers and songs, further cementing its connection to school spirit. The Class of 1879, initially favoring lions, eventually acknowledged the tiger's dominance. In 1911, they even replaced their previously commissioned lion statues with a pair of majestic tigers flanking the entrance to Nassau Hall, a symbolic surrender to the popular mascot.

Princeton's flirtation with live tigers added another layer to the story. In the 1920s, a live tiger cub, donated by a student's father, became a temporary mascot. While logistical challenges led to its relocation to a zoo, the episode further solidified the tiger's image as a symbol of Princeton's athletic prowess.

So the colors came first, and thus, the association with the big cat of the same scheme, the Tiger, dominated over the early roar of a lion.

Today, the Princeton Tiger reigns supreme. From costumed characters cheering on the sidelines to its prominent place in school iconography, the tiger embodies the spirit of Princeton athletics. Its journey from a student cheer to a beloved mascot reflects the organic evolution of tradition and the enduring power of school spirit.
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