Football History

In 1937, gridiron history saw two leagues duke it out. In the established NFL, Canton's "Monsters of the Midway" roared to an undefeated season, only to falter in the championship game against the Washington Redskins, led by rising star Sammy Baugh.

Meanwhile, the rival AFL witnessed the Los Angeles Bulldogs become the first-ever West Coast champs with a perfect, undefeated record. Though short-lived, the AFL served as a springboard for Cleveland's Rams, who joined the NFL the next year. This season also saw the formation of the Oorang Indians, an all-Native American team sponsored by a dog kennel, adding a unique note to the year's gridiron tapestry. Buckle up, football fans, 1937 was a wild ride in the early days of professional football!

Image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons , courtesy of the Los Angeles Daily News of American Pro Football League game between the Los Angeles Bulldogs (dark jerseys) and the Rochester Tigers at Gilmore Stadium. The exciting game kept the 17,000 fans on their toes and ended with a victory for the Bulldogs, who defeated the Tigers 48–21.

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How much do you know about the NFL and its historic rushers? We spotlight a running back of the National Football League and pose a question has just one answer. The clues are in the hangman style of letter giving, just like a popular game show.

We delve into the passing game of the NFL, and test you a puzzle of your knowledge and recollection of an important person in NFL lore.

Do you have enough NFL information rattling around in the grey cortex to solve this puzzle?

Don't forget to like and subscribe for more football content!

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The New York Giants were on shaky ground financially as was most of the rest of the National Football League in 1925. A bright star would arise to help save the League from going under.

As part of our celebration of the 100th season of the New York Football Giants, we present Part 3 of the NYG-100 series.

When Football Was Football host Joe Ziemba is our guest from an appearance he made back in 2021 on the Pigskin Dispatch Podcast NFL Jersey #77 episode.

Significant Daily Events in Football History on the 23rd of December - This Day in History

Explore the rich tapestry of American football history on July 11th, a day that marks the birthdays of several Hall of Fame legends. Join us as we celebrate the lives and careers of these iconic players whose contributions have shaped the game we cherish.

From memorable moments on the field to their enduring impact on football culture, delve into the stories behind these Hall of Fame birthdays. Discover fascinating anecdotes, career highlights, and the lasting legacies of these gridiron heroes.

Whether you're a passionate fan, a history buff, or simply curious about football's greats, this post offers a captivating journey through the milestones and milestones of July 11th in football history. Stay tuned as we honor these legends and their invaluable contributions to the sport

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Dr. Harry March, nicknamed "The Father of Professional Football," was a multifaceted individual who left a lasting mark on the evolution of the sport. His story intertwines with the early years of professional football, highlighting his contributions as a physician, promoter, and organizer.

Harry March was pivotal in early pro football, especially in founding the New York Giants NFL Franchise. His Great-Grandson Alan March joined us back in 2021, and in this segment from that interview, Alan reveals Dr. March's part in the founding of the Giants.

Early Life and Connection to the Game:

Born in 1875, March received his medical degree and worked as a doctor. However, his love for football blossomed at a young age, as he played for his college team and later covered the sport as a journalist.

Shaping the Early Pro Landscape:

March's involvement in the early days of professional football was multifaceted. He served as the team physician for the Canton Bulldogs, one of the first professional teams. His medical expertise helped ensure the well-being of players as the sport evolved.

Beyond his medical role, March recognized the potential of professional football. He became a promoter and organizer, advocating for establishing professional leagues and fostering collaboration between different teams. He played a pivotal role in the origin of the New York Football Giants by introducing franchise founder Tim Mara to NFL President Joe Carr. A few handshakes and $500 later, the Giants represented the NFL brand in the Big Apple.

Dr. March's contributions extended beyond the early years of the NFL. He wrote the first book on professional football history and was president of the rival American Football League. Despite some controversies, his dedication to the sport and his efforts in shaping its early years solidified his place as a founding father of professional football.

This is Part 1 of our year-long celebration of the 100th New York Football Giants season in 2024.

I appreciate Alan March for sharing his time and knowledge and the great image of Dr. March.

The historical examination of the NFL's championships from 1920 to 1965, explicitly emphasizing the 1927 season, elucidates the profound transformations that characterized the league during its formative years. The decision to reduce the number of teams from 22 to 12 was not merely a financial necessity; it represented a critical juncture in the NFL's quest for legitimacy and stability. This consolidation reflected the league's ambition to cultivate a more competitive environment by focusing on significant markets where financial viability was assured. The strategic discussions in Cleveland, spearheaded by Commissioner Joe Carr, laid the groundwork for a single-tier league that would distinguish the NFL from its predecessors.

Want to catch up on our series of posts and podcasts on Pre-Super Bowl NFL Champions? Check it out here NFL Champions.

The 1926 professional football season was a wild ride, as we learned from a couple of episodes ago in part 59 of this series. Red Grange and C C Pyles's original American Football League had gone by the previous year's end. The death knell of the AFL was that group’s champion Philadelphia Quakers, getting beaten fairly badly in an exhibition game by a somewhat pedestrian NFL team from 1926, the New York Giants. Right before the 1927 season, the league eliminated the financially weaker, generally smaller market teams. The results were quite evident when you look at the NFL standings from 1926 versus those of 1927. from 22 to 12 teams. The National Football League absorbed many players and a defunct American Football League franchise. That team is Grange’s New York Yankees.

-Eliminated of NFL franchises in 1927:

-Kansas City Cowboys

-Los Angeles Buccaneers

-Detroit Panthers

-Louisville Colonels

-Racine Tornadoes

-Hartford Blues

-Brooklyn Lions

-Canton Bulldogs

-Milwaukee Badgers

-Akron Indians

-Columbus Tigers

-Hammond Pros

The Canton, Columbus, and Hammond franchises were original teams that helped organize the League in 1920. The Rochester Jeffersons were not one of the official cuts, but they had a second consecutive season with their position listed as an inactive franchise.

Also missing from the playing fields of NFL football were African-American roster members. In 1926, there were still a few black men, such as Fritz Pollard, donning pads, but in 1927, the awful decision to have a backroom agreement not to allow non-whites on rosters was quite evident. It was an ugly era of American football that lasted until the 1940s.

Some teams, like the Buffalo Bisons, only made it through five games before suspending operations through the remainder of the year.

The NFL championship title was claimed by one of the prominent market teams that the NFL coveted, the New York Giants. New York took the title based on having the best league record of 11-1-1.

The story of this Giants team is quite remarkable. The Giants registered ten shutouts in the 13 games they played and outscored the opposition by the margin of 197-20. That means, as a team, they allowed only three touchdowns! The only setbacks they suffered were against the 8-4-2 Cleveland Bulldogs eleven.

To have success on the field, you have to have some good players. The Giants had a handful, including Guard Steve Owens and End Cal Hubbard. These men played on both sides of the ball and seldom left the field. The offensive production was mainly due to the skill of tailback Hinkey Haines and wingback Mule Wilson, who each scored six rushing touchdowns during the 1927 campaign. Fullback Jack McBride was the leading scorer on the squad, though, as he also had six TDs but added a couple of field goals and fifteen points after kicks for a total of 57 points on the season. You also need good coaching to win; headman Earl Potteiger provided that.

-New York Giants Rise

Central to the 1927 narrative is the New York Giants, whose ascent to prominence is chronicled with great detail. The episode meticulously outlines the factors that contributed to the Giants' success, including their adept management of player acquisitions and the tactical acumen of coach Earl Pottinger. The Giants' ability to integrate talent, such as the dynamic duo of Jack McBride and Hinky Haynes, into a cohesive unit underscored their versatility and effectiveness on both sides of the ball. Moreover, the defensive prowess displayed throughout the season was equally remarkable, as the Giants led the league in points allowed, showcasing a commitment to discipline and teamwork that became their hallmark.

Ultimately, the 1927 season not only marked the Giants' first championship victory but also signified the emergence of a formidable franchise capable of withstanding the challenges posed by a rapidly evolving league. The legacy of this season continues to resonate within the annals of NFL history, serving as an enduring testament to the foundational principles of teamwork, strategy, and excellence that define the sport.

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Are today's offenses more productive than those of forty years ago? The study examines the evolution of NFL offenses by comparing the 1983 season to the 2023 season. It focuses on offensive philosophies, leading passers and rushers from each era, and highlights the dramatic shift towards a more pass-oriented game.

-Offensive Philosophies:

-1983: Dominated by a heavier emphasis on running the ball. Teams prioritized establishing a solid ground game to control the clock and wear down defenses. Short and intermediate passing complemented the rushing attack with play action.

-2023: Witnessed a significant shift towards a pass-happy approach. Teams utilize a variety of passing concepts, including spread formations, vertical routes, and play-action passes, to exploit defensive weaknesses and score quickly.

-Leading Passers:

-1983: Lynn Dickey (Green Bay) led the league with 4,458 passing yards, highlighting the modest passing volume of the era. Quarterbacks prioritized efficiency and ball security over taking risks.

1983 Top 10 QBs
1 Lynn Dickey • GNB 4458
2 Bill Kenney • KAN 4348
3 Danny White • DAL 3980
4 Joe Montana • SFO 3910
5 Joe Theismann • WAS 3714
6 Brian Sipe • CLE 3566
7 Richard Todd • NYJ 3478
8 Ron Jaworski • PHI 3315
9 Vince Ferragamo • RAM 3276
10 Steve Bartkowski • ATL 3167
Stats courtesy of Pro-Football-Reference

-2023: The landscape has drastically changed. Quarterbacks like Patrick Mahomes or Josh Allen routinely break 4,000 passing yards, emphasizing offensive explosiveness. Accuracy and arm strength are paramount for success in today's pass-first league. These do it with 2-4 fewer plays per game due to some timing changes over the last four decades in NFL rules, despite more no-huddle offensive plays and less "prevent" defense played.

2023 QB passing leaders
1 Tua Tagovailoa • MIA 4624
2 Jared Goff • DET 4575
3 Dak Prescott • DAL 4516
4 Josh Allen • BUF 4306
5 Brock Purdy • SFO 4280
6 Patrick Mahomes • KAN 4183
7 Jordan Love • GNB 4159
8 C.J. Stroud • HOU 4108
9 Baker Mayfield • TAM 4044
10 Trevor Lawrence • JAX 4016
Stats courtesy of Pro-Football-Reference

-Leading Rushers:

-1983: Eric Dickerson (Los Angeles Rams) was running rapid through the opposition with 1,808 rushing yards, a testament to the era's dominance of running backs. Teams relied heavily on their featured back to control the tempo.

1983 Rushing Leaders
1. Eric Dickerson • RAM 1808
2. William Andrews • ATL 1567
3. Curt Warner • SEA 1449
4. Walter Payton • CHI 1421
5. John Riggins • WAS 1347
6. Tony Dorsett • DAL 1321
7. Earl Campbell • HOU 1301
8. Ottis Anderson • STL 1270
9. Mike Pruitt • CLE 1184
10. George Rogers • NOR 1144
Stats courtesy of Pro-Football-Reference

-2023: While still significant, running backs play a more complementary role. While elite rushers like Derrick Henry or Christian McCaffrey exist, their production typically falls below 1,800 yards due to the increased focus on passing. Dual-threat quarterbacks have emerged as a significant rushing threat, adding another dimension to modern offenses.

2023 Rushing Leaders
1 Christian McCaffrey • SFO 1459
2 Derrick Henry • TEN 1167
3 Kyren Williams • LAR 1144
4 James Cook • BUF 1122
5 D'Andre Swift • PHI 1049
6 James Conner • ARI 1040
7 Najee Harris • PIT 1035
8 Joe Mixon • CIN 1034
9 David Montgomery • DET 1015
10 Raheem Mostert • MIA 1012
Stats courtesy of Pro-Football-Reference

-The study would likely conclude that:

The NFL has undergone a dramatic offensive transformation, shifting from a run-first approach to a pass-dominant philosophy.
This change is driven by improved passing rules, advancements in quarterback training, and a growing emphasis on scoring points quickly.
While running backs remain valuable, their role has evolved to complement the passing game rather than serve as the offense's focal point.

-Further Exploration:

The study could be expanded to analyze additional aspects of offensive evolution, such as:

Changes in offensive line play to accommodate pass protection needs.
The rise of analytics and its impact on playcalling strategies.
The increasing popularity of specific formations and route combinations.
By examining these factors, the study would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the dramatic shift in NFL offenses over the past four decades.

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1926 was pivotal for professional football, particularly in the bustling metropolis of New York City. Two titans, fueled by ambition and a desire for dominance, clashed in what became known as the "Grange War." This post delves into how Red Grange, a charismatic college superstar, his manager C.C. Pyle, and the established New York Giants, led by owner Tim Mara, became locked in a battle for control of the New York pro football market.

-The "Galloping Ghost" and a Lucrative Proposition

Red Grange, nicknamed the "Galloping Ghost," was a college sensation at the University of Illinois. His electrifying runs captured the nation's attention, making him a media darling and a potential goldmine for professional football. C.C. Pyle, Grange's shrewd manager, smelled the opportunity, and the collegiate star signed a three-year contract with Pyle and two other managers to help nurture and guide Grange's professional football career. The Chicago Bears were the first stop on the career path of Red in 1925, as he became a showcase talent that drew crowds for the NFL franchise in what was left of the regular season and a nationwide barnstorming tour during the winter months.

Pyle envisioned more money for his client and tried to use it to gain an ownership stake in the Bears for him and Red, but George Halas refused to yield.

Plan B for Pyle was to secure a five-year contract with Yankee Stadium in the Bronx and petition for a new NFL franchise in New York City.

-Mara's Turf, Mara's Rules

Tim Mara, owner of the fledgling New York Football Giants, refuted the petition, which would have invaded his franchise's territorial rights.

Tim Mara was a shrewd businessman who established the New York Giants as a new endeavour in the NFL. Within the League, he had exclusive rights to New York City. When Pyle approached him about a new franchise at Yankee Stadium, Mara vehemently opposed the idea. He saw Grange and a competing team as threats to his dominance and the NFL's budding success.

NFL President Joe Carr backed the blockade of another NY team, so Pyle went to plan C.

-A New League, a New York Franchise

"Cash and Carry" Pyle envisioned a professional league separate from the existing National Football League (NFL), with Grange as the star attraction. The first American Football League, or "Grange League," was formed, and the New York Yankees football team starring Red Grange was established along with other franchises across the country to compete with the NFL and Tim Mara's Giants.

Pyle proposed a lucrative offer to Grange, promising a cut of the profits from a new professional league. He then set his sights on New York City, a lucrative market with a passionate sports fanbase. However, a significant obstacle stood in his way – the New York Giants, led by owner Tim Mara.

-A Media Frenzy and Unfulfilled Promises

The "Grange War" became a national spectacle, splashed across newspapers and fueling public interest in professional football. Pyle, unable to secure a New York franchise within the existing NFL, formed a rival league – the American Football League (AFL). The AFL planned to expand across the country, showcasing Grange's talent and take pro football to new venues. However, the league proved short-lived, plagued by financial difficulties and a lack of established franchises.

-An Uneasy Truce and Lasting Impact

In the end, Red Grange did play professional football in New York City. After just one season, financial hardships forced the AFL to fold, and Pyle was able to take the Yankees club and merge them into the NFL in 1927. That franchise, too, floundered after injuries hampered their star player. Grange eventually signed with the Chicago Bears of the NFL. While the "Grange War" did deliver a new league and a New York City showdown, its impact made the NY Football Giants get stronger and grow a wider fanbase.

-The Legacy of a Football Feud

The "Grange War" highlighted the growing popularity of professional football and the scramble for dominance among owners and players. It also exposed the existing weaknesses of the NFL structure, leading to future expansion and rule changes. Though Red Grange didn't play in New York for very long, his presence and the "Grange War" fueled public interest in the sport, ultimately paving the way for a unified professional football landscape that would one day include a strong presence in the Big Apple.

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AFL (American Football League, 1960-1969): This upstart league challenged NFL tradition with innovative rules and aggressive marketing, ultimately forcing a merger in 1970 that led to the creation of the modern NFL structure with two conferences.

But other American Football Leagues competed against the NFL before this 1960s rendition, and we covered them in this video.

Most casual football fans know that the Super Bowl era of the NFL stems from a merger between the NFL and the AFL in the late 1960s. Super Bowl 1 was originally called the AFL–NFL World Championship Game. But did you know that this American Football League was the fourth NFL rival league with that exact name?

The first AFL started in 1926 and is often called the Grange League because it was created because of a dispute of inequity pay for Red Grange in his second pro season with his original NFL employer, the Chicago Bears. One of Grange's promoters, C.C. Pyle, along with Grange and others, started the league to compete with the NFL for revenue as they questioned the NFL structure and consistency after multiple controversies in 1925 plagued the NFL. Grange's New York Yankees and the Philadelphia Quakers were at the top of the nine-team league. The league folded, and the Yankees and Grange joined the NFL in 1927.

AFL II 1936

In 1936, amidst the established power of the National Football League, a fledgling challenger took the field: the American Football League (AFL). Though short-lived, the AFL's two-year stint boasted audacious ambition and left its mark on the game's history.

Ignored by national media and relegated to "page filler" status, the AFL II served as a crucial springboard for several iconic franchises. Cleveland, pre-NFL glory, first donned its Rams jerseys under the AFL's lights. And on the West Coast, the Los Angeles Bulldogs made history as the first professional team to call it home - and to conquer their league with an undefeated season, a feat not repeated for decades.

But the AFL was more than just stepping stones. It was a laboratory for innovation, where gridiron dreams took flight with the hopes of eight eager cities: Boston, Cleveland, Jersey City, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Providence, and Syracuse.

AFL III 1940

The American Football League (AFL III) was a professional American football league from 1940 to 1941. It was the third major league to bear that name, but its existence was short-lived due to competition from the established National Football League (NFL).

The AFL III was formed in 1940 when three teams from the minor-league American Professional Football Association (APFA) - the Cincinnati Bengals, the Columbus Bullies, and the Milwaukee Chiefs - were lured away to join six new franchises in Boston, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Rochester, Syracuse, and New York City. After one season, this startup soon folded.