Football History

Jim Swink was born on March 14, 1936, in Sacul, Texas. His electrifying performances on the football field at Texas Christian University (TCU) cemented his place in college football history.

College Career

Swink's college career at TCU was nothing short of spectacular. As a halfback, he became a legend, renowned for his elusive running style that earned him nicknames like "Ol' Swivel Hips" and "The Rusk Rambler." Under coach Abe Martin, Swink played a crucial role in TCU's success, leading the Horned Frogs to a Southwest Conference (SWC) championship in 1955 and consecutive Cotton Bowl appearances in 1956 and 1957. His performance against the University of Texas in 1955, where he rushed for 235 yards and scored 26 points, is particularly memorable, and it's where the famous "Hook 'em, Horns" slogan originated.

-Road to the Pro Game

While Swink's college achievements were extraordinary, his professional football career was limited. He did not play in the NFL. Swink's legacy is firmly rooted in his collegiate achievements.

-Football Legacy

Jim Swink's legacy is deeply intertwined with TCU football and the lore of the SWC. He is remembered as one of the most dynamic halfbacks in the conference's history. His impact extends beyond statistics, as he inspired the iconic "Hook 'em, Horns" slogan, a testament to the fear and respect he commanded on the field.

Swink also is remembered for being the subject of the famous University of Texas expression, “Hook ’em, Horns.” Before a November 12, 1955 game where TCU, ranked 8th in the nation were set to battle with the Longhorns, Texas students fearing Jim Swink’s elusive running style came up with the inspirational slogan to motivate and illustrate their desire for their defense.

“They had a guy in their student body that knew our team and spread the word that they needed to stop me from running,” Swink told the TCU magazine in a 2006 interview. “The Texas players obviously had heard about how strong a team we had, too. So they came up with ‘hook him’ because they wanted to catch me, trip me up, slow me down. And that game was the first time they used that.”

Other than the legacy that the team slogan still carries, it was all for not in the case of the 1955 game against the Horned Frogs though. Jim Swink had one of his best games of his collegiate career, as he pounded the turf for 235 yards on 15 carries for a 15.7-yard average and scored a school-record 26 points. TCU dominated Texas on that Saturday by a score of 47-20.

-Accolades, Awards, and Career Stats

-Two-time All-America selection.

-1955 Heisman Trophy runner-up.

-Led the nation in scoring and was second in rushing yards in 1955.

-Set a TCU record with 1,283 rushing yards in 1955.

-Scored a school-record 26 points in a single game against Texas.

-125 points scored during his 1955 junior season.

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1980.

-Led TCU to a SWC crown in 1955.

-Helped TCU reach back-to-back Cotton Bowl appearances.

Jim was a two-time All-America selection and ended up second to Howard Cassady of Ohio State in the Heisman Trophy voting in '55. Jim Swink received the great honor of being inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1980.

James "Froggy" Williams, born in Waco, Texas, in March, 18, 1928, left an indelible mark on the Rice University football program through his remarkable versatility and scoring prowess. His agility and elusiveness on the field earned him the memorable nickname "Froggy," a testament to his slipperiness for opposing tacklers.  

-College Career:

Williams' career at Rice University was nothing short of spectacular. Playing as an end, he became a consistent offensive threat. His ability to find the end zone and his proficiency as a kicker made him a crucial component of the Owls' success. Williams set a school record as Rice's all-time leading scorer, crossing the goal line 13 times, successfully kicking an impressive 75 extra points, and even adding a field goal to his tally, accumulating a total of 156 career points. His senior season in 1949 culminated in his selection as a consensus All-America, recognizing him as one of the nation's top collegiate players. Notably, Williams seemed to elevate his game against rival Texas. Throughout his career against the Longhorns, he scored two touchdowns and successfully kicked seven extra points. However, his most memorable moment against Texas came when he kicked the only successful field goal of his entire collegiate career, lifting the Owls to a thrilling 17-15 victory.  

-Road to the Pro Game:

While James "Froggy" Williams achieved significant recognition at the collegiate level, information regarding a professional football career is not readily available. It is possible that he did not pursue a professional career after his time at Rice. The landscape of professional football in the late 1940s and early 1950s was different, and many talented college players chose other paths after graduation.

-Football Legacy:

Williams' football legacy is firmly rooted in his exceptional achievements at Rice University. He is remembered as one of the program's all-time greats, holding the distinction of being the school's career scoring leader for a significant period. His versatility as a scorer, both as a receiver and a kicker, made him a unique and invaluable asset to the Owls. His knack for performing well in rivalry games, particularly his memorable field goal against Texas, has become part of Rice football lore. The recognition of his outstanding collegiate career culminated in his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1965, solidifying his place among the legends of the college game.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats:

-Rice University All-Time Leading Scorer (156 career points: 13 touchdowns, 75 extra points, 1 field goal).

-Consensus All-America Selection (1949).

-Scored 2 touchdowns and 7 extra points in career games against Texas.

-Kicked the game-winning field goal against Texas.

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame (1965).  

James "Froggy" Williams' remarkable scoring ability and his knack for clutch performances cemented his status as a Rice University football legend and earned him a well-deserved place in the College Football Hall of Fame.

Born October 7, 1976 - Charles Woodson, was a cornerback from the University of Michigan, the Oakland Raiders and the Green Bay Packers that is enshrined in the Pro and College Football Halls of Fame. Check out this amazing athlete's story from this collection of posts.

Charles Woodson's football career is a testament to his exceptional athleticism, versatility, and competitive spirit. From his dominant college days to his legendary NFL tenure, Woodson consistently showcased his ability to impact the game at the highest level.

-College Career

Woodson's collegiate career at the University of Michigan was nothing short of spectacular. He was a two-way star, excelling as a cornerback and occasionally contributing on offense and special teams. In 1997, he became the first primarily defensive player to win the Heisman Trophy, a feat that solidified his place in college football history. He also led the Wolverines to a share of the national championship that season. His ability to shut down opposing receivers and create turnovers made him a defensive force.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Woodson's exceptional college performance made him a highly sought-after prospect in the 1998 NFL Draft. The Oakland Raiders selected him with the fourth overall pick, and he quickly established himself as one of the league's premier defensive backs.  

-Football Legacy

Woodson's NFL career spanned 18 seasons, during which he played for the Oakland Raiders and the Green Bay Packers. He was a versatile defender, excelling at cornerback and safety. His ball-hawking skills were legendary, and he consistently created turnovers, earning a reputation as a game-changer. His leadership and competitive fire were invaluable to his teams, and he played a crucial role in the Packers' Super Bowl XLV victory. He became a defensive leader, and a role model. His longevity and continued high level of play into his late 30s were remarkable.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Heisman Trophy (1997)

-AP College Football Player of the Year (1997)

-Super Bowl XLV Champion  

-NFL Defensive Player of the Year (2009)  

-9x Pro Bowl selection

-4x First-team All-Pro

-NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year (1998)  

-NFL 2000s All-Decade Team

-NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team

-Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee

Career Stats:

-65 interceptions  

-1,120 tackles  

-33 forced fumbles

-13 defensive touchdowns

Charles Woodson's legacy is one of unparalleled excellence and versatility. He was a defensive maestro, a playmaker, and a leader who consistently performed at the highest level. His impact on the game extends beyond his impressive statistics, as he inspired generations of players with his competitive spirit and unwavering dedication.

Knute Rockne, born March 4, 1888, transcended the boundaries of football, leaving an indelible mark not only on the sport but also on the hearts and minds of fans and players. His 13 seasons as head coach of the University of Notre Dame solidified his reputation as one of the greatest coaches in college football history.

A Stellar Player and Early Coaching Stint:

Rockne's football journey began as a player at Notre Dame, where he showcased both his athletic prowess and leadership qualities on the field. In 1915, Knute followed Irish teammate Gus Dorias to the professional level as both played for the famous Massillon Tigers football team. He seamlessly transitioned into coaching, serving as an assistant after graduation before taking the helm in 1918.

Building a Dynasty: Wins, Strategies, and Leadership:

Under Rockne's leadership, Notre Dame experienced a golden age. He led the team to a staggering 105 victories, 12 losses, and five ties, achieving an impressive .881 winning percentage, the highest for a prominent college football coach at the time. He masterminded iconic victories, including four undefeated seasons and three national championships (1924, 1929, and 1930).

Beyond his exceptional win-loss record, Rockne's legacy is intertwined with the strategies and innovations he brought to the game. He is credited with popularizing the forward pass, a play that revolutionized the sport by introducing a new element of offensive creativity. Additionally, he championed the importance of mental preparation and instilled a sense of discipline and teamwork in his players.

The "Win One for the Gipper" Legacy:

One of Rockne's most enduring legacies is his association with the inspirational phrase "Win one for the Gipper," uttered before a crucial game against Army in 1928. The word referred to George Gipp, a star Notre Dame player and close friend of Rockne who tragically died before the start of the season. The slogan became a rallying cry for Notre Dame and athletes and underdogs across the nation.

Tragic End and Enduring Legacy:

Rockne's life and career were tragically cut short in a plane crash in 1931, leaving a void in the college football world. However, his impact transcended his short tenure. He is remembered for his coaching prowess and strategic brilliance and his ability to inspire and motivate players and fans alike. His legacy inspires generations of athletes, coaches, and leaders, forever solidifying his place as a true icon of American football history.

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On September 10, 1971, the Alabama Crimson Tide traveled to Los Angeles to face the USC Trojans in a highly anticipated showdown. The previous year, USC had dominated Alabama 42-21, and the Trojans were favored to win again. However, Alabama coach Bear Bryant had a surprise in store.

Coach Bryant's teams had dominated College football from 1959 to late 1960, but the last three seasons had seen the Tide lose 13 games, and folks in Tuscaloosa were wondering if the Bear magic had lost its luster. Some are even calling for the great coaches dismissal. Bryant needed to regain his reputation and the respect of the boosters, and this contest, the backend of a home-and-home with USC in 1971, is widely regarded as the beginning of the revival of Bryant’s career. A year prior 'Bama Southern Cal arrived and embarrassed the Tide, leading Bryant and the Alabama board to rethink their stance on playing black players, a gridiron racial milestone moment in the Deep South. The '71 game also brought a fairly new concept and offensive scheme into living rooms nationwide.

Bryant had secretly implemented a new offensive scheme called the Wishbone, a triple-option attack that relied on speed and deception. USC was completely caught off guard by the new offense, and Alabama took an early 17-10 lead.

In the second half, both defenses stiffened, and neither team was able to score. Alabama held on to win the game 17-10, stunning the college football world. The victory was a major upset and a turning point for Alabama football. The Wishbone offense would become a staple of Alabama's offense for the next several years, and the Crimson Tide would go on to win five national championships in the 1970s.

The 1971 Alabama-USC game is remembered as one of the greatest upsets in college football history. It showcased Bear Bryant's brilliance and the Alabama Crimson Tide's resilience.

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Born April 20, 1915, in Petersburg, Virginia, Duke University’s standout halfback of 1936 to the 1938 seasons, Eric “ Red” Tipton.

Tipton was good at many things on the gridiron but his punting skills may be at the forefront. The FootballFoundation.org bio on Tipton tells of a game against the University of Pittsburgh in 1938 Coach Clarke Shaughnessy describes it as one of his top twelve moments witnessed on the field of play. Shaughnessy described it vividly, writing: "Tipton was a one-man show. The game was played on ice and snow at Durham, North Carolina; before a record crowd, and I doubt that anybody ever kicked a ball more skillfully or consistently than the grim, square-jawed Tipton that afternoon.

Seven of his punts left Pitt within its own 10-yard line, while another seven stopped dead or went out of bounds inside the 20. Final score: Duke 7, Pitt 0." Tipton was brilliant at other phases of the game as well and helped Duke achieve a record of 25-4 during his time with the team. That 1938 squad though was special as they fought through a brilliant 9-0 run to get invited to play Southern Cal in the 1939 Rose Bowl. Duke played a tremendous game against the Trojans and lost it in a heartbreaker in the waning seconds by the score of 7-3. That USC TD with about a minute left to play were the first point scored upon Duke all season! The College Football Hall of Fame proudly placed a display in honor of Eric Tipton in their legendary museum in 1965.

Red, who became a heck of a baseball and football coach, also played Major League Baseball – in the top half in seasons (7) for over 500 MLB games played.

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The 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship game delivered a thrilling clash between two titans: Dabo Swinney's Clemson Tigers and Nick Saban's Alabama Crimson Tide. The stage was set for a classic, and it did not disappoint.

Early on, Alabama asserted dominance, with Bo Scarbrough powering his way to two early touchdowns, giving the Crimson Tide a commanding 14-0 lead. However, Clemson quarterback Deshaun Watson, a dual-threat maestro, ignited the Tigers' comeback. He showcased his dual-threat abilities, finding the end zone with his legs and connecting with Hunter Renfrow for a crucial touchdown pass.

The third quarter saw Alabama regain control, with a 68-yard touchdown pass to O.J. Howard extending their lead. But Clemson, fueled by Watson's unwavering determination, refused to yield. In a dramatic fourth quarter, they rallied, scoring 14 unanswered points to seize the lead.

With time dwindling, Alabama's Jalen Hurts responded with a crucial 30-yard touchdown run, putting the Tide back on top. However, Watson orchestrated a breathtaking final drive, culminating in a miraculous two-yard touchdown pass to Hunter Renfrow with just one second remaining on the clock.

The Clemson Tigers emerged victorious, claiming the national championship with a thrilling 35-31 victory. This unforgettable game, recognized by ESPN as the 39th greatest game in college football history, showcased the pinnacle of athleticism, strategic brilliance, and unwavering will to win.

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On November 10, 1928, the iconic Yankee Stadium hosted a clash between two college football titans: Notre Dame and Army. This matchup, however, presented a unique twist. The Fighting Irish, typically a powerhouse, entered the game as underdogs, having suffered two losses. In contrast, the Black Knights boasted an undefeated 6-0 record.

Despite the odds, Notre Dame's legendary coach, Knute Rockne, possessed a secret weapon: his ability to inspire. At halftime, Rockne delivered a rousing speech that ignited the passion of his players. His words, "Win one for the Gipper!" became a rallying cry that echoed through the locker room.

The "Gipper" was George Gipp, a former Notre Dame player who had tragically passed away a few years earlier. Rockne, who had been by Gipp's side during his final moments, claimed that the fallen athlete had requested a final favor: to remind the team of him. Whether this tale was true or a piece of Rockne's motivational arsenal remains a mystery.

Nevertheless, the Irish players responded to the coach's impassioned plea. They stormed back onto the field, fueled by a desire to honor Gipp's memory. The result was a thrilling comeback victory, with Notre Dame emerging triumphant with a final score of 12-6. This game, forever linked to Rockne's inspiring speech, became a legendary chapter in college football history.

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The modern-day football helmet seems to be changing almost annually to make the game safer. At no time since the inception of wearing protective headgear did it change more drastically than when leather helmets were replaced with the new plastic technology?

One of the top experts in early football rules history Timothy P. Brown joins us in the discussion to chat about the transition of the material composition of helmets. Timothy Brown's FootballArchaeology.com has a daily football factoid that he shares that is really quite interesting in a short read.

This chat is based on Tim's original Tidbit titled: Transitioning from Leather to Plastic.

-Transcribed Leather to Plastic Helmets with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends, this is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And we like to look down that portal every Tuesday and go into some football archaeology with our friend Tim Brown of that very site, Football Archaeology. Tim Brown, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Hey, Darin. Thanks for having me back. Looking forward to chatting once again.

Yeah, we are really enjoying these these Tuesday meetings that we have and, you know, talking about some different aspects of football that are sort of some of them are a little out there. They're not directly related to the game. Some are very directly related to the game, but they're all very interesting indeed, and we really appreciate you sharing these with us.

Yeah. You know, I just love football in all dimensions, including the technical side of the game, the fan experience, and how it's handled in the media. And so equipment and uniforms, all that kind of stuff.

And so, you know, I just try to approach it from a different place, you know, every couple of days to, you know, basically try to mix it up, you know, try to do some different things. Well, I'm glad you said you would like to talk about the uniforms and some of the equipment because I think that's a subject I'd like to discuss today because you had a recent tidbit out, and you called it the transition from leather to plastic. It's one of those things that's not directly involved in the game of football, but it's such an important element of it and such a big change that happened to the game.

And I'd sure like to hear about it. Yeah, well, I mean, I think the development of plastic helmets and then, you know, metal-reinforced face masks is one of the defining elements of today's game. And so, I mean, obviously, a lot happened before that, but the game just has changed dramatically as a result of that development.

So, you know, I think the thing that's that, you know, maybe people don't recognize it when they, with the Intercollegiate Football Association, adopted word for word effectively, adopted the rugby rules in 1876. I mean, they changed three or four rules, but nothing, nothing really significant. Well, one of the rules that came along from rugby was a rule that basically said that you could not players could not wear anything that had a hard substance.

And they cited a substance called gutta-percha, which was some kind of rosin or, you know, it was basically like what we might think of as an early plastic. And, you know, it came off of trees from Indonesia or whatever. But so, you know, anything that was hard could not be worn on the uniform.

So, you know, all the protective gear early on was soft leathers. Right. So when they had any kind of head harness, there's a softer leather is heavily padded, both on the outside and inside.

You know, the shoulder pads that they wore were, you know, fairly just pads filled with felt and horsehair and things like that. They used a little bit of sole leather, which is harder leather, on helmets for a little bit around the turn of the last century. And then they got rid of those.

They basically outlawed them. So so then, you know, football went, you know, continued with this no hard substances thing and then, you know, for decades. And then they kind of started allowing a little bit more sturdy helmets.

Right. Those still those tended to be fairly soft on the outside. But then in 1940, Rydell introduced plastic helmets and Northwestern was first team to wear them.

A few other teams had them early on. And then they also the U.S. Army got a hold of them and actually borrowed helmets from West Point and then basically modified it. And then Rydell became a supplier to the Airborne.

So, you know, Airborne trainees wore Rydell football helmets when they were jumping out of airplanes. You know, you see images of that here and there. But so, the football helmet preceded the crash helmet that the pilots were wearing.

Yeah. So until then, you know, there were people who tried, you know, I mean, if you think about the early guys in planes flying around like gliders. All right.

There was a if you were if you're going to hit the ground, you were really going to hit the ground. And so, you know, they tried to do tried to wear various types of pads on their head. But again, it was more like a football helmet.

And a lot of them, you think about the World War one ace and Snoopy and everything, you know, they're just wearing a leather kind of hood. But so they ended up. They started, you know, they used the because of World War two supply issues, they really couldn't produce any more civilian helmets.

So it really wasn't until after World War two that the helmets kicked in the plastic ones. And so they they were adopted pretty, pretty quickly. But there were still a lot of people holding out there.

You know, folks who just thought these things were too hard. They're causing a lot of injuries. Most guys didn't wear face masks at the time.

So, you know, you got hit in the face by a hard helmet. You know, that didn't feel that good. So and, you know, that's, I think, part of the reason why additional people started wearing face masks.

But yeah, I mean, it was just there was this constant battle of should we retain more of the rugby element where you don't pad up and then let the game go wherever it goes, or do we try to protect players from, you know, I mean, what the plastic helmet did was it protected people from skull fractures. Right. I mean, the leather helmet did that to some extent, but not really.

Plastic helmets did do that, but again, they came at the cost of now you're hitting somebody else with a hard plastic helmet. And then coaches started teaching, you know, spearing and things like that. And, you know, some of the blocking changed to take advantage of the hard helmet.

But they eventually outruled all of that or outlawed all of that. So anyway, it was just kind of an interesting period of time. And, you know, really, I think basically by 61 or 62, pretty much everybody had been switching over to plastic helmets.

You can still buy them, but you can still buy leather, is what I meant. But typically, it was, they're selling, you know, pretty much all over or all. So, it was such a long period of time to, you know, like over a decade, it sounds like maybe a couple of decades for that transition; it wasn't like a wide sweeping change where they, you know, the rules maker said next year, everybody wears plastic helmets.

So you had games for probably some participants were wearing leather and some were wearing plastic. Is that true? Oh yeah. Yeah.

And in fact, so the this, that, that tidbit about the transitioning from leather to plastic, there's an image or two that shows some guys wearing the old leather helmets with the straps, you know, crossing the head or crossing the, you know, the top of the helmet. And then other guys, what's clearly a plastic helmet. So, you know, I think through probably 1949, 50, you would see a lot of that.

And then after that, it became, you know, there were just certain people who just, Hey, this is a helmet I always wore. I wore it in high school. So I'm going to continue wearing it.

You had guys who didn't wear helmets at all. You know, you had the Tommy McDonald's of the world, um, in the NFL who didn't wear a helmet. Um, so, but you know, I think there were just some old school coaches who didn't, you know, who just thought that the, the leather helmet was safer.

Um, I think they were wrong, but that's what they thought, you know? So, um, but the, you know, the other thing was that you know, the, you know, the leather helmet, there was like, it kind of, it wasn't a suspension system, but there were, you know, there was padding inside of it, then, the early plastic helmets were all suspension systems, you know, and I don't know if you ever wore one of those, but I did, you know, and there was, you know, it didn't offer anywhere near as much protection as the padded and the airfield ones that, you know, I was able to wear a little bit later. Um, but you know, the other thing that, you know, you, you mentioned about, you know, there wasn't a rule that said you had to wear a plastic helmet, um, that still really didn't come into place. Um, the, um, the national testing organization, I think it's people call it Noxie, but N O C S A E always got the little stamp on the back of the helmet.

Um, that opened its doors in 68, started certifying helmets in 73. And it wasn't until 78 that the NCAA required anyone playing in a game to have one of those stickers on their helmet. That's I didn't realize it was as recent as that.

I was thinking it was back in the fifties or sixties, but yeah, very interesting. That, you know, it was, um, you know, there was, there was a lot of, you know, testing, a lot of universities were involved in testing the helmet quality. Um, Wayne state, uh, here in the Detroit area was big.

Michigan was big on it. Uh, North Carolina was big on it. So, you know, there were various, um, uh, Northwestern did a bunch of.

Uh, testing in the early sixties with like sensors to measure how hard, you know, the level of contact and, you know, the strength of the hits that were occurring. So, anyway, it was all academic research. And so it wasn't until somewhere in the seventies that they really kind of figured out and had a reasonable set of standards that they could even try to enforce.

Isn't it kind of interesting that, uh, sort of the more things change, the more they stay the same? Now we are seeing teams; all the NFL teams, I think, had to wear the guardian cap over their hard shell, which is a softening. I'm not sure exactly what the materials, but I know it's, it's like a dead deadens, any blows that you take it to the head, uh, where you, you know, instead of having that impact, you know, hard plastic, the hard plastic, whatever the materials they make them out of now.

And, uh, it almost goes back to those days of the, the leather of, you know, that impact, but you still have the hard shell underneath it to give that extra protection. So I'm actually, uh, writing an article on the history of the pad, you know, the external pads, uh, just, you know, partly driven by, you know, kind of the prevalence of the, the guardian, uh, pads, but, you know, so it's, it's an interesting thing. There was a Cornell did a lot of development work on that and, you know, their, their students or their players wore, I think it was just a strip, um, you know, through the middle, but the challenge that they had initially with the external padding was, um, that the, like if it's plastic to plastic, it's fairly clean hit boom.

It's that's it. Whereas with the padding that they had then the, the two helmets stayed in contact with one another and increased the force and increased some of the torque. So that was part of the reason why that never really went forward.

And I think that's probably still part of the case, but I know I'm not enough of a technologist to know that. Just as a side note, I think you probably remember the pro caps in the 1990s. I think a couple of members of the Buffalo Bills wore them.

Um, they were the sort of like that, um, almost like a styrofoam, almost like a wrestling mat type material that you'd put over the top of the helmet. Those were made, uh, or actually found by a guy about five, 10 miles from here, founded them here near Pennsylvania. And they were making those.

So, but never, never took off though. Well, actually I think it's called the thing was called materials called Insolite, but that's the stuff that Cornell initially put on top of their helmets and then Ohio state, Oklahoma, Duke, others use them. Um, that was also Insolite was the first material used to create the initial like wrestling mats that weren't made of horsehair and felt and all that stuff.

So, there's a connection between the two. I mean, it was sort of what I described as a wrestling mat. I wasn't too far off then.

Oh, very interesting. Well, Tim, you did it once again, you educated us on something that was a little bit off the beaten path that, uh, maybe us football fans wouldn't pay attention to, but you're keen. I caught another one and we appreciate that.

Uh, why don't you let folks know, uh, where, where they can find more of your material and, uh, follow you on social media? Yeah. So, um, you can just find me at, uh, footballarchaeology.com. Uh, there's an option.

There's always an option to subscribe. And if you subscribe, you'll get the content into your email box whenever I post anything, which is at least once a day. Um, otherwise follow me on Twitter.

Um, and again, just look for football archaeology, and you should be able to find me. Okay. Tim Brown and football archaeology.

Thank you very much. Once again, we'll talk to you next week.

Okay, cool. Thanks, Darin.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

-Frequently Asked Questions

-Who was the first player to wear a football helmet? We have your answer in our in-depth study ofthe first to wear a helmet.

-What is the history of each college team and their helmet designs? Check out many of them with our series College Football helmet history of schools.

-How come some teams have player numbers on their helmets? We asked this question too and had a college football expert historian help divulge helmet numbers history.

-Why do some teams like Michigan and Delaware look so odd and similar? It's really uncanny isn't it that the Wolverines and Blue Hens look the same, check this out for a reason when helmets had wings.

-What do stickers on college football helmets mean? Some of them look really crazy but there is some goos reason for the extra adornments and we have the scoop Why all the stickers on some football helmets?.

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Timothy Brown of Football Archaeology found some images of two-tone colored football jersey numbers and dug up some history on these unique features from the past.

Tim takes us back to Cal Tech and their innovation of split and two-tone colored jersey numbers with his original Tidbit titled: Two-Tone and Split Jersey Numbers.

-Transcribed Two-Tone CalTech Jerseys with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to Tuesday, FootballArcheology.com day. Timothy P. Brown, the founder and head writer of that site. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Hey, Darin. Good to see you again on a beautiful summer evening. Looking forward to talking a little bit of old football. Yeah, we are getting to the point where football is.

You know, there's pads being clacked around the country and balls being thrown. And we're going to be seeing a lot of that real soon. Well, of course, we can still watch our friends north of the border who have been playing, but it is getting exciting.

Yeah. I mean, well, I was going to say before you added the CFL, our CFL friends, I've been I don't I haven't been really watching when it's on CFL Plus, but when it's on the CBS thing, you know, I take those and watch those games. So it's fun.

It was some great, great football. It definitely is a lot of offense. They really gear it towards scoring some points.

So that's what makes it attractive. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah.

So we're going to talk tonight about one of your tidbits that you had back in June, you know, just a little over a month ago and talking about some jerseys, which is a favorite topic. I love talking about those and something in particular unique about the numbers, and I'll let you take it from there. Yeah.

So this is. Sometimes, I can't even recreate how I found some of these stories, but I think what happened was I I was looking, somehow I'd come across the story about Caltech. So California technology.

And right there, you know, it's going to be something wacky when that school name and football come together. There's something going to be. Yeah.

Well, they don't play football anymore, at least at the varsity level. But they did for a long time. You know, they had success in the California small college circuit, you know, the Occidentals and the Whittiers and, you know, those kinds of schools.

And. But, you know, they sit in the school in Pasadena. And so, you know, one of the cool things about them is that there's a picture of one of their home games in the Rose Bowl, in 1933 or something.

But, you know, they played their games in Tournament Park before the Rose Bowl stadium was built and then in the Rose Bowl because they're literally right next door. And so anyways, you know, they did attract a couple of thousand fans to see a game under the lights and in the Rose Bowl. So, you know, kind of fun stuff.

I'm sure it had to be a big treat for any of the opposing teams to get a chance to play there. But so somehow, I came across them. I actually wrote two stories in a row about Caltech because the previous tidbit was about the face shields that they wore in the 1940s and 41st centuries.

And but they ended up, you know, they were basically shields to allow guys who wore glasses to play football. And this is before face masks, you know, were common. And so somehow, in searching through their yearbooks, I came across a couple of pictures where it's like, what is going on with those jerseys? And so what they had was, you know, for want of a better term, two two-toned numerals on the jerseys.

So they they only had numbers on the backs. They didn't have them on the front. But that they had, you know, a wide, a dark, wide stripe that ran through the sleeves and then the body and maybe, you know, just above the belly button, but not all the way up at the chest.

And so it's probably a six-inch wide, seven-inch wide stripe. And because that thing was there when they put the numbers on, you know, they couldn't have like a dark number. Because it would have overlapped with the dark stripe.

And then, on the rest of the jersey, where it's white, they couldn't have a white number. So what they did was they had a two-tone number. So on the dark where, you know, where it went over the dark stripe, it was a white number.

But then, above the stripe, it was dark. Yeah. So let me let me cut in here real quick here, folks.

If you want to, Tim will explain this. You can see a great example of it. We have the link in the show notes to take you right to Tim's football archaeology dot com site.

He's got some great images of what he's talking about there. So you can appreciate that. So I'm sorry.

Go ahead, Tim. Yeah. So, yeah, I should I should have mentioned that myself.

But so the thing is, you know, I mean, like, I literally track every college yearbook that I look at, you know, just to make sure I have covered this turf before or not. And, you know, I probably need to go through a bunch of them just because I'll see new things. But I've looked at, like, now, I'm just under thirty-four hundred old college yearbooks that I've paged through to look at the, you know, the football section.

And I've never come across these two-toned numbers before, or at least I haven't noticed them. Anyway, I think they're unique. You know, I've seen like Penn used to have, or Penn probably still does.

And Harvard, both schools, I've seen like the P or the H logo where. There'd be a diagonal, you know, split, you know, from lower to lower to upper. And so one would be maroon, and the other would be white, and one would be blue and the other white.

So, you know, so if you can imagine that, if you've seen that logo, then that's basically what it looked like, except as a horizontal split, you know, upper and lower of the dark and the white. But anyway, it's just one of those weird things that thankfully never caught on. And as much as, you know, nowadays it used to be, you could only have Arabic letters, and then there were certain constraints; you could only use these typefaces.

Nowadays, there's so much. You know, basically unreadable. And I think I think they still there's just a greater number of fonts.

I think they can use what they've got. So we're going to have, you know, a certain size block number to be legal. I think even NCAA, because otherwise somebody like Oregon would be pushing the limits probably beyond what Caltech did in this case.

Yeah. Yeah. I mean, you have to.

Yeah, it's just, you know, I've seen too many like white on gray uniforms, you know, white numbers on gray uniforms. The fonts are all the things that they look like. They're from NASCAR.

They're just big, ugly. And so anyway. And don't get me started on colored fields because that's another story.

Yeah. Yeah, I know there's one blue one in particular. I don't even know if I can watch the games.

It drives me crazy. But great football there, but not the great field. Yeah.

Yeah. Yeah. So, anyway, this is just one of those things that is kind of bizarre.

I mean, I've never seen it. You know, it obviously didn't take off, and it didn't become popular, but, you know, maybe somebody else had one. If they do, reach out and let us know. Well, that's why we count on you for the bizarre football items.

And you definitely deliver those. And this is one of them. So we love it.

I mean, I think it's a great it's great conversational pieces. And you learn a lot about what people were trying to experiment with and innovate or try to gain an advantage over the other team or whatever. Personal style choice.

I don't know what you'd call this, but it's cool stuff. It's really interesting. So we appreciate that.

I mean, I've used it a couple of times, but it's the, you know, innovation versus oddity. You know, it's if people adopt it and, you know, it takes off, then, oh, you were innovative. But if you did something that everybody thinks, especially looking back, you know, 50, 60 years later, you know, what in the heck were they thinking? But why do those people have stripes down the middle of their helmets? What are they crazy? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

Those things. Yeah. I know.

Wow. You know, if you could share with us, you know, the listeners so we can enjoy your tidbits because you have items like this, you know, seven days a week and you have you have some beauties that are come on there like this and you'll get a good chuckle out of her. Just be entertained for, you know, a few minutes and talk about the people at the work around a water cooler next day or whatever.

But he's well; you're having a few cold ones. It's a great way to do it and get some football history every single day. So, Tim, could you share how the folks could join you in that?

They appreciate that. Sure. You know, the best way to do it is just to go to football archaeology dot com and subscribe.

You can do that for free. And then, you know, basically, you'll get an email from me every night at seven o'clock Eastern. I'm also on the substack platform on on Twitter and on threads.

So and all under the same name, football archaeology. Well, Tim Brown, thank you very much once again for talking to us about some great football history and your football archaeology dot com tidbits. And we will talk to you again next Tuesday.

Very good. Thank you very much. Have a good one.

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