Football History

Charles "Charlie" Brickley (1879-1959) was a pioneer of American football, leaving his mark on the early days of the sport as a player, coach, and innovator. Brickley's legendary career began at Harvard University, where he quarterbacked the Crimson to a perfect record and a national championship in 1901. He later played professionally, showcasing his talent with teams like the Frankford Athletic Club and the Philadelphia Athletics.
Beyond his playing achievements, Brickley is credited with popularizing several key aspects of the modern game. He is considered the inventor of the spiral pass, a revolutionary technique that changed the landscape of offensive strategy. Additionally, Brickley introduced innovations like the huddle and the numbering system for offensive plays, further shaping the way the game is played.
Brickley's coaching career was equally impactful. He led the Penn Quakers to back-to-back undefeated seasons and national championships in 1904 and 1905, solidifying his legacy as a coaching pioneer. He continued to coach at various universities throughout his career, leaving a lasting impact on the sport with his innovative strategies and commitment to excellence.
Charlie Brickley's contributions to football extend far beyond his individual statistics and victories. He was a true innovator, a trailblazer who transformed the game with his revolutionary ideas. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of players, coaches, and fans alike, reminding them of the power of innovation and the enduring spirit of the sport.

For more on this legend and his playing days at Harvard check out our friend Dick Friedman's article in Harvard Magazine.

The University of Pennsylvania's football program, the Quakers, boasts a rich and storied history, a legacy that stretches back to the very origins of American football. This series of posts aims to preserve and celebrate that legacy, delving into the triumphs, the traditions, and the legendary figures that have shaped Penn football. From the early days of intercollegiate competition to the modern era, the Quakers have played a vital role in the evolution of the sport.

We'll journey through the decades, uncovering the stories of iconic coaches, game-changing players, and unforgettable moments that have defined Penn football. We'll explore the program's contributions to the development of football strategy, the rivalries that have ignited the passion of generations of fans, and the enduring spirit of competition that has characterized the Quakers' pursuit of excellence.

This series is more than just a recounting of wins and losses; it's a celebration of the values that have underpinned Penn football for over a century. We'll explore the program's commitment to academic achievement, its dedication to sportsmanship, and its unwavering belief in the power of football to build character and community. Join us as we embark on a journey through the history of Penn football, ensuring that the legacy of the Quakers continues to inspire and resonate for years to come.

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Our celebration to pay tribute to one of the finest athletes to have played college football, Thomas Truxton Hare, 4 year All-American and College Football Hall of Fame inductee.

Imagine a Philadelphia prodigy, a freshman class president at 16, who not only dominated cricket and track, but captained the varsity football team for four years - undefeated at that. Picture a college legend, nicknamed "Big Trux" for his booming voice and imposing presence, leading his Penn Quakers to championships while earning All-American honors every single season. That was just the beginning.

Hare then transitioned seamlessly to the nascent professional gridiron, becoming a cornerstone of the Philadelphia Athletics and later the New York Giants. He didn't just play; he innovated. His "no-huddle offense" bewildered opponents, revolutionizing the game and etching his name as a pioneer of modern strategies.

But football wasn't his sole muse. Hare was a hammer thrower of Olympic caliber, wielding the heavy metal with the same grace and power he demonstrated on the field. He brought home a silver medal from Paris in 1900, further solidifying his athletic versatility.

Throughout his life, Hare excelled in other arenas too. He wrote children's books, pursued legal studies, and served as president of a hospital. He was a painter, a poet, a man of boundless curiosity and intellectual vigor.

Vince Stevenson, born on March 1, 1881, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was a prominent figure in the early years of American football, particularly during its transition from a primarily collegiate sport to a professional one. His career, though marked by an unfortunate injury, reflects the grit and determination of early football pioneers.

-College Career

Stevenson's collegiate football career unfolded at the University of Pittsburgh, where he distinguished himself as a skilled quarterback.

During his time at Pitt, he contributed to developing the university's football program, demonstrating his leadership and player abilities.

The college football records from that era are not as complete as modern records, but it is clear that he was a highly regarded player. Stevenson may have been slightly smaller than his peers on the gridiron but he made up for it with aggressiveness and quick thinking.

The NFF says that Vince often pulled off the unexpected which enabled Stevenson to lead the Quakers to a perfect 12-game record in 1904. Penn out-scored its competition, 222-4, that season, and Stevenson merited All-America recognition from the revered Walter Camp. The National Football Foundation inducted Vince Stevenson into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1968.

-Road to the Pro Game

In the early 1900s, the line between amateur and professional football was blurred. Stevenson transitioned into the professional ranks, playing for the Canton Bulldogs of the "Ohio League" in 1906.
Unfortunately, his time with the Bulldogs was cut short by a knee injury sustained in the season's third game.

During the 1906 season, Stevenson was the starting quarterback for the Canton Bulldogs in the Ohio League. Unfortunately, a knee injury in the third game sidelined him. Twister Steinberg and Jack Hayden (former players for the Franklin All-Stars covered in our book World's Greatest Pro Gridiron Team) filled in for him. Doctors advised Stevenson to rest for the rest of the season to ensure proper healing. This injury kept him out of the crucial and controversial games against the Massillon Tigers, which ended in a major scandal.

This injury significantly impacted his professional career, preventing him from participating in crucial games.

-Football Legacy

Vince Stevenson's legacy is tied to his participation in the formative years of professional football. He experienced the challenges and uncertainties of the early leagues.
His career reflects the game's physical demands during a time when protective equipment was minimal, and injuries were common.

Though his professional career was brief, his presence in the Ohio League contributes to the historical narrative of the sport's development.
His legacy is also tied to the fact that his injury prevented him from being involved in the infamous Canton Bulldogs vs Massillon Tigers scandal.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats:

Due to the era in which he played, detailed statistics and formal awards are limited.
His primary accomplishment was his participation in the early professional football leagues, contributing to their growth.

His presence as a quarterback in the early Canton Bulldogs team, adds to the history of that very early professional football team.
The fact that his injury kept him from being involved in a major scandal, is also a part of his legacy.

Bob Odell, born on March 5, 1922, in Corning, Iowa, carved a significant, albeit often understated, place in the annals of professional football. His journey, from a promising college athlete to a respected NFL veteran and coach, reflects a dedication to the sport that spanned decades.

Bob was a stellar University of Pennsylvania halfback from 1941 through 1943.

-College Career

Odell's football journey began at the University of Pennsylvania, where he played as a halfback. His time with the Quakers showcased his versatility and athleticism, qualities that would later define his professional career. While detailed statistics from his collegiate years are limited, his contributions to the Penn team laid the foundation for his future in football.

The talented back even made it as far as being the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy in 1943, losing out to Angelo Bertelli. Still, he did win the Maxwell Award and was an All-American in all four major selection groups. The NFF voters honored the name of Bob Odell at the 1992 College Football Hall of Fame induction ceremonies.

-Road to the Pro Game

Odell's path to the professional ranks was marked by resilience and adaptability. In 1944, he was selected in the second round (15th overall) of the NFL draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. However, his entry into the league was interrupted by his service in the United States Navy during World War II, from 1944 to 1946. Upon his return, he embarked on his NFL career, showcasing a tenacious spirit on the field. Odell played for the following pro teams:

-Pittsburgh Steelers

-The Chicago-Pittsburgh Cardinals-Steelers(Card-Pitt)

-Football Legacy

Bob Odell's football legacy extends beyond his playing days. After his NFL career, he transitioned into coaching, demonstrating his continued commitment to the sport. He served as the head football coach at the University of Pennsylvania in the late 1960s and at Williams College from 1971 to 1986. This phase of his career solidified his reputation as a knowledgeable and respected figure in football. Odell's legacy is dedication, service, and a deep love for the game. He embodied the qualities of perseverance and adaptability, both on and off the field.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Selected in the second round (15th overall) of the 1944 NFL draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers.

-His collegiate career made him enter the University of Pennsylvania football hall of fame.

-College Football Hall of Fame inductee.

While comprehensive career statistics may be limited, his contributions to the teams he played for and the athletes he coached are undeniable. Bob Odell's career serves as a testament to the enduring values of football, and his impact on the sport will continue to be remembered.

Born February 22, 1886, in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, William "Big Bill" Hollenback wasn't just a football player but a symbol of Penn's gridiron dominance at the dawn of the 20th century. From 1906 to 1908, this rugged fullback carved his name into the history books, becoming a legend at the University of Pennsylvania and beyond.

Hollenback's legacy transcends statistics. He captained the Quakers to two national championships in 1904 and 1908, epitomizing the team's grit and determination. Playing the entirety of a crucial game with a fractured leg and several other injuries exemplifies his legendary toughness.

Selected as an All-American three times, Hollenback earned the respect of opponents and fans alike. His powerful running style and fierce competitiveness made him a force to be reckoned with on the field. He even secured a place among Walter Camp's fabled 1908 All-American team, solidifying his place amongst the game's elite.

On October 24, 1896, the Lafayette Leopards faced off against the powerful Penn Quakers in a highly anticipated football matchup. Coached by Parke H. Davis, Lafayette emerged victorious with a score of 6-4. However, this game would be forever shrouded in controversy due to the participation of a player named Fielding H. Yost.

Yost, who would later go on to become a legendary football coach at the University of Michigan, played this single game for Lafayette before returning to his home state of West Virginia. Had Penn won the game, they would have extended their remarkable winning streak to 66 games, dating back to 1894.

The circumstances surrounding Yost's involvement in the game have led to the incident being known as the "Yost Affair" in Philadelphia. The controversy surrounding this game adds an intriguing layer to the history of college football.

The Penn Quakers football helmet has undergone a significant evolution reflecting the changing landscape of the sport. Early helmets were rudimentary, offering little protection. As the game grew more physical, so did the headgear.

The Quakers' helmet design has generally maintained a classic look. The iconic red and blue stripes, representing the university colors, have been a staple for decades. However, the helmet's shape and materials have dramatically improved with advancements in technology. Modern Penn helmets incorporate cutting-edge safety features, such as advanced padding and shock absorption, while still preserving the team's traditional aesthetic.

In recent years, Penn has experimented with variations on the classic design, including alternate helmet colors and patterns. These innovations add a contemporary touch while honoring the team's rich history.

Benjamin "Doc" Roller carved a unique path in the early days of American football. While his professional football career was impressive, it served more as a springboard for his academic pursuits and, surprisingly, his professional wrestling career.

Image of George Hackenschmidt with Ben Roller, 1911 Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

Roller's athletic prowess emerged early. Despite his relatively small stature, he excelled in football and track at DePauw University, becoming captain of both teams. This success paved the way for him to attend the University of Pennsylvania, where he continued to play football while funding his education through athletics.

Roller's professional football career spanned from 1898 to 1902. He played for several prominent teams, including the Pittsburgh Athletic Club and the Philadelphia Athletic Club. The highlight of this period was undoubtedly his participation in the early iterations of the "World Series of Football." He played in the championship game in both 1902 and 1903, showcasing his skills on the national stage.

However, football was not Roller's sole passion. He was also a dedicated student, graduating from the University of Pennsylvania's medical school with top honors. This academic achievement earned him the nickname "Doc," which would follow him throughout his life.

While some athletes might have focused solely on their medical career, Roller continued to be a man of many talents. He leveraged his athletic background to secure a professorship at the University of Washington, overseeing the university's athletic programs. This role allowed him to promote physical fitness and hygiene, two causes he deeply believed in.

Intriguingly, Roller's athletic pursuits took an unexpected turn. In 1904, he transitioned from the gridiron to the wrestling mat. His wrestling career spanned an impressive 27 years, and he earned the moniker "The Pride of Seattle." While details about his wrestling success are scarce, it's clear that his athletic prowess transcended the world of football.

Benjamin "Doc" Roller's story is a testament to the versatility of early 20th-century athletes. He thrived not only on the football field but also in the classroom and the wrestling ring. His life serves as a reminder that athletic talent can pave the way for success in various fields, both physical and academic.

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John Heisman played three fruitful seasons at the University of Pennsylvania and then went on to a legendary coaching career; his first stop was at Oberlin College, where he beat a few teams no one dreamed his team could.