Football History

Troy Polamalu wasn't your average safety. With his flowing hair, instinctive playmaking, and bone-crushing tackles, he carved a unique path in NFL history. Here's a glimpse into his remarkable career:

Image credits under Creative Commons Attribution:Troy Polamalu's one-handed interception by Kamkad12. Polamalu was one of the most exciting players in NFL history. From timely tackles and interceptions to timing a leap over the offensive line to sack a QB before they hit their drop.

- Southern Cal College Star:

-Played for the USC Trojans (2000-2002), earning All-American honors in 2002.
Known for his versatility, playing both offense and defense at a high level.

-A nagging shoulder injury limited his senior season but solidified his reputation as a top prospect.

-NFL Domination (Pittsburgh Steelers, 2003-2014):

-Drafted 16th overall by the Pittsburgh Steelers, becoming a cornerstone of their vaunted defense for over a decade.

-Defined by his incredible range, tackling ability, and knack for making game-changing interceptions.
Led the Steelers to two Super Bowl victories (XL and XLIII) and was named NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2010.

-Earned eight Pro Bowl selections, four First-Team All-Pro honors, and was a key member of the Steelers' "Steel Curtain" defense revival.

-Playing Style and Legacy:

-Polamalu's unpredictable movements and ability to read plays confused opposing quarterbacks.

-His aggressive tackling style and knack for stripping the ball earned him the nickname "The Turnover Machine."

-Beyond his stats, Polamalu's impact transcended the field. His leadership, intensity, and passion were infectious, inspiring his teammates and captivating fans.

Donnie Shell wasn't your average safety. He wasn't just a ballhawk lurking in the secondary; he was a force to be reckoned with, a dominant tackler who redefined the strong safety position. This essay explores Shell's remarkable career with the Pittsburgh Steelers, highlighting his defensive prowess, championship runs, and the legacy he leaves behind.

From Special Teams to Starting Safety

Shell's journey began as a seventh-round draft pick by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1979. Initially contributing primarily on special teams, he patiently honed his skills. His dedication and talent were recognized in 1977 when he replaced Pro Bowler Glen Edwards as the starting strong safety. This transition marked the beginning of a legendary career.

A Pillar of the Steel Curtain Defense

Shell's arrival coincided with the peak years of the Steelers' famed "Steel Curtain" defense. He became a vital cog in this dominant unit, known for its intimidating physicality and ability to shut down opposing offenses. Shell thrived within this system, showcasing his exceptional range, tackling ability, and knack for interceptions. His presence in the secondary allowed linebackers like Jack Lambert and Jack Ham to roam freely, disrupting plays and shutting down running lanes.

Interception Machine and Tackling Force

Shell's impact went beyond shutting down passing lanes. He established himself as a ball-hawking safety, leading or co-leading the Steelers in interceptions five out of seven years. His career-best of seven interceptions came in 1984, a testament to his ability to read quarterbacks and create turnovers. But Shell wasn't just about takeaways. He was a punishing tackler, leading the team in tackles in both 1982 and 1984 and serving as a physical presence against the run.

Bio and Legacy

Born August 26, 1952 in Whitmire, SC was Safety Donnie Shell. The undrafted free Agent from South Carolina State was a strong safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) between 1974 and 1987. Shell was a member of the Steelers famed Steel Curtain defense in the 1970s.

Shell retired as the NFL strong safety career leader in interceptions with 51. He started 11 consecutive seasons for the Steelers and was selected to the Steelers All-Time Team, the College Football Hall of Fame, the Pro Football Hall of Fame (Class of 2020), and to the NFL Silver Anniversary Super Bowl Team.

Born February 19, 1942, in Flint, Michigan, was the great Safety out of Iowa, Paul Krause. Paul Krause, synonymous with interceptions, etched his place in NFL history with a remarkable 16-year career.

Krause's journey to the pros began at the University of Iowa, where he was a two-way star, excelling as both a wide receiver and defensive back. This versatility caught the attention of NFL scouts, and in 1964, he was drafted in the second round by the Washington Redskins.  

-College Career

At Iowa, Krause showcased his exceptional athleticism and football acumen. He stood out on both sides of the ball, demonstrating his prowess as a receiver and defensive back. His senior year saw him earn selections for prestigious events like the East-West Shrine Game, the Coaches' All-American Game, and the College All-Star Game, solidifying his status as a top prospect.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Krause's transition to the NFL was seamless. In his rookie season with the Redskins, he led the league in interceptions with 12, earning himself a Pro Bowl selection and All-NFL first-team honors. Despite his early success, the Redskins traded him to the Minnesota Vikings in 1968, a move that would prove to be one of the most lopsided trades in NFL history.  

Krause played for 16 seasons in the NFL, and when he retired, he had picked off more passes than anyone in League history at that point with 81 and made the All-NFL squad four times! He also started as a free safety in four Super Bowls. Paul Krause was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998.

-Football Legacy

Krause's tenure with the Vikings was legendary. He became integral to the "Purple People Eaters" defense, a unit renowned for its toughness and dominance. With the Vikings, Krause reached four Super Bowls, but unfortunately, they could not secure a victory in any of them.  

Krause's most enduring legacy is his NFL record of 81 career interceptions. This feat is a testament to his exceptional instincts, ball-hawking skills, and longevity. He was a true game-changer, capable of altering the course of a game with a single interception.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-NFL Record: 81 career interceptions  

-8x Pro Bowl selection  

-4x All-NFL selection  

-Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998
 
Paul Krause's impact on the game of football is undeniable. His range, intelligence, and playmaking ability redefined the free safety position. His interception record remains a benchmark for defensive backs, and his contributions to the Minnesota Vikings' success cemented his place among the NFL's all-time greats.  

Paul Krause. (2024, December 27). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krause

Bobby Dan Dillon, born on February 23, 1930, in Temple, Texas, carved a remarkable legacy in American football, overcoming adversity to become a Hall of Fame safety. His journey from the University of Texas to the Green Bay Packers is a testament to his exceptional skill and unwavering determination.

-College Career

Dillon's prowess on the football field became evident during his time with the Texas Longhorns. He was a standout safety, earning All-American honors in 1951. His contributions were pivotal to the Longhorns' success, notably as a co-captain on the 1951 Southwest Conference championship team. His college career was highlighted by his playmaking ability, showcased by his numerous interceptions and impactful kick returns.

-Road to the Pro Game

Dillon's exceptional college performance garnered the attention of NFL scouts, leading to his selection by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the 1952 NFL Draft. Despite losing an eye in a childhood accident, Dillon's talent and tenacity were undeniable, proving that he could excel at the sport's highest level.

-Football Legacy

Bobby Dillon's legacy is defined by his outstanding career with the Green Bay Packers. He became one of the most prolific interceptors of his era, setting records that stood for many years. His instinctive play and ball-hawking abilities made him a formidable defensive presence. Notably, he played much of his career with only one eye. His induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2020 solidified his place among the game's greatest players. He is still the Green Bay Packer's all-time leader in career interceptions.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee (2020)

-4× First-team All-Pro (1954, 1955, 1957, 1958)

-4× Pro Bowl (1955–1958)

-First-team All-American (1951)

-Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame inductee

-Texas Sports Hall of Fame inductee

-52 career interceptions (Green Bay Packers franchise record)

Bobby Dillon's story is one of resilience and excellence. He overcame a significant physical challenge to achieve greatness, leaving an indelible mark on the history of football.

Career NFL statistics

-Games played: 94

-Interceptions: 52

-Int ret yds: 976

-Def TDs: 5

Stats at Pro Football Reference

Born October 7, 1976 - Charles Woodson, was a cornerback from the University of Michigan, the Oakland Raiders and the Green Bay Packers that is enshrined in the Pro and College Football Halls of Fame. Check out this amazing athlete's story from this collection of posts.

Charles Woodson's football career is a testament to his exceptional athleticism, versatility, and competitive spirit. From his dominant college days to his legendary NFL tenure, Woodson consistently showcased his ability to impact the game at the highest level.

-College Career

Woodson's collegiate career at the University of Michigan was nothing short of spectacular. He was a two-way star, excelling as a cornerback and occasionally contributing on offense and special teams. In 1997, he became the first primarily defensive player to win the Heisman Trophy, a feat that solidified his place in college football history. He also led the Wolverines to a share of the national championship that season. His ability to shut down opposing receivers and create turnovers made him a defensive force.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Woodson's exceptional college performance made him a highly sought-after prospect in the 1998 NFL Draft. The Oakland Raiders selected him with the fourth overall pick, and he quickly established himself as one of the league's premier defensive backs.  

-Football Legacy

Woodson's NFL career spanned 18 seasons, during which he played for the Oakland Raiders and the Green Bay Packers. He was a versatile defender, excelling at cornerback and safety. His ball-hawking skills were legendary, and he consistently created turnovers, earning a reputation as a game-changer. His leadership and competitive fire were invaluable to his teams, and he played a crucial role in the Packers' Super Bowl XLV victory. He became a defensive leader, and a role model. His longevity and continued high level of play into his late 30s were remarkable.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Heisman Trophy (1997)

-AP College Football Player of the Year (1997)

-Super Bowl XLV Champion  

-NFL Defensive Player of the Year (2009)  

-9x Pro Bowl selection

-4x First-team All-Pro

-NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year (1998)  

-NFL 2000s All-Decade Team

-NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team

-Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee

Career Stats:

-65 interceptions  

-1,120 tackles  

-33 forced fumbles

-13 defensive touchdowns

Charles Woodson's legacy is one of unparalleled excellence and versatility. He was a defensive maestro, a playmaker, and a leader who consistently performed at the highest level. His impact on the game extends beyond his impressive statistics, as he inspired generations of players with his competitive spirit and unwavering dedication.

The National Football League (NFL) has long been at the forefront of innovation in sports safety, with a particular focus on improving helmet technology. Over the years, the evolution of NFL helmets has not only enhanced player safety but also influenced the style and customization of headgear, reflecting broader trends in technology and materials science.

photo of helmet, football, grey, and nfl by Daniel Álvasd (@danielalvasd). Courtesy of Unsplash.com| AD.

The Early Days

In the early decades of the NFL, helmets were rudimentary at best. Originally made of leather, these helmets provided minimal protection and did little to prevent head injuries. It wasn't until the 1940s and 1950s that plastic helmets were introduced, marking the first major step toward modern helmet design.

Revolution in Safety and Design

The introduction of the plastic helmet set the stage for ongoing innovations, which included the addition of face masks in the 1950s and 1960s. By the 1980s, helmets were equipped with polycarbonate shells and interior padding, which significantly improved their ability to absorb impacts.

In recent years, the NFL has emphasized helmet safety through its annual laboratory testing program, established in 2015. This initiative evaluates helmets based on their ability to reduce head impact severity. The results of these tests are widely disseminated within the league to inform player choices and drive technological advances in helmet design.

Position-Specific Innovations

The creation of position-specific helmets is one of the most notable advancements in NFL helmet technology. These specialized helmets cater to the unique impact patterns and risks associated with different player positions on NFL teams. For quarterbacks, helmets are designed to mitigate the effects of frontal collisions, while linemen benefit from designs that emphasize protection against side impacts and repeated contact. By tailoring helmet features to the specific needs of each position, the NFL enhances player safety, ensuring that the gear not only protects effectively but also aligns with the dynamic roles players have during the game.

Continuous Improvement

The NFL's commitment to continuous improvement in helmet technology is evident in its rigorous annual testing protocols, which ensure helmets meet high safety standards. The integration of new materials like liquid-crystal elastomers and the application of advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing help create helmets that better absorb and redirect impact forces. This innovation is crucial for fantasy football enthusiasts as well, as player safety directly impacts team rosters and game-day decisions. By enhancing helmet safety, the NFL is not only protecting players but also preserving the integrity of the fantasy football experience, where player availability can make or break a season.

The Impact of Style

The evolution of NFL helmets extends beyond safety enhancements, venturing into the realms of style and personal expression. Today's helmets can be customized with a variety of colors, finishes, and graphics, allowing teams and players to maintain a unique aesthetic on the field. This aspect of customization is not just about looking good; it serves to boost player morale and fan engagement. Moreover, the integration of style and safety reflects the NFL's broader commitment to fostering a sport that respects player individuality while prioritizing their protection. These stylistic innovations also help in marketing the sport, as distinctive helmets become part of team identity and branding—a crucial aspect in today's visually-driven media landscape.

Conclusion

The evolution of NFL helmets from simple leather caps to sophisticated, position-specific gear is a testament to the league's commitment to player safety and technological advancement. With ongoing research and development, the future of NFL helmets looks poised to continue this trajectory of innovation, offering better protection and new styles that meet the demands of professional football in the 21st century.

In sum, the history of NFL helmets is not just a story of improved safety measures; it's also a reflection of changing styles and the increasing customization of player equipment. As the NFL continues to innovate, the helmets of tomorrow will likely be even safer and more tailored to individual needs and preferences, ensuring that the game continues to evolve both on and off the field.

Ensuring the safety of players on the field is paramount in American football. One key aspect often overlooked is the maintenance of the playing surface. Proper field upkeep can significantly reduce injuries and improve overall game quality.

Wikimedia Commons Notre Dame at Brigham Young, September 4, 2004, Courtesy Ken Lund| AD.

As a football enthusiast, you understand the importance of player safety. Maintaining a high-quality playing field is not just about aesthetics; it directly impacts the well-being of athletes. This article delves into why better field maintenance is crucial for enhancing player safety.

-The importance of regular field maintenance

Regular field maintenance is essential in preventing injuries that can occur from uneven surfaces and loose turf. When fields are not properly cared for, players are at higher risk of sprains, strains, and other serious injuries. In the middle of proper upkeep, employing a football field painter ensures that all markings are clear and up to standard, contributing to a safer playing environment.

Proper field maintenance involves regular mowing, watering, and aeration to keep the grass healthy and resilient. Additionally, inspecting the field for any hazards, such as debris or damaged areas, can prevent accidents. This ongoing care ensures that players can perform at their best without worrying about potential injuries from poor field conditions.

-The role of technology in field maintenance

Advancements in technology have revolutionized how football fields are maintained. Automated systems for irrigation and drainage help maintain optimal playing conditions regardless of weather changes. In many modern stadiums, sensors monitor soil moisture levels and adjust watering schedules automatically, ensuring that the field remains in peak condition throughout the season.

Innovative solutions like these not only enhance player safety but also reduce maintenance costs in the long run. Moreover, technologies such as these can be integrated with existing systems to create a comprehensive maintenance plan tailored to each specific field's needs.

-The impact on game quality

High-quality fields positively impact the overall game experience. When players are confident in their footing, they can focus more on their performance rather than worrying about potential injuries. Spectators also benefit from a well-maintained field, as it allows for smoother gameplay and fewer interruptions due to injury timeouts.

Furthermore, consistent field conditions ensure that all games are played on an even surface, maintaining fairness across different matches. This aspect is particularly important in competitive sports, where even minor differences in playing conditions can affect the outcome of a game.

-Implementing best practices

Adopting best practices for field maintenance requires a commitment to ongoing education and investment in quality equipment. Groundskeepers should stay updated on the latest techniques and technologies to provide the safest environment possible for athletes.

Collaborating with experts in turf management and investing in high-quality materials can make a significant difference in maintaining top-notch fields. These efforts not only protect players but also enhance the overall reputation of your facility as a premier location for football games.

Forget the interceptions and the accolades. In the annals of NFL history, few defensive players inspire more respect than Larry Wilson. Nicknamed "The Enforcer," Wilson wasn't a flashy pick-six machine, but a tenacious tackler, a shutdown corner, and the ultimate leader who struck fear into the hearts of opposing offenses for 13 seasons.

This isn't your typical football hero story. Buckle up and discover why Larry Wilson's quiet dominance deserves a place in your gridiron knowledge vault.

No Stats, All Business Drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals (now Arizona Cardinals) in 1960, Wilson wasn't a top prospect. But his relentless pursuit of excellence on the field spoke volumes. He wasn't about flashy stats; his focus was on shutting down the other team's best receivers, disrupting plays, and delivering bone-crushing tackles. The result? Eight Pro Bowls, five All-Pro selections, and a reputation as the league's most feared safety.

Leadership by Example Wilson wasn't just a shutdown defender; he was a vocal leader and a mentor to younger players. He led by example, with his dedication to film study, relentless work ethic, and an unwavering commitment to winning. His quiet intensity inspired his teammates and instilled fear in opponents.

Championship Heartbreak (Almost) Despite his individual brilliance, Wilson's Cardinals teams never reached the Super Bowl. The closest they came was the 1964 Playoff Bowl, a postseason game for third place. However, Wilson's impact resonated far beyond wins and losses. He redefined the role of the safety, showcasing the importance of tackling, coverage skills, and leadership in the secondary.

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Touchdowns are the ultimate goal in American football, and the ensuing celebrations are as varied as the players themselves. From the simple ball spike to elaborate choreographed dances, these jubilant displays follow spectacular plays like pick sixes, scoop scores, and successful field goals or extra point attempts.

Before the modern era of choreographed celebration dances and meticulously planned two-point conversion attempts, scoring in football was a simpler, yet no less dramatic, affair. While the thrill of a touchdown, the tension of a field goal, and the rare excitement of a pick six or scoop score have remained constant throughout the sport's history, the methods for tallying points have evolved significantly. Imagine a time before the ball spike became a post-touchdown staple or when the extra point wasn't always a given. Even the elusive safety, the ultimate defensive TD, has a history. This story explores the fascinating evolution of scoring in football, from its early days to the modern game, examining how each method, from the standard touchdown to the rarely seen special score, has contributed to the sport's rich tapestry.

Original Scoring in Football Methods

We are so used to scoring in football, which is a touchdown equating to six points with the opportunity for another point or two available with a successful PAT. Likewise, a field goal is worth three, and so on. But what if we learn that football has not always had the tally in that way with points?

Timothy Brown of Football Archaeology joins us again this week to educate us on another aspect of football. This week we chat about the evolution of football scoring and the time before the current point-based system. Timothy Brown's FootballArchaeology.com has a daily football factoid that he shares that is really quite interesting in a short read. They preserve football history in a very unique way and we are quite happy that Tim has agreed to join us each week to go over some of his Today's Tidbits. Click that link and you can subscribe for free to receive them yourself each evening.

Of course, this discussion all stems from Tim's original article titled: Football Before Points-Based Scoring.

-Transcribed Conversation on Football Points-Based Scoring with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And we are at our Tuesday event, what everybody's been waiting for: Football Archaeology with author Timothy Brown. Tim Brown, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Hey, Darin; thank you once again. I look forward to chatting and seeing what we find out today. Yeah, no, Tim, you have some really interesting topics that come up on your tidbits and some of the other works that you put out.

And I know you have a lot of different avenues where you're bringing in information for your research. But one of them that I know you've mentioned in the past, and maybe go into a little bit more detail, is the collection that you have of some college yearbooks. And maybe you can share a little bit about how you get information from those.

Yeah, so I actually only have about I probably have about a dozen college yearbooks that I physically own. But I've got a couple thousand that are, you know, PDFs. And then I subscribe to a thing called eyearbooks.com. So if I'm able to download them, I download them, you know, from university sites, just because then it's just handier, it's easier to search through them.

But you know, basically, what I do is if I'm watching a football game or kind of listening to the news, but not really paying full attention, a lot of times I'm just, you know, scrolling through college yearbooks, looking for images. You know, it could be the artwork in, you know, the athletic or football-related artwork, but mostly, I'm looking for images that just show something about the game at the time that is not, you know, it's no longer part of the game, or it just it illustrates a concept. And other times, it's just, hey, it's just a really cool-looking image, right? I mean, some of the photographs are just great.

And so, you know, what I do is I just have a way of pulling those off; I kind of catalog them with a brief description. And then, you know, sometime down the road, when I'm looking for a topic for a tidbit, or, you know, for an article that I'm writing, you know, I kind of scroll through my items to do searches on them. And, you know, so I've just got handy, you know, I've probably got, I know, I've looked at over, you know, 3100 yearbooks.

So and, I can tell you which issue is for every school, maybe 140 different schools now. So, you know, and then I just, you know, basically, I've got them available in the little library. So anyways, that's, you know, a lot of the way I illustrate stories or generate stories, it's just looking through these old images.

Like, oh, yeah, I haven't talked about this one yet. So let's do a story about it. So a lot of times, the images that you're collecting are, whether it's through PDF or from the yearbooks in your own collection, those are your inspiration for some of your posts and tidbits.

Yeah, you know, because there's the unfortunate thing with the yearbooks, there really isn't a good way to just search through all these yearbooks. So, you know, in some cases, I know, for instance, that I'm, you know, I'm writing about a particular topic; I came across an article while I was doing some other research. And then I'll go to that yearbook, you know, that team's yearbooks, to see if there are images that relate to the article I'm writing.

But, you know, certainly a lot of times, I'm just going in, you know, I found, you know, in all in, in all the yearbooks that I've got, I found two images of the punt out process, you know, so, you know, basically a part of the game that disappeared in 1922. And, but I found two punt outs, you know, and it's just, it was great, just because, you know, if you didn't know what a punt out was, you wouldn't even know what the heck that image was, or what it was representing. But I, you know, I spotted these two, I think one in Texas, and one, one was a Chicago game, maybe might have been an Illinois yearbook.

But anyway, you know, it's just kind of cool stuff, just finding these things that, you know, at least it shows, hey, this really did exist. Right. It wasn't just a story.

That's interesting. And you bring something to light that many of us don't know. I mean, even somebody like myself, I learned something new almost every day.

And I'm, I'm quite a bit in the books and newspapers and everything else in football history, but I learned something from your tidbits each and every day. So I think listeners, you can too, we'll give you some information near the end of this program. So, and it's in the show notes as well.

So you can get connected with Tim and the great tidbits he has each and every day. But today's topic, we're talking about old football, but we're talking about even a little older than your, uh, the pun outs of, uh, you know, 1922 when they ended, uh, going to football before points-based scoring. And, uh, I think that's an interesting topic you had back on September 9th. It is one of your tidbits, and I hope that you could chat about that a little bit tonight.

Yeah. So, you know, uh, you know, football, as we, as everybody knows, is derived from rugby. And when the, uh, intercollegiate football association met in, uh, 1876, they basically adopted the rugby rule book with three or four exceptions.

You know, they did change a couple of things. Um, and one of the things was just kind of renaming, you know, they named whatever rugby call it, they called it touchdown instead. Um, but so the scoring was just, it's not what we think of as a normal scoring system today.

So I'm going to read this just because it's kind of bizarre, but, um, rule number seven from that rule book defined, you know, the scoring process in one; it says a match shall be decided by the majority of touchdowns. A goal, a goal shall be equal to four touchdowns, but in case of a tie, a goal kick from a touchdown shall take precedence over four touchdowns. I mean, that just sounds like total gobbledygook, but you know, back then, the goal or the purpose of football, what you were trying to do was to kick the ball through the uprights, and a touchdown was really just a means to an end.

It wasn't the end. It's, you know, for the most part, it wasn't the end itself. So you wanted to kick; you wanted to score a touchdown because then you got a free kick at the goal.

Um, and you know, you also, um, and so, you know, now we all know that the touchdown is what really counts, you know, at six points in the, the kick after the touchdown is only worth one. But back then, the game was very much a kicking game. Um, and so, you know, the value came in, in, uh, kicking goals.

And so, you know, it was basically, um, you know, it was this equivalency-based system. It wasn't a straight-point process. Like we, I think virtually every sport used today is just this kind of gobbledygook: a goal shall be equal to four touchdowns.

Um, so, you know, so basically, you'd have four touchdowns to add the same value as just one goal kicked through the, um, you know, through the uprights. Uh, however, if you, a goal kicked from touchdown, meaning a goal kicked after the touchdown, if two teams ended up tied, one had four touchdowns, the other had a goal kicked after the touchdown, then that the latter team would win. That's what the last part of that rule meant.

Okay. So the kick, the kick, uh, took the kick being good was more important than the four touchdowns, which equal the same amount of points. Yes, because it was; it came the kick, and the kick came after a touchdown.

Okay. Gotcha. You know, as opposed to a goal from the field, which would have just equaled the goal.

Now I know you have this, uh, in your book, uh, how football became a football, but I'm not recollecting the year right off hand. When did that sort of change from that, that, goal, uh, scored to more of a point-based? Yeah.

So 1883. So still, you know, very early on in the game. And once that occurred, then, um, a goal from the field, what we call field goal.

So as a scrimmage kicked goal could, could have been dropped. Well, at that point it would have all been dropped kicks, but that was worth five points. The goal from touchdown or try after touchdown was worth four points and a touchdown was worth two.

So, in effect, the field goals were five. Um, and then the combination of a touchdown and the kick afterward was six points, right? So, you know, it kind of was making a touchdown worth one point. Right.

Uh, and, and then, you know, safety was one point that year. Um, and then, you know, things, they kept tweaking it as, basically, people became more interested in moving the ball down the field and scoring touchdowns as opposed to kicking goals. Then they kept ratcheting up, um, the value of the touchdown, um, relative to the field goal.

And part of that, too, was just the, you know, they just, they felt, you know, that football was a team game, and they didn't want so much of the point value resting on the ability of a kicker. They wanted, you know, the ability of all 11 to show through. And so the, you know, so they were, they kept adjusting the, the point values until, you know, basically 1912 is when, when we got to our current scoring system, not including two-point conversions and, and, uh, you know, some of the defensive, uh, you know, the one point safety and defensive scores after, you know, extra points, those kinds of things.

Well, we're certainly glad that they did, uh, change it to the way it is now with a touchdown being more, uh, important than, than the field goal and the extra point, because it really changed the landscape of the game and made it a more exciting game and the great game it is today. So, yeah. And it's, you know, it's always, uh, I think especially Europeans make fun of us for having a game called football, where the foot really isn't as big a part of the game as it used to be, but it once was, you know, that that's, that's for sure.

And we just take it for granted. We don't even think about the foot and football being related to the foot. Really.

We just, it's just football. Yeah. So yeah.

Yeah. Very interesting. Tim, why don't you share now? We promised earlier that you would share where, uh, people could get their own subscription or get their own daily dose of your tidbits and, uh, give them the information, please.

Yeah. So, uh, I published a tidbit every day, uh, on, uh, football, archaeology.com, a couple of times a month. I'll publish some other long-form articles.

And then I also published the links to, you know, your, um, your podcast, uh, on the site. So it's football archaeology.com. You can also find me on Twitter under the football archaeology name. And if you were intrigued enough by our conversation about punt outs, there is a story about punt outs that I wrote, I don't know, two years ago, something like that.

So it explains that whole process. So, um, on the, on the front page, there's one of those little magnifying glass search functions. And so you just type in punt and it'll be, you know, it'll pop up without, without an issue.

Okay. Tim Brown, footballarchaeology.com. We thank you once again for sharing your knowledge, your wisdom, and your daily tidbits. And, uh, we'll hopefully be talking to you again next week.

Okay. Very good. Thanks again.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

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The football helmet symbolizes resilience and power and has radically transformed throughout history. Initially conceived as a rudimentary leather cap, it has become sophisticated protective equipment. But the quest for player safety in this high-impact sport continues. In this episode, Timothy Brown of Football Archaeology explores the evolution of helmet attachments, especially Absorblo, and highlights the ongoing efforts to mitigate the risks associated with football.

Early helmets, introduced in the late 19th century, offered minimal protection. They were primarily leather shells designed to prevent scalp lacerations. As the game grew faster and more physical, concerns about concussions and head injuries rose. The introduction of soft inner padding in the 1930s marked a significant step forward, absorbing some of the impact from collisions.

Tim's original Tidbit can be seen at Absorblo, the 1960s Helmet Exterior Padding.

Check out the audio at Podcast version.

The 1940s and 1950s saw the adoption of hard plastic shells, which offered better protection for the skull. However, the lack of facemasks left players vulnerable to facial injuries. The invention of the single-bar facemask in the 1950s addressed this concern, but it limited visibility and restricted airflow.

In the '60s, Absorblo was a product developed through funding of sporting goods manufacturer MacGregor with testing and engineering at the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory.

Over the next three decades, some attempts were made to improve the inner padding of the helmets, both for the player's comfort and safety.

The 1980s and 1990s witnessed a focus on impact absorption. Advanced padding materials and chin straps were adopted to manage better the forces transmitted to the head and neck during collisions. The Pro Cap attachment was designed to fit outside the hard shells on the crown of the head, providing impact absorption protection for its wearer. Mark Kelso of the Buffalo Bills made the device famous and claimed it extended his career. Sadly, it never caught on, and only a few other players tried it on the pro circuit—the poor aesthetic appearance needed to be improved for many players to overcome. Additionally, research on the role of helmet fit in mitigating concussion risks began to gain traction.

Innovative attachments like inflatable bladders and shock-absorbing inserts within helmets have been explored in recent years. These technologies aim to reduce impact forces further and mitigate the risk of concussions. However, their effectiveness remains debated, and ongoing research is crucial.

The Guardian protective caps used by teams at all levels, including the NFL, are still in their infancy but are providing sound data for research during practice sessions and, most of all, are affording players that extra layer of protection. According to the Guardian website, the soft external padding fits externally on the helmet shell and provides impact absorption. It also moves independently of the helmet to further deflect the impact blows. There are still player injuries that involve serious injury or worse, so the progress has yet to go far enough.

Despite the progress, the quest for a foolproof helmet continues. The science of head injuries is complex, and concussions remain a significant concern. The NFL and other leagues are actively collaborating with researchers and equipment manufacturers to develop even more sophisticated helmets and attachments.

The evolution of helmet attachments is a testament to football's ongoing commitment to player safety. As research advances and technology evolves, we can expect even more innovative attachments to emerge. However, it's crucial to remember that helmets are just one piece of the puzzle. Coaching techniques that emphasize proper tackling form and rule changes that penalize dangerous hits are equally vital in mitigating the risks associated with this high-impact sport.

Love the helmet designs and evolution wait till you check out the College Football helmet history of schools.

-Frequently Asked Questions

-Who was the first player to wear a football helmet? We have your answer in our in-depth study ofthe first to wear a helmet.

-What is the history of each college team and their helmet designs? Check out many of them with our series College Football helmet history of schools.

-How come some teams have player numbers on their helmets? We asked this question too and had a college football expert historian help divulge helmet numbers history.

-Why do some teams like Michigan and Delaware look so odd and similar? It's really uncanny isn't it that the Wolverines and Blue Hens look the same, check this out for a reason when helmets had wings.

-What do stickers on college football helmets mean? Some of them look really crazy but there is some goos reason for the extra adornments and we have the scoop Why all the stickers on some football helmets?.

-When did football helmets change from leather to plastic? Just after World War II saw the most abrupt changes, we have more in this in our chat with an expert:When helmets changed from leather to plastic.