Football History

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In the rich tapestry of American football, where strategy and athleticism intertwine, there are moments when innovation pushes the boundaries of the game. One such instance is the gadget play known as the "Helmet Toss," a daring maneuver that once captivated audiences with its audacious flair. Introduced in the early days of the college game, the play involved a player taking off their helmet. While it showcased the creativity and risk-taking spirit that drives the sport, the play's inherent dangers and unpredictability led to its eventual ban by league officials. Football Archaeology.com's Timothy Brown joins us to discuss a brief yet memorable role in football history, illustrating how the pursuit of innovation can both challenge and reshape the very rules of the game.

If you love the football talk on the history and evolution, then you check out the original article Tim wrote Helmet-Tossing Trickeration.

Also check out the podcast version of our chat at They Tried This Football Gadget Play With the Helmet! Pigskin Dispatch Podcast.

-Transcribed Toss leather Helmet Trickeration with Tim Brown

Hello, my football friends; this is Darin Hayes at PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history, and welcome to another edition where we get to visit Timothy P. Brown of FootballArcheology.com on a Tuesday and talk about some gridiron from yesteryear and some great aspects of the game. And Tim's got some great stories today in our edition.

Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Hey, Darin. Good to see you.

And what could I use as a dad joke? I think I'm out of luck. I don't think I have anything. Yeah, I think you're tricked out.

Yeah, that's... I figured that's what you were setting yourself up for. But of course, Tim... Oh, go ahead. I'm sorry.

Well, I was just going to say that I was being the, you know, the straight man in this little comedy routine. And usually, those don't work out so well when you're the straight man, and I'm telling the jokes. Your delivery is much better than mine.

Of course, we're trying to segue into kind of very poorly, I might add, into Tim's great article that he wrote back in July 5th called The Helmet Tossing Trickeration, which, you know, sounds like a mouthful here. And I'm sure we'll have a few more laughs and learn a lot about some football here with this story. Yeah, so I will take a moment; hopefully, in the very near future, my next book, A History of the Football, will be released and available for sale by Football History Enjoying Public.

Anyways, one of the things that I cover in that book is, you know, when and why stripes arrived on the ball. And so stripes basically came, you know, appeared on footballs for two reasons. One is that they were added to help people see the ball when they played night games or when they practiced at dusk.

You know, a lot of times you just would paint a ball white or yellow, but those were slick and slippery. And so they, you know, adding a stripe, you know, they thought would allow, would cause less problems with, you know, the slickness of the ball. So part of it, white stripe or a black stripe on a white ball was just to help people see at night.

But the other thing that, the other reason was to eliminate kind of a camouflage effect. And so, you know, the stripes got added in the 20s, mostly in the 30s. But, you know, back then teams were just starting to wear white jerseys on a fairly regular basis.

Stanford was one of those teams. But so if you used a white ball at night, it was like, okay, well, the opponent was like, well, we can't see the ball because you got white jerseys. And then back, and the same thing kind of happened with the brown ball.

Teams, not many teams wore brown or tan jerseys, but almost everybody was wearing pants that were earth tones. They were khaki. So they were, you know, they were the khaki color or they were brown, or they were, you know, some kind of a greenish brownish blob.

And so it would sometimes be hard to see the ball against that background. And so, and they were also, a lot of teams were wearing, you know, that there were friction strips, but before the friction strips, they'd wear those like pieces of leather that were kind of oval looking on their jerseys. And so, so anyways, for those reasons, it was sometimes hard, you know, you'd lose sight of the ball because of the uniform that the, that the opponent was wearing.

So, so that was a problem. And in that time, there was also some trickeration that was going on. This is in the 20s and 30s, but there was another, there was an older trickeration that had occurred back in, in 1909, which is really the focus of this tidbit.

It's just taken me a little while to get there. So back in 1909, Virginia Tech and North Carolina were playing a game and Virginia Tech had three brothers named, well, their last name was Hodgson. And one of the guys was E.R. Hodgson, and he was the right guard.

Vivian Hodgson ends up, you know, scoring the first TD in the game and E.R., the guard, moves back to be the kicker. This is not him, but you know, figured I'd put a kicker out here. And so, you know, he converts the, converts the kick.

So Virginia Tech's, you know, leading. Five minutes later, Virginia Tech is on the 35 and E.R. Hodgson sets up again to kick, this time a field goal. And rather than, you know, as a snap is made, Hodgson, the kicker, pulls off his brown leather helmet, which is basically the same color as the football.

And he tosses the helmet over the right side of the line so that the, so that the NC State players would think that he was throwing a football. And instead, well, he was throwing a helmet, obviously, but the holder got the ball and he ran around the left side of the NC State line and goes for a 35-yard touchdown. So it's just, you know, this is one of these things where the helmets look enough like a football in terms of just the tanning of the leather that you could throw your helmet and people would think it was a football.

And then in the second half, he sets up again and to place kick another field goal and the ball gets snapped. Instead of going to the, to the holder, the ball gets snapped to the E.R. Hodgson, the kicker. And it's, it's hard to, you know, the, the way they describe it, it's not entirely clear whether, you know, but he handed it off to the quarterback who maybe was positioned out at a wing position.

And it was either like in a draw or a Statue of Liberty sort of play, but the quarterback went for a 75-yard run, you know. So here's poor NC State, you know, they, they thought they were playing a pretty big, pretty good game until they saw ball flying over the, the left side of the defense line, turns out to be a helmet, not a ball. And then they get the old Statue of Liberty play, which was then a new play, pulled on them.

So, you know, two long touchdown runs and unfortunately for them anyways, Virginia Tech won. But so that, that one of the other side lights to this is that these, you know, these trick plays, throwing the helmet around, you know, people continue doing that a bit. And in like the late twenties, there was some guy, I've never figured out who he is, some guy, but he apparently played somewhere in the South.

And he, he would take, he was a running back, he'd take his helmet off and toss it to the ground, you know, sometime close to being tackled, because then some of the defenders would think it was a loose ball, go for the, go for the helmet instead of the, instead of trying to tackle him. And so then that was when they implemented a rule that said every team has to paint their helmets with some kind of striping, you know, cross stripes, or like, you know, kind of like the Michigan Wolverine, you know, type of helmet. You had to have some contrasting colors painted on the top of your helmet.

So it didn't look like a football. So anyways, that's all I know. That's it.

Yeah. That's quite a mouthful there of what you just said. I mean, some great, great stories.

First of all, you almost got to think of back how almost every episode of the A team ended back in the eighties where Hannibal would say, I love it when a plan comes together. It sounds like those, those trickeration plays were to their peak performance there on both of them getting a big touchdown plays, helping them win the game. But the other thing is you almost got to think, you know, it's hard for our modern sensibilities to say, okay, a player's taken off their helmet in the middle of a play.

You know, even in between plays when they're on the field, you know, nowadays they, you know, celebration, they get 15 yard penalties. So obviously that was not the rule back in that era. Well, you didn't even have to have a helmet, you know, at that, at that point.

So, yeah, I mean, you know, people by, well, actually in like oh nine, probably most players didn't wear one. Maybe half did, it probably depended on the team, but you know, certainly in the twenties and thirties, you know, then pretty much everybody was wearing them, but um, like Tommy McDonald, dude, I think he was the last one to play without a helmet. I'm pretty sure that was him.

Maybe, maybe I'm getting him mixed up with some, no, he was the last one to play without a face mask. Yeah. Yeah.

Okay. Yeah. Okay.

I think you alluded to it a little bit, and I think this is what you were talking about. If you go back, you know, back more towards the turn of the century and where the players, the standard equipment was, they were wearing like the vests, like the leather vests, you know, and you know, then the moleskin pants were that tannish color, like you're talking about in football. So I mean that era, and I think all teams were wearing, I don't think they had different color vests.

It was all the same color that had to be really challenging for a defense to be able to follow the ball and run the ball every play too. Yeah. I mean, so, you know, you basically had to rely on, you know, everybody wore long-sleeve sweaters or jerseys, and then they'd have a stripe, or they'd have socks of the same color.

So that was a primary way to tell. And it's like, you know, eventually college players kind of went to the no hose or no stocking look, you know, they just have the, but like the white sock, right. And, but back then everybody was still wearing shin guards.

And so, you know, the some, you know, early on, they'd wear them over their socks, and then they started wearing them under their socks. But I think the socks probably helped keep them on. And it was just a better look instead of having those shin guards.

But I was coming from the aspect of just trying to follow the ball when you have your midsection and your lower, you know, portions of your body are consumed the same color as the football. And, you know, there's 22 guys on the field like that. It's had to be extremely hard as a defender to follow where that ball is.

Yeah. And, you know, half the time, they were running up the gut. So it's like, you know, how they figured out who had the ball sometimes, you know, who knows.

And they weren't the nice clean fields that we see today either. I'm sure most of them were just mud pits. Yeah.

Especially the end of the season. Yeah. No doubt about it.

Yeah. Well, some interesting stuff and some things that we really have to appreciate that our football forefathers had to go through and experience both in the elements and by rules and some of the craziness of the absence of color in the uniforms and stripes on the ball that we take for granted. Of course, the NFL doesn't have the stripes, but almost every other level has some form of a stripe on there.

Now, I guess that's the other thing I'm sitting here trying to envision when you're putting stripes on balls back in the early twenties. It's not like they had, you know, masking tape and spray paint that they could put it on. So I'm assuming somebody's got to almost like detail this, you know, with a stripe with a brush and very little template.

Somebody with a steady hand and some kind of tape or something. But, you know, I mean, when the manufacturers got involved too, it was like, again, this is another thing I talk about in the book, but it's like, where do you put the stripes? Right. How many stripes? Do you have one stripe? Do you have two stripes? Do you have three stripes? Do they go just one way or do they go the long way? I mean, you know, so that there are these things that we take for granted that, well, of course, the white stripe goes there.

Well, no, that's an arbitrary place. I mean, there's probably reason why they ended up where they ended up, but, you know, I mean, they were just trying stuff, you know? So it's like, Billy, go paint white stripes on the ball. Okay, boss.

And, you know, Billy went and did it. Nobody told him how far it was supposed to be and how wide the stripes had to be or anything like that. Yeah, I think if I had to do it, it would probably look like a melted lightning bolt going around there.

I'm sure it wouldn't be going around. That'd be a tough thing to do on an odd shaped ball like that. I've got some images of the striping on the field as well that sometimes was not quite as straight as one might like.

I've experienced that in modern times when on the grass fields it's kind of hard to do measurements, that's for sure, when you have some of those crazy crooked lines in there. But, yeah, it's probably a better job than I would do, so I can't complain too much. Yeah, so, Tim, just another great way to look back at an aspect of football that it's hard for us to appreciate, but it happened and, you know, some of the things that people had to overcome playing the game that they love, just like we'd love it today, and we'd love just to hear about this history.

But you have some multi-times a week, you have some of these things coming up and writing articles on it, and maybe you could tell the listeners how they can enjoy some of these. Sure, just go to footballarchaeology.com and subscribe. All you have to do is submit an email address, and you'll start getting them every week or every time I post one.

Some of the stuff that I do, I, you know, only paid subscribers, you know, get access to it, but a lot of it is available for free. So, that's the best way. You can also follow me on Twitter, on threads, or on the Substack app.

All right, and keep us posted when that book comes out, so we can get the word out and get that in people's hands and enjoy the history of football and some of the aspects you learned about today, and we're going, I'm sure, in better detail in the book. So, Tim, we'd love to have you again next week, and we thank you for joining us today. Very good.

Thanks, Darin

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Darin Hayes welcomes acclaimed author John Feinstein to the Pigskin Daily History Dispatch, where they delve into the intricacies of Feinstein's latest book, "The Ancient Eight: A Look at the Modern Ivy League." This engaging conversation reveals Feinstein's personal journey as an Ivy League football enthusiast from his childhood in New York City, where he would watch Columbia football games, to his professional career chronicling the stories behind the players and coaches of the Ivy League. The episode captures the essence of college football's unique culture, particularly within the Ivy League, where academics and athletics coexist, and players are often as intellectually gifted as they are athletically talented. Feinstein shares moving anecdotes, including the tragic death of Dartmouth's coach Buddy Teevens, which cast a long shadow over the season yet ultimately showcased the resilience and unity among players and coaches across the league.

The discussion also touches upon the historical significance of Ivy League football, tracing its origins back to the 19th century and highlighting the deep-seated rivalries that define the league today. Feinstein emphasizes the commitment of these student-athletes who, despite not pursuing professional careers in football, exhibit unparalleled passion and dedication. The episode serves not only as a platform for promoting Feinstein's book but also as a heartfelt tribute to the spirit of Ivy League football, reminding listeners of the rich narratives that exist beyond the big-name programs in college sports.

Listeners are treated to an insightful exploration of the current landscape of college football, contrasting the Ivy League's traditional values with the commercialization rampant in major conferences. Feinstein's reflections on the league's decision to prioritize academics over championships resonate deeply in today’s sports climate, providing food for thought for fans who may overlook the importance of education in athletics. As Hayes and Feinstein navigate the highs and lows of the season, they invite the audience to appreciate the profound bond formed within the Ivy League, where the love for the game prevails amid personal sacrifices and academic challenges.

Takeaways

-John Feinstein's latest book, 'The Ancient Eight,' explores the history and passion of Ivy League football.

-The Ivy League remains unique in college athletics, emphasizing academics over sports competitiveness.

-Tragedy struck the Dartmouth football team with the loss of Coach Buddy Teivens, impacting the players deeply.

-Feinstein highlights the commitment of Ivy League athletes to excel both academically and athletically.

-The book features compelling stories of individual players, showcasing their dedication and passion for football.

-The rivalry games in the Ivy League, such as Harvard vs. Yale, have rich historical significance.

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Have you ever wondered how and why a football looks the way it does? What about the grainy texture, the color or the stripes? Our friend Author Timothy Brown has the answers.

Discover the secrets behind the ball's shape, size, and materials, and learn how technological advancements have transformed the game. Brown offers a unique perspective on the football's cultural significance and its impact on society throughout history.

Join us as Tim discusses his latest groundbreaking work, The History of the Football. In this captivating conversation.

We also have a podcast audio version of the discussion found at:
The History of the Football with Timothy Brown or you can find it on your favorite podcast provider in the Pigskin Dispatch Podcast.

On October 10, 2009, the #2 Texas Longhorns traveled to Boulder, Colorado, to face the unranked Colorado Buffaloes in a crucial Big 12 Conference matchup. Despite expectations, the game unfolded as a defensive struggle, showcasing the grit and determination of both teams.

Defensive Dominance:

The star of the show was undoubtedly defense. Both units held their opponents to under 20 points, creating a tense and low-scoring affair. Texas, led by the "Wrecking Crew" defense, managed to stifle Colorado's potent running attack, while Colorado's defense forced crucial turnovers from Texas quarterback Colt McCoy.

Late-Game Heroics:

With the score tied at 14 and time winding down, the Longhorns needed a spark. Quarterback Colt McCoy delivered, orchestrating a decisive drive that culminated in a 32-yard field goal by Hunter Lawrence with just 1:55 remaining on the clock. Colorado's final attempt at a comeback fell short, securing a hard-fought 17-14 victory for Texas.

Key Takeaways:

The 2009 Colorado-Texas game was a defensive battle, with both teams showcasing their strength on that side of the ball.
Texas' defense, led by the "Wrecking Crew," was instrumental in securing the victory.
Quarterback Colt McCoy orchestrated a late-game drive to lead Texas to victory.
The win kept Texas' Big 12 championship hopes alive.

Fred Dryer's story is one that transcends the gridiron. While his NFL career was respectable, his impact on the sport pales in comparison to his success in the world of entertainment. However, his time on the field laid the foundation for his future endeavors, showcasing the talent and physicality that would translate well to the silver screen.

Dryer's football journey began at San Diego State University, where he established himself as a dominant defensive end. His impressive size and speed earned him recognition as a "Little All-American" and a coveted first-round draft pick by the New York Giants in 1969.

Although official sack statistics weren't tracked yet, Dryer quickly cemented himself as a force on the Giants' defensive line. He led the team in sacks for his first three seasons, displaying a relentless pursuit of the quarterback. Despite his individual success, the Giants struggled to find consistent team victories during Dryer's tenure.

In 1972, Dryer found himself traded to the Los Angeles Rams. This move proved pivotal, as it allowed him to flourish under the coaching of Chuck Knox. The Rams' aggressive defensive scheme perfectly suited Dryer's skillset. He became a key cog in their "Fearsome Foursome" defensive line, a unit renowned for its ability to harass opposing quarterbacks.

Dryer spent the next decade with the Rams, solidifying his reputation as a tenacious defender. He holds the distinction of being the only player to record two safeties in a single game, a testament to his ability to disrupt plays behind the line of scrimmage. However, despite his individual achievements, the Rams consistently fell short of reaching the Super Bowl.

In 1981, Dryer decided to hang up his cleats and embark on a new chapter in his life. His imposing physique and commanding presence naturally drew interest from Hollywood. He transitioned seamlessly into acting, landing his most iconic role as Sgt. Rick Hunter in the television series "Hunter." The success of the show cemented Dryer's status as a pop culture icon.

Fred Dryer's football career, while not marked by championships, was nonetheless impressive. He was a dominant defensive force, leading by example with his intensity and work ethic. His physical prowess and commanding presence were instrumental in successfully transitioning to acting. Dryer's story is a testament to the versatility of talent and the potential for reinvention beyond the confines of the gridiron.

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The American football game between Marshall and Xavier on September 25, 1971, was more than just a contest on the gridiron. It was a symbol of resilience, hope, and the enduring spirit of a community that had suffered a devastating loss.

Just ten months and eleven days earlier, the Marshall Thundering Herd had experienced a horrific plane crash that claimed the lives of 75 players, coaches, and supporters. The tragedy sent shockwaves through the entire state of West Virginia, leaving the school and community reeling from grief.

As the 1971 season approached, the question of whether Marshall would even field a football team was a major concern. However, the university decided to move forward, determined to honor the memory of those who had perished. A new team was assembled, composed primarily of young and inexperienced players.

The game against Xavier was the Thundering Herd's first since the tragedy. The atmosphere was charged with emotion as the players took the field, their hearts heavy but their spirits determined. The game itself was a hard-fought battle, with both teams playing with intensity and passion.

In the end, it was a freshman wide receiver named Terry Gardner who would provide the Thundering Herd with their first victory since the crash. With just seconds left on the clock, Gardner hauled in a 13-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Reggie Oliver to give Marshall a thrilling 15-13 win.

The victory was more than just a football game; it was a moment of catharsis for the entire community. The young Thundering Herd had lifted the spirits of a grieving school and a hurting city. Their triumph was a testament to the power of human resilience and the enduring spirit of the American people.

The Marshall vs. Xavier game of September 25, 1971, will forever be remembered as one of the most significant moments in the history of American football. It was a story of tragedy, loss, and ultimately, triumph, a story that continues to inspire people around the world.

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On a crisp September evening in 1892, a groundbreaking and pioneering sporting event unfolded in Mansfield, Pennsylvania. Under the glow of a brilliant electric arc lamp, Mansfield State Normal School squared off against Wyoming Seminary in what would become history – the first-ever night football game. This pioneering match, played on September 28th, marked a turning point in the evolution of the sport, forever altering the way football would be experienced and enjoyed.

The context for this historic game was the 13th annual Tioga County Agricultural, Mechanical, and Industrial Fair, held in Mansfield in late September. The fair, a celebration of local industry and innovation, provided a fitting and significant backdrop for such a momentous occasion. The organizers, recognizing the growing popularity of football and the allure of new technology, seized the opportunity to showcase both.

Installing the electric arc lamp, a recent technological marvel, was pivotal in making the night game possible. This powerful light source, capable of illuminating a large area, dispelled the darkness and allowed for the continuation of play well after sunset. The spectacle of a football game under such artificial lighting was a sight to behold, drawing curious onlookers and captivating the imagination of those in attendance.

The match was undoubtedly a rough and tumble, typical of the era. While the exact score and details of the game may be lost to time, the event's significance lies in its groundbreaking nature. It demonstrated that football could be played beyond the confines of daylight, opening up new possibilities for the sport's growth and popularity.

The first-night football game in Mansfield, Pennsylvania, was a testament to the spirit of innovation and experimentation that characterized the late 19th century. It marked a significant milestone in the sport's history, paving the way for future developments and ultimately transforming football into today's global phenomenon.

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On October 5, 2002, the Arkansas Razorbacks ventured to Knoxville to face off against the highly ranked Tennessee Volunteers in a crucial SEC matchup. The Volunteers, ranked 10th in the nation, were expected to dominate the game, but the Razorbacks had other plans.

What ensued was a nail-biting contest that would keep fans on the edge of their seats for hours. Both teams traded blows throughout the game, showcasing their offensive prowess and defensive tenacity. The score remained close, and as the fourth quarter drew to a close, it was clear that this game would likely require overtime to determine a winner.

The extra periods were just as exciting as the regulation play. Both teams continued to score touchdowns, and the lead changed hands several times. The tension was palpable as each overtime session ended in a tie.

Finally, in the sixth overtime, Tennessee was able to break through. Jason Witen's touchdown catch gave the Volunteers the decisive points, securing a thrilling 41-38 victory over Arkansas. The game will be remembered as one of the most exciting and memorable contests in SEC history.

On September 28, 1940, a young Tom Harmon celebrated his 21st birthday in the most spectacular fashion. As the star quarterback of the Michigan Wolverines, Harmon led his team to a dominant victory over the California Golden Bears.

Harmon's performance was nothing short of extraordinary. He not only excelled as a passer, completing a high percentage of his throws, but he also showcased his incredible athleticism by running the ball effectively. His ability to make plays with both his arm and his legs was a sight to behold, leaving the crowd in awe.

The Wolverines' victory over Cal was a testament to Harmon's leadership and talent. His performance on his birthday solidified his status as one of the greatest quarterbacks in Michigan football history.

The Alabama Crimson Tide and the Ole Miss Rebels played one of the greatest SEC games in history on October 4, 1969. The game was a rare prime-time TV game for the time and featured four lead changes in the fourth quarter. Ole Miss quarterback Archie Manning had a great game, throwing for 436 yards and rushing for 104 yards. He also scored five touchdowns, three rushing and two passing.

Alabama quarterback Scott Hunter threw a touchdown pass to George Ranager with just seconds left in the game to give Alabama the win. The offenses combined to set one NCAA and nine SEC records. The final score Number 15 Alabama 33, Number 20 Ole Miss 32.