Football History

Paul Hornung, nicknamed the "Golden Boy," wasn't your typical football player. He transcended the limitations of a single position, carving his name in NFL history as a versatile weapon on offense and a reliable contributor on defense. This essay explores Hornung's remarkable career, highlighting his achievements and the impact he left on the game.

Hornung's brilliance began at Notre Dame, where he won the Heisman Trophy in 1956, showcasing his well-rounded skillset as a halfback. Drafted first overall by the Green Bay Packers in 1957, he joined a team on the cusp of greatness under the legendary coach Vince Lombardi.

Hornung defied categorization. He could run the ball with power and finesse, excelling at both inside and outside runs. His hands were sure, making him a reliable target in the passing game. But Hornung's talents didn't stop on offense. He was a skilled placekicker, a valuable asset in an era when kicking specialists were not yet commonplace.

This versatility made Hornung a nightmare for opposing teams. He led the league in scoring for three consecutive seasons (1959-1961), a feat rarely replicated. He was named NFL Most Valuable Player in 1961, a testament to his offensive dominance.

However, Hornung's impact wasn't limited to scoring points. He was a fierce competitor who embraced contact and contributed on defense when needed. His hustle and leadership were infectious, perfectly aligning with Coach Lombardi's philosophy.

Hornung's career wasn't without controversy. A two-season suspension for gambling in 1963 threatened to derail his career. However, he returned with renewed determination, leading the Packers to four NFL championships (1961, 1962, 1965, 1966) and the first-ever Super Bowl victory in 1967, though he did not play in the game due to injury.

Hornung retired in 1966, leaving behind a legacy of unique talent. He is one of the few players to achieve the prestigious double of winning both the Heisman Trophy and the NFL MVP award. His impact on the Packers' dynasty under Lombardi is undeniable, and his versatility continues to inspire conversations about what it means to be a complete football player.

Johnny Unitas wasn't just a quarterback; he was a revolution. In a time dominated by bruising running backs and conservative play-calling, Unitas emerged as a gunslinger, a magician with a cannon for an arm who redefined the position and ushered in a golden age of NFL passing. This essay explores Unitas' remarkable career, highlighting his rise from obscurity to stardom, his innovative playing style, and his lasting impact on the game of football.

-From Undrafted to Unstoppable (1955-1959)

Born in 1933, Johnny Unitas' path to greatness was anything but conventional. Despite a stellar college career at the University of Louisville, he went undrafted in 1955 due to his perceived size and lack of experience in a pro-style offense. Undeterred, Unitas signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers, but was released before the season began. He eventually landed with the Baltimore Colts, initially relegated to a backup role. However, fate intervened when the starting quarterback suffered a season-ending injury in the fourth game. Thrust into the spotlight, Unitas seized the opportunity. With his strong arm, pinpoint accuracy, and calm demeanor under pressure, he led the Colts on a remarkable winning streak, showcasing a revolutionary passing style that emphasized completing short and intermediate passes for consistent gains.

-The Architect of the Modern Passing Game (1959-1973)

Unitas' arrival coincided with the rise of head coach Weeb Ewbank, who implemented an offensive scheme built around Unitas' strengths. This "West Coast Offense" emphasized short passes, quick throws, and high completion percentages, a stark contrast to the run-heavy strategies prevalent at the time. Unitas thrived in this system, becoming the NFL's first true passing star. He shattered records, revolutionized the quarterback position, and led the Colts to a dominant era. He won three NFL championships (1958, 1959, 1968) and was named league MVP three times (1957, 1959, 1964). His iconic "Colts Prayer" touchdown pass in the 1958 NFL Championship game against the New York Giants is etched in football history as a testament to his clutch play and impact on the game.

-A Legacy of Inspiration and Innovation

Johnny Unitas' legacy extends far beyond statistics and championships. He inspired a generation of young quarterbacks to embrace the passing game. His calm leadership, competitive spirit, and dedication to accuracy transformed the way offenses operated, paving the way for the high-octane passing attacks that dominate the modern NFL. Even today, quarterbacks strive for the "Unitas-like" precision throws that revolutionized the sport.

Johnny Unitas' story is one of perseverance, innovation, and a love for the game. He was the right player at the right time, a gunslinger who dared to challenge the established order and ushered in a new era of football.

Born September 24, 1946 Joe Greene was a former defensive tackle from North Texas State and the Pittsburgh Steelers. A number one Draft Pick of the Steelers Greene anchored the Steel Curtain defense that won four Super Bowls in the 1970s. 

Greene played defensive tackle for Pittsburgh from 1969 to 1981. Mean Joe received two NFL Defensive Player of the Year awards, five first-team All-Pro selections, and ten Pro Bowl appearances. Many experts consider the Pro Football Hall of Fame player who wore Number 75 to be one of the top defensive linemen in NFL history.

Joe was a center piece to building the Steelers dynasty of the 1970s, and is considered one of the top defensive lineman to have ever played the game.

Born on June 11, 1913, in Brooklyn, New York, was Vince Lombardi, the Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrinee, NFL coach of the Green Bay Packers, and former NFL executive.

Yes, even the trophy awarded to the Super Bowl Champion each season bears his name due to his importance to the NFL. Before becoming the Packers' head man, he had only five years of NFL experience as an assistant coach with the New York Giants. At his first team meeting, Lombardi challenged his new team by saying, "I have never been on a losing team, gentlemen, and I do not intend to start now!" The Packers responded as they improved from 1-10-1 in 1958 to 7-5 in 1959 in Lombardi's first season on the job. In 1960, Lombardi's Packers won the NFL championship five times in seven years and the first two Super Bowls in just ten seasons! Coach Vince had an overall career record of 105-35-6 as a head coach. The Pro Football Hall of Fame website claims that not only did he turn the Green Bay Packers around and take the league crown in 7 of nine seasons, but he also, in his final year as a coach, took the dismal Washington team and gave them their first winning season in 14! Vince Lombardi was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971, a year after he died of cancer at age 57.

It is fitting that at the end of every Super Bowl, we remember the man that helped define the game.

---

Born September 2, 1948 - Terry Bradshaw was a former quarterback from Louisiana Tech that is enshrined in both the College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame according to the National Football Foundation. Bradshaw was the number one pick in the 1970 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers.

Bradshaw started his NFL career slowly, but he eventually became one of the most successful quarterbacks in NFL history. He led the Steelers to four Super Bowl championships in a six-year period (1974, 1975, 1978, and 1979), becoming the first quarterback to win three and four Super Bowls. He was also named the NFL's Most Valuable Player in 1978.

In his 14-season NFL career, Bradshaw completed 2,025 of 3,901 passes for 27,989 yards and 212 touchdowns. He also rushed 444 times for 2,257 yards and 32 touchdowns. He was selected to the Pro Bowl three times and was named to the NFL's All-Pro team once.

Bradshaw retired from football in 1984. He has since worked as a television sports analyst, most notably as a co-host of Fox NFL Sunday. He is also a successful businessman and has appeared in several television commercials.

Born April 10, 1936, was Pro Football Hall of Fame Head Coach John Madden. Madden was 103-32-7 in 10 seasons  from 1969 through the 1978 season as the Oakland Raiders head coach. Madden led the Black and Silver to become Super Bowl XI champions. He later worked as a TV commentator from 1979 to 2008 and is a 16-time Emmy Award winner. Madden worked for all four major networks in his career (CBS, FOX, ABC and NBC) and was an analyst for 11 Super Bowls. Madden retired from broadcasting in April 2009, and his final game as a broadcaster was Super Bowl XLIII, when the Steelers defeated the Cardinals 27-23. John Madden was chosen to be enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame for his contributions of being a coach and I am sure the things he brought to televeision braodcasts are not overlooked.

Born May 1, 1910, in Akron, Ohio, was the strong halfback of the seasons of 1928 to 1931 of West Virginia Wesleyan, Cliff “Gyp” Battles. Battles was masterful in busting off long runs according to the FootballFoundation.org.

During the 1929 season, he broke off a 50-yard run from scrimmage against Salem. In 1930 he returned a kickoff 98 yards and a punt 90 yards against Waynesburg and ran back a punt 90 yards against Georgetown. That same year he also had runs of 80, 73, 68, and 66 yards. His 1931 scorecard showed runs of 86, 62, 57, 54, 44, and 22; that season he crossed the goal line 15 times and booted four extra points.

Against Salem in 1931 he made seven touchdowns. The next day’s paper registered that Gyp had 354 yards rushing, 91 on kick returns, and 24 on pass receiving, total 469 for the game. Causing the great gridiron historian of the day Grantland Rice to write: "Battles simply ran over or around all opponents."  

The National Football Foundation selected Cliff Battles for entrance into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1955. After his schooling was complete Cliff played pro football with the Boston/Washington franchise from 1932-37 and twice led the National Football League in rushing in both 1932 and 1937 per the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Cliff was the first player in NFL history to surpass the 200 yard mark in a single game and earned All-NFL honors five different times from 1932 to 1937.  Battles fought his way over the goal line 3 times in a division clinching victory over the Giants in 1937.  He was at the pinnacle of his career it seemed, and then he abruptly retired as the Redskins froze his salary at $3000 per year. He was a standout player in fact Cliff Battles was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1968. Battles was assistant coach at Columbia 1938-43, served in the Marines in World War II, and coached the Brooklyn Dodgers of the All-America Football Conference 1946-47.

Born April 20, 1925, in Prinzing-By-Cham, Bavaria, was the stout defensive tackle from Boston College, Ernie Stautner was born.

The Pittsburgh Steelers chose Ernie with the second overall selection in the 1950 NFL Draft per the Pro Football HOF website. Stautner anchored a formidable D-line in the steel city for 14 seasons. He was chosen as an All-NFL player four times in the back half of the 1950’s, winning the honor of best NFL lineman in 1957 and played in nine Pro Bowl games.

Stautner recovered 23 opponents' fumbles and took part in creating 3 safeties during his dominant career. Ernie Stautner was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1969.

Born September 7, 1908, in Norwalk, Ohio was Pro Football Hall of Fame Coach Paul Brown.

Brown's journey began in high school, where he won four national championships at Massillon Washington High School, establishing a dominant running attack and pioneering the playbook. He transitioned to college at Ohio State, leading them to their first national championship in 1942. During World War II, he coached the Great Lakes Navy football team, winning two service championships.

The Birth of a Dynasty: The Cleveland Browns (1946-1962)

Brown's impact truly flourished with the Cleveland Browns. He co-founded the team in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), creating a professional platform for his philosophy. He innovated by establishing year-round coaching staffs, scouting nationwide, and implementing complex offensive schemes. The results were astonishing: four unbeaten seasons (1947-1950), three AAFC championships, and three NFL championships (1950, 1954, 1955).

Beyond Victories: Innovation and Legacy (1963-1975)

A power struggle with Browns' owner Art Modell led to Brown's controversial departure in 1963. He quickly resurfaced with the Cincinnati Bengals, another expansion team. While immediate success eluded him, Brown continued to innovate, creating the Bengals' draft strategy and shaping their foundation. He stepped down from coaching in 1970, focusing on the general manager role, guiding the Bengals to two Super Bowl appearances in the 1980s.

This legend was one of the most successful and influential football coaches of all time. He coached for 25 seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL), winning seven league championships.

Brown began his coaching career at Massillon Washington High School in 1932, where he led the team to six state championships and four national championships. He then moved on to Ohio State University, where he coached the Buckeyes to their first national championship in 1942.

In 1946, Brown became the head coach of the Cleveland Browns, a team he co-founded. The Browns won all four AAFC championships before joining the NFL in 1950. Brown continued his winning ways in the NFL, leading the Browns to three more championships in 1950, 1954, and 1955.

Brown was fired by the Browns in 1963, but he returned to coaching in 1968 with the Cincinnati Bengals. He led the Bengals to their first playoff appearance in 1970 and their first Super Bowl appearance in 1981.

Brown was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967. He is credited with many innovations in football, including the playbook, the facemask, and the draw play. He is also considered to be one of the first coaches to use modern statistical analysis and film study to improve his team's performance.

Born August 19, 1958 - Ontario, California - Anthony Munoz was a 6-6, 278-pound offensive tackle for the Cincinnati Bengals for 13 seasons. Anthony starred at both college football and baseball at Southern Cal. 

The big man, who also pitched on USC’s 1978 national championship baseball team, was considered one of the best offensive linemen of his generation, per a Yahoo.com report. Anthony was selected third overall in the 1980 NFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals. During his pro career, Muñoz started in 184 of the 185 total NFL games he dressed for. He played in 11 consecutive Pro Bowls and was the NFL Offensive Lineman of the Year 3 times.

The Dominant Tackle:

-Drafted third overall in 1980, Muñoz anchored the Bengals' offensive line for 13 seasons, protecting quarterbacks and opening holes for running backs.

-He earned 11 Pro Bowl selections, a record at the time for offensive linemen, and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998.

-His agility, strength, and technique made him a nightmare for opposing defenders, shutting down dominant pass rushers like Reggie White and Lawrence Taylor.

Beyond Blocking:

Muñoz wasn't just a protector; he also contributed offensively. He caught seven career touchdown passes, showcasing his athleticism and versatility.

In 1988, he became the only offensive lineman ever to be named the NFL's Offensive Player of the Year.

Memorable Big Plays:

-His blocks paved the way for numerous Bengals' offensive explosions, including Boomer Esiason's "Miracle in Miami" touchdown pass to Cris Collinsworth in the 1985 playoffs.

-He protected Ken Anderson during his record-breaking season in 1982, where Anderson threw for 4,074 yards and 30 touchdowns.

-Muñoz's presence helped the Bengals reach two Super Bowls (1981, 1988), even though they couldn't clinch the ultimate prize.

Mr. Muñoz played in both of the Bengals’ Super Bowl appearances (XVI, XXIII), which were each narrow losses to Bill Walsh’s San Francisco 49ers. He was named to the NFL 1980s All-Decade and NFL 75th Anniversary Teams. His great play in the position earned him a place in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio, in 1998.