Football History

Born June 18, 1963 - Norfolk, Virginia - Virginia Tech’s defensive end from 1981 to 1984, Bruce B. Smith was born. When Smith came to Virginia Tech, the Hokies were a mediocre program. His play helped boost the program's profile into the decades of subsequent success per the NFF.

Smith had a rare combination of strength, quickness and raw talent that played very nicely into his success on the defensive line. Injury forced Bruce Smith to miss most of his freshman season but as a sophomore Smith had eight sacks and in his junior year he became a first team All-America selection adding 22 sacks to his resume. He capped off his senior year with 16 more QB take downs behind the line.. Bruce was honored as a consensus All-America selection and won the Outland Trophy. Over his career, his 46 sacks and 71 tackles for loss resulted in an incredible total of 504 yards lost.

The College Football Hall of Fame proudly placed a display in honor of Bruce Smith into their legendary museum in 2006. In the 1985 NFL draft he was the first player taken overall by the Buffalo Bills. He was named the defensive Rookie of the Year. When his 19-year pro career ended he sat on top of the game's all-time sack list with 200. He was selected to the Pro Bowl 11 times.

The Pro Football Hall of Fame shares how the Bills teams that won six AFC Eastern Division championships and four AFC titles, many observers feel that 1990 was Smith’s finest season. That year he recorded 19 quarterback sacks and his dominant play frequently changed the complexion of the game. Smith’s 13 seasons with 10 or more sacks is also an NFL record.. Bruce Smith was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009.

Born August 19, 1958 - Ontario, California - Anthony Munoz was a 6-6, 278-pound offensive tackle for the Cincinnati Bengals for 13 seasons. Anthony starred at both college football and baseball at Southern Cal. 

The big man, who also pitched on USC’s 1978 national championship baseball team, was considered one of the best offensive linemen of his generation, per a Yahoo.com report. Anthony was selected third overall in the 1980 NFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals. During his pro career, Muñoz started in 184 of the 185 total NFL games he dressed for. He played in 11 consecutive Pro Bowls and was the NFL Offensive Lineman of the Year 3 times.

The Dominant Tackle:

-Drafted third overall in 1980, Muñoz anchored the Bengals' offensive line for 13 seasons, protecting quarterbacks and opening holes for running backs.

-He earned 11 Pro Bowl selections, a record at the time for offensive linemen, and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998.

-His agility, strength, and technique made him a nightmare for opposing defenders, shutting down dominant pass rushers like Reggie White and Lawrence Taylor.

Beyond Blocking:

Muñoz wasn't just a protector; he also contributed offensively. He caught seven career touchdown passes, showcasing his athleticism and versatility.

In 1988, he became the only offensive lineman ever to be named the NFL's Offensive Player of the Year.

Memorable Big Plays:

-His blocks paved the way for numerous Bengals' offensive explosions, including Boomer Esiason's "Miracle in Miami" touchdown pass to Cris Collinsworth in the 1985 playoffs.

-He protected Ken Anderson during his record-breaking season in 1982, where Anderson threw for 4,074 yards and 30 touchdowns.

-Muñoz's presence helped the Bengals reach two Super Bowls (1981, 1988), even though they couldn't clinch the ultimate prize.

Mr. Muñoz played in both of the Bengals’ Super Bowl appearances (XVI, XXIII), which were each narrow losses to Bill Walsh’s San Francisco 49ers. He was named to the NFL 1980s All-Decade and NFL 75th Anniversary Teams. His great play in the position earned him a place in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio, in 1998.

The Los Angeles Rams, one of the most storied franchises in the National Football League, have a rich history filled with legendary players who have left an indelible mark on the game. As a tribute to their contributions, the Rams have retired several jersey numbers, honoring those who have excelled both on and off the field.

In this series, we will delve into the significance of each retired number, exploring the careers of the players who made them iconic. We will uncover the stories behind their achievements, their impact on the Rams organization, and their lasting legacy in the world of football.

From Hall of Famers to fan favorites, these retired numbers represent the very best of the Rams franchise. Join us as we celebrate the greatness of these players and the numbers they made famous.

Here are the honored players and their numbers that are not issued in LA anymore:

-Jersey Number 7
Bob Waterfield 1945–1952

-Jersey Number 28
Marshall Faulk 1999–2006

-Jersey Number 29
Eric Dickerson 1983–1987

-Jersey Number 74
Merlin Olsen 1962–1976

-Jersey Number 75
Deacon Jones 1961–1971

-Jersey Number 78
Jackie Slater 1976–1995

-Jersey Number 80
Isaac Bruce 1994–2007

-Jersey Number 85
Jack Youngblood 1971–1984


If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What NFL franchise(s) has/have the most retired jersey numbers? The Chicago Bears and the New York Giants each lead the league with 14 different numbers retired. They have to duplicate when 90-man rosters are in effect.

-When did football jerseys start having numbers on them? Though there was documented talk of it since 1894, players only wore digits in a 1905 Iowa State at Drake game. Check out more on this story The Origins Of Football Player Numbers.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time, and we chatted with a college football expert historian to help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

The Buffalo Bills have a relatively small but highly revered group of retired jersey numbers.

This exclusive honor is reserved for players who have made indelible marks on the franchise. Jim Kelly, the Hall of Fame quarterback who led the Bills to four consecutive Super Bowl appearances, has his number 12 retired. Thurman Thomas, the dynamic running back who was a cornerstone of those same Super Bowl teams, is honored with the retired number 34. Finally, the dominant defensive end Bruce Smith, whose relentless pursuit of quarterbacks defined an era, has his number 78 retired. These three numbers are synonymous with Bills history and are a testament to the greatness of these players.

Here are the Numbers that the Bills Franchise no longer issues in respect for the players that made them famous:

-Jersey Number 12
Jim Kelly

-Jersey Number 34
Thurmon Thomas

-Jersey Number 78
Bruce Smith

If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What are some of the most unique football jerseys in history? Gridiron jerseys with logos on the front were once a fad. Check out this story titled Football Jerseys with Emblems.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time, and we chatted with a college football expert historian to help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

-Who are some of the most famous NFL players at each jersey number? From Red Grange's jersey number 77 to Tom Brady's iconic number 12, several NFL players made their digits proud. Want to know more? You are in the right place, as we covered all 100 jersey numbers, and the best way to wear each is About Football By Numbers.

The Kansas City Chiefs boast a rich history filled with legendary players who have left an indelible mark on the franchise. As a testament to their extraordinary contributions, a select few have earned the ultimate honor of having their jersey numbers retired.

These numbers, once worn by gridiron greats, are now permanently enshrined in the annals of Chiefs history.  

The Chiefs' retired jerseys represent a pantheon of football legends, including quarterbacks, running backs, and defensive stars. These players not only excelled on the field but also became synonymous with the team's identity. Their jerseys serve as a constant reminder of the franchise's rich tradition and the unwavering dedication of those who have worn them.

The retirement of a jersey is a solemn occasion reserved for athletes who have transcended the game and become symbols of excellence. The Chiefs' retired numbers stand as a testament to the organization's commitment to honoring its greatest players and preserving their legacies for generations to come.

Here are the honored players and their numbers that are not issued in KC anymore:

-Jersey Number 3
Jan Stenerud 1967–1979

-Jersey Number 16
Len Dawson 1962–1975

-Jersey Number 18
Emmitt Thomas 1966–1978

-Jersey Number 28
Abner Haynes 1960–1964

-Jersey Number 33
Stone Johnson 1963

-Jersey Number 36
Mack Lee Hill 1964–1965

-Jersey Number 58
Derrick Thomas 1989–1999

-Jersey Number 63
Willie Lanier 1967–1977

-Jersey Number 78
Bobby Bell 1963–1974

-Jersey Number 86
Buck Buchanan 1963–1975


If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-When did football jerseys start having numbers on them? Though there was documented talk of it since 1894, players only wore digits in a 1905 Iowa State at Drake game. Check out more on this story The Origins Of Football Player Numbers.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time, and we chatted with a college football expert historian to help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

Born February 28, 1945, Charles Aaron "Bubba" Smith, a name synonymous with power and dominance, carved his legacy in professional football, college athletics, and beyond. This essay explores his journey, from his stellar college career to his professional impact and lasting contributions.

College Career Dominating the College Ranks (1964-1966):

Bubba Smith's rise to football stardom began at Michigan State University. Standing tall at 6'6" and weighing 265 pounds, he possessed a rare combination of size, strength, and athleticism. He quickly established himself as a defensive force, earning All-American honors twice (1965 and 1966). His performance in the 1966 "Game of the Century" against Notre Dame, a 10-10 tie, remains etched in college football lore. Smith's exceptional play helped his team and solidified his reputation as a generational talent.

Road to the Pro Game A Forceful Presence in the NFL (1967-1976):

The Baltimore Colts selected Smith with the first overall pick in the 1967 NFL Draft, solidifying his status as a sought-after prospect. He quickly made his mark, earning Pro Bowl selections in 1970 and 1971. Despite playing through a challenging era for the Colts, Smith showcased his defensive prowess, contributing to two AFC Championship games.

Seeking New Challenges (1973-1976):

In 1973, Smith looked for greener pastures, joining the Oakland Raiders. While his time there was marked by injuries, he remained a dominant force, contributing to the Raiders' Super Bowl VIII appearance in 1974. His final two seasons were spent with the Houston Oilers, where he continued to be a formidable presence on the field.

Football Legacy Beyond the Gridiron:

Bubba Smith's impact extended far beyond the football field. He transitioned into a successful acting career, notably appearing in the "Police Academy" film series. He was also a vocal advocate for social justice and actively participated in charitable endeavors. His tragic death in 2011 left a void in the sports and entertainment world.

Legacy: A Titan Remembered:

Bubba Smith's legacy is multifaceted. He remains one of the most recognizable figures in Michigan State football history, his jersey number (95) being one of only six retired by the program. Despite playing in an era with fewer individual statistics, his dominance in the NFL is undeniable. Furthermore, his ventures into acting and his commitment to social justice showcase his diverse talents and positive influence.

Bubba Smith will be remembered for his physical prowess on the gridiron and his charisma, dedication, and positive contributions beyond the game. He serves as a reminder of the potential athletes have to inspire and leave a lasting impact on their chosen path and communities.

Chris Zorich, born March 16, 1969, in Chicago, Illinois, carved out a formidable football career, marked by his tenacity and dominance on the defensive line in college and the NFL.

-College Career

Zorich's college career at the University of Notre Dame was legendary. Coming from the same high school as Dick Butkus, Zorich was expected to embody a brutal, relentless style of play, and he delivered. His exceptional physical attributes—bench pressing 455 pounds and running a 4.68 40-yard dash—set him apart. Initially a linebacker, Notre Dame coaches moved him to nose tackle, necessitating a year of learning and development on the practice squad. This dedication paid off handsomely. In his first game at nose tackle against Michigan, he recorded 1.5 sacks and 10 tackles, finishing the season as the team's leading tackler. His sophomore year culminated in an undefeated season, a national championship, and first-team All-America honors. As a junior, he was a consensus All-American, recording three double-digit tackle games and becoming a Lombardi Award finalist. His senior year saw him win the Lombardi Award and earn unanimous All-America recognition. He concluded his collegiate career by being named Defensive MVP of the Orange Bowl. In 2007, his remarkable college career earned him induction into the College Football Hall of Fame.

-Road to the Pro Game

The Chicago Bears, his hometown team, selected Zorich in the second round of the 1991 NFL Draft. He quickly established himself as a reliable and hard-hitting defensive tackle. He played with the Bears for six seasons, becoming a key component of their defensive line. His career stats include 27.5 sacks and over 350 tackles. He was known for his toughness and consistent performance. He finished his career with a short stint in Washington.

-Football Legacy

His dominant presence on the defensive line defines Zorich's football legacy. His remarkable strength, speed, and relentless pursuit of the ball carrier made him a force to be reckoned with. His college accolades, including the Lombardi Award and unanimous All-America honors, highlight his exceptional talent. While shorter than some, his professional career was marked by consistent performance and a reputation for toughness.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

Zorich's accolades include his 2007 induction into the College Football Hall of Fame, the Lombardi Award, unanimous All-America honors, and Defensive MVP of the Orange Bowl. His NFL career stats include 27.5 sacks and over 350 tackles. His contributions to Notre Dame's national championship team and his solid NFL career solidify his place in football history.

February 21, 1921 - Youngstown, Ohio - The awesome former end of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, Bob Dove experienced his arrival into this world.

-College Career

Bob Dove was a standout football player at the University of Notre Dame in the early 1940s. His exceptional skills on both offense and defense made him a crucial contributor to the Fighting Irish's success. Dove played end, excelling as both a receiver and a defensive stalwart. He was a consensus All-American in 1941 and 1942, earning national recognition for his outstanding play. In 1942, he received the prestigious Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy, awarded to the nation's best lineman.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Dove's college career was interrupted by World War II, during which he served in the United States Marine Corps. After the war, he embarked on a professional football career, playing for the Chicago Rockets, Chicago Cardinals, and Detroit Lions. He was a member of the Detroit Lions teams that won back-to-back NFL championships in 1953 and 1954.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

Following his playing career, Dove transitioned to coaching. He coached at both the collegiate and professional levels, including stints at the University of Detroit, the Detroit Lions, and the Buffalo Bills. He also served as the head coach at Hiram College and as an assistant coach at Youngstown State University for many years.  

Career history
As player

-Chicago Rockets (1946–1947)

-Chicago Cardinals (1948–1953)

-Detroit Lions (1953–1954)

As coach

-Chicago Rockets (1946)

-Career highlights and awards

-Pro Bowl (1950)

-2× Consensus All-American (1941, 1942)

-Career NFL statistics

Receiving yards: 128
Interceptions: 1
Touchdowns: 2

-College Football Hall of Fame Induction

Bob Dove's contributions to football as a player and coach earned him numerous accolades.

He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2000, solidifying his legacy as one of the game's greats.  

Stats at Pro Football Reference

The New England Patriots have a rich history filled with legendary players who have left an indelible mark on the franchise. As a testament to their greatness, the Patriots have retired certain jersey numbers, honoring those who have contributed significantly to the team's success. Let’s dive into the world of retired Patriots numbers and explore the traditions surrounding this esteemed recognition.

Here is a look at the jerseys that the franchise has taken out of circulation and the individuals honored:

-Jersey Number 12
Tom Brady 2000-2019

-Jersey Number 20
Gino Cappelletti 1960–1970

-Jersey Number 40
Mike Haynes 1976–1982

-Jersey Number 57
Steve Nelson 1974–1987

-Jersey Number 73
John Hannah 1973–1985

-Jersey Number 78
Bruce Armstrong 1987–2000

-Jersey Number 79
Jim Lee Hunt 1960–1970

-Jersey Number 89
Bob Dee 1960–1967

There are few names in NFL history more synonymous with relentless pursuit and bone-crushing tackles than Roger Brown. A dominant defensive end for the Detroit Lions and Los Angeles Rams, Brown terrorized quarterbacks for a decade, leaving an indelible mark on the game. This essay delves into the career of this Hall of Famer, exploring his rise from a small college to becoming one of the league's most feared defenders.

Born in 1937, Brown's path to football stardom wasn't conventional. Initially aiming to improve his grades to transfer to a bigger school, he enrolled at Maryland State College (now Maryland Eastern Shore). There, his raw athleticism blossomed. He led his team to a CIAA championship in 1957 and earned NAIA All-American honors in 1958 and 1959.

Despite his collegiate success, some teams questioned his size (6'2", 260 lbs) for the professional level. The Detroit Lions, however, saw his potential. Drafted in the fourth round of the 1960 NFL Draft, Brown quickly established himself as a force to be reckoned with. Playing alongside future Hall of Famer Alex Karras, he formed a dominant defensive line that helped revolutionize the 4-3 defense.

Brown's impact was immediate. He earned All-Pro honors five times in his first six seasons, a testament to his dominance. His relentless pursuit, ability to disrupt plays, and knack for sacking quarterbacks transformed the Lions' defense. While sacks weren't officially recorded until 1982, it's widely believed Brown amassed an impressive total throughout his career. He was known to say, "I never missed a game, I had broken hands and broken bones. But probably not as many as I caused."

Beyond his individual accolades, Brown's presence elevated the performance of his teammates. His leadership and work ethic set the standard for the Lions' defense. Although the Lions never quite reached the Super Bowl stage, Brown's impact was undeniable.

In 1970, a trade sent Brown to the Los Angeles Rams, where he continued his reign of terror for four more seasons. He retired in 1974 after a remarkable ten-year career, having played in 138 games and establishing himself as one of the most feared defensive players of his era.