Football History

Football fanatics, mark your calendars! June 10th isn't just another summer day – it's a historical treasure trove for fans of the pigskin. Today, we delve into the rich tapestry of football's past, uncovering birthdays of legendary figures, rule changes that revolutionized the game, and even a dip north of the border to explore significant moments in Canadian football! So, grab your favorite jersey and a celebratory beverage, because on June 10th, we're celebrating all things football!

We tell you football history is celebrated each and every day of the year and we are here to share that news each day!

June 9th might seem like a quiet day on the football calendar, with no roaring stadiums or thrilling touchdowns. But dig beneath the surface, and you'll find this date surprisingly rich in American football history. From a landmark television deal that forever changed the game to the birthdays of legends enshrined in both the College and Pro Football Hall of Fame, June 9th boasts moments that shaped the sport we know and love today.

So, gear up for a fascinating journey through the pigskin past, where million-dollar deals and legendary careers intertwined on a single summer day.

June 12th might seem like a quiet day on the football calendar, but don't be fooled! This date holds a surprising mix of gridiron trivia, from legendary players to a technological leap that forever changed the way we watch the game.

Did you know that a Hall of Fame running back with a legendary nickname shares a birthday with the day digital TV officially began broadcasting in the US? Intrigued? Strap on your helmet and get ready to dive into the fascinating football history of June 12th!

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Timothy Brown of Football Archaeology found some images of two-tone colored football jersey numbers and dug up some history on these unique features from the past.

Tim takes us back to Cal Tech and their innovation of split and two-tone colored jersey numbers with his original Tidbit titled: Two-Tone and Split Jersey Numbers.

-Transcribed Two-Tone CalTech Jerseys with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to Tuesday, FootballArcheology.com day. Timothy P. Brown, the founder and head writer of that site. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Hey, Darin. Good to see you again on a beautiful summer evening. Looking forward to talking a little bit of old football. Yeah, we are getting to the point where football is.

You know, there's pads being clacked around the country and balls being thrown. And we're going to be seeing a lot of that real soon. Well, of course, we can still watch our friends north of the border who have been playing, but it is getting exciting.

Yeah. I mean, well, I was going to say before you added the CFL, our CFL friends, I've been I don't I haven't been really watching when it's on CFL Plus, but when it's on the CBS thing, you know, I take those and watch those games. So it's fun.

It was some great, great football. It definitely is a lot of offense. They really gear it towards scoring some points.

So that's what makes it attractive. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah.

So we're going to talk tonight about one of your tidbits that you had back in June, you know, just a little over a month ago and talking about some jerseys, which is a favorite topic. I love talking about those and something in particular unique about the numbers, and I'll let you take it from there. Yeah.

So this is. Sometimes, I can't even recreate how I found some of these stories, but I think what happened was I I was looking, somehow I'd come across the story about Caltech. So California technology.

And right there, you know, it's going to be something wacky when that school name and football come together. There's something going to be. Yeah.

Well, they don't play football anymore, at least at the varsity level. But they did for a long time. You know, they had success in the California small college circuit, you know, the Occidentals and the Whittiers and, you know, those kinds of schools.

And. But, you know, they sit in the school in Pasadena. And so, you know, one of the cool things about them is that there's a picture of one of their home games in the Rose Bowl, in 1933 or something.

But, you know, they played their games in Tournament Park before the Rose Bowl stadium was built and then in the Rose Bowl because they're literally right next door. And so anyways, you know, they did attract a couple of thousand fans to see a game under the lights and in the Rose Bowl. So, you know, kind of fun stuff.

I'm sure it had to be a big treat for any of the opposing teams to get a chance to play there. But so somehow, I came across them. I actually wrote two stories in a row about Caltech because the previous tidbit was about the face shields that they wore in the 1940s and 41st centuries.

And but they ended up, you know, they were basically shields to allow guys who wore glasses to play football. And this is before face masks, you know, were common. And so somehow, in searching through their yearbooks, I came across a couple of pictures where it's like, what is going on with those jerseys? And so what they had was, you know, for want of a better term, two two-toned numerals on the jerseys.

So they they only had numbers on the backs. They didn't have them on the front. But that they had, you know, a wide, a dark, wide stripe that ran through the sleeves and then the body and maybe, you know, just above the belly button, but not all the way up at the chest.

And so it's probably a six-inch wide, seven-inch wide stripe. And because that thing was there when they put the numbers on, you know, they couldn't have like a dark number. Because it would have overlapped with the dark stripe.

And then, on the rest of the jersey, where it's white, they couldn't have a white number. So what they did was they had a two-tone number. So on the dark where, you know, where it went over the dark stripe, it was a white number.

But then, above the stripe, it was dark. Yeah. So let me let me cut in here real quick here, folks.

If you want to, Tim will explain this. You can see a great example of it. We have the link in the show notes to take you right to Tim's football archaeology dot com site.

He's got some great images of what he's talking about there. So you can appreciate that. So I'm sorry.

Go ahead, Tim. Yeah. So, yeah, I should I should have mentioned that myself.

But so the thing is, you know, I mean, like, I literally track every college yearbook that I look at, you know, just to make sure I have covered this turf before or not. And, you know, I probably need to go through a bunch of them just because I'll see new things. But I've looked at, like, now, I'm just under thirty-four hundred old college yearbooks that I've paged through to look at the, you know, the football section.

And I've never come across these two-toned numbers before, or at least I haven't noticed them. Anyway, I think they're unique. You know, I've seen like Penn used to have, or Penn probably still does.

And Harvard, both schools, I've seen like the P or the H logo where. There'd be a diagonal, you know, split, you know, from lower to lower to upper. And so one would be maroon, and the other would be white, and one would be blue and the other white.

So, you know, so if you can imagine that, if you've seen that logo, then that's basically what it looked like, except as a horizontal split, you know, upper and lower of the dark and the white. But anyway, it's just one of those weird things that thankfully never caught on. And as much as, you know, nowadays it used to be, you could only have Arabic letters, and then there were certain constraints; you could only use these typefaces.

Nowadays, there's so much. You know, basically unreadable. And I think I think they still there's just a greater number of fonts.

I think they can use what they've got. So we're going to have, you know, a certain size block number to be legal. I think even NCAA, because otherwise somebody like Oregon would be pushing the limits probably beyond what Caltech did in this case.

Yeah. Yeah. I mean, you have to.

Yeah, it's just, you know, I've seen too many like white on gray uniforms, you know, white numbers on gray uniforms. The fonts are all the things that they look like. They're from NASCAR.

They're just big, ugly. And so anyway. And don't get me started on colored fields because that's another story.

Yeah. Yeah, I know there's one blue one in particular. I don't even know if I can watch the games.

It drives me crazy. But great football there, but not the great field. Yeah.

Yeah. Yeah. So, anyway, this is just one of those things that is kind of bizarre.

I mean, I've never seen it. You know, it obviously didn't take off, and it didn't become popular, but, you know, maybe somebody else had one. If they do, reach out and let us know. Well, that's why we count on you for the bizarre football items.

And you definitely deliver those. And this is one of them. So we love it.

I mean, I think it's a great it's great conversational pieces. And you learn a lot about what people were trying to experiment with and innovate or try to gain an advantage over the other team or whatever. Personal style choice.

I don't know what you'd call this, but it's cool stuff. It's really interesting. So we appreciate that.

I mean, I've used it a couple of times, but it's the, you know, innovation versus oddity. You know, it's if people adopt it and, you know, it takes off, then, oh, you were innovative. But if you did something that everybody thinks, especially looking back, you know, 50, 60 years later, you know, what in the heck were they thinking? But why do those people have stripes down the middle of their helmets? What are they crazy? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

Those things. Yeah. I know.

Wow. You know, if you could share with us, you know, the listeners so we can enjoy your tidbits because you have items like this, you know, seven days a week and you have you have some beauties that are come on there like this and you'll get a good chuckle out of her. Just be entertained for, you know, a few minutes and talk about the people at the work around a water cooler next day or whatever.

But he's well; you're having a few cold ones. It's a great way to do it and get some football history every single day. So, Tim, could you share how the folks could join you in that?

They appreciate that. Sure. You know, the best way to do it is just to go to football archaeology dot com and subscribe.

You can do that for free. And then, you know, basically, you'll get an email from me every night at seven o'clock Eastern. I'm also on the substack platform on on Twitter and on threads.

So and all under the same name, football archaeology. Well, Tim Brown, thank you very much once again for talking to us about some great football history and your football archaeology dot com tidbits. And we will talk to you again next Tuesday.

Very good. Thank you very much. Have a good one.

Love the football jersey designs and evolution wait till you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are a mix of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such asspandex, for more check out our in-depth study ofThe Make up and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What are some of the unique football jerseys in history? Gridiron jerseys with logos on the front were some what of fad once upon a time. Check this story titled Football Jerseys with Emblems.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni to be shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time and we chatted with a college football expert historian help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

-When did football jerseys start having numbers on them? Though there was documented talk of it since 1894, players did not all wear digits in a game until the 1905 Iowa State at Drake game, check this out more on this storyThe Origins Of Football Player Numbers.

-Who are some of the most famous NFL players at each jersey number? From Red Grange's jersey number 77 to Tom Brady's iconic number 12, a slew of NFL players made their digits proud. Want to know more? You are in the right place as we covered all 100 jersey numbers and the best to wear each:About Football By Numbers.

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Football Archaeology takes a snap shot look at the first time plastic helmets were introduced to live football games, and a bit on their creator, John Riddell.

The year 1940 marked a significant milestone in the evolution of American football, particularly with the Northwestern Wildcats facing off against the Syracuse Orangemen in a historic game that would forever change the sport. What set this matchup apart wasn't just the clash between two formidable teams, but the introduction of a revolutionary innovation: plastic helmets. This game, held on October 5th, became the first-ever instance in college football where both competing teams donned these newly developed protective headgear.

Prior to the adoption of plastic helmets, football players relied on leather headgear that offered limited protection against the physical rigors of the game. The innovation of plastic helmets, however, represented a leap forward in player safety and comfort. Spearheaded by Riddell, the company responsible for this groundbreaking advancement, the plastic helmets featured a hard outer shell that provided better impact absorption and reduced the risk of head injuries.

In the context of the 1940 Northwestern at Syracuse game, the debut of plastic helmets symbolized more than just a technological upgrade. It underscored a growing awareness within the football community about the importance of player safety—a theme that continues to resonate in today's game. The decision by both teams to embrace this new equipment reflected a proactive approach to protecting their athletes, setting a precedent that would eventually become standard across all levels of football.

Moreover, the game itself was a testament to the competitive spirit and evolving strategies within college football. Northwestern, under the guidance of head coach Pappy Waldorf, brought a disciplined and dynamic offense to the field, while Syracuse, led by head coach Ossie Solem, countered with their own aggressive defensive tactics. The combination of innovative helmets and strategic gameplay made the 1940 matchup not only a pivotal moment in football history but also a captivating spectacle for fans and players alike.

Beyond its immediate impact, the introduction of plastic helmets in the 1940 Northwestern-Syracuse game foreshadowed the ongoing evolution of football equipment and safety standards. It highlighted the sport's capacity for adaptation and improvement, emphasizing the continuous efforts to enhance player welfare while preserving the essence of competitive athletics.

In conclusion, the 1940 Northwestern at Syracuse football game stands as a landmark event where innovation met tradition, ushering in a new era of safety and performance in American football. By embracing plastic helmets for the first time, both teams not only safeguarded their players but also paved the way for future advancements that would shape the game we know and love today.

Love the helmet designs and evolution wait till you check out the College Football helmet history of schools.

-Frequently Asked Questions

-Who was the first player to wear a football helmet? We have your answer in our in-depth study ofthe first to wear a helmet.

-What is the history of each college team and their helmet designs? Check out many of them with our series College Football helmet history of schools.

-How come some teams have player numbers on their helmets? We asked this question too and had a college football expert historian help divulge helmet numbers history.

-Why do some teams like Michigan and Delaware look so odd and similar? It's really uncanny isn't it that the Wolverines and Blue Hens look the same, check this out for a reason when helmets had wings.

-What do stickers on college football helmets mean? Some of them look really crazy but there is some goos reason for the extra adornments and we have the scoop Why all the stickers on some football helmets?.

When did football helmets change from leather to plastic? Just after World War II saw the most abrupt changes, we have more in this in our chat with an expert:When helmets changed from leather to plastic.

From leather giants to chrome beauties, the Oklahoma Sooners' helmet design has traversed a century of gridiron evolution. Here's a glimpse into its fascinating journey:

Early Days (1904-1945): No "OU" in sight! Early teams donned simple leather helmets, some adorned with crimson stripes or numerals. Imagine gridiron pioneers charging forward under these archaic headgear.

The Birth of Crimson (1946-1965): Enter the iconic white helmet with a bold crimson center stripe. A timeless classic, it witnessed Billy Sims juke his way to Heisman glory and Barry Switzer orchestrate dynasty years.

The Interlocking "OU" (1966-present): Coach Jim Mackenzie ushered in a new era with the arrival of the iconic interlocking "OU" logo. Initially rounder, it later evolved into the blocky style we know today, becoming synonymous with Sooner pride.

Modern Twists (2003-present): While crimson remains the heart of the helmet, the Sooners haven't shied away from experimentation. All-white alternatives, metallic crimson splashes, and even black stripes have graced the field in recent years, offering temporary glimpses into another side of Sooner style.

If you think the helmet story is cool, wait till you check out the origins of the logo and mascotOklahoma Sooners Schooner history.

There is so much more to explore, so check out our other stories of Oklahoma Sooners football history.

The Ohio Bobcats football program, known for their fierce spirit and iconic mascot, boasts a helmet history as dynamic as their on-field play. Let's rewind and explore the evolution of this protective headwear:


Early Days (1894-1940s):


Leather Lids: In the early days, players donned simple leather helmets, often with a single stripe or the letter "O" painted on. These rudimentary designs reflected the nascent nature of organized football and lacked the flair of modern iterations.

Birth of the Bobcat (1940s-1960s):


Bobcat Debut: The official Bobcat mascot, a symbol of the university's athletic prowess, began appearing on helmets in the 1940s. Initially, stylized bobcat heads were painted or decaled onto the leather lids, adding a touch of personality to the uniform.

Evolving Stripes and Experimentation (1960s-1980s):


Green and White Domination: The classic green and white color scheme became prominent during this period. Stripes of varying widths and patterns adorned the helmets, with designs often mirroring the team's jerseys.
Experimentation and Innovation: Different helmet manufacturers and styles were explored, including the introduction of plastic shells and facemask designs that improved player safety and comfort.

The Charging Bobcat Emerges (1980s-Present):


Iconic Charge: The iconic "Charging Bobcat" logo, depicting a fierce bobcat in full stride, became the dominant helmet design in the 1980s. This powerful image resonated with fans and players alike, symbolizing the team's aggressive spirit and relentless pursuit of victory.
Modern Tweaks and Refinement: While the "Charging Bobcat" remains the core design, minor adjustments have been made over the years, such as refining the logo's details and color scheme. Additionally, alternate helmet designs have been introduced for special occasions, offering a fresh perspective while maintaining the essence of the classic Bobcat.

More Than Just Headgear:


The Ohio Bobcats' helmets are more than just protective equipment. They are symbols of tradition, pride, and the fighting spirit that defines the program. The evolution of their design reflects the program's own journey, from humble beginnings to modern-day success.


As the Bobcats charge onto the gridiron, their helmets are more than just headwear; they are a visual testament to the legacy of Bobcat football and a promise that the pursuit of excellence continues in every game.
So, the next time you see a green and white helmet adorned with a charging bobcat, remember the rich history and unwavering spirit it represents. It's a story of grit, triumph, and the enduring pride of the Ohio Bobcats.

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The video by TexasISN.com really gets you fired up, doesn't it?
With roots tracing back to 1893, the Texas Longhorns football program boasts a rich history steeped in tradition and punctuated by moments of brilliance. From humble beginnings to national championships and iconic players, the Longhorns have carved their name into the annals of college football.

-Early Days and Establishing a Legacy (1893-1946):
The early years were marked by a spirited journey, with the Longhorns facing limited resources but fueled by unwavering determination. Under coaches like E.J. "Doc" Steckel and Blair Cherry, the Longhorns built a reputation for grit and resilience, establishing themselves as a force to be reckoned with.

-Golden Era and National Championships (1947-1970):
The arrival of legendary coach Darrell Royal ushered in a golden era for the Longhorns. With Royal's innovative schemes and leadership, the program reached new heights. National championships in 1963 and 1969 cemented the Longhorns' status as a national powerhouse, while iconic players like Earl Campbell and Tommy Nobis became legends of the game.

-Continued Success and Defining Moments (1971-Present):
Despite facing challenges, the Longhorns continued to be a major force in college football. Vince Young's leadership in 2005 culminated in another national title, proving the program's ability to adapt and evolve with the times. Players like Ricky Williams and Colt McCoy continued to leave their mark, further enriching the Longhorns' legacy.

-More Than Just Wins:
Beyond their impressive record of wins and championships, the Longhorns are defined by their unique traditions and passionate fanbase. The iconic "Hook 'em, Horns" phrase, the majestic Bevo mascot, and the booming Smokey the Cannon are just a few symbols that bind generations of fans together.

-Looking Ahead:
As the Longhorns continue their journey in the ever-evolving landscape of college football, their unwavering spirit and commitment to excellence remain constant. With a rich history and a passionate fanbase, the Texas Longhorns football program is poised for continued success, leaving an indelible mark on the sport for generations.

Nestled amidst the rolling plains of Iowa, the story of Hawkeye football isn't just about touchdowns and tackles; it's a visual odyssey etched onto the ever-evolving canvas of their helmets. From gleaming gold to iconic black and stripes, each design choice whispers a tale of tradition, rivalries, and the unyielding spirit that defines the Hawkeyes.

In the early days, simplicity reigned. Solid gold helmets adorned with black numbers reflected the Golden Age of Hawkeye football, a time of dominance marked by the legendary Forest Evashevski and his Rose Bowl-winning squads. This classic look evoked elegance and a sense of tradition, echoing the stoic resilience of the Iowa landscape.

But change, like the seasons, swept across the gridiron. In 1979, under the visionary coach Hayden Fry, the gold gave way to the now-iconic black and gold stripes, echoing the Pittsburgh Steelers' legendary uniforms. This reinvention wasn't just aesthetic; it signaled a new era of swagger and aggression, perfectly captured by the intimidating black stripes slicing through the gold.

And then came the Tigerhawk. Born from Fry's imagination, this stylized hawk's head, formed by the interweaving stripes, became an instant sensation. It was fierce, modern, and uniquely Hawkeye, roaring onto the national stage and instantly becoming a symbol of the program's identity.

But the Tigerhawk, like all symbols, wasn't immune to the winds of change. In 2010, a subtle tweak added a black outline to the hawk's head, emphasizing its predatory nature and sharpening its visual impact. This minor adjustment reflected the program's constant evolution, its pursuit of excellence unwavering through time.

Beyond aesthetics, the Hawkeye helmet has borne the scars of tragedy and resilience. In 1943, in honor of fallen Heisman Trophy winner Nile Kinnick, the left side of the helmet sported a single black number "24," a silent tribute that continues to evoke a pang of memory and pride.

And then there's the annual Cy-Hawk Trophy game, where the helmets transform into battlecries. Black and gold battle black and cardinal, stripes clashing and feathers snarling, each design emblazoned with the unwavering spirit of the rivalry.

The Iowa Hawkeye helmet is more than just a piece of headgear; it's a living testament to the program's rich history, its enduring grit, and its relentless pursuit of victory. From the gleaming gold of yesteryear to the fierce Tigerhawk of today, each design choice whispers a tale of tradition, evolution, and the unwavering Hawkeye spirit that forever pulsates beneath the black and gold.

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The University of Maryland, a bastion of athletic tradition, boasts a visual history as vibrant as its championship banners. Its sports logos, like ever-shifting tides, have mirrored the institution's evolution, reflecting changes in both identity and allegiance.

In the early days, Maryland teams proudly bore the nickname "Old Liners," a nod to the state's historical moniker. Their athletic emblems embodied this identity, often featuring a simple shield emblazoned with a crossed axe and plow – symbols of the state's agrarian roots.

Yet, by the 1930s, the "Old Liners" felt outdated. Enter the Terrapins, a nickname coined by then-football coach Harry C. "Curley" Byrd, inspired by the abundance of diamondback terrapins in the Chesapeake Bay. This sparked a visual transformation, with the first Terrapin mascot appearing in 1932 – a cartoonish turtle sporting a Maryland flag shell.

The 1960s and 70s saw a parade of Terrapin logos, some playful, others fierce. One featured a cartoon turtle balancing a basketball on its nose, while another sported a more aggressive profile, jaws open and ready to bite. These designs, while nostalgic, lacked the consistent identity a growing athletic program needed.

In 1988, the iconic "Maryland M" with the smiling Terrapin emerged. This design, with its bold stripes and playful yet determined mascot, struck a perfect balance between tradition and modernity. It became a ubiquitous symbol, adorning helmets, jerseys, and even buildings, cementing its place as the face of Maryland athletics.

Over the years, the logo has undergone subtle refinements, keeping it fresh while preserving its core identity. The 2012 iteration boasts a sleeker, more athletic Terrapin, reflecting the evolving nature of college sports.