Football History

The roar of the Big House crowd, the flash of maize and blue, the legendary winged helmet – these are just a few of the things that come to mind when we think of the Michigan Wolverines football program. But the journey from fledgling club to college football's winningest team is a fascinating story of grit, innovation, and enduring spirit.

-Early Days: Pioneering the Gridiron (1870s-1890s)
The Michigan Wolverines' football roots trace back to the late 1870s, when students began playing informal interclass games. These early contests were a far cry from the organized spectacle we see today, played with makeshift equipment and often under a modified rugby or soccer rule set. Yet, the seeds of passion were sown, and by the 1890s, Michigan had established itself as a regional force, competing against other Midwest colleges.

-The Yost Era: Building a Dynasty (1901-1925)
The arrival of Fielding H. Yost in 1901 marked a turning point for the Wolverines. A pioneer of the "scientific" approach to football, Yost emphasized strategy, discipline, and conditioning, transforming the game into a highly organized and physical affair. His innovative "point-a-minute" offense, featuring the iconic forward pass, dominated opponents, leading to consecutive national championships in 1901, 1902, and 1903.

Yost's legacy extended beyond just wins. He established a winning culture and a tradition of excellence that continues to define the program. He also laid the groundwork for Michigan's iconic "Big House" stadium, completed in 1927 and destined to become one of the most intimidating venues in college football.

-Beyond Yost: Adapting and Evolving (1926-Present)
While Yost laid the foundation, the Wolverines' success story did not end with him. Subsequent coaches like Fritz Crisler, Bo Schembechler, and Lloyd Carr built upon his legacy, adapting to the ever-changing landscape of the game. Crisler introduced the iconic winged helmet and led Michigan to another national championship in 1947. Schembechler, with his "Winning Ugly" mantra, emphasized toughness and resilience, guiding the Wolverines to five Big Ten titles and a national championship appearance in 1989.

In recent years, under coaches like Jim Harbaugh, the Wolverines have embraced modern offensive schemes and technological advancements, while still honoring the program's rich tradition.

Michigan Wolverines football, a legacy etched in gridiron glory, boasts an illustrious history woven with legendary players. Choosing just a number among them is a daunting task, yet, here are few titans who etched their names in maize and blue lore:

-Tom Harmon ("The Golden Tornado"): This Heisman Trophy winner (1940) electrified the 1940s with his passing prowess, leading Michigan to two national championships and earning a spot in the College Football Hall of Fame.

-Anthony Carter ("Mr. Sunshine"): Carter dazzled on the gridiron in the 1980s, shattering receiving records and becoming the first Wolverine to win the Biletnikoff Award for best wide receiver (1986). His electrifying touchdown catches remain etched in Big House memories.

-Charles Woodson ("The Heisman Hurdler"): This versatile athlete shone at corner, receiver, and even punt returner. His defensive dominance earned him the Heisman Trophy (1997) and the Defensive Player of the Year award (1997) – a feat unmatched in NCAA history.

-Tom Brady ("The Sixth Round Sensation"): Before becoming an NFL legend, Brady honed his skills in Ann Arbor. Despite being a sixth-round draft pick, his leadership and clutch performances still resonate with Wolverine fans.

-Desmond Howard ("The Heisman Return"): This electric punt returner etched his name in college football history with his Heisman-clinching punt return touchdown against Ohio State in 1991. His electrifying play and infectious personality left an indelible mark on the program.

-Ronnie Johnson ("The Natural"): This running back possessed a rare blend of power and grace, racking up over 2,600 rushing yards in just two seasons. His tragic passing in 1985 remains a heartbreaking chapter in Michigan history.

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Do you love Michigan football? Well, how about these amazing moments in the program's history:

-The Hail Mary (1997): Desmond Howard's last-second touchdown pass from Scott Dreisbach stuns Ohio State in "The Game of the Century," sparking pandemonium and cementing its place as the most iconic comeback in Wolverines history.


-The Woodson Punt (1997): Charles Woodson's electrifying punt return and celebration against rival Ohio State defines Big Ten rivalry intensity and electrifies college football.


-Bo Schembechler's Legacy: Coach "Bo" Schembechler's dedication, fiery spirit, and five national championships (including back-to-back titles in 1975-76) leave an indelible mark on the program and college football itself.

-"That Little Brown Jug" Rivalry: Winning the annual clash against Minnesota for possession of the coveted jug since 1909 ignites the rivalry's passion and ranks among the most cherished traditions in sports history.


These are just a few of the countless moments that make Michigan football so special. The program's rich history, passionate fanbase, and tradition of excellence ensure that Wolverine legends and moments will continue to inspire and captivate generations to come.

The winged helmet of the University of Michigan and its Hail to the Victors never rings truer than in this stunning image on a program cover from 1941.

The photo from Wikimedia Commons has a caption that reads: "October 11, 1941 University of Michigan versus the University of Pittsburgh football game program. The Board published it in Control of Physical Education at the University of Michigan."

The leather design in 1941 has the distinct pattern that we still recognize even though no face mask was equipped fo the soft material design. Note the brilliance of the winged design that carries over to the modern day helmet design of the Blue and Maize.

Big Ten country, where crisp autumn air mingles with the aroma of hot dogs and the roar of passionate fans, rests a storied rivalry forged in mud, grit, and an unassuming earthenware jug. This is the tale of the Minnesota Golden Gophers and the Michigan Wolverines, a saga bound by the Little Brown Jug, a trophy whispering with tales of triumph, heartbreak, and the ever-shifting currents of athletic competition.

Born in 1903, the Little Brown Jug wasn't always the coveted prize it is today. It began as a simple water jug left behind by a paranoid Michigan team, later claimed by Minnesota as a symbol of victory. But that initial triumph sparked a rivalry that transcended mere wins and losses. It became a battleground for regional pride, Big Ten supremacy, and bragging rights stretching generations.

Early years saw the Gophers dominate, claiming the Jug ten times before Michigan finally retaliated in 1926. The pendulum swung back and forth, each victory etched in the jug's growing collection of notches. Each clash witnessed moments of brilliance: Bronko Nagurski's bone-crushing tackles, Tommy Kramer's audacious fourth-down conversion, Bryan Westbrook's electrifying touchdown return. These legends weren't just names on a roster; they were the lifeblood of the rivalry, their feats whispering through the hallowed halls of both stadiums.

But the Little Brown Jug wasn't merely a silent observer. It evolved with the game, reflecting the changing tides of college football. In the golden age of Yost and Schembechler, the Wolverines tightened their grip on the trophy, extending their dominance. Yet, Minnesota never surrendered. They fought back with tenacity, their victories like beacons of hope, reminding rivals that the Gophers could roar when the wind was right.

As the game modernized, the rivalry adapted. Gone were the days of brutal ground assaults; aerial battles filled the skies, quarterbacks like Griese and Mauer becoming the new gladiators. But the essence of the Jug remained - a fierce tug-of-war for regional bragging rights, a test of wills played out on gridiron battlefields.

Today, the Little Brown Jug saga continues, each chapter tinged with the weight of history. Victories are celebrated with jubilant fervor, defeats mourned with stoic resolve. The Jug, weathered and worn, stands as a silent witness to the changing currents of the rivalry, a constant reminder that while players and coaches may come and go, the spirit of the Gophers-Wolverines clash endures.

Beleive it or not but even the most iconic football helmet designs get a makeover now and then. In 2019 the University of Michigan stayed true to their roots of the winged helmet design shout out on their shell design but the wing tips "flapped" a bit over the previous year.

Check out the image supplied by one Michigan publication that shows the slight fluctuation of the wing tips and size from 2018 into the 2019 design.

The wings on helmets have slight change in 2019 and maybe the influence of then Coach Jim Harbaugh and his taking of the Wolverines back into the National Spotlight had something to do with the aterations.

Born May 5, 1919, Hamtramck, Michigan, was Michigan’s great tackle from 1939 to 1941 Bob Westfall. According to the Footballfoundation.org Bob was the starting fullback in every Michigan game from 1939 through 1941.

In his first two seasons he was part of a famous Michigan backfield, Tom Harmon, Forest Evashevski, Paul Kromer and Westfall. Westfall’s career yards in 3 seasons was 1,864 yards, a record for a Michigan fullback that lasted 30 years. Bob Westfall was honored to be selected for inclusion into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1987.

Being inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame is a mark of unparalleled prestige and accomplishment. It signifies that a player has not only excelled on the field but has also left a lasting legacy that transcends generations. This honor is reserved for those who have demonstrated exceptional skill, leadership, and impact in collegiate football, shaping the sport’s history and inspiring future players. Remembering these inductees is not just a tribute to their remarkable careers but also a celebration of their enduring influence on the game. Their stories and achievements serve as a beacon of excellence and a testament to the profound role they’ve played in elevating college football to new heights.

Timothy P. Brown of Football Archaeology shares his research and a keen eye for unique helmet designs. This episode focuses on the "winged" helmet design and the homage paid to it by a few teams in the modern era.

Our conversation is based on a Tidbit of Tim's he titled: When Leather Helmets Earned Their Wings.

-Transcribed Winged Helmets with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends, Darin Hayes, PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to the Pig Pen. And we have another great episode where we're going to talk to the resident expert, who says that we, well, are not our residents, but we go to footballarchaeology.com residents and talk to their great founder and historian, Timothy P. Brown. Tim, welcome back to the Pig Pen.

Darin, thank you. I have a leather helmet sitting here in front of me. Uh, I no longer, it no longer fits.

Yeah, I can see your name etched in the back of it there for, from your, from your playing days, I assume. No, this was for my uncle's playing days. Really? Okay.

So that is a genuine game-playing helmet, then? It's not a game that used Spalding helmets. And, uh, I actually did wear this in my backyard football day days in my youth. When the other neighborhood kids had those plastic, cheap plastic little things, I didn't have one of those.

So I pulled this baby out and protected my noggin. Well, Hey, it, uh, it's in your logo too. So that's, that's always a good thing too, or something similar to it.

So that's great. So folks, if you didn't realize it yet, our topic today is going to be a tidbit that Tim just a little while ago called when leather helmets earned their wings. So we're gonna get some history on these leather helmets that Tim just showed us.

So, Tim, I'll let you take it away. Yeah. So, you know, I think it's, uh, so, you know, fashion and styles are, you know, everybody's got their own tastes, right?

And I have made public my, um, my belief that the 1930s produced the ugliest football uniforms. I've written a poster too on that and provide photographic evidence, uh, which no one has been able to refute so far. Uh, I mean, it just, they just had stripes going.

There were so many stripes, uh, on some of those uniforms that it was just ungodly ugly. But the 1930s also produced winged helmets, which, um, now people associate, uh, typically with Michigan, Delaware, uh, Princeton, and then there's probably, you know, 300 high schools spread across the country that wear those ugly things. But so as not to offend you, if you're a fan of one of those teams, they're still ugly.

So, but then, the point, the real point is not, you know, I mean, I'm an equal opportunity ugliness kind of historian. So, I am willing to discuss the origins of wings and winged helmets. And I think really the funniest thing about them is that they, the first team to wear winged helmets, was not Michigan, but Ohio State, which is just kind of a fun little.

That's really ironic. Yes. So, so what happened, you know, um, in 1930, there were some new rules put in place that required helmets to have different colors or at least contrasting colors.

Now that could be done either by painting them or by, um, you know, I think most people are familiar with the straps that ran across the tops and there were different patterns, including, you know, what we now think of as kind of the Michigan helmet. There were straps running along the crown of the helmet. And so those could be painted or oftentimes when they produce the helmets, it would be the leather would be in different colors.

So the straps might be a dark Brown or a light Brown, and the rest of it, you know, you know, different variation. Um, but they did that because, in the late twenties, there were people who were, you know, uh, on their shirts, on the front of their jerseys, and on their, uh, on the inside of their arms and things. And they'd wear them in the same color as some of them would wear them in the same color as the football.

So then people were confusing the leather on the iron with the leather on the football. And there were even running backs who would like to toss their helmet off so that, you know, defenders would see the helmet bouncing along the ground and think that's a ball. So they kind of put it, put a stop to that, and they said, okay, your helmets have to have contrasting colors, uh, at the same time.

So there was, that was kind of a stylistic, but it also had a functional use. At the same time, the manufacturers were all trying to create better, more protective helmets. And one of the things that they all kind of did at the same time was to add pads on the front of the helmet about where, you know, the forehead is.

And so rather than just put a pad on there, which is what they had done previously, they started stylizing those pads. And so, um, you know, one version was the wing that we think of now where it kind of, you know, there's the, it kind of moves around a little bit, and then there's this, uh, you know, kind of these tips on either side, but there were, you know, that wasn't the only version. There were 20 or 30 different versions of these things.

Some of them were, I don't even know how to describe it. Cause I, I did some looking before we talked about the shape, but it's, um, it's like a cross between an upside down T and a shamrock with three, with three leaves, you know, that there's kind of had this bulb, bulges thing or bulbous thing, like where the wing would be, and then it would extend all the way up to the, to the top of the crown. So anyway, we're just a lot of different variations on these things.

And so the wings were functional because they pat, you know, they provide additional pads, but for the manufacturers, they were making them try to make them look cool, right? So that people would buy them. I mean, if it was between the DMN, DNM helmet, and the reach helmet, and they were the same price and presumably the same quality, well, whichever one looked cooler would be the one that you'd order. So, um, anyways, I mean, that's kind of the whole deal of it.

And the actual, um, tidbit shows a lot of pictures from sporting goods catalogs at the time. But what's happened is that despite there being many variations back then, every team that I see pretty much has the same today. You know, the same teams are all the teams today that use that winged look seem to pretty much have the same look, you know, they don't, you know, they don't, they don't use the other versions that were available.

So, if you're a high school coach or somebody out there who has an influence on helmet designs, you can go your own way and adapt to one of the looks from the thirties, which is something other than the Michigan helmet. Well, I'm going to have to, uh, make a true confession here that I didn't figure out that Michigan's helmet, 'cause that's the one that's the most popular of these winged helmets. I didn't realize, you know, it was a winged helmet.

I thought that was representing their mascot, the Wolverine. And I was trying to envision a Wolverine. I'm thinking, boy, Wolverines have stripes going down her back and down her sides like that.

And like the wings were sort of the ears of it. That's what I thought, you know, it was until I got into college and found out otherwise, but I never realized it was; they were sort of modeling it after the leather helmets that came before them on the plastic and whatever they make them out of now. But, uh, so very interesting.

So, I'm glad you felt comfortable sharing that with us. Yeah, I am. So there are probably people I'll get the mail coming in now.

You idiot. I mean, there's all kinds of things like that where, you know, I didn't realize that this is where that came from. Yeah.

I guess I never really put a lot of thought into it, but I just assumed it was a Wolverine. I mean, so, um, actually, in my book, How Football Became Football, I've got a picture of, I can't remember his name right now, but an offensive tackle for Ohio State and, you know, wearing the helmet from 1930. So, uh, proof positive that, uh, you know, Michigan didn't invent the things, but, you know, they're obviously the ones that are all associated with them.

And it takes a Wisconsin fan to point that out about the Michigan state. Actually, there's a Michigan state fan who has documented a fair amount of this stuff on the internet. So you want some others to, uh, to jump in on that big ten rivalries, uh, going back in history and picking on their headgear, uh, all good stuff.

Well, Tim, that was really enlightening. And I appreciate you coming on and sharing this tonight. Now you have these tidbits that come out each and every day, uh, seven days a week, 365; you're a busy guy and, uh, you, you like to share them, and you like people to enjoy them and comment and, uh, share them with other people.

Why don't you, uh, tell folks how they can get a hold of your tidbits on a daily basis? Sure. So, the easiest way is to go to footballarchaeology.com. Um, when you hit the site, if you haven't been there before, it's going to ask you to enroll or subscribe. All you have to do is just enter your email.

Uh, it's free. You'll get, uh, you'll get an email every night with whatever the story is for that day. And, uh, you can also follow me on Twitter.

You know, obviously, I'm going to throw out some other things on Twitter besides, you know, more commenting on somebody else's things, but I do share all my tidbits there, but subscribing just ensures you get it. And then you can, you know, it's in your inbox. You can ignore it for two weeks and then read whatever you want to read.

So, you know, that's kind of the value of subscribing to you. Um, but yeah, it's supposed to be fun, and hopefully, that's the way it comes across. All right.

Well, folks, I highly recommend you, uh, take Tim up on that offer to get the tidbits and whatever your preference is to get it and, uh, visit footballarchaeology.com and see the wisdom and knowledge of Timothy P. Brown in action. Tim, thanks a lot. And we will talk to you again next week.

Thank you, sir. Look forward to it.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

This image is pretty classic from M Victors.com that shows the 2017 contest against the Penn State Nittany Lions.

Each of the Michigan players in the image have what appears to be a sight variation to the winged portion of the emblem decor from the other if you look carefully.

The equipment room was not very diligent in their handouts during this apparent transition phase of a helmet design overhaul.

The epic clash between the Michigan Wolverines and the Ohio State Buckeyes transcends mere football; it's a cultural touchstone in college athletics. With countless memorable games over their 119-year history, choosing the "top" is subjective, but here are some contenders that stand out for their drama, significance, and sheer brilliance:

1. "The Game of the Century" (2006): Both teams entered undefeated and ranked #1 and #2 respectively, setting the stage for an epic showdown. In a seesaw battle, Ohio State edged out Michigan 42-39, securing a national championship berth and etching this game in rivalry lore.

2. "The Ten Year War" Era (1969-1978): This decade embodied the intensity of the rivalry with legendary coaches Woody Hayes (Ohio State) and Bo Schembechler (Michigan) at the helm. Games were close and fiercely contested, with several notable ones:

-1969: Unranked Michigan upset #12 Ohio State 24-12, snapping a Buckeye winning streak and igniting the "Ten Year War."

-1973: #4 Michigan faced #1 Ohio State in a 10-10 tie, showcasing incredible defensive battles and missed opportunities.

3. The "Snow Bowl" (1950): Amidst a blizzard, #8 Ohio State refused to postpone the game against unranked Michigan. In brutal conditions, both teams fought valiantly, with Ohio State ultimately prevailing 7-3. This game became a legend for its perseverance and unique circumstances.

4. The "Tresselgate" Upset (2010): Unranked Michigan stunned #1 Ohio State 37-7, fueled by the Buckeyes' NCAA violations scandal involving coach Jim Tressel. This upset solidified the rivalry's unpredictability and the power of underdog narratives.

5. Recent Dominance (2016-Present): Although Ohio State has dominated this period, two games stand out:

2016: A double-overtime thriller saw Ohio State edge out #3 Michigan 30-27, showcasing exceptional plays and nail-biting tension.

2022: Michigan finally broke the Buckeye winning streak with a dominant 42-27 victory, marking a significant moment in the rivalry's current landscape.

These are just a few highlights in a rivalry rich with unforgettable moments