Football History

---

When a conversation about the greatest wide receivers and pass catchers in football history, the name of Raymond Berry is certain to arise. We spoke to an author who co-wrote a biography with the player himself, on number 82 of the Baltimore Colts. Wayne Stewart and Ray Berry's book is titled Raymond Berry: All the Moves I Had: A Football Life at most online bookstores, including Amazon, Check out his other great titles on Sports History as well! Also see SunburyPress.com

Raymond Berry’s football career is a testament to the power of hard work and determination. Drafted in the 20th round of the 1954 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Colts, Berry defied expectations and carved a Hall of Fame career.

Despite a relatively unassuming college football career, Berry’s precise route running, sure hands, and unwavering dedication quickly made him a valuable asset to the Colts.  

Partnering with legendary quarterback Johnny Unitas, Berry formed one of the most formidable passing duos in NFL history. His ability to consistently make tough catches, even in tight coverage, made him a go-to target for Unitas. Throughout his 13-year career, Berry led the NFL in receptions and receiving yards three times, earning six Pro Bowl appearances and two NFL championships.  

Beyond his on-field accomplishments, Berry’s impact on the game extended to coaching. He served as head coach of the New England Patriots from 1984 to 1989, leading the team to its first Super Bowl appearance in 1985. His legacy as a player and coach solidified his place as one of the greatest wide receivers in NFL history.  

Raymond Berry, born February 28, 1933, carved a unique path in American football. While his professional playing career wasn't as decorated as some, he left a lasting impact through his contributions as a player, coach, and mentor. This essay explores his college career, professional pursuits, and enduring football legacy.

High School and College Career

Berry's journey began at Paris High School in Texas, where his talent wasn't initially recognized due to a leg length discrepancy. He eventually earned a starting position and honed his skills at Shreiner Junior College before transferring to Southern Methodist University (SMU). At SMU, Berry flourished, becoming team captain and earning All-Southwest Conference honors in 1954. His impressive college career caught the attention of NFL scouts.

Road to the Pro Game

Despite his college success, Berry was drafted in the 20th round by the Baltimore Colts in 1954. Playing under Coach Weeb Ewbank, Berry began as a third-string option. However, his dedication, work ethic, and precise route-running gradually earned him a starting spot. In 1958, Berry's career took a significant turn. The arrival of Johnny Unitas at quarterback fostered a partnership that would redefine the game. Berry's ability to exploit gaps in the defense, combined with Unitas's pinpoint passing, revolutionized the offensive scheme and earned the duo the nickname "The Baltimore Colts' Unitas-to-Berry Show."

From 1958 to 1967, the Unitas-Berry connection dominated the NFL. Berry became the league's leading receiver three times, played in six Pro Bowls, and was a crucial contributor to the Colts' victories in the 1958 and 1959 NFL championships. He retired in 1967 as the NFL's all-time leader in receptions (631) and receiving yards (9,275).

While Berry's playing career spanned only 13 seasons, his impact transcended the statistics. He became synonymous with precise route running, demonstrating the power of dedication and tireless practice. His success alongside Unitas redefined offensive strategies, showcasing the potential of the passing game and influencing generations of quarterbacks and receivers.

Football Legacy

Following his playing career, Berry embarked on a successful coaching journey. He served as an assistant coach for several teams before becoming head coach of the New England Patriots in 1984. Despite limited initial success, Berry's leadership and focus on creating a winning culture eventually paid off. He led the Patriots to their first Super Bowl appearance in 1986, laying the foundation for the team's future success.
Raymond Berry's legacy goes beyond statistics and championships. He embodies the spirit of perseverance, demonstrating that hard work and dedication can lead to success, even when faced with challenges. His contributions as a player, coach, and mentor continue to inspire current and future generations of football players and coaches. While Berry's playing career might not stand out as brightly as some, his impact on the game endures, firmly etching his name in the annals of football history.

Born February 28, 1945, Charles Aaron "Bubba" Smith, a name synonymous with power and dominance, carved his legacy in professional football, college athletics, and beyond. This essay explores his journey, from his stellar college career to his professional impact and lasting contributions.

College Career Dominating the College Ranks (1964-1966):

Bubba Smith's rise to football stardom began at Michigan State University. Standing tall at 6'6" and weighing 265 pounds, he possessed a rare combination of size, strength, and athleticism. He quickly established himself as a defensive force, earning All-American honors twice (1965 and 1966). His performance in the 1966 "Game of the Century" against Notre Dame, a 10-10 tie, remains etched in college football lore. Smith's exceptional play helped his team and solidified his reputation as a generational talent.

Road to the Pro Game A Forceful Presence in the NFL (1967-1976):

The Baltimore Colts selected Smith with the first overall pick in the 1967 NFL Draft, solidifying his status as a sought-after prospect. He quickly made his mark, earning Pro Bowl selections in 1970 and 1971. Despite playing through a challenging era for the Colts, Smith showcased his defensive prowess, contributing to two AFC Championship games.

Seeking New Challenges (1973-1976):

In 1973, Smith looked for greener pastures, joining the Oakland Raiders. While his time there was marked by injuries, he remained a dominant force, contributing to the Raiders' Super Bowl VIII appearance in 1974. His final two seasons were spent with the Houston Oilers, where he continued to be a formidable presence on the field.

Football Legacy Beyond the Gridiron:

Bubba Smith's impact extended far beyond the football field. He transitioned into a successful acting career, notably appearing in the "Police Academy" film series. He was also a vocal advocate for social justice and actively participated in charitable endeavors. His tragic death in 2011 left a void in the sports and entertainment world.

Legacy: A Titan Remembered:

Bubba Smith's legacy is multifaceted. He remains one of the most recognizable figures in Michigan State football history, his jersey number (95) being one of only six retired by the program. Despite playing in an era with fewer individual statistics, his dominance in the NFL is undeniable. Furthermore, his ventures into acting and his commitment to social justice showcase his diverse talents and positive influence.

Bubba Smith will be remembered for his physical prowess on the gridiron and his charisma, dedication, and positive contributions beyond the game. He serves as a reminder of the potential athletes have to inspire and leave a lasting impact on their chosen path and communities.

Don Shula was a legend of American football, both as a player and a coach. He carved his legacy across seven decades, leaving an indelible mark on the NFL. Here's a summary of his illustrious career:

Playing Career (1951-1957):

-Played seven seasons as a defensive back for the Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Colts, and Washington Redskins.

-Not a flashy player, but known for his intelligence, toughness, and leadership.

-Won NFL Championship with the Browns in 1954.

Coaching Career (1960-1995):

-Holds the record for most wins by a head coach in NFL history with 347 victories.

-Won two Super Bowls with the Miami Dolphins (Super Bowl VII and VIII), including the only perfect season in NFL history in 1972.

-Led the Baltimore Colts to one Super Bowl appearance (Super Bowl III).

-Coached in six Super Bowls in total, more than any other coach in NFL history.

-Known for his disciplined, meticulous approach and defensive innovations.

-Built two dominant dynasties with the Colts and Dolphins, featuring iconic players like Johnny Unitas, Larry Csonka, and Dan Marino.

-Earned induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1997.

The Indianapolis Colts, a franchise with a rich history dating back to the 1950s, boasts a select group of retired jersey numbers. These numbers represent the pinnacle of achievement for players who have made extraordinary contributions to the team and the sport of football.

Among the most prominent retired jerseys is number 8, worn by the legendary quarterback Johnny Unitas. Unitas, a pioneer of the modern passing game, led the Colts to multiple NFL championships and is considered one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time. His impact on the Colts' organization and the game itself is undeniable.

Another stellar Colts signal caller Peyton Manning also had his number 18 retired by the franchise.

Another iconic number retired by the Colts is number 70, donned by the late great offensive lineman, Art Donovan. Art, a fierce competitor and a pillar of the Colts' defense for over a decade, earned numerous accolades. His relentless pursuit of excellence and leadership on the field cemented his place in Colts history.

These retired jerseys serve as a constant reminder of the extraordinary individuals who have shaped the Indianapolis Colts' identity. They inspire current and future generations of players and fans alike, reminding them of the dedication, talent, and leadership required to achieve greatness.

Here are the honored players and their numbers that are not issued in Indy anymore:

-Jersey Number 18
Peyton Manning 1998–2011 Colts

-Jersey Number 19
Johnny Unitas 1956–1972

-Jersey Number 22
Buddy Young 1953–1955

-Jersey Number 24
Lenny Moore 1956–1967

-Jersey Number 70
Art Donovan 1953–1961

-Jersey Number 77
Jim Parker 1957–1967

-Jersey Number 82
Raymond Berry 1955–1967

-Jersey Number 89
Gino Marchetti 1953–1966

If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-When did football jerseys start having numbers on them? Though there was documented talk of it since 1894, players only wore digits in a 1905 Iowa State at Drake game. Check out more on this story The Origins Of Football Player Numbers.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time, and we chatted with a college football expert historian to help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

Jim Owens, born March 6, 1927, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, carved a significant niche in football history, primarily through his impactful coaching career, though his playing days also contributed to his legacy.

Owens was a brilliant end of the Oklahoma Sooners from 1946 through 1949, he played in the NFL, and Jim later went on to coach the University of Washington from 1957-74. The Husky teams of 1959 and 1960 won in the Rose Bowl.

-College Career

Owens's collegiate football journey unfolded at the University of Oklahoma, where he played under the legendary coach Bud Wilkinson. As a key member of the Sooners, he contributed to the program's burgeoning success during the late 1940s. He played as an end, showcasing his abilities on both sides of the ball. His dedication and performance solidified his place within the Sooners' esteemed football history.

Jim’s head coach for three of his four college seasons, Bud Wilkinson is quoted as saying, ” He's undoubtedly one of the best football players I've ever coached, both offensively and defensively. He is one of the best tight ends to play college football." That is a pretty big statement from the coach because in Owen’s final two years, Oklahoma had a fantastic record of 21-1, going 10-0 in 1949 with a scoring ratio of 364 points to 88 of the opposing teams they faced. Jim had won All-America honors for his offensive excellence in that senior season. The NFF voters elected Jim Owens, who was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982.

-Road to the Pro Game

While Owens's college play demonstrated his talent, his more significant impact came after his playing days. The Chicago Bears drafted him in the 1950 NFL draft. But his professional football career was very short due to an injury. The key road to Owens's more incredible football notoriety started with his transition into coaching.

-Football Legacy

His coaching career primarily defines Jim Owens's enduring legacy. He spent many years as a coach, most known for his time at the University of Washington. From 1957 to 1968, he served as the head coach of the Washington Huskies. He built a very successful program at the University of Washington. He led the Huskies to multiple Rose Bowl appearances, most notably winning the 1960 Rose Bowl. Owens instilled a culture of toughness and discipline, leaving a lasting imprint on the program. He was known as a tough, and very demanding coach. However, he got the best out of his players.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Rose Bowl victory (1960)

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a Coach.

While detailed playing statistics might be less emphasized, Owens's impact as a coach is undeniable. His contributions to the University of Washington's football program, and the discipline he instilled in his players, constitute a significant chapter in his football legacy.

On January 12, 1969, the football world witnessed a seismic shift at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Super Bowl III pitted the upstart American Football League champions, the New York Jets, against the mighty Baltimore Colts, a powerhouse of the established National Football League. The Colts, boasting legendary quarterback Johnny Unitas and led by the esteemed coach Don Shula, were overwhelming favorites. However, the brash young Jets quarterback, Joe Namath, boldly declared his team would emerge victorious, a prediction met with widespread disbelief.

Namath's "guarantee" fueled a national debate, further emphasizing the perceived gulf between the two leagues. The Colts, with their storied history and star-studded roster, were expected to easily dismantle the Jets. Yet, against all odds, Namath and the Jets delivered a stunning 16-7 upset. This landmark victory not only silenced the doubters but also forever altered the landscape of professional football, proving the AFL's legitimacy and ushering in a new era of parity.

Super Bowl III transcended the game itself, becoming a cultural phenomenon. The AFL versus NFL games of the past ended on this day as the AFL rose to equal footing with the senior league. The NFL was truly unified and the championship would become a National Holiday of sorts in the near future.

Namath, the charismatic and confident quarterback, became a national icon. His victory cemented his status as a superstar and inspired a generation of athletes to believe in themselves and defy expectations. The Jets' triumph shattered the myth of NFL dominance and paved the way for the eventual merger of the two leagues, creating the modern-day NFL we know today.

John Mackey, born on September 24, 1941, was a revolutionary tight end. Big number 88 is remembered by many as a player who transformed and elevated his position. Mackey's play has left quite a mark on the NFL's history.

College Career

At Syracuse University, Mackey excelled as a two-sport athlete, playing both basketball and football. On the gridiron, he showcased his athleticism and versatility, becoming a dominant force as a receiver and blocker. His impressive college career caught the attention of the Baltimore Colts, who selected him in the second round of the 1963 NFL Draft.

Road to the Pro Game

Mackey's impact on the NFL was immediate. He revolutionized the tight end position, proving that they could be more than just blockers. He developed into a dynamic pass-catcher, known for his athleticism, leaping ability, and sure hands. His contributions were instrumental in the Colts' Super Bowl V victory. After a successful tenure in Baltimore, Mackey joined the San Diego Chargers, where he continued to excel and further solidify his legacy as one of the greatest tight ends in NFL history.

Football Legacy

Mackey's impact transcended his on-field accomplishments. He was a vocal advocate for players' rights, fighting for better working conditions and fair compensation. His activism paved the way for future generations of NFL players to secure better deals and improve their quality of life. John Mackey's contributions to the game, both on and off the field, cemented his status as a true legend and an inspiration to players and fans alike.

Born January 5, 1926, was one of the most impactful football players you might have ever heard of, Buddy Young.

The "Bronze Bullet" had exceptional quickness and acceleration. However, many pro teams overlooked him as he is one of the shortest men ever to play in the NFL. The collegeiate track star was drafted by an NFL rival in the 1947 AAFC Draft in the Special Draft by the New York Yankees.

At Illinois, Young won the National Collegiate 100- and 220-yard dash races and became the champion of those events. In the AAFC and NFL, he thrived, becoming a Pro Bowl player and Kick-off return leader.

Claude "Buddy" Young wasn't a giant in stature, but on the gridiron of the University of Illinois, he stood tall as a legend. His college football career, spanning 1942-1946, was a masterclass in speed, athleticism, and an indomitable spirit, etching his name forever in Illini history.

-Recruited from Chicago, Young's diminutive size (5'5", 163 lbs) raised eyebrows, but his talent silenced doubts.

-In his debut, he ripped off a 64-yard touchdown on the first play and another from 30 yards, showcasing his explosive speed.

-Young's talent exploded in 1944, earning him All-America honors. He tied the school record with 13 touchdowns and averaged nearly 9 yards per carry, leaving defenders in his dust.

-Young wasn't just a highlight machine; he was a natural leader, taking the helm as quarterback in 1945.

-He guided the Illini to a Big Ten Championship in 1946, cementing his legacy as one of the program's greatest leaders.

-Young's impact transcended wins and losses. His electrifying playing style drew record crowds and rekindled Illinois' passion for football.

Lydell Mitchell wasn't your average running back. He carved his name in football history not just with his punishing runs, but with his surprising agility and knack for catching passes. This essay explores the remarkable career of Mitchell, a college standout who became a versatile weapon in the NFL.

Mitchell's journey began at Penn State University. There, he established himself as a dominant force. He shattered school rushing records, amassing nearly 3,000 yards and a staggering 38 touchdowns. His explosiveness on the field earned him All-American honors and a coveted fifth-place finish in the 1971 Heisman Trophy race.

Drafted by the Baltimore Colts in 1972, Mitchell's professional career spanned nine seasons. He donned the jerseys of the Colts, San Diego Chargers, and Los Angeles Rams, proving his adaptability across different systems. While his rushing prowess remained undeniable, Mitchell surprised many with his receiving skills. Twice, he led the entire NFL in receptions, a feat unheard of for a running back at the time. This versatility made him a nightmare for defenses, unsure whether to brace for a run or a pass.

Mitchell's impact went beyond raw statistics. He earned three Pro Bowl selections and two All-Pro nods, a testament to his consistent excellence. He finished his career with over 6,500 rushing yards and 30 rushing touchdowns, solidifying his place as a ground-and-pound threat. But his 376 receptions for over 3,200 yards showcased his ability to be a receiving weapon as well.

Lydell Mitchell's legacy extends beyond the stat sheet. He helped redefine the role of the running back in the NFL. No longer were they just one-dimensional rushers. Mitchell proved that backs could be threats in the passing game, adding a new layer of complexity to offensive schemes. His success paved the way for future dual-threat running backs like Marshall Faulk and Christian McCaffrey.

Today, Lydell Mitchell stands enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. His impact on the game continues to resonate, a testament to a career that blended power with finesse, forever etching his name among the NFL's greatest running backs.