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Washington Redskins - Washington Commanders

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Washington Redskins - Washington Commanders

July 9, 1932 - Boston Braves/Redskins/ Washington Redskins/Washington Commanders franchise is granted by the NFL. A group headed by George Preston Marshall that included Vincent Bendix, Jay O'Brien and Dorland Doyle were given the remnants of the defunct Newark Tornadoes that folded at the end of the 1930 season according to the SportsTeamHistory.com website. The professional rights of the franchise go further back than that even. According to Wikipedia, in 1929 Ole Haugsrud, the owner of Duluth Eskimos, sold his NFL franchise rights for the Eskimos to Piggy Simandl, a wholesale meat salesman and sports promoter from Orange, who named his franchise the Orange Tornadoes. The team struggled to a 3-5-4 record and then decided to move to Newark for a fresh start. The next season the team received more bad breaks as head coach Jack Depler left the team to buy the Dayton Triangles and promptly moved them to become the Brooklyn Dodgers, raiding many of his former players of the Tornadoes to fill his roster. The Newark squad went through three different head coaches in 1930. Now back to the Boston group receiving the old Newark team remnants, well none of the Tornadoes team members ever joined the Braves that didn't start playing until a couple of seasons removed from the Jersey based twisters team. The team lost $46,000 in revenue of that first season hence all of his partners bailed on the team leaving Marshall as the sole owner. George was a larger than life showman, who thrived on attention. The group  originally named the team after the Boston Braves baseball team that played there but after very little support Marshall knew he had to change things up a bit. Prior to the 1933 season the nickname was changed to the Redskins to give his team their own identity. The team had limited success in Boston, and didn’t get much support from the community. The lack of support by both the fans and the media really came to a head when Marshall noticed that a local field hockey team was getting more press coverage than his beloved Redskins. This infuriated Marshall so a change of surroundings seemed to be in order and the move to the Nation’s Capital changed the course of the franchise as they were crowned the NFL Champions in their inaugural year in DC.  It is for good reasons that the NFL does not consider the Redskins to be a continuation of the Tornadoes, just as it does not consider the Tornadoes to be a continuation of the Duluth Eskimoes. In 2020 the team wa rebranded as the Washington Football Team for two seasons and in 2022 their name was changed to the Washington Commanders.  


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Art Monk Hall of Fame Receiver

Born December 5, 1957 - White Plains, New York - The University of Syracuse legendary wide receiver Art Monk was born. Monk played at Syracuse from 1976 through 1979 and won the Lambert Trophy for being the top college player in the East according to his bio on footballfoundation.org.

Art Monk, a name synonymous with consistency and reliability in the NFL, crafted a Hall of Fame career defined by his understated brilliance. A product of his environment, Monk's journey from a relatively unheralded high school player to a record-breaking wide receiver is a testament to his unwavering dedication.

Possessing exceptional route-running skills and a knack for finding open spaces, Monk excelled in the Washington Redskins offense. His partnership with quarterback Joe Theismann formed one of the most potent passing combinations of the era. Monk's ability to consistently make tough catches and move the chains earned him the respect of teammates, opponents, and fans alike. His longevity and durability were equally impressive, as he maintained a high level of play throughout his career. While not the flashiest receiver, Monk's impact on the game was undeniable, and his contributions to the Redskins franchise solidified his status as a true football legend.

His great athleticism earned him First-Team All-America honors for the 1979 season. Art Monk entered into the prestigious College Football Hall of Fame in 2012. After he left Syracuse Art was a first round pick by the Washington Redskins in the 1980 NFL Draft. He played 16 seasons in the NFL in Washington as well as with the New York Jets and as a member of the Philadelphia Eagles. The Pro Football Hall of Fame states that his career catches were counted at 940 and that he played 183 straight games where he caught at least one pass. Monk was an All-Pro twice and was voted into three Pro Bowls. The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined Art Monk in 2008.

Washington Football From Braves to Redskins to Commanders

Founded in 1932 as the Boston Braves, the Washington Commanders, originally named the Redskins, have traversed a complex and controversial history riddled with both moments of gridiron glory and social struggle. Here's a glimpse into their journey:

Early Days and Championship Victories (1932-1970):

Formed by George Preston Marshall, the team quickly changed name and location, becoming the Washington Redskins in 1937.
Despite early financial struggles, the 40s and 50s saw championship triumphs fueled by iconic players like Sammy Baugh and Otto Graham.

Stagnation and the Rise of Controversy (1971-2019):

From the 70s onward, the team experienced sustained mediocrity, with sporadic playoff appearances and inconsistent coaching.

Despite the controversy, superstars like John Riggins and Joe Theismann emerged, bringing moments of excitement.

Super Bowl Glory and Name Change (2020-Present):

Finally, in 2020, bowing to mounting pressure, the team dropped the "Redskins" moniker and became the Washington Football Team.
Under Coach Ron Rivera, a renewed focus on defense and culture reignited hope.
In 2022, a rebranding exercise resulted in the current name, the Washington Commanders.

Beyond the Gridiron:

The Commanders' history is intertwined with social and cultural debates. The "Redskins" name controversy sparked national conversations about racial sensitivity and team mascots. The franchise's commitment to social justice initiatives reflects a changing landscape in American sports.

Washington Commanders Origin Story

July 9, 1932 - Boston Braves/Redskins/ Washington Redskins franchise is granted by the NFL. A group headed by George Preston Marshall that included Vincent Bendix, Jay O'Brien and Dorland Doyle were given the remnants of the defunct Newark Tornadoes that folded at the end of the 1930 season according to the SportsTeamHistory.com website.

The professional rights of the franchise go further back than that even. According to Wikipedia, in 1929 Ole Haugsrud, the owner of Duluth Eskimos, sold his NFL franchise rights for the Eskimos to Piggy Simandl, a wholesale meat salesman and sports promoter from Orange, who named his franchise the Orange Tornadoes. The team struggled to a 3-5-4 record and then decided to move to Newark for a fresh start. The next season the team received more bad breaks as head coach Jack Depler left the team to buy the Dayton Triangles and promptly moved them to become the Brooklyn Dodgers, raiding many of his former players of the Tornadoes to fill his roster.

The Newark squad went through three different head coaches in 1930. Now back to the Boston group receiving the old Newark team remnants, well none of the Tornadoes team members ever joined the Braves that didn't start playing until a couple of seasons removed from the Jersey based twisters team. The team lost $46,000 in revenue of that first season hence all of his partners bailed on the team leaving Marshall as the sole owner.

George was a larger than life showman, who thrived on attention. The group  originally named the team after the Boston Braves baseball team that played there but after very little support Marshall knew he had to change things up a bit. Prior to the 1933 season the nickname was changed to the Redskins to give his team their own identity. The team had limited success in Boston, and didn’t get much support from the community. The lack of support by both the fans and the media really came to a head when Marshall noticed that a local field hockey team was getting more press coverage than his beloved Redskins. This infuriated Marshall so a change of surroundings seemed to be in order, and the move to the Nation’s Capital changed the course of the franchise as they were crowned the NFL Champions in their inaugural year in DC. 

It is for good reasons that the NFL does not consider the Redskins to be a continuation of the Tornadoes, just as it does not consider the Tornadoes to be a continuation of the Duluth Eskimoes. Recently the Washington Football Team was rebranded as the Washington Commanders.

Retired Jersey Numbers of the Washington Commanders

The Washington Commanders, formerly known as the Redskins, have a relatively small number of retired jerseys compared to some other NFL franchises. This distinction honors those players who have made exceptional and enduring contributions to the team.

Currently, the Commanders have officially retired five numbers:

-Jersey Number 9
Sonny Jurgensen 1964–1974

-Jersey Number 21
Sean Taylor 2004–2007

-Jersey Number 28
Darrell Green 1983–2002

-Jersey Number 33
Sammy Baugh 1937–1952

-Jersey Number 49
Bobby Mitchell 49 1962–1968

While not officially retired, other numbers like those worn by Charley Taylor, John Riggins, and Art Monk are often considered unofficially retired due to their immense impact on the franchise.

If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What NFL franchise(s) has/have the most retired jersey numbers? The Chicago Bears and the New York Giants each lead the league with 14 different numbers retired. They have to duplicate when 90-man rosters are in effect.

-When did football jerseys start having numbers on them? Though there was documented talk of it since 1894, players only wore digits in a 1905 Iowa State at Drake game. Check out more on this story The Origins Of Football Player Numbers.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time, and we chatted with a college football expert historian to help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

Sammy Baugh Legendary Hall of Fame QB

Sammy Baugh was a true pioneer in professional football. He helped redefine the quarterback position in an era that saw the popular single-wing offenses give way to the T-formation and where QBs were the main passers. Here's a quick rundown of his impressive career:

-Dominant Quarterback: Baugh played for the Washington Redskins (now Commanders) from 1937 to 1952. He led the league in passing yards six times, a record that still stands, and revolutionized the quarterback position with his exceptional throwing accuracy and arm strength.

-Triple Threat: Nicknamed "Slingin' Sammy," Baugh wasn't just a passer. He excelled as a punter, leading the league four times, and also played defensive back, even leading the league in interceptions in 1943. His versatility made him a nightmare for opposing teams.

-Championship Pedigree: Baugh led the Redskins to NFL Championships in 1937 and 1942, solidifying his status as a winner.

-Durability and Recognition: Despite playing in a leather helmet era, Baugh enjoyed a long and successful career. He retired with numerous NFL records and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963.

Born March 17, 1914 birth in Temple, Texas on this day. Sammy Baugh, according to the NFF, said that Baugh was also an excellent punter who, as a professional, would lead the league four times.

During a 3-2 TCU victory over LSU in the Sugar Bowl, Baugh punted 14 times for a 48-yard average, placing many kicks inside the Tiger five-yard line. Baugh gained All-America status in 1935 and repeated as a consensus All-America in his 1936 senior season. The National Football Foundation saluted the great career of Sammy Baugh by placing his stats and story in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951.

When Baugh left TCU he joined the Washington Redskins when they used the number one overall pick in the 1937 NFL Draft to select him. In 16 professional seasons Sammy played on five division and two league championship teams.

As a passer Baugh led the league six times and still holds many NFL passing records tossing an amazing for the time 187 TDs. In addition to being a great passer and punter, Baugh was also an extremely efficient defensive player as he led the NFL in interceptions in 1943 and finished his NFL career with 31. The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined Sammy Baugh's gridiron legacy in 1963.

Darrell Green The Ageless Speed-Demon Wonder

Darrell Green is a name synonymous with speed, longevity, and excellence in the NFL.

His 20-year career with the Washington Redskins was a testament to his extraordinary athleticism and unwavering dedication to his craft.  

Prior to his NFL stardom, Green showcased his exceptional speed on the track at North Texas State University (Texas A&I). As a cornerback, his blazing speed made him a nightmare for opposing quarterbacks. His college career was marked by impressive performances, earning him recognition as a standout defensive player.  

Drafted by the Redskins in 1983, Green quickly established himself as one of the league's premier cornerbacks. His speed was unmatched, allowing him to lock down receivers and make game-changing plays. He was a key contributor to two Super Bowl victories, and his interceptions, including several returned for touchdowns, became legendary.  

Green's ability to maintain an elite level of play well into his late 30s earned him the nickname "The Ageless Wonder." He defied the typical decline of athleticism and continued to be a dominant force on the field. His longevity, combined with his exceptional talent, solidified his status as one of the greatest cornerbacks in NFL history.  

Beyond his on-field accomplishments, Green was also known for his character and community involvement. His impact on the game extends far beyond his statistics, inspiring countless players and fans with his dedication, perseverance, and unwavering spirit. Darrell Green's legacy as a football icon is secure, and his name will forever be etched in the annals of NFL history.  

Sonny Jurgensen's Hall of Fame Career - The Cannon from Carolina

Sonny Jurgensen wasn't your typical gunslinger quarterback. He wasn't known for scrambling or extending plays; his magic resided in his pinpoint accuracy and a throwing arm that earned him the nickname "The Cannon from Carolina." Jurgensen's 18-year career, spent with the Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins, solidified his place among the finest pure passers in NFL history, culminating in his enshrinement in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1983.

Born August 23, 1934 - Jurgensen's journey began in Wilmington, North Carolina, where he excelled at multiple sports before heading to Duke University. Drafted by the Eagles in 1957, he spent his first few seasons as a backup, honing his craft. However, upon becoming the full-time starter in 1960, Jurgensen exploded. He led the league in passing yards twice with the Eagles, showcasing his exceptional ability to dissect defenses. His throws, a mix of bullets and lasers, found receivers in tight windows with remarkable consistency.

In 1964, Jurgensen was traded to the Washington Redskins, a move that would define his legacy. Here, he flourished under head coach George Allen, who built an offense around his strengths. Jurgensen thrived, leading the league in passing yards three times for the Redskins and even tying Johnny Unitas' single-season touchdown record in 1961 with 32. His five Pro Bowl selections and career passer rating of 82.6, the highest for any player in the pre-1978 "Dead Ball Era," stand as testaments to his dominance.

Jurgensen wasn't just about statistics. He was a leader, a steadying presence on the field. He demanded the best from himself and his teammates, but he also had a playful side. His famous "hot dog" celebration, where he mimicked throwing a hot dog to the stands after a touchdown, became a fan favorite.

While Jurgensen never won a Super Bowl, he left an undeniable mark on the game. He was a pioneer in the world of the modern quarterback, a player who relied on his arm and tactical brilliance rather than mobility. His influence on the game is undeniable, inspiring generations of quarterbacks to prioritize precision passing.

Even after his retirement, Jurgensen remained a fixture in the NFL world as a broadcaster. His insightful commentary and infectious enthusiasm for the game solidified his status as a legend, not just for the Washington Redskins or Philadelphia Eagles, but for the entire NFL. Sonny Jurgensen was, and remains, a true gunslinger, a master of the aerial assault, and a deserving member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

John Riggins And His Well Rounded NFL Career

John Riggins, nicknamed "The Diesel" for his punishing running style, carved out a unique and impactful career in the NFL. Here's a glimpse into his journey:

-Early Success: Drafted by the New York Jets in 1971, Riggins established himself as a powerful runner, leading the team in rushing yards in his final season with them (1975).

-Redskins Era: In 1976, Riggins joined the Washington Redskins, becoming a cornerstone of their offense. He enjoyed several productive seasons, rushing for over 1,000 yards five times.

-Workhorse Back: Known for his relentless running and ability to grind out tough yards, Riggins was a vital cog in the Redskins' offensive machine. He even led the league in rushing touchdowns in 1983.

-Super Bowl Hero: Despite a one-year contract holdout in 1980, Riggins returned to the Redskins in 1981. His dominant performance culminated in a legendary Super Bowl XVII victory in 1983, where he rushed for a game-winning 43-yard touchdown. He was named Super Bowl MVP for his efforts.

-Durability and Legacy: Riggins played for 14 seasons, rushing for over 11,000 yards and 104 touchdowns. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992.

Doug Williams Super Bowl Champion

Born August 9, 1955 - Zachary, Louisiana - Doug Williams was a quarterback from Grambling State who is enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. Mr. Williams went on to play in the NFL for the Tampa Bay Bucaneers and the Washington Redskins.

He helped guide his Washington team to victory in Super Bowl XXII with 340 yards passing and 4 TD's against the Denver Broncos. The performance earned him the MVP award for the game. This SB win made Williams the very first African-American quarterback to win the big game. Williams was selected as the 17th overall pick by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 1978 NFL Draft. He played with the Buccaneers 1978 from to 1982, the USFL Oklahoma/Arizona Outlaws 1984 and 1985 and then most famously returned to the NFL with the Washington Redskins from 1986 to 1989 per Yahoo.com.

During his NFL career, Doug threw 1,240 completions for 16,998 yards and 100 touchdowns.

3 Players of the Redskins in the 1960s

A few years ago, Historian Jim Johnson, who has a blog about the Washington and Baltimore Beltway Pro football teams and their rich history, came to talk abo... — www.youtube.com

Historian Jim Johnson sat with us in 2021 to share some thoughts on the Washington Redskins teams of the 1960s.

Here is a clip about Hall of Famer Charley Taylor and a couple e other developing stars from D.C.
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