Football History

Born December 5, 1957 - White Plains, New York - The University of Syracuse legendary wide receiver Art Monk was born. Monk played at Syracuse from 1976 through 1979 and won the Lambert Trophy for being the top college player in the East according to his bio on footballfoundation.org.

Art Monk, a name synonymous with consistency and reliability in the NFL, crafted a Hall of Fame career defined by his understated brilliance. A product of his environment, Monk's journey from a relatively unheralded high school player to a record-breaking wide receiver is a testament to his unwavering dedication.

Possessing exceptional route-running skills and a knack for finding open spaces, Monk excelled in the Washington Redskins offense. His partnership with quarterback Joe Theismann formed one of the most potent passing combinations of the era. Monk's ability to consistently make tough catches and move the chains earned him the respect of teammates, opponents, and fans alike. His longevity and durability were equally impressive, as he maintained a high level of play throughout his career. While not the flashiest receiver, Monk's impact on the game was undeniable, and his contributions to the Redskins franchise solidified his status as a true football legend.

His great athleticism earned him First-Team All-America honors for the 1979 season. Art Monk entered into the prestigious College Football Hall of Fame in 2012. After he left Syracuse Art was a first round pick by the Washington Redskins in the 1980 NFL Draft. He played 16 seasons in the NFL in Washington as well as with the New York Jets and as a member of the Philadelphia Eagles. The Pro Football Hall of Fame states that his career catches were counted at 940 and that he played 183 straight games where he caught at least one pass. Monk was an All-Pro twice and was voted into three Pro Bowls. The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined Art Monk in 2008.

Founded in 1932 as the Boston Braves, the Washington Commanders, originally named the Redskins, have traversed a complex and controversial history riddled with both moments of gridiron glory and social struggle. Here's a glimpse into their journey:

Early Days and Championship Victories (1932-1970):

Formed by George Preston Marshall, the team quickly changed name and location, becoming the Washington Redskins in 1937.
Despite early financial struggles, the 40s and 50s saw championship triumphs fueled by iconic players like Sammy Baugh and Otto Graham.

Stagnation and the Rise of Controversy (1971-2019):

From the 70s onward, the team experienced sustained mediocrity, with sporadic playoff appearances and inconsistent coaching.

Despite the controversy, superstars like John Riggins and Joe Theismann emerged, bringing moments of excitement.

Super Bowl Glory and Name Change (2020-Present):

Finally, in 2020, bowing to mounting pressure, the team dropped the "Redskins" moniker and became the Washington Football Team.
Under Coach Ron Rivera, a renewed focus on defense and culture reignited hope.
In 2022, a rebranding exercise resulted in the current name, the Washington Commanders.

Beyond the Gridiron:

The Commanders' history is intertwined with social and cultural debates. The "Redskins" name controversy sparked national conversations about racial sensitivity and team mascots. The franchise's commitment to social justice initiatives reflects a changing landscape in American sports.

July 9, 1932 - Boston Braves/Redskins/ Washington Redskins franchise is granted by the NFL. A group headed by George Preston Marshall that included Vincent Bendix, Jay O'Brien and Dorland Doyle were given the remnants of the defunct Newark Tornadoes that folded at the end of the 1930 season according to the SportsTeamHistory.com website.

The professional rights of the franchise go further back than that even. According to Wikipedia, in 1929 Ole Haugsrud, the owner of Duluth Eskimos, sold his NFL franchise rights for the Eskimos to Piggy Simandl, a wholesale meat salesman and sports promoter from Orange, who named his franchise the Orange Tornadoes. The team struggled to a 3-5-4 record and then decided to move to Newark for a fresh start. The next season the team received more bad breaks as head coach Jack Depler left the team to buy the Dayton Triangles and promptly moved them to become the Brooklyn Dodgers, raiding many of his former players of the Tornadoes to fill his roster.

The Newark squad went through three different head coaches in 1930. Now back to the Boston group receiving the old Newark team remnants, well none of the Tornadoes team members ever joined the Braves that didn't start playing until a couple of seasons removed from the Jersey based twisters team. The team lost $46,000 in revenue of that first season hence all of his partners bailed on the team leaving Marshall as the sole owner.

George was a larger than life showman, who thrived on attention. The group  originally named the team after the Boston Braves baseball team that played there but after very little support Marshall knew he had to change things up a bit. Prior to the 1933 season the nickname was changed to the Redskins to give his team their own identity. The team had limited success in Boston, and didn’t get much support from the community. The lack of support by both the fans and the media really came to a head when Marshall noticed that a local field hockey team was getting more press coverage than his beloved Redskins. This infuriated Marshall so a change of surroundings seemed to be in order, and the move to the Nation’s Capital changed the course of the franchise as they were crowned the NFL Champions in their inaugural year in DC. 

It is for good reasons that the NFL does not consider the Redskins to be a continuation of the Tornadoes, just as it does not consider the Tornadoes to be a continuation of the Duluth Eskimoes. Recently the Washington Football Team was rebranded as the Washington Commanders.

The Washington Commanders, formerly known as the Redskins, have a relatively small number of retired jerseys compared to some other NFL franchises. This distinction honors those players who have made exceptional and enduring contributions to the team.

Currently, the Commanders have officially retired five numbers:

-Jersey Number 9
Sonny Jurgensen 1964–1974

-Jersey Number 21
Sean Taylor 2004–2007

-Jersey Number 28
Darrell Green 1983–2002

-Jersey Number 33
Sammy Baugh 1937–1952

-Jersey Number 49
Bobby Mitchell 49 1962–1968

While not officially retired, other numbers like those worn by Charley Taylor, John Riggins, and Art Monk are often considered unofficially retired due to their immense impact on the franchise.

If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What NFL franchise(s) has/have the most retired jersey numbers? The Chicago Bears and the New York Giants each lead the league with 14 different numbers retired. They have to duplicate when 90-man rosters are in effect.

-When did football jerseys start having numbers on them? Though there was documented talk of it since 1894, players only wore digits in a 1905 Iowa State at Drake game. Check out more on this story The Origins Of Football Player Numbers.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time, and we chatted with a college football expert historian to help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

Darrell Green is a name synonymous with speed, longevity, and excellence in the NFL.

His 20-year career with the Washington Redskins was a testament to his extraordinary athleticism and unwavering dedication to his craft.  

Prior to his NFL stardom, Green showcased his exceptional speed on the track at North Texas State University (Texas A&I). As a cornerback, his blazing speed made him a nightmare for opposing quarterbacks. His college career was marked by impressive performances, earning him recognition as a standout defensive player.  

Drafted by the Redskins in 1983, Green quickly established himself as one of the league's premier cornerbacks. His speed was unmatched, allowing him to lock down receivers and make game-changing plays. He was a key contributor to two Super Bowl victories, and his interceptions, including several returned for touchdowns, became legendary.  

Green's ability to maintain an elite level of play well into his late 30s earned him the nickname "The Ageless Wonder." He defied the typical decline of athleticism and continued to be a dominant force on the field. His longevity, combined with his exceptional talent, solidified his status as one of the greatest cornerbacks in NFL history.  

Beyond his on-field accomplishments, Green was also known for his character and community involvement. His impact on the game extends far beyond his statistics, inspiring countless players and fans with his dedication, perseverance, and unwavering spirit. Darrell Green's legacy as a football icon is secure, and his name will forever be etched in the annals of NFL history.  

Sonny Jurgensen wasn't your typical gunslinger quarterback. He wasn't known for scrambling or extending plays; his magic resided in his pinpoint accuracy and a throwing arm that earned him the nickname "The Cannon from Carolina." Jurgensen's 18-year career, spent with the Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins, solidified his place among the finest pure passers in NFL history, culminating in his enshrinement in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1983.

Born August 23, 1934 - Jurgensen's journey began in Wilmington, North Carolina, where he excelled at multiple sports before heading to Duke University. Drafted by the Eagles in 1957, he spent his first few seasons as a backup, honing his craft. However, upon becoming the full-time starter in 1960, Jurgensen exploded. He led the league in passing yards twice with the Eagles, showcasing his exceptional ability to dissect defenses. His throws, a mix of bullets and lasers, found receivers in tight windows with remarkable consistency.

In 1964, Jurgensen was traded to the Washington Redskins, a move that would define his legacy. Here, he flourished under head coach George Allen, who built an offense around his strengths. Jurgensen thrived, leading the league in passing yards three times for the Redskins and even tying Johnny Unitas' single-season touchdown record in 1961 with 32. His five Pro Bowl selections and career passer rating of 82.6, the highest for any player in the pre-1978 "Dead Ball Era," stand as testaments to his dominance.

Jurgensen wasn't just about statistics. He was a leader, a steadying presence on the field. He demanded the best from himself and his teammates, but he also had a playful side. His famous "hot dog" celebration, where he mimicked throwing a hot dog to the stands after a touchdown, became a fan favorite.

While Jurgensen never won a Super Bowl, he left an undeniable mark on the game. He was a pioneer in the world of the modern quarterback, a player who relied on his arm and tactical brilliance rather than mobility. His influence on the game is undeniable, inspiring generations of quarterbacks to prioritize precision passing.

Even after his retirement, Jurgensen remained a fixture in the NFL world as a broadcaster. His insightful commentary and infectious enthusiasm for the game solidified his status as a legend, not just for the Washington Redskins or Philadelphia Eagles, but for the entire NFL. Sonny Jurgensen was, and remains, a true gunslinger, a master of the aerial assault, and a deserving member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

John Riggins, nicknamed "The Diesel" for his punishing running style, carved out a unique and impactful career in the NFL. Here's a glimpse into his journey:

-Early Success: Drafted by the New York Jets in 1971, Riggins established himself as a powerful runner, leading the team in rushing yards in his final season with them (1975).

-Redskins Era: In 1976, Riggins joined the Washington Redskins, becoming a cornerstone of their offense. He enjoyed several productive seasons, rushing for over 1,000 yards five times.

-Workhorse Back: Known for his relentless running and ability to grind out tough yards, Riggins was a vital cog in the Redskins' offensive machine. He even led the league in rushing touchdowns in 1983.

-Super Bowl Hero: Despite a one-year contract holdout in 1980, Riggins returned to the Redskins in 1981. His dominant performance culminated in a legendary Super Bowl XVII victory in 1983, where he rushed for a game-winning 43-yard touchdown. He was named Super Bowl MVP for his efforts.

-Durability and Legacy: Riggins played for 14 seasons, rushing for over 11,000 yards and 104 touchdowns. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992.

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The Washington Commanders franchise, dating back to 1932, has fielded a wide range of quarterbacks—some forgettable, some meh and others legendary. But a select few didn’t just fill the role. They redefined it. These five quarterbacks didn’t only succeed on the stat sheet or win big games—they changed how the position was played, viewed, and valued in Washington.

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From the leather-helmet era to the modern, highly mobile quarterback, here’s a closer look at the players who shifted the quarterback paradigm for the Commanders.

-Sammy Baugh: The First to Make the Forward Pass a Weapon

Before Sammy Baugh arrived, quarterbacks mostly handed off the ball. Passing was an afterthought, more trick than tactic. But when Baugh joined Washington in 1937, fresh out of TCU, everything changed. He brought a new and disruptive style to the field of play - one built around vision, timing, and pinpoint accuracy. Defenses simply weren’t ready for a quarterback who could slice them up via airmail.

In his rookie season, Baugh led Washington to an NFL championship—throwing for 335 yards in the title game. At the time, that was unheard of. He finished his career with 21,886 passing yards, a massive total in an era when most teams didn’t pass often or effectively. But he wasn’t just a great passer. Baugh also led the league in punting and interceptions (on defense), proving that quarterbacking was no longer about just handing off the ball and staying upright.

Baugh's impact wasn’t just statistical—it was philosophical. He helped usher in the idea that the quarterback could dictate the game’s pace and rhythm. Today’s pass-heavy offenses owe a quiet debt to "Slingin’ Sammy," who helped build that foundation in Washington nearly a century ago.

-Sonny Jurgensen: Precision, Intelligence, and Style

When Washington traded for Sonny Jurgensen in 1964, they weren’t just getting another strong arm. They were acquiring one of the smartest, most efficient passers the league had ever seen. Jurgensen had a unique ability to make complicated throws look effortless. He rarely forced the ball. Instead, he picked apart defenses with a surgeon’s touch.

He played for Washington until 1974, throwing for over 22,000 yards with the team and leading the NFL in passing yards five times throughout his career. What separated Jurgensen wasn’t just the production—it was the consistency and decision-making. He read defenses at the line and adjusted routes with finesse. He anticipated throws before receivers even broke off their routes. His cerebral approach added a layer of sophistication to Washington’s offense.

Even in his later years, sharing snaps with Billy Kilmer, Jurgensen remained a respected figure. He turned the quarterback role into something cerebral—equal parts skill and strategy. His influence can still be felt in how the position is coached and played, especially in systems that value efficiency over raw power.

-Joe Theismann: Redefining the Role with Swagger and Leadership

Joe Theismann was more than a quarterback—he was a face of the franchise during a period of massive success. Arriving in Washington in 1974 after a stint in the CFL, Theismann didn’t start immediately. But once he took over as the full-time quarterback, he brought fire, confidence, and a competitive edge that lifted the entire team.

He wasn’t the most physically gifted passer, but Theismann thrived under pressure. He led Washington to victory in Super Bowl XVII, was named NFL MVP in 1983, and retired with over 25,000 passing yards. But what really redefined the quarterback position during his era was his leadership. Theismann was vocal, animated, and fearless—a player who embraced the spotlight.

His ability to keep plays alive with his legs, audible at the line of scrimmage, and take ownership of the offense made him a true field general. In an age when quarterbacks were often stoic and reserved, Theismann's personality stood out. He helped redefine the quarterback as a leader not just in the huddle, but across the entire locker room.

-Robert Griffin III: A New Kind of Threat

By 2012, the NFL was already warming to the idea of dual-threat quarterbacks. But Robert Griffin III, selected second overall that year, took it to a new level in Washington. His arrival came with enormous hype, and during his rookie season, he lived up to it. Griffin threw for 3,200 yards, rushed for 815 more, scored 27 total touchdowns, and led Washington to its first division title since 1999.

Griffin’s performances dominated headlines. He wasn’t just a rising star—he was a weekly feature in NFL player news, as analysts debated his ceiling and defenses scrambled to adapt to his skill set. His explosiveness changed everything. Opposing defenses had to resort to spying on him at practice. Defensive ends hesitated before crashing down. Linebackers played slower, worried about his speed to the edge. RG3 wasn’t just fast—he was smart. He protected the ball, managed games well, and ran the read-option with surgical precision. That season, Washington’s offense became a puzzle that no one could figure out.

Unfortunately, injuries derailed his momentum. But the impact of his rookie season remains. RG3 showed that the quarterback position didn’t have to be confined to the pocket. He opened the door for the next generation of mobile quarterbacks—and for a brief, electric stretch—he redefined what was possible in Washington.

-Jayden Daniels: The Future Arrives Early

When Washington selected Jayden Daniels second overall in the 2024 NFL Draft, expectations were high—but cautious. The franchise hadn’t had consistent success at the position in years. Daniels wasted no time changing that narrative. In his rookie season, he delivered one of the most exciting and efficient performances by a first-year quarterback in league history.

Daniels set a new rookie record for completion percentage at 69.0%. He also rushed for 891 yards—the most ever by a rookie quarterback. More importantly, he led the Commanders to their first NFC Championship Game since 1991. His dual-threat capability wasn’t just a wrinkle—it was a foundation. Defenses struggled to contain his mobility, and his touch on intermediate throws punished aggressive coverages.

But Daniels is more than just a highlight reel. His poise in the pocket, rapid decision-making, and leadership have already made him the center of Washington’s resurgence. He plays with maturity, balancing aggression and caution with rare balance. In just one year, he’s shifted the entire outlook of the franchise and set a new standard for what Washington expects from its quarterback.

A Legacy of Evolution—and a Glimpse Ahead

These five quarterbacks didn’t just play the position—they transformed it. From Baugh's revolutionary arm to Daniels’ modern athleticism, each ushered in a new era for Washington. Their contributions reflect not only individual excellence but a continuous evolution of the role itself.

Washington’s quarterback legacy is more than just passing yards and accolades. It’s a story of adaptation, leadership, innovation, and impact. As Jayden Daniels begins writing the next chapter, he stands on the foundation built by legends—and is already reshaping what’s possible for those who come next.

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The 1937 Washington Redskins, a team that had recently relocated from Boston, etched their name into NFL history by capturing the league championship. This feat solidified their arrival as a force to be reckoned with. 1 Led by the astute coaching of Ray Flaherty and the dynamic quarterbacking of Sammy Baugh, the Redskins displayed a potent blend of offensive innovation and defensive tenacity.

-Podcast and Video Episode

Our guest expert is Washington football historian and author Mike Richman. Find Mike's books at: mikerichmanjournalist.com

The podcast episode unfolds the exhilarating narrative surrounding the 1937 NFL Championship, a pivotal moment for the Washington Redskins in their inaugural season in the nation’s capital. With insightful commentary from Mike Richmond, a prominent historian of the Redskins franchise, the discussion intricately examines the circumstances leading up to this historic match against the Chicago Bears. The episode elucidates the significance of the Redskins’ relocation from Boston, culminating in their triumphant achievement of securing a championship title in their debut year in Washington, D.C. Richmond articulates the key players who shaped the season, particularly the legendary Sammy Baugh, whose prowess as a quarterback heralded a transformative era in the NFL, transitioning the game from a predominantly run-based strategy to one that embraced the art of passing.
As the narrative progresses, the episode delves into the championship game itself, held at the iconic Wrigley Field amidst frigid temperatures and an icy playing surface that tested the mettle of both teams. Richmond's vivid recounting of the players' experiences on the field paints a stark picture of the brutality and competitiveness of the game, characterized by fierce tackles and strategic maneuvers. The hosts provide a detailed analysis of key plays and turning points that defined the match, culminating in the Redskins’ victory over the Bears, which not only solidified their place in NFL history but also served as a testament to their resilience and determination.

Listeners are encouraged to reflect on the broader implications of this championship victory, as the episode contextualizes it within the rich tapestry of American football history. Through expert insights and engaging storytelling, the podcast invites fans to appreciate the heritage of the sport and the lasting impact of the players who have contributed to its legacy.


Baugh, a rookie sensation, revolutionized the quarterback position with his accurate passing and strategic play. His presence immediately elevated the Redskins' offense, providing a crucial spark that propelled them to victory. The team's offensive prowess was further bolstered by the running game, which provided a vital balance, although not as flashy as Baugh's passing.

-1937 Season and NFL Title Game

Defensively, the Redskins were a formidable unit, characterized by their disciplined play and ability to stifle opposing offenses. Their cohesive teamwork and strategic execution allowed them to control games and limit scoring opportunities. This defensive strength proved essential in their championship run, allowing them to overcome formidable opponents.

The Washington club had recently relocated from Boston, and what a way for owner George Preston Marshall to introduce his franchise to a new town.

The 1937 championship game against the Chicago Bears, a rematch of the previous year's title clash, was a testament to the Redskins' resilience and determination. They avenged their earlier loss, showcasing their growth and development as a team. The victory secured the championship and marked a significant milestone in the franchise's history, establishing them as a dominant force in the NFL.

The 1937 Redskins' championship season was a watershed moment, demonstrating the impact of innovative coaching, exceptional quarterback play, and a solid defensive foundation. Their victory resonated throughout the league, setting a standard for future teams and contributing to the growing popularity of professional football.

Born February 16, 1931, in West Natrona, Pennsylvania, was the University of Maryland’s great Tackle Dick “Lil Mo” Modzelewski. His name is synonymous with toughness and tenacity, and he carved a distinguished path through the world of football, leaving a lasting impact at both the collegiate and professional levels.

Dick was one of three brothers that had collegiate careers for the Terps. According to the NFF’s website bio on Lil Mo in his three varsity years, Maryland had a 22-game unbeaten streak. In 1951, Maryland was ranked third in the nation and knocked off the top-ranked team, Tennessee, in the Sugar Bowl, 28-13. Dick was honored with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1993 after the National Football Foundation tallied their votes.

-College Career

Modzelewski's college career flourished at the University of Maryland, where he joined his brother, Ed, on the football team. From 1948 to 1951, he played a crucial role in the Terrapins' success. A standout two-way player, Modzelewski excelled as a fullback on offense and a linebacker on defense. His exceptional performance earned him All-America honors for three consecutive years (1949-1951), a testament to his consistent dominance on the field. In 1951, he was named the Most Valuable Player of the East-West Shrine Game, further solidifying his reputation as one of the nation's top collegiate players.

-Road to the Pro Game

Modzelewski's impressive college career paved the way for a successful professional journey. The Pittsburgh Steelers drafted him in the second round of the 1952 NFL Draft. "Little Mo," as he was known, quickly made his presence felt in the NFL. His hard-nosed playing style and versatility allowed him to contribute on both sides of the ball. He played for the Steelers for four seasons (1952-1955) before moving on to the Washington Redskins (1956-1960), the Cleveland Browns (1961), and finally, the New York Giants (1962-1964). Throughout his 14-year NFL career, Modzelewski was a consistent and reliable player known for his toughness and leadership. He was a key member of the Giants team that won the NFL Championship in 1956.

-Football Legacy

Dick Modzelewski's football legacy is one of dedication, excellence, and impact. His accomplishments at the University of Maryland solidified his place among the school's all-time greats. His three All-America selections and his MVP performance in the East-West Shrine Game are testaments to his exceptional talent and dedication. In the NFL, Modzelewski proved his versatility and toughness, earning the respect of his teammates and opponents alike. He was a valuable contributor to every team he played for, and his leadership helped shape those teams' culture. Beyond his on-field achievements, Modzelewski's commitment to the game and his unwavering sportsmanship made him a role model for aspiring football players. His induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1993 further cemented his legacy as one of the legends of the game.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

College Career:

-Three-time All-American (1949-1951)

-Most Valuable Player, East-West Shrine Game (1951)

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame (1993)

Professional Career:

-NFL Champion (1956)

-14 seasons in the NFL (Pittsburgh Steelers, Washington Redskins, Cleveland Browns, New York Giants)

Career Stats:

(While exact NFL stats might vary slightly depending on the source, his primary contributions were as a two-way player, particularly on defense, and as a leader. Statistics from that era often focus on offensive production)

Dick Modzelewski's football career, marked by excellence at every level, stands as a testament to his talent, dedication, and leadership. He left an indelible mark on the game, both on and off the field, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of football players.