Football History

Nestled in the annals of football history lies a team whose impact resonates to this day: the Hartford Blues. Founded in 1924, the Blues emerged as a formidable force in the early years of American football, representing the city of Hartford, Connecticut, with pride and passion.

Join us on a journey through time as we uncover the rich history and contributions of the Hartford Blues. From their pioneering days in the early professional football landscape to their lasting influence on the sport, the Blues left an indelible mark on football culture.

Stay tuned as we delve into their standout players, memorable games, and the enduring legacy that continues to inspire football enthusiasts and historians alike. Discover what made the Hartford Blues a team to remember, and why their story remains a cherished chapter in the colorful tapestry of American football.

On June 24th, 1922, a new chapter unfolded in the history of American football. The Racine Legion, a team based in Racine, Wisconsin, took the field for the first time. This short-lived franchise, later known as the Racine Tornadoes, would leave its mark on the National Football League (NFL) during its brief but exciting existence from 1922 to 1926.

This post delves into the fascinating story of the Racine Legion/Tornadoes. We'll explore their rise to prominence, their battles against the league's early giants, and the factors that ultimately led to their demise. So, gear up for a journey through a forgotten era of the NFL, where a Wisconsin town witnessed the rise and fall of a team that packed a punch in its short time on the gridiron.

The early NFL franchise in Portsmouth, Ohio competed for a couple of NFL titles in the League's first decade.

This team played an important part in early professional football and, in particular, the early NFL. The legacy of the franchise continues today as the Spartans moved to a different state and became the Detroit Lions.

Portsmouth's pro football story is an integral part of the Detroit Lions origin story and we share it here.

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In a dramatic March makeover, the Pittsburgh Steelers revamped their quarterback situation. They dealt away their 2022 first-round pick, Kenny Pickett, to the Philadelphia Eagles, signaling a change in direction. To fill the void, the Steelers made a splash by signing veteran quarterback Russell Wilson, a proven winner with exceptional talent.

This move wasn't the only surprise. The Steelers also acquired Justin Fields, a young quarterback with starting experience, from the Chicago Bears at a bargain price. This two-pronged approach gives the Steelers options: a veteran leader in Wilson and a potential future franchise quarterback in Fields. While the full impact of these moves remains to be seen, one thing is sure: the Steelers' quarterback room is no longer a question mark. It's a position of strength, poised to lead the team into a new era.

This is not the first time that the Steelers franchise's QB room has been shaken up and changed, but it might be the fastest and most dramatic. We will analyze these moves in March 2024 and tell the history of the Steelers Signal Caller Shakeups.

1950s Era Legendary Room
Has there ever been a more enormous blunder on NFL QB talent than what the Steelers did in the mid-1950s?

Walt Kiesling was on his second stint as the head coach of the Steelers in the mid-1950s. In his last few years with the franchise, which was filled with Hall of Fame legends, All-Pros, and legends, he ran pretty much a quarterback carousel.

Before the 1955 season, Jim Finks, Paul Heidt, a ninth-round Draft pick from Louisville, a local kid named Johnny Unitas, and another local arm from Franklin, PA, Ted Marchibroda.

-Unitas did not make the team! The legend, of course, would get signed by the Baltimore Colts a bit later. Johnny U. set multiple NFL records and was named LFL MVP three times, earning spots on ten Pro Bowl rosters and five first-team All-Pro honors. He helped lead the Colts to four NFL championship titles.

In 1956, the Pittsburgh QB room consisted of Marchibroda and Jack Scarbath.

In 1957, the Pittsburgh Quarterbacks comprised Len Dawson, Earl Morrall, and Jack Kemp. Kielsing was demoted to an assistant, and Buddy Parker was brought in as the coach.

-Dawson was let go in 1959, and the Cleveland Browns signed him for two seasons before also cutting ties with him. He then became an AFC Dallas Texan who moved to Missouri after one year in Big D. He is, of course, enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame after a Super Bowl Championship in which he was the game MVP in seven Pro Bowls and 2 All-Pro Seasons as a Kansas City Chiefs.

-Pittsburgh released Jack Kemp after the 1957 season. He sat out of football for two years and then was picked up by the AFL's Chargers. After a year in LA and another in San Diego with the Bolts, he signed a contract with AFL rival the Buffalo Bills and led that team to two AFL titles, seven Pro Bowls, and a couple of All-Pro Seasons.

-The Steelers once coveted Earl Morrall. On September 16, 1957, Pittsburgh acquired Morrall from the San Francisco 49ers and guard Mike Sandusky in exchange for two first-round draft picks and linebacker Marv Matuszak. After just one season, the Steelers traded their prize quarterback to the Detroit Lions for future Hall of Famer Bobby Layne.

1958 Morrall's early-season trade left HOFs Bobby Layne and Len Dawson as the remaining signal callers. The Steelers went 7-4-1 and missed the Playoffs. The two stayed in Pittsburgh for 1959, and the team registered a 6-5-1 record.

1970s QB room

In the early 1970s, the Steelers had three potential starting quarterbacks: Terry Hanratty, Terry Bradshaw, and Joe Gilliam. In 1973 and 1974, all three of these signal-callers saw starts for the Steelers in both seasons. At the end of the 1974 season, the Steelers won Super Bowl IX, and Bradshaw secured the job.

1984 Signal Callers

David Woodley, the Dolphins' Rookie of the Year in 1980 and recently unseated by Miami newcomer Dan Marino, arrived in Pittsburgh to compete with Mark Malone for the Steelers' quarterback duties. The team ended up going 10-6.

1990s QB Rooms
Neil O'Donnell and Bubby Brister battled it out for the starting job, and the team went 7-9 in Chuck Noll's final season. These two again were the quarterbacks when the Steelers improved to 11-5 under first-year head coach Bill Cowher.

Brister exited the next season, and Mike Tomzak joined the fray. O'Donnell took the team to 9-7, 12-4 in 1994, and 11-5 in 1995, losing the Super Bowl to Dallas, with the young arms of Jim Miller and Kordell Stewart joining the room.

New Millenium and a Franchise QB

The Steelers took Ben Roethlisberger with the 11th pick of the 2004 NFL Draft. Big Ben joined youngster Brian St. Pierre and a resurging Tommy Maddux.

However you look at it, changing the roster of the most important position on the team is the ultimate gamble of a franchise. The moves the Steelers have made in their QB room in March of 2024 look brilliant but only the play this fall will dictate if they were the right moves. The gambles on unwanted arms filled with potential and past glories don't always translate to "W"s on Sunday. Just look at the history of the team in similar circumstances. But Gosh what a fun ride it is to see Omar Khan pull his magic. Here We Go!

On September 14, 1930 - The Portsmouth Spartans played their first NFL game on this date. The Spartans defeated the Newark Tornadoes in their first game by the final score of 13-6. The Portsmouth Eleven ended the 1930 season with a record of 5-6-3, but they had a core of players they could build upon, which became evident two years later.

The 1932 season ended with the Spartans and the Chicago Bears finishing with identical records at 6-1-4, and previously (since 1920), the League's champion was determined by the team with the best record. The NFL decided that a final game to determine a Champ would be played in a unique Chicago at Wrigley Field on December 18, 1932. This first postseason game in NFL history had some massive twists and turns to make it quite a remarkable story, even besides the fact that a game was going to be played to determine an NFL Champion. The first odd occurrence was that Spartans star Earl "Dutch" Clark could not play in the game because he had to work. While that may sound wild to us today, the fact was that professional players of that era did not make enough to make a living all year long. Most had to take off-season jobs to make ends meet, even the superstars like Dutch Clark, who worked as the Head Basketball Coach at Colorado College. His hoops team had a game on December 18, and Dutch couldn't get off work to make the football game in Chicago. The second crazy thing that happened was that due to a freak late-fall blizzard in Chicago, the game had to be moved inside the Chicago Stadium because Wrigley was covered with deep snow and frozen with dangerous sub-zero temperatures.

The playing field had to be modified to play inside, so the game was played on a field only 80 yards long and some 30 yards narrower than the normal width the teams played on all season. The last item surrounding the game happened on the contest's only touchdown. Bronko Nagurski threw a scoring jump pass to Red Grange, but the Spartans argued that Nagurski did not meet the requirement of legal forward passes in those days of being 5 yards or more behind the line. The play stood, and the Bears won the NFL title with a score of 9-0. The Spartans franchise would become the Lions in 1933 when they moved from Portsmouth, Ohio, to Detroit, Michigan, after a Detroit radio businessman, George A. Richards, purchased the rights to the team for $8000.

This was a hefty sum at the time, but Portsmouth had, after all, just recently played for a somewhat impromptu first NFL Championship game against the Chicago Bears, shorthanded of their star player. The Motor City was a risky place to put the team at this point, as three previous franchises had failed there, but Richards knew the city needed a winner and took the chance. It was well worth his risk as the newly named Detroit Lions team won the NFL Title in 1935 and later in the 1952, 1953, and 1957 seasons.

Richards took another chance with his football franchise in 1934 when he scheduled a game on Thanksgiving Day. However, it failed in other cities (save Dallas a few decades later), but the Turkey Day game in the Motor City was a huge success. Unfortunately, in 1940, Mr. Richards had to sell the franchise due to a declining health issue and a fine from the NFL for draft tampering, but his $8000 initial investment turned into a $225,000 sale of the Lions to retail magnate Fred Mandel. The Lions eventually were purchased by the descendants of Henry Ford and are owned by the family to this day.

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June 24, 1922 - Milwaukee Badgers franchise forms and plays from 1922 through 1926.

According to the SqueakyCurd.com the Badgers ended their 5 seasons, with a total record of 16-27-6, including only one season above .500 and one season at 0-6. The Borchert Field at Athletic Park in fact became the stop for the Green Bay Packers when they played their home games in Milwaukee after the Badgers demise. The most famous story according to the article of the Badgers may be the infamous 1925 Chicago Cardinals scandal.

Apparently the Cardinals scheduled two extra games at the end of the 1925 season in an effort to have a better win loss record that the Pottsville Maroons so that the NFL title could be claimed. The Badgers who had already disbanded at this time were resurrected by some crafty Chicago football folks that allegedly gathered some highschool, suited them up as the Badgers and then fed them to the Cardinals only to be whallopped 59-0. This win put the Cardinals ahead of the Maroons in the win-column, and with it the championship title. Our friend and Chicago Cardinals historian Joe Ziemba tells us though that the Cardinals , and any other NFL team, could schedule as many games as they wanted up until December 20, 1925 (when the season officially ended).

Of course, there are several other underlying stories in play here, including the Pottsville team playing in a game forbidden by Joe Carr and the Cardinals refusing the 1925 NFL championship at the league meeting in February of 1926. But as historians such as Joe Horrigan and Chris Willis have pointed out, the Cardinals did indeed have the best record in 1925 and should be recognized as the NFL champs. Joe will give us more detail in on this story of the Caridnals versus Badgers saga in his new book that is in the works, that is yet untitled. I can't wait for that one! As far as the Badgers and their lack of success though, it was not for lack for talent, as their roster featured three future hall of famers in Jimmy Conzelman, Johnny “Blood” McNally, and Fritz Pollard. They were open to anyone with skills, and employed one of the largest contingencies of black players in the league. For whatever reason, they simply just didn’t put it all together with "W's."

July 27, 1929 the Orange/Newark Tornadoes franchise joins the NFL and is a League member from 1929 through the 1930 season. The Orange Tornadoes, a name synonymous with early NFL struggles.

However, their roots stretch back far beyond this date. The team's lineage can be traced to the Orange Athletic Club, an amateur outfit formed in 1887. Over the decades, they transitioned to semi-professional status before establishing themselves as an independent professional team in the 1920s.  

The Tornadoes' entry into the NFL was a result of a franchise sale. Ole Haugsrud, owner of the struggling Duluth Eskimos, sold his NFL rights to Piggy Simandl, a New Jersey businessman. Simandl relocated the team to Orange and rebranded them the Tornadoes.  

The Tornadoes' NFL tenure was short-lived and marked by adversity. The team struggled on the field, facing challenges both in terms of talent and financial stability. After a dismal 1930 season, the franchise was relocated to Newark and ultimately folded. While the Orange Tornadoes left a small footprint in NFL history, their story serves as a reminder of the league's formative years and the challenges faced by early teams.  

The Oorang Indians, a truly unique phenomenon in NFL history, existed for just two seasons (1922-23) in La Rue, Ohio. The NFL granted owner Walter Lingo a franchise on June 24, 1922, to promote his Airedale terrier kennels. The team, a rarity in its time, consisted entirely of Native American players, including the legendary Jim Thorpe as player-coach. Despite the star power, their overall record was poor, with only four wins in twenty League games .

The "Indians" moniker, considered insensitive today, reflected the era's stereotypes. Lingo prioritized publicity over location. La Rue, Ohio, is the smallest community ever to have sponsored a National Football League franchise, making them a traveling team as they have yet to play a single game in La Rue.

The Oorang Indians' novelty drew crowds, but their limited practice time posed a significant challenge. Victories were hard to come by. However, in a short time, they left an indelible mark. They were pioneers, introducing training camps with shared player-staff duties and showcasing the exceptional athleticism of Native American players on a national stage, inspiring future generations of players and teams.

June 24, 1922 - Racine Legion/Tornadoes franchise forms and plays 1922 through 1926. The Racine Legion was based in Racine, Wisconsin, and played in the National Football League from 1922 to 1924. Its official name was the Horlick-Racine Legion. The franchise had one final season when then operated as the Racine Tornadoes in 1926. According to a Professional Football Researcher Association 1984 article by Paul LaRose in the group's Coffin Corner Magazine, The team was organized by American Legion Post 76 to help promote both the club's activities and the city of Racine. The squad consisted of 18 men and was coached by one George "Babe" Ruetz. The Legions finished their inaugural season in fifth place with a 6-4-1 record having an agressive schedule that included the Chicago Bears. Things did not get much better than that though. The Legions last game was in Green Bay, October 24, 1926. After absorbing a 35-0 beating at the hands of the Packers, the team folded. Its four-year record was 15-15-5.

The World War II merger of the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles was out of personnel shortage necessity. it made for an interesting year with two head coaches and duel host cities, A sample of the early Pittsburgh Steelers history.

1943 wasn't your typical year for American football. World War II raged on, depleting rosters across the league and forcing some teams to make unthinkable decisions. Enter the "Steagles," the unlikely merger of the Philadelphia Eagles and the Pittsburgh Steelers, a temporary union born out of necessity that would become one of the most unique chapters in NFL history.

The concept was simple: combine the remaining players from both Philadelphia and Pittsburgh into a single team, allowing both franchises to survive the wartime talent drain. While the official name remained "Phil-Pitt Combine," the moniker "Steagles" quickly took hold, capturing the imagination of fans and media alike.

Head coach Greasy Neale and Walt Kiesling from the Eagles and Steelers, respectively, faced the daunting task of blending two distinct playing styles and rivalries. But the "Steagles" defied expectations. Led by quarterback Tommy Thompson, halfback Steve Van Buren, and a gritty defense, they played with the swagger of seasoned veterans, despite many players lacing up their cleats for the first time.

Despite a bumpy start, the Steagles found their rhythm. They upset established teams like the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Bears, proving their mettle against the league's best. Their hard-nosed, run-heavy offense and stingy defense became their trademarks, earning them the respect of their opponents and the admiration of fans across the country.

The 1943 season culminated in a 5-4-1 record, a respectable feat considering the circumstances. Though they missed the playoffs, the Steagles achieved something far greater: they kept professional football alive in two cities, providing a much-needed escape and fostering a sense of resilience during a tumultuous time.

The merger had its challenges. Rivalries simmered beneath the surface, and disagreements arose between coaching staffs. But ultimately, the camaraderie and shared purpose of playing for their respective cities and for the sport itself cemented the bond between the players and coaches.

The Steagles disbanded at the end of the 1943 season, returning to their separate identities as the Eagles and Steelers. However, their legacy endures. They serve as a reminder of the power of collaboration, resourcefulness, and the unwavering spirit of the game itself. The "Steagles" may have been a one-season wonder, but their story continues to inspire, reminding us that even in the face of adversity, the spirit of football can find a way to triumph.