Football History

The Cornell Big Red football helmets have undergone a significant transformation over the years, mirroring the evolution of protective headgear in the sport. Early helmets were basic leather shells offering minimal protection, gradually evolving into the plastic models of the mid-20th century. These helmets often featured a single stripe or a simple Cornell "C" logo.

As safety concerns grew, so did helmet complexity. The Big Red adopted designs with increased padding and facemasks. The iconic Cornell red color remained a constant, but variations in stripe patterns and logo placement emerged. In recent years, the team has embraced advanced helmet technology, incorporating features for improved protection and comfort. While the helmet's primary purpose is safety, it also serves as a visual representation of the team's identity and tradition.

Check out the collection of Cornell helmet transitions that the Helmet History crew has collected.

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The Clemson Tigers' iconic logo, the Tiger Paw, boasts a surprisingly recent origin story compared to the university's long history.

In the late 1960s, Clemson officials recognized the need for a unique athletic logo to distinguish themselves from the numerous colleges with tiger mascots. They hired an advertising agency tasked with creating a fresh image.

The winning design, presented in 1970, wasn't a roaring tiger as expected, but a powerful image of a tiger's paw print. The designer obtained a cast of a real tiger paw from a museum and tilted it slightly, supposedly to reflect the sun at a typical 1 pm kickoff time (though some say it was the natural angle of the paw print).

This unique logo, the Tiger Paw, quickly captured the hearts of Clemson fans and became a symbol of school spirit. It's become so popular that it's not just used in athletics, but across the entire university.

Northwestern's helmet design, like the team itself, has seen a rich evolution reflecting changing times and traditions. Here's a quick summary:

Early Days (1876-1940s):

Started with simple leather helmets, sometimes white, sometimes black.

Experimented with cross-hatch patterns and even a brief "dog flap" style.

In 1940, they became the first college team to wear a modern plastic helmet, dark purple with black and white stripes.
Modern Era (1950s-1960s):

Switched to white helmets with purple stripes mirroring the jersey sleeves.
In 1968, a landmark moment: the first NU logo, the connected "NU," appeared on an all-purple helmet.

The Purple Reigns (1970s-present):

Various shades of purple dominated, with stripes or solid designs.
Notable additions included player numbers and chrome facemasks.

Special edition helmets emerged, like the black "Murder Cats" helmet or the white helmet honoring women's athletics.
Today and Beyond:

The current helmet is purple with white stripes and the classic "NU" logo.
Variations often feature chrome accents, unique decals for special occasions, or even matte finishes.

Northwestern's helmet journey illustrates their commitment to tradition while embracing innovation. Each design tells a story, reflecting the evolution of the team, the sport, and the ever-present "purple pride."

The scarlet and gray Buckeye helmet is more than just headgear; it's a symbol of tradition and fierce pride. Its evolution reflects not just changing safety standards, but also the team's identity and artistic expression.

-Early Days (1890s-1940s): The journey began with simple leather helmets resembling oversized baseball caps. They offered minimal protection and quickly evolved into leather helmets with ear flaps and metal bars for the face. The iconic scarlet stripe made its debut in the 1940s, solidifying the helmet's visual connection to the university.

-The Plastic Revolution (1950s-1970s): Increased concerns for player safety led to the introduction of hard plastic helmets in the 1950s. The gray base color was established, and the stripe received a makeover, becoming wider and bolder. Numbers appeared on the sides, and the iconic "Buckeye Leaf" sticker tradition arose in the 1960s, earning its place as a symbol of individual and team achievements.

-Modern Era (1980s-Present): Technological advancements brought lighter, stronger materials like polycarbonate. Face masks became more sophisticated, and stripes experimented with width and color variations. Special edition helmets emerged, paying homage to anniversaries, specific games, and even the state of Ohio.

The Tulane Green Wave football helmet has undergone a transformation mirroring the evolution of the sport itself. Early Tulane helmets were simple, often lacking the intricate designs common today. As the game grew in popularity, so too did the complexity of helmet designs.

The Green Wave's helmet has generally maintained a green color scheme, a nod to the team's name. However, variations in shade, stripe patterns, and logo placements have occurred over the years. Modern Tulane helmets often incorporate sleek designs, advanced technology, and team-specific graphics. While the helmet's core elements remain consistent, subtle changes have helped to create a distinctive look that reflects the spirit and tradition of the Green Wave program.

As Tulane football continues to evolve, it's likely that the helmet design will follow suit. Whether it's through technological advancements or creative redesigns, the Green Wave helmet will undoubtedly remain a symbol of the program's identity and pride.

The Penn Quakers football helmet has undergone a significant evolution reflecting the changing landscape of the sport. Early helmets were rudimentary, offering little protection. As the game grew more physical, so did the headgear.

The Quakers' helmet design has generally maintained a classic look. The iconic red and blue stripes, representing the university colors, have been a staple for decades. However, the helmet's shape and materials have dramatically improved with advancements in technology. Modern Penn helmets incorporate cutting-edge safety features, such as advanced padding and shock absorption, while still preserving the team's traditional aesthetic.

In recent years, Penn has experimented with variations on the classic design, including alternate helmet colors and patterns. These innovations add a contemporary touch while honoring the team's rich history.

The Harvard Crimson football helmet has undergone a relatively modest evolution compared to many other programs. The foundation of the Harvard helmet has remained consistent: a classic, crimson shell. Early helmets were leather and offered little protection, but as the game became more dangerous, advancements in materials and design were adopted.

The most noticeable changes have occurred in the facemask and decals. Early helmets often lacked facemasks entirely or featured simple bars. Over time, facemasks became more complex to protect players' faces. Decals, too, have evolved. While the core crimson color remains, the placement and design of the Harvard logo and other markings have varied over the years. Despite these alterations, the Harvard Crimson helmet maintains a timeless and traditional aesthetic, reflecting the university’s history and prestige.

The Columbia Lions football helmet has undergone a relatively modest evolution compared to many other programs. Early iterations likely mirrored the simplistic designs of the era, offering little more than basic protection. As helmet technology progressed, the Lions adopted more advanced models, incorporating stripes and logos.

A defining characteristic of the Columbia helmet has been its simplicity. White is the predominant color, often with a single blue stripe down the center. Logos have varied over the years, including the Columbia “C,” a lion head, and combinations thereof. While the helmet's design has evolved with advancements in safety and aesthetics, the core elements of white, blue, and the Columbia identity have remained consistent, creating a classic and recognizable look.

The UTEP Miners football program, though relatively young, has undergone significant changes in its helmet design. Reflecting the program's journey, the helmets have evolved from simple to more sophisticated looks.  

Over time, the helmet design continued to refine, with variations in logo placement and color schemes. The Blazers experimented with different shades of green and gold, as well as incorporating the mascot in various sizes and positions. While the core elements of the helmet remained consistent, the subtle changes reflected the program's growth and desire to create a strong visual identity.  

Randall Wade Cunningham Sr. was born on March 27, 1963, in Santa Barbara, California. A dynamic and electrifying quarterback, Cunningham left an indelible mark on the NFL with his exceptional athleticism and playmaking ability, primarily during his tenures with the Philadelphia Eagles and Minnesota Vikings.  

College Career

Cunningham attended the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), where he showcased his versatility. While primarily known for his quarterbacking prowess later in his career, Cunningham earned national recognition as a punter for the UNLV Rebels. He was a first-team College Football All-America selection as a punter in both 1983 and 1984. His strong leg and overall athletic talent were evident early in his collegiate career, setting the stage for his transition to quarterback at the professional level. In 2016, his achievements at UNLV were recognized with his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame.  

Road to the Pro Game

Cunningham's exceptional athleticism and potential as a quarterback led the Philadelphia Eagles to select him in the second round (37th overall) of the 1985 NFL Draft. Notably, he was the first quarterback chosen in that draft. Initially serving as a backup to veteran Ron Jaworski, Cunningham provided glimpses of his unique scrambling ability. In 1986, under new head coach Buddy Ryan, Cunningham gradually took over the starting role, despite playing behind a struggling offensive line that subjected him to a then-NFL record 72 sacks. By the 1987 season, Cunningham had firmly established himself as the Eagles' starting quarterback, captivating fans with his exciting dual-threat style of play.  

After 11 seasons in Philadelphia, marked by Pro Bowl selections and highlight-reel plays, Cunningham retired after the 1995 season. However, his passion for the game drew him back, and he joined the Minnesota Vikings in 1997. There, he reunited with former Eagles receiver Cris Carter. In 1998, Cunningham enjoyed a career resurgence, leading the Vikings to a remarkable 15-1 regular-season record. His stellar performance included 34 touchdown passes and a league-leading 106.0 passer rating, making him the first black quarterback to lead the league in that category. The Vikings set an NFL record for most points scored in a season that year, but ultimately fell short in the NFC Championship Game. After a decline in performance and losing his starting job in 1999, he was released. Cunningham spent his final two seasons in backup roles with the Dallas Cowboys and Baltimore Ravens before retiring for good.  

Football Legacy

Randall Cunningham revolutionized the quarterback position with his exceptional athleticism and improvisational skills. His ability to extend plays with his legs and deliver accurate passes made him a nightmare for opposing defenses. He was a four-time Pro Bowl selection and consistently ranked among the league's most exciting players. At the time of his final retirement, Cunningham held the NFL record for quarterback rushing yards. His electrifying playing style inspired a generation of quarterbacks who embraced mobility as a key component of their game. Beyond his on-field achievements, Cunningham became an ordained minister, demonstrating a significant personal transformation. His induction into the College Football Hall of Fame and his place in Eagles' franchise history solidify his lasting legacy as a true NFL icon.  

Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

College:

-2x First-team All-American (Punter, 1983, 1984)

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (2016)

Professional:

-4x Pro Bowl Selection (1988, 1990, 1992, 1998)  

-NFL Passer Rating Leader (1998)

-Minnesota Vikings Single-Season Record for Passing Touchdowns (34 in 1998)

Career Stats:

2,429 Completions
4,289 Attempts
29,979 Passing Yards
207 Passing Touchdowns
134 Interceptions
4,928 Rushing Yards
775 Rushing Attempts
35 Rushing Touchdowns

Stats courtesy of Pro-Football-Reference.com
Other info from NFL.com, Pro Football Researchers Association, and Wikipedia