Football History

Vince Banonis, born April 9, 1921, in Detroit, Michigan, to a Lithuanian family, etched his name into football history through a career marked by exceptional skill and leadership. From his Detroit roots to NFL championships, Banonis left an enduring legacy.  

-College Career

Banonis's football journey began at Detroit Catholic Central High School, where he captained the city championship-winning team. He then enrolled at the University of Detroit in 1938, playing center for the Detroit Titans from 1939 to 1941 under coach Gus Dorais. His talent was quickly recognized, with his line coach praising his abilities. Banonis was renowned for his play diagnosis and pass defense. In 1941, he earned first-team All-American honors from multiple sources, solidifying his status as a top collegiate player.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Selected by the Chicago Cardinals in the fourth round of the 1942 NFL Draft, Banonis entered the professional ranks. His early career was interrupted by his service in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Returning to the Cardinals in 1946, he became a key player, earning multiple All-NFL selections. In 1951, he was traded to the Detroit Lions, where he contributed to their NFL championship victories in 1952 and 1953.  

-Football Legacy

Vince Banonis's legacy is defined by his consistent excellence and leadership. He was a vital part of championship-winning teams, both in college and the NFL. His defensive prowess and strategic understanding of the game made him a respected figure. Beyond his playing career, his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame and the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame cemented his place among football's greats.  

-Accolades, Awards, and Career Stats

-First-team All-American (1941).  

-Selected by the Chicago Cardinals in the fourth round of the 1942 NFL Draft.  

-NFL Champion with the Chicago Cardinals (1947).

-Three-time First-team All-NFL selection.  

-Three-time Second-team All-NFL selection.

-NFL Champion with the Detroit Lions (1952, 1953).

-Led the NFL in fumble recovery return yards (1947).

-Intercepted 11 passes from 1946-1949.  

-Michigan Sports Hall of Fame inductee (1975).  

-College Football Hall of Fame inductee (1986).  

Vince Banonis's career exemplifies dedication and excellence, leaving a lasting impact on the sport. He passed away in 2010, leaving behind a legacy of championship-caliber football.

George McAfee's name might not be etched in the NFL's record books, but his impact on the game in the early 1940s is undeniable. McAfee's career, marked by versatility and innovation, helped pave the way for the emergence of the dual-threat running back in the NFL.

Hailing from Duke University, McAfee arrived in the league with the Chicago Bears in 1940. Standing at a sturdy 6 feet and weighing 200 pounds, he possessed a unique blend of power and speed. While primarily a running back, McAfee's skillset extended beyond the backfield. He excelled as a kick returner, a punter, and even played some defense. This versatility made him a valuable asset for the Bears, allowing them to utilize him in various offensive and defensive schemes.

McAfee's most significant contribution lies in his innovative running style. Unlike the typical straight-ahead rushers of the era, he incorporated lateral movements and jukes into his game, confusing defenders and creating space. His ability to catch passes out of the backfield further expanded his offensive repertoire, a concept that would become commonplace in future decades.

McAfee's career was tragically cut short after just four seasons due to a serious knee injury sustained during World War II. Despite the brevity of his playing time, his impact is undeniable. He is credited with helping to redefine the role of the running back, showcasing the effectiveness of a player who could not only run the ball with power but also contribute in the passing game and on special teams.

The legendary back that played for Duke University and the Chicago Bears was so good at both levels that he is inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Claude Henry K. "Buddy" Young wasn't just a football player; he was a living, breathing, touchdown-scoring metaphor for defying expectations. Standing at just 5'4" and 163 pounds, he was the NFL's shortest running back ever, an underdog who rewrote the rulebook with every electrifying run.

Born in Chicago in 1926, Young was a natural athlete, excelling in both baseball and track. His size, however, made football seem like a distant dream. But that dream shimmered closer when Young's speed on the track, where he even tied the world record for the 60-yard dash, caught the eye of the University of Illinois.

In Champaign, Young transformed from track star to gridiron marvel. Nicknamed the "Bronze Bullet" for his explosive bursts of speed, he averaged nearly 9 yards per carry as a freshman, a record that stood for decades. He led the Illini to a Big Ten championship and a Rose Bowl victory in 1946, proving that size didn't define greatness.

After a stint in the Navy, Young embarked on a professional career that defied all odds. Despite being drafted in the Special Draft to avoid competition with taller players, he carved out a nine-year NFL career with the New York Yankees, Dallas Texans, and Baltimore Colts.

Young wasn't just a novelty; he was a weapon. He averaged over 4.5 yards per carry, rushed for over 40 touchdowns, and even returned a kickoff for 104 yards, an NFL record at the time. He could dance through tackles, leave defenders grasping at air, and disappear into the end zone in a blink.

Beyond his on-field exploits, Young was a trailblazer. He was the first African-American athlete on the Baltimore Colts roster, paving the way for future generations of players. His talent and grace challenged stereotypes and shattered prejudices, proving that greatness comes in all packages.

After his playing days ended, Young continued to serve the NFL as a player relations executive, sharing his wisdom and experience with a new generation of athletes. He passed away tragically in a car accident in 1983, leaving behind a legacy of courage, determination, and an undying love for the game.

April 2, 1930, in San Diego, California, marked the birth of Bill McColl, a standout end for the Stanford Cardinal football team from 1949 to 1951. Widely regarded as one of Stanford's all-time great players, McColl's exceptional talent was evident when he finished fourth in the 1951 Heisman Trophy voting. His dedication extended beyond the field, as he signed with the Chicago Bears to finance his graduate studies at the University of Chicago, where he pursued his medical aspirations.  

McColl's football legacy is intertwined with his commitment to service. While with the Bears, he balanced his professional football career with rigorous medical training to become an orthopedic surgeon.

His impact transcended athletics and medicine when he chose to become a missionary physician in Korea, dedicating his life to serving the country's leprosy patients and children with deformities.  

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Timothy P. Brown of Football Archaeology visited us recently to tell the story of one of his recent Tidbits about paying players at the collegiate level a century before the NIL.

In the video, Tim discusses how college football players have been getting paid under the table for many years. He mentions that in 1929, the Carnegie Foundation issued a report criticizing the underground payment system, but it was largely ignored due to the Great Depression.

This video is a fascinating look at the history of paying college football players. It is clear that this is a complex issue with a long history and that there are many different opinions on the matter.

Transcribed conversation with Timothy Brown on Paid College Players over a century ago

Hello, my football friends! Welcome again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. It is Tuesday, and we are happy to say that Timothy P. Brown of FootballArcheology.com has joined us again to talk about another of his great tidbits. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Darin, thank you. It was good to see you again, hear your voice, and have the opportunity to chat a little bit. Yeah, this is, you know, the football seasons are winding down in all leagues here.

This is this coming weekend. We have the Super Bowl coming up. You know, we're actually recording a couple of weeks ahead of time, but we know who the participants are. And, you know, it's not so good for your neck of the woods. You know, the Lions had a great season and just didn't work out their way at the end of the game of the NFC Championship.

Unfortunately, I grew up a Packers fan, and they bit us the week before, and then the Lions. So I don't know that I really care anymore about either team that's in there. Sometimes, that's what makes it fun.

If you have no vested interest in it, you just sit back and hope for good football and enjoy the athletes, some of the great things they do, and what happens. And, you know, you're not worried one way or the other if something bad happens. Yeah.

Yeah. My daughter, who grew up in Detroit
 but lives in San Francisco, kind of couldn't lose in that game. So, hopefully, she's got a continued rooting interest, but not for me.

Yeah. What are you going to do? Well, paying players—you know, these players in the NFL are getting paid quite a bit, and it sort of segues into what we're going to be talking about now. We know that college players are getting paid with the NIL contracts and everything, but you have a story in one of your tidbits from a little while back where you talk about some players getting paid in college almost a hundred years ago.

And maybe you'd like to discuss that with us today. Yeah. Well, you know, I think it, the idea of paying somebody to participate in sports, particularly at the college level, I mean, that's as old as people, you know, from the day that people said, hey, it's important for my college to be your college.

From that moment, they started finding ways to ensure that good athletes attended this school or that school. You know, and for a long time, it was an informal process. You know, there used to be a banker in town who would send, you know, pay for a kid to college.

And geez, if he happened to be a good athlete and went to Old State U, that was great. But, you know, they, you know, they're also like way back in the day, you know, top student-athletes often were like, they'd be like agents for cigar manufacturers or chewing gum manufacturer, you know, any, anything that was sold on campus. And then if they could influence people's buying behavior, you know, they got paid money, you know, for that kind of thing.

And there's a lot of that kind of stuff going on. And then, obviously, there were the easier no-show jobs that guys had. But so, I mean, there's always been kind of the under-the-table thing.

And then, in 1929, there was a big report. The Carnegie Foundation, you know, reported on college football, basically criticizing all of this underground payment, you know, system and, you know, having guys there who maybe weren't the greatest students, et cetera. And so the one, the funny thing about that, I mean, it was one of those things that kind of just ignored.

I mean, the Great Depression started shortly after they issued the report. So people kind of had, you know, bigger problems too, you know, to worry about. But there were, you know, a handful of people, professors, you know, folks directly involved in athletics who were kind of saying, we should pay these guys, you know, they should get a percentage of the gate or, you know, they should get, there was a guy at Missouri who said, you know, the players should get $2 per hour for practice.

Now, that doesn't sound like much, but it'd be the same as $36 an hour today, you know, beer money, you know, for a college athlete. And then there were a couple of student newspapers, Minnesota and UCLA, that came out saying, hey, you know, the football players in particular, they subsidize all other sports, which was true at most bigger schools at the time. And I've, you know, I've got documentation on that that I'll probably put out in another tidbit.

But so anyways, you know, and then others were just arguing like, you know, football in particular, and then later on basketball and baseball, they had, they were commercialized, you know, they were professionalized in every way other than paying the players. The coaches got big-time money, and people had to pay money to attend the games. And, you know, then they started selling video rights, and then they started selling TV rights.

So, you know, there were these pots and pots of money. So, if you look at a big-time college athletic program, that is a pro program. You know, it's run by professionals.

In some ways, it's run for professionals, right? And the only thing that wasn't professional about it was that the athletes didn't get paid. They got a scholarship, you know, at bigger schools, and then eventually they'd get some spending money and, you know, dah, dah, dah. But nothing like what their actual market, you know, power was.

And so now that this NIL is out there, you know, all of a sudden, guys are, you know, starting to make some pretty good money. Some guys are better off staying in college an extra year than signing some, you know, low-level rookie contracts. Now, then their pro contract, that clock starts, you know, doesn't start clicking or, you know, ticking for another year.

But, you know, somebody tells me I can make whatever, a million bucks through NIL, you know, versus, you know, whatever, you know, 800,000 or whatever the current rookie contract is worth, you know, you got to think about. So, it's just really, um, it's been a long time coming, right? And like myself, I don't necessarily like some of the things that are going to, the impact it will have on the game. But that's just selfishness, you know, whereas the kids deserve the money, you know, just like artists or, you know, musicians, or a kid who invents, you know, writes a piece of software or whatever, you know, TikTok sort of influencer, whatever, you know.

Anyway, it's one of those funny things. It's that conflict that has always existed, but now it's more or less out in the open.

So I think that's good. Yeah. Cause, uh, I mean, if it wasn't for the student-athletes, people wouldn't be paying to go watch an empty football field or basketball court or whatever event they're going to.

So yeah, those kids deserve it, and they work hard. And, uh, you know, I was kind of surprised though. You know, I knew when the NIL was coming out that, uh, you know, players were going to be getting paid, but I had no idea there was going to be as lucrative for, for some of these folks as it is in the, uh, I was astounded the LSU gymnast.

Uh, and I forget what her name is. She's on a couple of commercials now and is a social influencer. She's making millions, uh, just by her likeness and image.

So it's amazing. Yeah. And, you know, some people will get that money based on, frankly, what they look like, right?

Uh, others, you know, their personality, just their, you know, obviously she had to be smart enough to, I mean, she's a very attractive young lady. Still, you know, she figured out the game and, uh, was doing some, you know, you know, she, she's, you know, I mean, I've never watched herself, but I assume she's got to have a presence and delivery, whatever it is. Right. Um, she was so smart enough to take advantage of that and the situation she was in.

So yeah, more power to her. Yeah. He has a couple of extra bucks left over after buying the school books each semester.

That's for sure. Yeah. She didn't even have to sell her school books in the old days.

Great. Well, that's, I mean, that's interesting that it's been around that long that, uh, you know, the debate's been long for a hundred years now. So that's, uh, it's incredible.

That's why it's such a great read. And maybe you could share with the listeners how they, too, could partake in your tidbits. Yeah.

You can subscribe on Substack or visit footballarchaeology.com whenever you want. You can also follow me on Twitter, so whatever fits your fancy.

Well, Tim, we really appreciate you coming here and sharing another one of these great stories of football and aspects of football of, of old that, uh, you know, really have big meaning in today's college football world. And, uh, we appreciate you, and, uh, folks, make sure you check out FootballArchaeology.com. We have the links in the show notes to this tidbit, and it takes you into Tim's realm of FootballArchaeology.com, which you talked about. And Tim, we would love to talk to you again next week about another aspect of football.

Very good. Look forward to chatting again.

Born May 12, 1948, in Fargo, North Dakota, Joe Cichy established a remarkable football legacy rooted in his stellar collegiate career at North Dakota State University (NDSU). A hometown product of Fargo, North Dakota, where he quarterbacked Shanley High School, Cichy transitioned to NDSU, initially as a backup quarterback in 1968.

A pivotal shift occurred when Bison head coach Ron Erhardt moved him to safety due to a need for defensive players following the 1968 season. This change proved transformative for both Cichy and the Bison program.  

College Career

As a safety for the NDSU Bison in 1969 and 1970, Cichy became a cornerstone of a dominant era. In 1969, he set an NDSU record with 53 unassisted tackles, a mark that stood for 34 seasons. His exceptional play was instrumental in the Bison being recognized as small college national champions by the Associated Press in both 1968 and 1969. The team’s remarkable record during his three seasons was 29-0-1, adding to his high school’s 25-game winning streak and resulting in an astounding 55-game unbeaten streak. Cichy was team captain during the 1970 season, demonstrating his leadership qualities. Recognizing his combined academic and athletic excellence, the NCAA awarded him a $1000 post-graduate scholarship in December 1970. He graduated from NDSU in 1971 with a history degree and a German minor.  

Road to the Pro Game

Despite his outstanding college career, Cichy went unselected in the 1971 NFL draft. He received a brief opportunity with the Philadelphia Eagles during their offseason in 1971 but was released in July. Following his release, Cichy returned to his high school, where his father was the head football coach, and began teaching physical education. His coaching aspirations continued, leading to a head football coach and teaching position at St. Mary's Central High School in Bismarck, North Dakota, in May 1973. He remained in this role until his resignation in April 1978 to pursue a law degree.  

Football Legacy

Joe Cichy’s football legacy is primarily defined by his exceptional achievements at the collegiate level. His defensive prowess at NDSU was a key factor in the team’s unprecedented success and national championships. The NDSU record he set for unassisted tackles stood as a testament to his skill and impact for over three decades. While his professional playing career was brief, his accomplishments in college cemented his place as one of the all-time greats in small college football. His later career path into law further showcases his dedication and intelligence.

Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-College Division All-America First Team: American Football Coaches Association (1969)  

-College Division All-America First Team: Associated Press (1970)

-NDSU Record: 53 unassisted tackles in a season (1969)  

-NCAA Post-Graduate Scholarship: Awarded for exceptional academic and athletic achievement (1970)  

-NDSU Athletic Hall of Fame Inductee: 1981

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee: 1997  

-Team Captain: North Dakota State University (1970)

April 15, 1938, in Glassport, Pennsylvania, marked the birth of Richard "Richie" Lucas, a name that would become synonymous with Penn State football excellence and earn him a place among the college game's legends.  

-College Career

Richie Lucas quarterbacked the Penn State Nittany Lions from 1957 to 1959, a period of significant success for the program. Known as "Riverboat Richie" for his daring play and leadership on the field, Lucas was a dominant force in college football. His skills as a passer and runner made him a dual-threat quarterback, capable of leading his team to victory in multiple ways. He was the key orchestrator of the Nittany Lion offense, demonstrating a remarkable ability to read defenses and make crucial plays under pressure. Lucas's tenure at Penn State solidified his reputation as one of the premier quarterbacks of his era.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Despite his stellar college career and the recognition he received, Richie Lucas did not pursue a professional football career in the National Football League (NFL) or the American Football League (AFL). The reasons for this decision are not widely documented, but it is possible that factors such as personal preferences, career opportunities outside of football, or the landscape of professional football at the time influenced his choice. His impact remained firmly rooted in his collegiate achievements, leaving an indelible mark on Penn State football history rather than transitioning to the professional ranks.

-Football Legacy

Richie Lucas's football legacy is firmly cemented in his remarkable achievements at Penn State. He is remembered as one of the greatest players in the program's history, a dynamic quarterback who led the Nittany Lions to significant victories and earned the admiration of fans and peers alike. His nickname, "Riverboat Richie," encapsulates his bold and decisive playing style. His impact extended beyond statistics; he embodied the spirit of Penn State football during his time, setting a standard for future quarterbacks.

-Accolades, Awards, and Career Stats

Richie Lucas's outstanding college career culminated in his prestigious induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1986. This honor, bestowed by the National Football Foundation, recognized his exceptional talent and contributions to the sport. While specific career statistics from his time at Penn State are not as readily available as in the modern era, his impact is evident through the accolades he received. His Hall of Fame induction speaks volumes about the level of his performance and the lasting impression he made on college football. "Riverboat Richie" Lucas remains a celebrated figure in Penn State's rich athletic history.  

Born April 2, 1917, in Detroit, Michigan, Hugh "Duke" Gallarneau forged a notable football legacy that spanned college dominance and a professional career, interrupted by distinguished military service.

This fantastic player played in an NFL Championship game all five seasons he played in the NFL.

Despite being a well-rounded athlete, Gallarneau did not play organized football until he enrolled at Stanford University (1938-1940). His initial seasons with the Cardinal coincided with challenging times for the program. However, the arrival of head coach Clark Shaughnessy in 1940 marked a turning point. Shaughnessy introduced the potent T-formation offense, which ideally suited Gallarneau's talents. As co-captain, Gallarneau spearheaded Stanford's remarkable undefeated 10-0 season in 1940. His exceptional play as a halfback earned him All-American honors. It culminated in a decisive Rose Bowl victory over Nebraska, where he scored two touchdowns, showcasing his versatility with both a rushing and a receiving score.  

Gallarneau's stellar collegiate performance naturally led him to the professional ranks. He joined the legendary Chicago Bears in 1941, contributing to their success in the early 1940s. However, his burgeoning pro career was put on hold by the outbreak of World War II. Demonstrating his commitment and leadership, Gallarneau enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. His bravery and dedication saw him rise to the rank of major and participate in an astounding seven island invasions in the Pacific theater. Following the war, Gallarneau returned to the Chicago Bears, playing from 1945 to 1947, further solidifying his reputation as a talented and resilient player.  

Hugh Gallarneau's football legacy is defined by his pivotal role in Stanford's transformative 1940 season and his successful professional career with the Bears, bookending his courageous service in World War II. His versatility as a halfback, capable of running and receiving effectively, made him a key offensive weapon. While detailed career statistics from his era are less comprehensive, his All-American selection in 1940 stands as a significant accolade, recognizing him as one of the nation's top collegiate players. His contributions to Stanford's Rose Bowl victory further underscore his impact. The National Football Foundation fittingly honored Hugh Gallarneau with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982, recognizing his exceptional collegiate career and enduring impact on the sport. His story is a testament to athletic excellence, leadership, and unwavering dedication to his sport and country.

Chuck Taylor wasn't just a name on a shoe, he was a football force who left his mark on both sides of the game. This Stanford alumnus wore many hats throughout his career, shining as a player, coach, and athletic director.

Taylor's journey began on the gridiron at Stanford in the 1940s. Playing as a fullback, he displayed impressive versatility, showcasing both power and athleticism. He even participated in the iconic 1941 Rose Bowl victory against Nebraska, solidifying his place in Stanford football history.

But Taylor's true calling lay in coaching. After serving in the Navy during World War II, he returned to Stanford as a freshman coach and quickly climbed the ranks. In 1951, at the young age of 31, he became the head coach, making him the youngest person to ever hold that title at the time.

His coaching tenure was marked by both triumphs and challenges. Taylor led the 1952 Stanford team to the Rose Bowl, earning him the coveted AFCA Coach of the Year award. He instilled a culture of discipline and toughness, building a formidable program.

However, injuries and internal conflicts hampered his later years as head coach. He stepped down in 1957 and transitioned to administrative roles, eventually becoming the university's athletic director from 1963 to 1971.

Herbert Sturhahn, a pivotal figure in early American football, carved out a remarkable career marked by innovation and leadership. Born in the late July 29,1902, Sturhahn emerged as a standout player during football's formative years. Known for his strategic prowess and athletic versatility, he played a crucial role in shaping the game's development in the early 1900s. On the field his teammates and opponents knew him as Cobbles.

Sturhahn's career unfolded primarily in collegiate football, where he distinguished himself as a standout player at Yale University. In his last game for the Bulldogs, against their fiercest rival Harvard, Sturhahn recovered a blocked punt for a Yale touchdown, which led in a 12–7 victory for the Eli.

His all round athleticism showed up in other sports such as track and field as well. Cobble's accolades include twice being selected as a First-team All-American (1925, 1926)and First-team All-Eastern (1925)

In summary, Herbert Sturhahn's football career exemplifies the transformative period of American football's early years. His legacy lives on through his contributions to the sport's strategic evolution and his lasting impact on the collegiate and coaching communities.