Football History

Lawrence Timothy "Buck" Shaw was born on March 28, 1899, in Mitchellville, Iowa. A figure of significant influence in American football, Shaw excelled as a player and achieved considerable success as a coach at both the college and professional levels.  

Shaw started his football journey as one the best players in Notre Dame history and later became the San Francisco 49ers first head coach.

College Career

Shaw's collegiate athletic pursuits began at Creighton University in 1918, where he played one football game before a flu epidemic canceled the remainder of the season. In 1919, he transferred to the University of Notre Dame, initially drawn by their track and field program. However, under the guidance of the legendary Knute Rockne, Shaw became a standout two-way player for the Fighting Irish from 1919 to 1921.

Starting at tackle and also handling placekicking duties, he opened running lanes for the iconic George Gipp. Shaw earned All-American honors as a tackle and was recognized as part of Notre Dame's all-time "Fighting Irish" football team. He also achieved All-American status in track and field for his performance in the shot put at the 1921 NCAA Championships. His kicking accuracy was remarkable, setting a record by converting 38 of 39 extra points, a mark that stood for over five decades.  

Road to the Pro Game

After graduating from Notre Dame, Shaw embarked on a coaching career. He held his first head coaching position at North Carolina State in 1924, followed by four years as a line coach at the University of Nevada. He then joined Santa Clara University as a line coach before taking over as head coach in 1936.

His tenure at Santa Clara was highly successful, marked by an impressive .803 winning record, including consecutive Sugar Bowl victories in 1937 and 1938. During the 1937 season, Buck Shaw's Santa Clara team showcased a formidable defense, conceding a mere nine points across their nine games. Shaw's successful leadership of the Broncos was further emphasized by two significant wins against highly-regarded Louisiana State teams: a 21-14 victory in 1937 and a 6-0 shutout in 1938. Before his impactful time at Santa Clara, Shaw gained head coaching experience at North Carolina State in 1924 and at Nevada from 1925 to 1928.

After a year coaching at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1945, Shaw transitioned to the professional ranks. In 1946, he became the first head coach of the San Francisco 49ers in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). He continued to coach the 49ers through their entry into the NFL in 1950 until 1954. Following a brief return to college coaching at the Air Force Academy (1956-1957), Shaw returned to the NFL in 1958 as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles.  

Football Legacy

Buck Shaw's football legacy is defined by his accomplishments as both a player and a coach. As a player, he was a key contributor to Notre Dame's early success under Rockne, earning All-American honors. However, his coaching career was even more impactful. He built a powerhouse program at Santa Clara, achieving national prominence with Sugar Bowl wins. In the professional ranks, Shaw holds the distinction of being the first head coach of the San Francisco 49ers and, more significantly, led the Philadelphia Eagles to the 1960 NFL Championship, defeating the legendary Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers in what remains the only playoff loss of Lombardi's NFL dynasty. Known as "the Silver Fox," Shaw demonstrated a consistent ability to build winning teams, earning a reputation as a respected and effective leader. His career spanned multiple levels of football, leaving a lasting influence on the sport.  

Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

College (Player):

-All-American Tackle (Notre Dame)

-All-American Shot Put (Notre Dame, 1921)

-Part of Notre Dame's All-Time "Fighting Irish" Football Team

College (Coach):

-2x Sugar Bowl Champion (Santa Clara, 1937, 1938)  

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (1972)  

-Santa Clara University Athletic Hall of Fame Inductee (1962)  

Professional (Coach):

-NFL Champion (Philadelphia Eagles, 1960)  

-AP & UPI NFL Coach of the Year (1960)

-San Francisco Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame Inductee (1985)  

-San Jose Sports Hall of Fame Inductee

-Iowa Sports Hall of Fame Inductee

Coaching Record:

-College: 72-49-12

Professional (AAFC/NFL): 91-55-5

-Overall: 163-104-17

Buck Shaw won games coaching at many different programs including the Santa Clara Broncos.

Relive the glory of "Iron Mike" Garrett, USC's explosive halfback and 1965 Heisman Trophy winner! Born on EventDay: April 12, his electrifying runs and versatility set college records. Discover how this #20 Trojan legend transitioned to the NFL, playing for the Chiefs and Chargers, wearing #20, #21, and #25.

Mike Garrett, a College Football Hall of Famer, dominated NCAAF wearing #20 for the USC Trojans, earning the coveted Heisman in 1965. His remarkable college career paved the way to the NFL, where he showcased his talents with the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Diego Chargers. Explore the legacy of this EventDay: April 12 icon.

Mike Garrett left an indelible mark on football, from his record-breaking performances at Southern Cal to his professional career with the Chiefs and Chargers. A Heisman winner and College Football Hall of Famer, his impact on the game continues to resonate. Celebrate his achievements on EventDay: April 12.

April 12, 1944, in Los Angeles, California, marked the arrival of Michael "Mike" Lynn Garrett, a dynamic halfback who would leave an indelible mark on both the college and professional football landscapes. His explosive speed and versatility made him a standout player throughout his career.

-College Career

Garrett's collegiate career at the University of Southern California (USC) from 1963 to 1965 was spectacular. Serving as the Trojans' primary ball carrier, he consistently ranked among the nation's top ten rushers in each of his three seasons. His remarkable talent culminated in breaking Ollie Matson's 15-year-old national career rushing record, amassing a total of 3,221 yards. Garrett also displayed a nose for the end zone, scoring 30 rushing touchdowns. Beyond his ground prowess, he was a multifaceted threat, catching 36 passes, returning 43 punts (including electrifying 87 and 74-yard touchdowns against Cal in 1965), returning 30 kickoffs with an impressive 23-yard average, and even throwing six passes. His exceptional open-field abilities earned him the moniker "Iron Mike" and made him a constant threat to opposing defenses.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Garrett's stellar college performance naturally paved the way to the professional ranks. He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs and embarked on an eight-year NFL career, playing for both the Chiefs (1966-1970) and the San Diego Chargers (1971-1973). His success at the collegiate level translated to the pros, where he continued to showcase his dynamic running style and earned All-Pro honors as a halfback.

-Football Legacy

Mike Garrett's legacy is firmly etched in football history. His record-breaking rushing career at USC established him as one of the all-time great college running backs. His versatility as a receiver and return specialist further highlighted his exceptional athleticism. He was a key contributor to USC's success during his tenure and his individual accolades stand as a testament to his dominance. His transition to the professional level and subsequent All-Pro recognition underscore his ability to excel against the highest competition. Garrett's impact on the game is celebrated through his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1985.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Heisman Trophy (1965)

-Walter Camp Memorial Trophy (1965)

-Pop Warner Award (1965)

-Unanimous All-American (1965)

-Two-time All-American (1964, 1965)  

-Helms Foundation North American Athlete of the Year

-YMCA Athlete of the Year

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (1985)  

-College Career Rushing Record (3,221 yards)

-30 Career Rushing Touchdowns (College)

-36 Career Receptions (College)

-43 Career Punt Returns (College)

-30 Career Kickoff Returns (College), 23-yard average

-All-Pro Halfback (NFL)

Alexander Arrasi Agase was born in Chicago, Illinois, on March 27, 1922. His distinguished career encompassed collegiate stardom, professional championships, and leadership as a college head coach, leaving an indelible mark on American football.  

College Career

Agase's collegiate career began at the University of Illinois, where he quickly established himself as a dominant right guard starting in 1941. His exceptional play earned him his first All-American selection in 1942. Notably, in a game against Minnesota that year, Agase became only the second guard in college football history to score two touchdowns in a single game. With the onset of World War II, Agase enlisted in the U.S. Marines in 1943. During his military training, he played football alongside other military personnel at Purdue University. His outstanding performance there resulted in his second All-American honor in 1943, contributing to Purdue's undefeated season and Big Ten co-championship. After serving in the Pacific theater, including the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa where he was wounded and received a Purple Heart, Agase returned to Illinois for his senior season in 1946. He capped off his remarkable college career by earning his third All-American selection and the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the Big Ten's most valuable player, leading the Fighting Illini to a Rose Bowl victory. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1963.  

Road to the Pro Game

Although drafted by the Green Bay Packers in 1944, Agase's professional debut was delayed by his military service. Upon graduating, he signed with the Los Angeles Dons of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) in 1947. After a brief stint with the Dons and the Chicago Rockets, he joined the Cleveland Browns in 1948. This move proved pivotal, as he became an integral part of a dominant Browns team that won two AAFC championships (1948, 1949) and the NFL Championship in 1950, following the AAFC's merger with the NFL. Agase's contributions as a key member of the offensive line were crucial to the Browns' success during this golden era.  

Football Legacy

Alex Agase's legacy extends far beyond his playing days. His three All-American selections in college underscore his exceptional talent and impact at that level. As a professional, he was a cornerstone of a championship-winning dynasty with the Cleveland Browns, demonstrating his toughness and skill in the trenches. Following his playing career, Agase transitioned into coaching, serving as an assistant before taking on head coaching roles at Northwestern University and Purdue University. While his head coaching records were mixed, he notably led Northwestern to a Coach of the Year honor for the Football Writers Association of America in 1970. His career path, from a decorated player to a college coach, highlights his deep commitment to the sport. Agase's induction into the College Football Hall of Fame solidifies his place among the legends of the game.  

Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

College:

-3x All-American (1942, 1943, 1946)

-Big Ten MVP (Chicago Tribune Silver Football, 1946)  

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (1963)  

Professional:

-2x AAFC Champion (1948, 1949)

-NFL Champion (1950)  

Coaching:

-Football Writers Association of America Coach of the Year (1970)

April 16, 1970, in Spokane, Washington, marked the birth of Steven "Steve" Emtman, a dominant defensive force who starred for the Washington Huskies before a promising NFL career was cut short by injuries. His intense focus and relentless motor made him a terror for opposing offenses.  

-College Career

Steve Emtman's career at the University of Washington from 1989 to 1991 was nothing short of spectacular. After redshirting his freshman year, he quickly became a pivotal player on the defensive line. By his sophomore season, Emtman earned Second-Team All-American honors and was named co-Defensive Player of the Year in the Pac-10. His junior year was legendary, as he swept the Lombardi and Outland trophies and finished fourth in the Heisman Trophy voting. In his final collegiate game, he was named co-MVP of the Rose Bowl, leading the undefeated Huskies to a national championship victory over Michigan. His collegiate stats included 14 sacks and 134 tackles, 36 for loss. He was a three-time All-Conference selection and a unanimous All-American.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Emtman's dominant college performance made him the coveted first overall pick in the 1992 NFL Draft by the Indianapolis Colts. Expectations were sky-high for the powerful defensive tackle. His rookie season showed flashes of brilliance, including a memorable 90-yard interception return for a touchdown. However, his professional career was unfortunately plagued by a series of debilitating injuries, including knee and neck issues, which limited him to just six seasons with the Colts, Miami Dolphins, and Washington Redskins.  

-Football Legacy

Despite his injury-shortened NFL career, Steve Emtman's impact on football, particularly at the collegiate level, remains significant. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest defensive players in Washington Huskies history, anchoring a defense that led them to a national championship. His rare combination of size, speed, and athleticism made him virtually unblockable. Emtman's dominant junior season, marked by multiple prestigious awards and a high Heisman finish for a defensive lineman, is still celebrated.  

-Accolades, Awards, and Career Stats

Steve Emtman's impressive list of accolades includes being a Second-Team All-American (1990) and a Unanimous All-American (1991). In 1991, he won the Lombardi Award, the Outland Trophy, and was named UPI Lineman of the Year and Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year (twice, 1990 & 1991). He finished fourth in the 1991 Heisman Trophy voting and was named co-MVP of the 1992 Rose Bowl. Emtman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006. In his college career, he recorded 14 sacks, 134 tackles, and 36 tackles for loss. In his six NFL seasons, he accumulated 8 sacks, 134 combined tackles, and 1 interception for a touchdown in 50 games. He was also named to the PFWA All-Rookie Team in 1992.  

April 11, 1941, in Salt Lake City, Utah, marks the arrival of Jim Romig, a tenacious two-way player who etched his name in the history of the University of Colorado football program. His career with the Buffaloes from 1959 to 1961 showcased a rare blend of athleticism, intelligence, and leadership.

-College Career

Romig was a cornerstone of the Colorado team during his three years in Boulder, excelling as both an offensive guard and a linebacker. His consistent dominance earned him All-Conference honors each year and All-America recognition twice, according to the National Football Foundation. Beyond his physical prowess, Romig was the defensive signal caller and captain, highlighting his exceptional understanding of the game and his leadership qualities. His intelligence extended beyond the field, culminating in his remarkable sixth-place finish in the 1961 Heisman Trophy voting – an extraordinary achievement for an offensive lineman and the highest ranking for a lineman that year. The University of Colorado recognized his immense contributions by retiring his number 67 jersey after his final collegiate game, a distinction held by only a select few in the program's history.

-Road to the Pro Game

Despite his outstanding college career and accolades, the provided information does not detail Jim Romig's professional football journey. Further research would be needed to determine if he played in the professional leagues and for which teams.

-Football Legacy

Jim Romig's legacy is firmly rooted in his remarkable achievements at the University of Colorado. He is remembered as one of the most dominant and intelligent players to ever wear the Buffaloes' colors. His two-time First-Team All-American status, coupled with his Heisman Trophy ranking and the retirement of his jersey, underscores his profound impact on the program. His selection to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1984 solidified his place among the legends of the college game. Beyond his athletic accomplishments, Romig's academic achievements, including his selection as a Rhodes Scholar, further exemplify his exceptional character and intellect, making him a true embodiment of the scholar-athlete ideal.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Three-Time All-Conference Selection

-Two-Time First-Team All-American

-Finished Sixth in 1961 Heisman Trophy Voting  

-University of Colorado Jersey Number 67 Retired

-University of Colorado Team Captain (1961)

-United Press International Lineman of the Year

-Member of the College Football Hall of Fame (1984)  

-Member of the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (1973)

-Member of the GTE Academic All-America Hall of Fame (1989)

-Rhodes Scholar

Born May 14, 1907, in Salem, Ohio, was Carnegie Mellon’s quarterback from 1926 through the 1928 season, Howard Harpster. The National Football Foundation in their bio on this great player shares about what a brilliant on field tactician he was.

Carnegie Tech, as it was called back then, had q QB in Harpster that was such a good strategist that he could pull off the unexpected in the heat of the moment. The trait brought him acclaim as one of the great Eastern quarterbacks of the late 1920's. He was one of the first to challenge enemy defenses by passing from his own end zone, making it a successful maneuver. During a 1928 game against Notre Dame, Howard called for a quarterback sneak on a third-down-and-15 play, turning the surprise call into a 35-yard gain. His game-situation reactions prompted many to say he had the mind of a coach.

The 1928 season was a great one for Howard as he earned All-American honors leading Carnegie Tech to a 7-1 record with barely an interception. He was a great defender too as proven by in his three seasons, Tech's goal was crossed only three times, once on a fumble recovered by Notre Dame in the end zone. Howard did all of his team's kicking and punting and was noted for consistently booting within the 60 to 65 yard range. Howard Harpster received the great honor of being selected for inclusion into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956. After graduation in 1933, at the youthful age of 25, Harpster became Carnegie Tech's head coach. He had four seasons at the helm, against a major-college schedule and his squad took home a 12-20-3 record. There were some big victories posted there though as they got the “W’s” against competition by the likes of Notre Dame, Temple, and Purdue and tied Pitt and Michigan State.

April 3, 1934, in Macon, Georgia, marked the birth of Jim Parker, a dominant force as a guard for the Ohio State Buckeyes from 1954 to 1956. Described by the National Football Foundation as a player with relentless hustle and devastating tackling ability, Parker was a cornerstone of Woody Hayes' "three-yards-and-a-cloud-of-dust" offense. At 248 pounds, he was the largest guard to play for the Buckeyes at the time, yet possessed surprising quickness and explosive power, driven by unwavering determination.

His signature play involved a full-speed sprint on punt returns, often delivering bone-jarring hits. In 1956, Parker became the first Ohio State player to win the prestigious Outland Trophy, recognizing him as the nation's best interior lineman.  

Parker's exceptional college career paved the way for a prosperous professional career. The Baltimore Colts recognized his immense talent, selecting him with their first-round pick in the 1957 NFL Draft. Despite legendary Ohio State coach Woody Hayes suggesting his pro potential lay on defense, Colts coach Weeb Ewbank envisioned Parker as an offensive lineman, crucial for protecting their burgeoning star quarterback, Johnny Unitas. Initially lacking extensive pass-blocking experience, Parker quickly adapted under Ewbank's guidance, understanding the importance of keeping pressure away from Unitas. He spent eleven seasons with the Colts, demonstrating remarkable versatility by excelling at guard and tackle positions.  

Jim Parker's football legacy is defined by his dominance at both the collegiate and professional levels. His Outland Trophy-winning performance at Ohio State established him as an elite interior lineman. In the NFL, his versatility and consistent excellence earned him widespread recognition. He was selected to an astounding eight All-NFL teams and participated in eight Pro Bowls, a testament to his sustained high level of play. His crucial role in protecting Johnny Unitas was instrumental in the Baltimore Colts becoming a top-tier NFL team. Jim Parker's impact on the game is undeniable, leading to his enshrinement in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1974 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1973, solidifying his place among the sport's all-time greats.

The fantastic thing is that he was versatile enough to make 8 All-NFL teams and eight Pro Bowl teams. His bio on the Pro Football Hall of Fame’s site says that Woody Hayes thought his best shot in the pros would be on defense, Colts' coach Weeb Ewbank tabbed Jim as an offensive lineman. The Colts at the time were just starting to become a National Football League top-tier team and the premier passer in the game, Johnny Unitas, was the guy who made the Baltimore attack click. Parker had little experience in pass blocking, but Ewbank was sure Parker could do the job. "It didn't take me long to learn the one big rule," Parker remembered. "Just keep them away from John,’ Coach Ewbank told me at my first practice. ‘You can be the most unpopular man on the team if the quarterback gets hurt.' I couldn't forget that!" And Parker didn't forget.

Born March 27, 1921, in Dallas, Texas, Malcolm Kutner established himself as a dominant force in both college and professional football. His athletic prowess was evident early on, showcasing his talents across multiple sports.  

College Career:

Kutner was a standout end at the University of Texas from 1939 to 1941. At 6'2" and 190 pounds, he possessed an impressive combination of size, agility, and exceptional leaping ability. This made him a formidable target for Longhorn quarterbacks, boasting a significant catch radius. Beyond football, Kutner also excelled in basketball and track, highlighting his overall athleticism. As a junior in 1940, he led the team in receiving with 16 catches for 237 yards, contributing to an 8-2-0 season. His senior year in 1941 saw even greater recognition as he earned All-Southwest Conference and All-America honors, with the Longhorns finishing with an 8-1-1 record.  

Road to the Pro Game:

Kutner's path to professional football was temporarily interrupted by his service in World War II. During his time in the Navy Pre-Flight School, he continued to play football, honing his skills. Following the war, he transitioned seamlessly to the professional ranks, joining the Chicago Cardinals. His talent was immediately apparent, as he earned NFL Rookie of the Year honors in 1946.  

Football Legacy:

Malcolm Kutner left an indelible mark on the sport. His college achievements at Texas established him as one of the program's all-time greats, culminating in his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1974. In the professional arena, he quickly became a key player for the Chicago Cardinals. His outstanding performance in 1947 was instrumental in leading the Cardinals to the NFL World Championship. The following year, in 1948, Kutner's exceptional skill and impact on the game were recognized when he was named the NFL's Most Valuable Player. His ability to excel both before and after his military service underscores his dedication and talent.  

Accolades, Awards and Career Stats:

-All-Southwest Conference: 1941  

-All-America: 1941

-NFL Rookie of the Year: 1946

-NFL World Champion: 1947 (Chicago Cardinals)  

-NFL Most Valuable Player: 1948  

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee: 1974  

College Receiving Stats (1940):

16 receptions, 237 yards

Born May 2, 1955, in Mineral Wells, Texas, was Richard Ritchie the Texas A&I Quarterback from 1973 to 1976. After 9 games Texas A&I had a 1-8 record going into the last game of the 1973 season.

A freshman, Richard Ritchie, moved up the depth chart to get the nod as the starting quarterback position according to the NFF's Bio on Ritchie. The Javelinas won that game and that propelled Ritchie to continue as the A&I signal caller quarterback for the next three full seasons. Texas A&I, now known as Texas A&M-Kingsville, in those seasons with Ritchie under center sported records of 13-0, 12-0, 13-0 enroute to winning NAIA Division I championships those three years. He passed for 40 touchdowns and rushed for 19. For his collegiate career Ritchie passed a total of 5,131 yards and he rushed for 1492. He also kicked 137 extra points and nine field goals. The National Football Foundation selected Richard Ritchie for entrance into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1998. Richard served as assistant football coach at Texas 1977-79, North Texas 1980, and Texas Tech 1981-84.

Being inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame is a mark of unparalleled prestige and accomplishment. It signifies that a player has not only excelled on the field but has also left a lasting legacy that transcends generations. This honor is reserved for those who have demonstrated exceptional skill, leadership, and impact in collegiate football, shaping the sport’s history and inspiring future players. Remembering these inductees is not just a tribute to their remarkable careers but also a celebration of their enduring influence on the game. Their stories and achievements serve as a beacon of excellence and a testament to the profound role they’ve played in elevating college football to new heights.

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This is something that sports fans probably take for granted in the modern scoreboard when attending an athletic event. These generally large appendages are an information hub for what is happening in the event.

The questions arise: Who invented the scoreboard concept and when? What problem did the invention and resolve?

-Arthur Irwin and the First Football Scoreboards

A great piece of gridiron history comes from a famous baseball player who designed the template for the modern scoreboard. Timothy P Brown tells the tale of Arthur Irwin and his invention.

-Transcribed Conversation on Arthur Irwin Scoreboard with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to another evening when we will be honored with the presence of Timothy P. Brown of FootballArcheology.com. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.
Hey, thanks, Darin.

And the honor is all mine. All mine, sir.

No, no, it's me and the listeners. We get this weekly treat where you reminisce about a piece you've written recently and your daily tidbits. We get to talk to you about it, pick your brain, and learn something new about football history. Tonight, we will go up on the scoreboard and learn a little about that and some of its associations with other sports.

Then, I'll let you talk about this gentleman and his invention. Yeah, so this one is one of my favorite stories in a while, largely because this is one where I just really learned something. It's one of those where, you know, I don't know, I'm, you know, I probably put in 20, 30, 40 hours of research in the past on maybe more, you know, on a couple of different topics related to early scoreboards and game simulations and things like that. And I'd always seen them as three separate things floating around, you know, in the ether that wasn't connected.

And then, for some reason, I was, you know, checking into, you know, doing another dig on scoreboards. And I came across a mention of an Irwin scoreboard, which, if I'd seen it before, I don't remember it. So I dig into that.

And all of a sudden, it's like, everything makes sense. Everything is connected, so it was just like this great revelation for me. So, I mean, the story is that there's this guy, Arthur Irwin, who, perhaps people who are into old-time baseball would know because he played like 13 years in the majors.

He was also a player-manager in the latter part of his playing career. And then he, you know, once he was done playing, he continued managing. So, there was a point in his career when he was managing the Phillies.

And as was the case back then, baseball players needed jobs after the season. So, being an athlete, he got a job as a trainer at Penn, you know, University of Pennsylvania. So, you know, back then, the trainers were like the guys who would physically condition athletes across sports.

They were the guys who would diagnose, you know, they didn't have sports medicine per se back then. So they were the guys who'd figure out how to resolve a Charlie horse, you know, how to, you know, fix a sprain, tape them up. So that was his role.

But while he's there, he designs and builds a scoreboard. And I think it was actually before they had Franklin Field, but, you know, he builds a scoreboard for, you know, for Penn. Because prior to that, everybody used baseball scoreboards, you know, if they were in a baseball stadium or they didn't have any scoreboards.

So he builds this thing, and it's got the rudiments of what scoreboards have today. You know, down a distance, you know, it said who had the ball and who was in possession. It had a little thing up at the top, a little kind of a football field graphic that they'd moved this football along, you know, as the team progressed on the field. So things like that.

Then he ends up patenting it. So, you know, there are drawings on his patent application that show the format of this scoreboard. And then I found a couple of early photographs of his scoreboards, you know, up there on the field, and they look, you know, just like his patent application.

So then what happens is, you know, he builds a business while he builds multiple scoreboards. And, you know, in some cases, they permanently install in locations, and in other cases, as he moves them around, you know, they're like the Goodyear Blimp; they show up at different places. But, you know, he's hired to do it.

He then has people, and he staffs the operation when a scoreboard is being used. And in the course of all that, you know, they had to develop a system of, you know, they didn't have really telephones on the field, and they didn't have walkie-talkies or, you know, those kinds of things. So they developed this signal system, what they would call wig wagging back in the day.

So a guy or two on the field would follow the plays and, you know, use these contortions, something similar to the semaphore flags of, you know, in the military or like referee signals, you know, they contorted their bodies, or they spelled out letters. They would essentially communicate with the guys operating the scoreboard, the down and distance, who had substituted whatever information they had. And so, you know, it became this thing that, you know, for the big games in the East, you pretty much, you know, it became an expectation. You have an Irwin scoreboard up there, and everybody knew what the Irwin scoreboard was.

So when they built Harvard Stadium, then I think they, you know, I've never gotten a real, I've got one image that isn't too great of an early scoreboard there. So, you know, I think it was an advanced version of an Irwin scoreboard, but he ended up hiring a guy whose name was Eddie Morris. He ends up being the wigwag.

You know, he always wore a red sweater and a white hat. And for about 20 years, everybody at this guy was following along. Sometimes, he'd be out on the field doing his signals up to the guys in the box or up on the scoreboard.

And so he became like, before mascots, he became like one of the mascots, you know, something like that. And so anyways, you know, then they also started at Harvard, where he would signal in, like who made the tackle, who ran the ball, those kinds of things. And so they were selling, you know, scorecards that had the number of each of the players.

Now, the players didn't wear the numbers, but there was a number on a scorecard for Smith and Jones. And then if Smith made the tackle and Jones made the run, they'd signal that and they'd post those numbers, the corresponding numbers up on the scoreboard. So it was just a way to, you know, for the people in the stands to kind of know who the heck was who, because nobody wore numbers and they all look the same and, you know, whatever.

And they're just running in these mushes. You know, that was the nature of football at the time. So then eventually, you know, then later on, obviously they added numbers to the players, you know, on their jerseys.

The other thing that he did was they would do the Irwin scoreboards in the gymnasiums or in theaters. So they do it, especially for an away game, and they'll get connected by telephone or telegraph. And then, so it became a thing where you'd pay some money, go to the theater, and you could watch the game as a simulation based on what was happening down in Philadelphia, you know if you were in Boston.

And they even did it in Boston. They do games at Harvard, and for the big games, like the Princeton and Yale games, those would sell out. And so people who couldn't get into the game would go to the theater to watch the simulation. And then, so, I mean, it's just kind of crazy stuff like that.

Now that that image you have from 1893 and so, I mean, listeners, you can go to the show notes, and we have a link that'll take you right to Tim's article, and you can, you can see this image, and it's sort of like a sketch of what the intention of what the board should be for 1893. But it's really interesting because at the top, as you said earlier, they've got a thing called field board, and it's got an image of a football that sort of slides down, and the points of the ball indicate what yard line, I guess, the ball is on for the, for the next down. And it almost reminds me of the modern day, if you're watching an NFL game and you follow on nfl.com or cbs.com and you want to know real play because you can't watch a game or whatever your, you know, your wife makes you go shopping or something.

You can see, you know, where the plays are going. So it was kind of interesting, you know, 130 years ago, when similar technology started then. So that's really cool.

Yeah. Yeah. From a representation.

So, and that image is right from his, it's just the front page of his patent, you know, documents. So yeah, I mean, fundamentally, you know, everything that he had listed on his early thing is right there, you know? So, and as you said, you know, I mean, I do that where I'm like, I'm watching one game, and I got another one on my computer that I'm just, you know, tracking the, the progress of the game. Right.

So, right. Yeah, it's definitely very cool. So now the other thing that's really, that's pretty bizarre about this guy is that he ends up, you know, so at the time, you know, I mean, he was a ball player, so he was traveling a lot of the year and then he would, you know, when he's doing these scoreboards, he's traveling basically on the East coast.

And at one point, he was diagnosed, I don't know if he was formally diagnosed with cancer, but basically, he was told, you know, you don't have long to live. And so he gets on a boat and goes from New York to Boston and falls overboard or just jumps in the water to end it. And so he, he dies.

And then, as they're trying to settle his estate, it turns out that, you know, kind of came up that he had a wife in New York and another one in Boston, you know, with children on it. No wonder he had to keep score. He had to know what was going on.

You need to make some cash. Yeah. So anyways, I mean, it's, it's a sad, a sad end, but yeah, I mean, so just kind of a bizarre ending to a pretty wild story, but you know, for me, it just brought together the simulation.

So, I mean, I now believe he was his, you know, Irwin's scoreboard was the first simulation. He was the designer of the first football-specific scoreboard. And then, you know, I'd always made a big deal out of the Harvard stadium sport and their wigwag system.

And then I, you know, now kind of understand that he was the one behind that. And that is, his stuff was around, you know, ten years earlier, you know, maybe not as quite sophisticated form, but nevertheless. Very interesting.

And it's great that you see them, especially that image from 1893, and the similarities to our modern scoreboard still carry on the tradition of what he started. It's just a fascinating and a great testament, a great idea. Yeah.

It was pretty brilliant. That's a great story, Tim; I appreciate that you're sharing that with us. Like you do every day on the tidbits that you have from footballarchaeology.com, and maybe you could share with the listeners how they, too, could get into the tidbits.

Yeah. So ideally, you go to www.footballarchaeology.com and subscribe, and you'll get an email every, every evening, seven o'clock Eastern with, you know, just basically it got the contents of that, of that night's story. You can also just bookmark it and, you know, go whenever you want.

I also post links on Twitter and on threads as well as on the Substack app because my site—I've got my own name for it—is actually a Substack application. So those are the ways to get there and have at it. Yeah.

And help you keep your score on the scoreboard each and every night. So. I do.

We definitely appreciate you sharing your story and bringing some of this football antiquity to us to our modern day making it relevant again and carrying on and letting us know the name of Arthur Irwin and his great idea that he had and some great stories from him too. I also forgot to mention, he was the first non-catcher, non-first baseman to wear a glove in the major leagues. And so Spalding then sold the Irwin glove, you know, throughout the 1890s and early aughts.

So I forgot to mention that, but that's another, you know, he's a big deal in baseball. Yeah. Wow.

It's definitely an all-around sport. We can all thank him for the sports that we watch. So wow.

Some great stuff, Tim. We appreciate it. And we will talk to you again next week.

Okay. Thanks, Darin. All right.

Bye.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.