Football History

Long before the era of bright lights and million-dollar contracts, Louis J. 'Red' Salmon etched his name into the annals of American football, not as a mere player, but as a pioneer. His contributions laid the foundation for the powerhouse Notre Dame Fighting Irish program we revere today, a testament to his enduring legacy in the sport.

Born in Syracuse, New York, in 1880, Salmon arrived at Notre Dame in 1900. Standing 6'3" and weighing 230 pounds, he was a physical marvel on the gridiron. Nicknamed "Red" for his hair color, Salmon wasn't just imposing; he was a skilled athlete. Described as both a "slasher" and a "smasher," he could overpower defenders or dart past them with surprising agility.

Salmon's impact was immediate. As a senior in 1903, he exploded onto the scene, scoring a staggering 105 points, a record that stood for over eight decades. Even more impressive was his career total of 36 touchdowns, a testament to his offensive prowess in an era where touchdowns were worth only five points. These feats earned him the distinction of being the first Notre Dame player named All-American.

Salmon's influence transcended the stat sheet. Some historians speculate that he served as a de facto coach during the 1902-1903 season. His leadership qualities and profound understanding of the game were pivotal in Notre Dame's triumph. Under his captaincy in 1903, the team achieved an unprecedented feat, going undefeated for the first time in Fighting Irish history, a testament to his exceptional performance and leadership.

Salmon's legacy goes beyond Notre Dame. He is credited with being the "first great Irish back," a player who paved the way for future generations of stellar Notre Dame running backs. His dominance as a fullback helped establish the position as a crucial element of offensive strategy.

While his professional career details remain unclear, Salmon's impact on college football is undeniable. Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971, "Red" Salmon stands as a testament to the sport's early days, a player whose talent and leadership helped shape a national obsession.

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Identifying the top five players in Notre Dame football history is a subjective task, as different criteria can be used for evaluation. However, here's a list of five widely recognized legends who have left their mark on the program:

-1. Paul Hornung (1954-1956):

A versatile athlete who excelled as a running back, defensive back, kicker, and punter, Hornung won the 1956 Heisman Trophy, the only Notre Dame player to do so. He led the Fighting Irish to national championships in 1953 and 1954 and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1985.

-2. Joe Theismann (1967-1970):

A talented quarterback known for his athleticism and strong arm, Theismann led Notre Dame to a national championship in 1966. He was a three-time All-American and finished second in Heisman Trophy voting in 1969. He went on to enjoy a successful NFL career, winning Super Bowl XVII with the Washington Redskins.

-3. Jerome Bettis (1989-1992):

A powerful running back nicknamed "The Bus," Bettis rushed for over 3,000 yards for Notre Dame and was a two-time All-American. He won the Maxwell Award in 1992 and was drafted 10th overall by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1993 NFL Draft. Bettis later became a Super Bowl champion with the Pittsburgh Steelers and is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.

-4. Tim Brown (1984-1987):

Considered one of the greatest wide receivers in college football history, Brown set numerous school records at Notre Dame and was a two-time All-American. He won the Walter Camp Award in 1987 and was the Heisman Trophy runner-up the same year. Brown went on to a stellar NFL career with the Los Angeles Raiders and is a member of both the College Football and Pro Football Halls of Fame.

-5. Raghib Ismail (1988-1990):

Nicknamed "Rocket," Ismail was a dynamic running back and kick returner who revolutionized the college game with his speed and agility. He won the 1990 Heisman Trophy and led Notre Dame to a national championship in 1988. Ismail also enjoyed a successful NFL career as a kick returner and is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.

It's important to note that many other Notre Dame players deserve recognition for their contributions to the program's rich history. This list is just a starting point for further exploration of the legendary figures who have shaped the Fighting Irish into one of the most storied programs in college football.

Honorable Mention: Joe Montana, Elmer Layden, Knute Rockne, George Gipp, Johnny Lujack, Angelo Bertelli, Tony Rice, George O'Connor, Ross Browner, Johnny Lattner, Leon Hart, Emil Sitko

Check out the BleacherReport.com article for their top 50 selections of Irish Greats of the Gridiron.

Joe Bach's name might not be as readily associated with Notre Dame's legendary "Four Horsemen" as others, but his contribution as a member of the "Seven Mules" offensive line is no less significant. This essay explores Bach's football career, highlighting his journey from Minnesota farm boy to anchor of the Fighting Irish line, his versatility as a player and coach, and his lasting impact on the game.

-From Humble Beginnings to Fighting Irish Greatness (Early 1900s-1924)

Born in 1900 in Chisholm, Minnesota, Joe Bach's athletic talent blossomed on the dusty fields of his rural hometown. He arrived at Notre Dame in 1921 as part of Knute Rockne's highly-touted recruiting class, alongside future "Four Horsemen" stars. However, unlike some of his more heralded classmates, Bach wasn't initially destined for the spotlight. Initially recruited for basketball, Bach's raw athleticism and dedication caught the eye of Coach Rockne, who saw his potential as a lineman.

-A Pillar of the "Seven Mules" (1922-1924)

Bach quickly adapted to football, becoming a crucial member of the "Seven Mules" offensive line. While not possessing the sheer size of some of his linemen counterparts, Bach's agility, strength, and intelligence made him a valuable asset. He could play both tackle and guard positions with exceptional skill, providing essential protection for the dynamic "Four Horsemen" backfield and creating running lanes for the likes of Don Hutson and Jim Crowley. His versatility and tactical acumen were instrumental in the "Seven Mules'" success.

-A Champion and a Leader (1924-1936)

Bach's contributions transcended mere blocking. He was a vocal leader within the offensive line, known for his work ethic and unwavering dedication. His leadership and on-field presence played a vital role in Notre Dame's rise to national prominence under Rockne. During his senior season in 1924, the Fighting Irish capped an undefeated season with a victory in the inaugural Rose Bowl. Bach's leadership and consistent play were key factors in this historic achievement.

-From Player to Coach: Leaving a Mark Beyond Notre Dame (1935-1953)

Following his playing career, Bach transitioned seamlessly into coaching. He started with a brief stint as an assistant at his alma mater before embarking on a professional coaching career. Bach's first head coaching job came with the struggling Pittsburgh Pirates (a forerunner to the Steelers) in 1935. Though his tenure there was short-lived, he guided the team to their first non-losing season in franchise history in 1936. Later, he returned to the professional ranks as head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers (1952-1953), showcasing his dedication to the game.

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Born February 18, 1895, in Laurium, Michigan, the legendary University of Notre Dame fullback George Gipp was born.

Records show that Gipp rushed for 2,341 yards in four varsity years. This was a school record that lasted until 1978. He also completed 93 passes for 1,769 yards, punted, and returned kicks. He scored 156 points, counting touchdowns, extra points, and field goals. It was no wonder that with a talent like George Gipp, legendary Notre Dame Coach Knute Rockne would remember Gipp's last words to him as Gipp lay in a hospital bed dying from a battle with pneumonia.

Gipp had said. "Someday, Rock, when the team is up against it, when things are going bad, and breaks are beating the boys - tell them to go on in there with all they've got and win just one for The Gipper. I don't know where I'll be then, Rock, but I'll know about it and be happy." Knute used those words eight years after Gipp died in a 1928 game against the Army. The Irish were down by six in the halftime locker room, but Rockne's plea from the dear departed Gipp roused the Irish into a 12-6 comeback victory that may never be forgotten.

The National Football Foundation selected George Gipp for entrance into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951.

The University of Notre Dame's backfield of 1924-1925, nicknamed the "Four Horsemen," transcended the realm of college football. They were a cultural phenomenon, revolutionizing the sport, igniting national passion, and leaving an enduring mark on Notre Dame's legacy.

-Beyond the Gridiron:

The Four Horsemen – Knute Rockne (coach), Harry Stuhldreher, Jim Crowley, Don Miller, and Elmer Layden – were more than just exceptional athletes. They embodied an era of American optimism in the Roaring Twenties. Their innovative single-wing offense, dubbed the "Notre Dame Box," emphasized speed, deception, and teamwork, mirroring the changing societal landscape.

Grantland Rice, a renowned sportswriter, immortalized them in his 1924 article "The Four Horsemen Ride Again," painting them as mythical figures who revitalized a struggling Notre Dame program. This national spotlight turned college football from a regional pastime into a national obsession. Radio broadcasts of Notre Dame games drew large audiences, further solidifying the Four Horsemen's place in American consciousness.

-Domination on the Field:

On the gridiron, their impact was undeniable. Led by Rockne's strategic brilliance, the Four Horsemen compiled a remarkable 27-2-1 record, including back-to-back undefeated seasons (1924-1925). Their dazzling plays, such as the "Four Horsemen Gallop" and the "Shifting Sands," captivated audiences and revolutionized offensive strategy in football.

-A Legacy Beyond Victories:

The impact of the Four Horsemen transcended their wins and losses. They ushered in a golden age for Notre Dame football, establishing the Fighting Irish as a national powerhouse. Their influence extended beyond the sport – they epitomized teamwork, leadership, and a fighting spirit that resonated with fans across the country.

The legendary 1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish backfield of Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden.

A bio of the legendary College Football Hall of Fame Place kicker Jim Martin. Born April 8, 1924, in Cleveland, Ohio, was Notre Dame’s position flexible end and tackle Jim Martin. Jim started college at a bit later age than most after serving military duty in the War, so as a twenty-two year old stepping on campus as a frosh but he hit the ground running on the gridiron starting all four seasons and even becoming a team co-captain with Leon Hart in his senior season.

During that time period with Martin on the team the Fighting Irish never saw a defeat as they amassed a record of 36-0-2 according to the National Football Foundation. He was an end  in his first three years, Notre Dame faced a shortage at tackle going into 1949, and Martin volunteered to change positions. He played tackle in 1949 and was on the AP, INS, and NEA All-America teams.

The well rounded athlete also participated in boxing and swimming at the school earning the 1950 George Gipp Award as Notre Dame's outstanding athlete. Jim Martin was honored with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1995 after the National Football Foundation tallied their votes. Jim served on the US Marines during WWII as part of an amphibious assault team. Jim played 14 years in the National Football League with Cleveland in 1950, Detroit in 1951-61, Baltimore in 1963, and Washington in 1964. Spending the 1962 season as assistant coach at Denver. He starred as linebacker and place kicker.

For his pro career he had 56 field goals, including 15 in the 1961 season with Detroit. He later served as a football coach in the NFL, WFL and the college ranks.

The year is 1939. America stands on the precipice of a tumultuous decade, but on the gridiron, a different kind of storm is brewing. This is the season where legends were forged, records shattered, and national champions crowned in a tale as thrilling as any Hollywood blockbuster.

Ironclad Defenses Clash with Offensive Explosions

Imagine, if you will, leather helmets cracking under bone-jarring tackles, the snap of the pigskin echoing through packed stadiums, and the roar of the crowd as a halfback streaks down the sideline, untouched, towards the end zone. This was the 1939 college football season, a collision of brute force and strategic finesse where defenses boasted an ironclad wall and offenses orchestrated aerial ballet with dizzying efficiency.

From Humble Beginnings to Unthinkable Heights

Meet Nile Kinnick, the unassuming Iowa Hawkeyes quarterback whose underdog spirit and pinpoint accuracy would etch his name in the Heisman Trophy's hallowed halls. Witness the unstoppable juggernaut of the Texas A&M Aggies, their suffocating defense and ground-and-pound offense leaving opponents dazed and defeated. And feel the electric energy as Johnny "The Jet" Rodgers weaves through defenders like a phantom, igniting the hearts of Southern Methodist University fans.

A Tapestry of Triumphs and Heartbreaks

But this wasn't just a story of individual heroes. It was a tapestry woven with threads of triumph and heartbreak, of nail-biting comebacks and last-minute gut punches. From the sun-drenched fields of the South to the frost-kissed battlegrounds of the Midwest, every game was a microcosm of human drama, unfolding in grand spectacles of mud, sweat, and tears.

So join us, sports fans, as we rewind the clock, dust off the vintage leather helmets, and step back into the electrifying arena of the 1939 college football season. We'll relive the gridiron battles, celebrate the heroes, and feel the nostalgia of a golden age in American sports. Are you ready for the kickoff?

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The Lexington Avenue Armory was the first team to be called the Fighting Irish, per Timothy Brown's research. The military unit fought and played hard and earned respect from their travels that many Catholic schools adopted their nicknames of the Fighting Irish and/or Ramblers, including the University of Notre Dame