Football History

Duke Slater, born December 9, 1896, was more than just a football player. He pioneered and defied racial barriers and paved the way for future generations of African-American athletes. With his remarkable talent and unwavering determination, he carved his name in football history as a true legend.

Early Life and College Football:

Born in Jacksonville, Florida, Slater grew up in a time of blatant racism and segregation. Despite these challenges, his athletic talent shone through. He excelled in football and track at Wilberforce University, where he led his team to multiple championships.

Breaking Barriers in the NFL:

In 1922, Slater made history by becoming the first African-American player in the newly formed National Football League (NFL). He signed with the Rock Island Independents, marking a significant moment in the fight for racial equality in professional sports.

Dominating the Gridiron:

Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, Slater quickly established himself as a dominant player. He was a versatile and skilled athlete, excelling as a running back, defensive end, and kicker. His athletic prowess earned him the nickname "The Brown Bomber" and a reputation as one of the toughest players in the league.

A Champion and a Pioneer:

Slater's career was marked by numerous accolades. He won two NFL championships (1922 and 1925) with the Chicago Bears and was named an All-Pro five times. His success and tenacity inspired countless future black athletes, paving the way for their inclusion in professional football.

Beyond the Game:

Slater's impact extended beyond the football field. He became a role model for young athletes and a vocal advocate for social justice. He even served as a bodyguard for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, showcasing his courage and dedication to duty.

Legacy of a Legend:

Duke Slater retired from football in 1928, leaving behind a legacy that transcended the sport. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1972, cementing his place among the greatest players of all time.

O'Dea's impact wasn't limited to kicking. He excelled as a fullback, showcasing impressive athleticism and leadership. His success transcended the playing field, bridging the cultural gap between Australia and the United States. He became a symbol of the growing popularity of American football, showcasing the sport's global appeal.

Born in Australia on March 17, 1872, Pat became a legend in his home country for his athletic ability. After the start of a promising career of Aussie football, the youngster had ambitions of getting an education at Oxford University. On his way of furthering his education, O’Dea took a detour stop in the States to visit his brother Andy O’Dea at the University of Wisconsin, where the elder O'Dea served as the coach of the crew team.

In one 1899 game, Pat showed some football versatility as he returned a kick 90 yards for a score and added four field goals to the tally. He was a three-time All-American, a team captain, and a key figure in Wisconsin's rise to national prominence.

In 1899, O'Dea showed his moxy in a game against mighty Michigan. Both teams entered the late season game, held on Thanksgiving day, with only a single loss. Michigan's strategy was to take Wisconsin's best weapon, O'Dea, out of the game. The big, athletic Wolverine guard Richard France was one of the main characters deployed to execute the strategy, and he laid some viscous and on-the-verge-of-dirty hits on the Badger star player. Once O'Dea figured out France's intentions, the Aussie warned the Michigan guard to stop the activity or there would be trouble.

On consecutive punts, France charged O'Dea after the boot "like a battering ram," on the second of these occasions, O'Dea laid his fist across the Michigan guard's jaw, knocking him out to a sprawling condition on the ground. The Ref witnessed, and O'Dea was rightfully ejected, but he had already done enough damage, as the Badgers won the contest 17-5.

However, O'Dea's coaching career proved more tumultuous. After leading Notre Dame to a winning record, he was controversially fired for playing against his team in an exhibition game. He bounced around, coaching at Missouri and Stanford, but restlessness followed him. In 1917, O'Dea vanished, leaving behind a trail of speculation. Theories ranged from wanting to escape football fame to joining the Australian army in World War I.

He resurfaced in 1934, living under a pseudonym in California. While the reasons for his disappearance remain shrouded in mystery, it adds a layer of intrigue to his legacy. Was it a yearning for anonymity, a fallout from the coaching world, or something more?

Pat O'Dea's career may not have been conventional, but its significance is undeniable. He pioneered American football kicking, was a dominant player for Wisconsin, and symbolized the sport's burgeoning international appeal. Walter Camp described this athlete from "Down Under" as the man who “put the foot into football as no man has done or probably ever will do.” His enigmatic disappearance adds a layer of fascination to his story, making him a unique figure in the annals of football history.

Here's a snapshot of O'Dea's career:

-Dual-Sport Star: O'Dea's athletic journey began in his native Australia, where he excelled at Australian Rules Football for the Melbourne Football Club.

-American Adventure: In 1898, O'Dea crossed paths with American football at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He quickly emerged as their star fullback, showcasing his kicking prowess, a valuable skill in those days when fullbacks often handled punting and placekicking. He captained the team in 1898 and 1899.

-Coaching Stint: After graduation, O'Dea took on the head coach role at Notre Dame (1900) and the University of Missouri (1902), compiling a 19-7-2 record.

-Pioneering Kicker: O'Dea's kicking skills were considered top-notch for the era, earning him the nickname "Kangaroo Kicker." He helped introduce the placekicking style, which is more prevalent in Australian Rules Football, to the American game.

Impact and Legacy:

While O'Dea's playing career was brief, his impact is notable:

-Early Football Specialist: He was one of the first players to specialize in kicking, a vital role in the evolution of the sport.

-Bridging the Gap: O'Dea's experience in Australian Rules Football and American Football might have helped bridge some stylistic differences in the sport's early days.

Lee McClung wasn't your typical football player. In an era known for its brutality, McClung stood out for his remarkable athleticism and innovative spirit. This essay explores McClung's groundbreaking career at Yale University, highlighting his dominance on the field, his influence on the evolution of the game, and the legacy he leaves behind.

From Baseball Star to Football Pioneer: Born in 1867, McClung excelled at various sports in his youth. He was a standout baseball player, but it was at Yale University that he made his most significant impact. Joining the Yale Bulldogs football team in 1888, McClung quickly established himself as a force to be reckoned with. Despite his relatively small stature for the time (5'10", 165-180 lbs.), he possessed exceptional speed, agility, and elusiveness.

Dominating the Field and Inventing the Cutback: McClung's impact on the game transcended mere statistics. He is credited with inventing, or at least popularizing, the cutback play. This innovative maneuver involved the ball carrier faking a run in one direction before cutting back against the grain for unexpected yardage. This revolutionary tactic challenged the rigid, straight-ahead running style prevalent in the late 19th century and opened doors for more dynamic offensive strategies.

An Unbroken Spirit and Unsung Hero: Football in the late 1800s was a brutal sport. Injuries were common, and protective equipment was minimal. Despite the physical toll, McClung never left a game due to injury, showcasing his remarkable toughness and dedication to his team. He captained the undefeated 1891 Yale squad, famously nicknamed the "unscored upon team," leading them to a dominant 13-0 record.

The bio of the life and career of Lee McClung, Yale Bulldogs College Football Hall of Fame star, and Secretary of the US Treasury.

Born May 30, 1915, in Conneaut, Ohio, was Yale’s great end from 1934 through the 1936 season, Larry Kelley. Kelley has been described by more than one reference as a very crafty and innovative player.

The FootballFoundation.org even gives an example from journalist Allison Danzig of the New York Times who called Larry a "genius who gets the touchdown regardless of the odds." One of the examples Danzig could be referring to is in a 1934 contest against Princeton, where Kelley caught a pass, ran 30 yards and was trapped by two defenders at the goal line.

He rammed between them and scored for a 7-0 Yale victory. Lightning struck twice as in the 1936 Yale versus Princeton matchup the Elis were down by a score of 16-0 but they rallied to win 26-23. Kelley gave a straight-arm to a defender and subsequently bull rushed his way to a critical touchdown. In total he played against Yale rivals Harvard and Princeton 6 times, scored a TD in each of the contests and Yale lost only once. Kelley indeed made a difference, he was that good. Good enough that in 1936 he won the Heisman Trophy, the second year of the award and the first time it was called the Heisman. The National Football Foundation selected Larry Kelley for entrance into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1969.

Clyde "Bulldog" Turner wasn't just a nickname; it embodied the tenacious spirit that fueled a remarkable football career spanning college and professional ranks. This essay explores Turner's journey, from his unlikely rise to college stardom to his anchor role in the Chicago Bears' championship dynasty.

From Unassuming Beginnings to College All-American (1936-1939):

Turner's path to gridiron glory wasn't paved with early accolades. Enrolling at Hardin-Simmons University in 1936, he arrived as a scrawny 17-year-old with no prior football experience. However, fueled by unwavering determination, Turner transformed himself into a force to be reckoned with. He gained weight, honed his skills, and by his senior year, established himself as a dominant center and linebacker for the Hardin-Simmons Cowboys. Turner's leadership and all-around play earned him recognition as a Little All-American in 1939, a remarkable feat for a player from a small college.

Breaking Barriers: A Small-College Star in the Big Leagues (1940):

In an era when professional football scouting was in its infancy, Turner's talent caught the eye of a Chicago Bears scout. This twist of fate presented a unique opportunity. In 1940, Turner became the first player from a "small college" to be drafted in the first round by an NFL team. This selection wasn't just about talent; it was a testament to Turner's relentless work ethic and his ability to excel against all odds.

The Anchor of a Dynasty: Championships and Accolades (1940-1952):

Turner's arrival in Chicago coincided with the dawn of a glorious era for the Bears. His intelligence, leadership, and versatility made him an instant asset. He excelled as both a flawless ball-snapper on offense and a dominant linebacker on defense, earning the reputation as one of the smartest players in the league. In a remarkable display of defensive prowess, Turner even led the NFL with eight interceptions in 1942. His contributions were instrumental in the Bears' championship victories in 1940, 1941, 1943, and 1946. He also played a vital role in the team's success in five NFL title games throughout his career.

Beyond Championships: A Legacy of Leadership and Respect (1940-1962):

-Turner's impact extended far beyond his impressive statistics and championship rings.

-He was a respected leader on and off the field.

-His intelligence and understanding of the game earned him the admiration of coaches and teammates alike. His career spanned 13 seasons, an impressive feat considering the grueling nature of the game in that era. Turner even transitioned into a player-coach role in 1952, demonstrating his dedication to the sport and his desire to share his knowledge with the next generation of players.

A Football Icon: Hall of Fame Recognition and Enduring Legacy:

Following his retirement in 1952, Turner continued his involvement with football as an assistant coach for the Bears. His contributions to the sport weren't forgotten. In 1966, he received the ultimate recognition – induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Clyde "Bulldog" Turner's story represents the triumph of determination and hard work. He defied expectations, broke barriers, and anchored a championship dynasty. More importantly, he earned respect for his leadership, intelligence, and unwavering dedication to the game. His legacy continues to inspire athletes and football fans alike.

LaDainian Tomlinson was a scoring machine who carved his name into the history books of American football. Drafted fifth overall by the San Diego Chargers in 2001, Tomlinson quickly became a fan favorite, earning the nickname "LT." His electrifying running style, powerful cuts, and knack for finding the end zone made him a nightmare for opposing defenses.

During his nine seasons with the Chargers, Tomlinson amassed a collection of accolades. He was a five-time Pro Bowler, a three-time first-team All-Pro, and won two consecutive rushing titles in 2006 and 2007. However, it was in 2006 that he truly shone. Tomlinson not only shattered the NFL record for most touchdowns in a single season, reaching a staggering 31, but also won the coveted NFL Most Valuable Player award, cementing his status among the league's elite.

Tomlinson was not just a rushing powerhouse, but a versatile weapon on the field. He could catch passes out of the backfield, adding another layer to his offensive threat. This well-rounded skillset allowed him to amass over 18,000 yards from scrimmage, placing him among the all-time greats.

While his later years saw him move on to the New York Jets, his impact on the San Diego Chargers remained undeniable. He holds numerous franchise records, including most rushing yards and touchdowns. In 2017, his contributions were rightfully recognized with an induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

LaDainian Tomlinson's legacy goes beyond statistics. He was a dominant force on the field, an electrifying player to watch, and a key figure in the San Diego Chargers' history. His name will forever be synonymous with excellence in the running back position.

Tim Brown wasn't just a wide receiver; he was a force of nature on the gridiron. His 17-year career, primarily spent with the Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders, solidified him as one of the most electrifying and versatile players in NFL history. Brown's journey, from Heisman Trophy winner to Hall of Famer, is a testament to his relentless work ethic, blazing speed, and exceptional hands.

Brown's brilliance manifested early. At Notre Dame, he shattered receiving records and became the first wide receiver to win the coveted Heisman Trophy in 1987. Drafted by the Raiders in 1988, he immediately made a splash, leading the league in kickoff return yards – a glimpse into his multifaceted skillset.

While Brown established himself as a dominant return specialist, his true magic unfolded as a receiver. Teaming up with legends like Jay Schroeder and Jeff Hostetler, Brown stretched defenses thin with his unparalleled speed. His route-running was precise, his hands sure, and his ability to create separation from defenders was unmatched. In 1997, he reached the pinnacle, leading the NFL in receptions and earning All-Pro recognition. Brown's consistency was remarkable. He strung together nine consecutive 1,000-yard receiving seasons, a feat highlighting his longevity and dominance.

Beyond his individual accolades, Brown was a key component of the Raiders' success. He played a vital role in their Super Bowl XXXVII appearance in 2003. Brown's impact extended beyond the Raiders; his one-year stint with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2004 showcased his enduring talent.

Brown's retirement in 2004 left a void in the NFL. At the time, he ranked second in career receiving yards and third in receptions, a testament to his offensive prowess. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2015, a well-deserved recognition of his all-around excellence.

Tim Brown's legacy extends beyond statistics. He revolutionized the wide receiver position, showcasing the immense value of speed and agility. His electrifying presence on the field captivated fans and his dedication to the game continues to inspire aspiring athletes. Brown's story is one of relentless pursuit of excellence, leaving an indelible mark on the NFL and securing his place among the sport's all-time greats.

Kenny Washington was Born on August 31, 1918, in Los Angeles, California. He was a tailback from UCLA. Washington has the distinction of being the first African American player to sign a contract in the NFL in the common era (after World War II) with the L.A. Rams after playing in the Pacific Coast League with the Hollywood Bears.

As a running back, Washington displayed remarkable speed, agility, and a knack for finding the end zone. In 1939, he led the nation in total offense, earning All-American honors and setting a school rushing record that stood for decades.  As a collegian, Kenny Washington rushed for 9,975 yards, which was a Bruin record for over 56 years! He was also UCLA's very first-ever consensus All-American in 1939.

Despite his extraordinary achievements, Washington faced formidable racial barriers in his pursuit of a professional football career. The NFL was segregated at the time, and it was not until 1946 that he, along with Marion Motley, became the first African American player to sign with NFL teams since the 1930s. Washington's signing with the Los Angeles Rams marked a significant milestone in the fight against racial discrimination in sports, a testament to his resilience and determination.  

Though his playing career was relatively short due to injuries, Washington's impact on the NFL was profound. He paved the way for countless African American athletes who followed in his footsteps. His courage and determination helped break down racial barriers and made the NFL a more inclusive sport. Washington's legacy as a pioneer in football continues to inspire and will undoubtedly shape the future of the sport for generations to come.  Mr. Washington was enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956.

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Timothy P. Brown shares the story of the Big New Years game in 1947 between #3 Georgia and #9 North Carolina and the star players, like Charley Trippi and what happened in the Sugar Bowl.

At the 1947 Sugar Bowl, Charley Trippi was a dynamic force, but his impact transcended mere statistics. While he carried the ball 14 times for 54 yards and threw a game-changing 67-yard touchdown pass, his true contribution was a masterclass in offensive agility and leadership.

Shifty Running: Trippi frustrated the North Carolina defense with his signature moves, dodging tackles and keeping plays alive with his deceptive jukes and spins. He wasn't just a powerful runner, but a magician with the ball in his hands.

Clutch Pass: When Georgia needed it most, Trippi stepped up as a passer. His 67-yard touchdown to Dan Edwards was a thing of beauty, showcasing his underrated arm strength and ability to read defenses. This play shifted the momentum and ultimately secured the Bulldogs' victory.

-Transcribed Conversation on Charley Trippi & the 1947 Sugar Bowl with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome another day to visit with our friend Timothy P. Brown of FootballArchaeology.com. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Darin, it's good to be here with you, and I'm looking forward to going on a little trip with you. It is a little Trippi, indeed. That's pretty good stuff.

Yeah, that's digging deep for that segue into our topic tonight. Of course, Tim is talking about a recent tidbit that he wrote about the famous football legend Charley Trippi and a college football game that he played. And we know him as a great college and professional player.

But Tim loves to focus on, especially on those college games. And you've got some interesting items on Mr. Trippi that you'd like to discuss. Yeah.

So this one, I kind of, this particular tidbit, I was hoping to draw kind of two issues. One is how much of a stud Trippi was, right? And he was just a tremendous player. But the other thing was just kind of the messiness of determining the national championship back in the day.

You know, and if anybody thought it was bad past 30, 40 years, back in 1946, when he was getting out of college, it was worse. So, you know, he, as a senior, his senior season was 1946, he's playing for, you know, University of Georgia. And they ended up the year ranked number three.

And so, right, I ended the regular season ranked number three. Number one and two were the Army and Navy, who had tied zero to zero, you know, in the last game of the season. And so, you know, they're, you know, they weren't going to win the national championship, in all likelihood, you know, meaning Georgia wasn't.

And, you know, back then, the Big Ten for the 1947 season, the Big Ten still, maybe, they had just started. But anyway, you know, there were, you know, Notre Dame didn't go to bowl games. And, you know, we were still in an era where entire conferences didn't go to bowl games.

So it's, you know, who was going to finish the season national championships? It's kind of a mess. But so they end up with, you know, Georgia ends up being invited to the Sugar Bowl. And they play; they're number three, and they play number nine, North Carolina.

And so Trippi, who had finished second in the Heisman Trophy, voting to Glenn Davis, you know, of Army. And Trippi was this, you know, quintuple and maybe even a septuple or whatever, you know, threat, because he, you know, he was a passer, he was a runner, punted, he returned kicks. And, you know, in the 47 seasons, he led the nation, or at least tied to the in the nation for most interceptions, so he's just this all-around player who's just, you know, just tremendous.

So he ends up, you know, in the Sugar Bowl. North Carolina takes a seven-nothing lead at the half. And then Georgia ties it up, you know, early in the third quarter.

UNC gets a field goal. So now they're down, you know, Georgia's down 10-7, and they're thinking we're at least the third team in the nation. So then I think it was the next series, Trippi faked a run and then executed one of those old style jump passes, you know, jumps up right behind the line of scrimmage, hits a guy who's running a crossing pattern.

And the guy, boom, to the races, you know, get a touchdown. And then they score another touchdown and win the game. And, you know, one of the cool things about that particular tidbit is just that I had, you know, these old college composite schedule, you know, booklets.

And so one of them had that play. And, you know, the coach described the play, it's got the play diagram. And, you know, it's a neat illustration of that jump pass play.

But so they end up winning. And, you know, here it is, right after World War Two. So the AFC and the NFL are battling for, you know, contracts.

So this guy signs, he can sign a four-year $100,000 contract, which was the biggest contract for a pro football player to that point. So, I mean, just the bargaining power he had, and yet, you know, it's just nothing compared to today's four-year $100,000 contract. And then he goes on, in the NFL, he's into the all-1940s team.

When he retired in 57, he was the NFL's all-time yardage leader because he was a multi-threat player. Then, he died in 1921 or 2021. He was the second NFL player to live to be 100 years old.

So, the guy had a pretty good life. Yeah. Wow.

Can't complain about that one. No. And what an interesting, you know, time when his senior season, you know, World War Two is just over, and that 46th season is sort of, I always look at it, it's almost like a line of debarkation of like, you know, the single wing is ending its run, and they're going into, you know, some T formations, some more modern formations that we're familiar with.

And, you know, single platoon football is, you know, right at its edge of doing. So it's a lot of interesting things that era, and all the different things that if you're a football fan, you go to the stadium, you're going to see, you know, everything coming out of the woodwork in those years. And as you said, the AFC and the NFL are doing battle, and Paul Brown is, you know, getting his glory on and at the pro level and just a cool era.

Charley Trippi is a part of that. Well, Trippi, like a lot of the guys, you know, he was. I think he left college. He was 44 and 45, so I could be off on that. But, you know, like a lot of these guys, they were getting drafted, you know, and so he was out of the game.

Now he played service football, like a lot of these guys did. But, you know, the other thing about 46 was just, I mean, if there was an era with more talent, now, this is pre-integration, so it's all white guys, right? But, you know, you had rosters filled with these returning vets, you know, so guys who had been in the service for two, three, and even four years coming back to college. And, you know, all these guys with playing experience, all these guys who'd started are now all of a sudden on one roster.

And it's just that even though teams were starting to run, you know, two-platoon, most still ran one platoon. So just, I mean, there was just some tremendous talent in the 1946 season. Yeah.

And they got that extra training if they played military ball, it's like an extra couple of years of college football to get trained for the professional level, which wasn't that developed yet. The college game was a much better game at that point in time too. So just, you know, just all the stars aligned for football with all the world events and everything that was going on.

And man, a special time is definitely a golden era of football, like they say. And it's very enjoyable to read about it and to see these heroes like Charley Trippi and others who played the game so well during that era. Yeah.

And I mean, you just think about the changes in the game that he saw in his lifetime; just incredible. Yeah. You'd have to pick up a new copy of that rules book and study it really hard every time the new season comes along because that's definitely a time of change.

Now, speaking of changes, your tidbits now cover changes from all eras of football, from the 1800s to the 20th century and beyond, even into today's game. And they're really interesting, and they're not focused on one thing. You take us on a journey every single evening into something new that maybe we never really thought about.

So how can people enjoy your tidbits on a daily basis? Yeah. It's real simple. Just go to footballarchaeology.com. You can subscribe.

And then, you know, if you subscribe, you get an email with that story every night at seven o'clock Eastern. If you, you know, you don't have to read them right away. They're just; you can let them sit near your inbox and read them on the weekend.

If you don't want to subscribe, you can follow me on Twitter, on threads, or on the Substack app. Or you can just go to the site whenever you feel like it. Excellent.

Well, Tim Brown is his name. Footballarchaeology.com is his website. And you've got all the other information there too.

It's in the show notes of the podcast as well. Tim, thank you for joining us here. And we'll talk to you again next Tuesday.

Yep. And what a long, strange, Trippi it's been. Sorry for my dad jokes.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

Albert Charles Blozis, known better as "Al," wasn't your average football player. He was a titan of a man, a gentle giant who dominated the gridiron and embodied the spirit of collegiate and professional athletics. His story is one of phenomenal strength, unwavering character, and a tragic twist of fate that left an indelible mark on the world of sports.

Born in Garfield, New Jersey, in 1919, Blozis's athletic prowess blossomed early. He excelled in football and track and field, standing at a towering 6-6 and weighing 245 pounds. At Georgetown University, he became a legend, earning the nickname "Hoya Hercules" for his dominance on the offensive line. He won three consecutive AAU and NCAA shot put titles, setting a world indoor record, and anchored the football team to two undefeated seasons.

In 1942, the NFL beckoned. The New York Giants drafted Blozis, and he quickly made his mark, earning All-Pro honors as a rookie. He was a force to be reckoned with, known for his devastating tackles and ability to clear paths for the Giants' running backs. His athleticism even earned him the nickname "the Human Bulldozer."

But World War II interrupted his burgeoning career. Blozis enlisted in the Army and served with distinction, setting the Army's hand-grenade throwing record with a toss of 94 yards. In 1945, tragedy struck. Just two weeks after arriving in France, Blozis was killed in action, leading a patrol to rescue wounded soldiers.

His death at the age of 26 sent shockwaves through the sports world. The New York Giants named their athletic center in Frankfurt, Germany, after him, and in 1986, he was inducted into the National Football Foundation's College Football Hall of Fame.