Football History

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The Father of Modern Football, Walter Camp. The innovator is credited with so many items that are common to football today. We get quite the education on the Father of American Football, Walter Camp, by Roger R. Tamte, who wrote a very in-depth book on Camp, and Roger comes into the Pigpen to share his wealth of knowledge!

In this bonus edition of the Pigskin Daily History Dispatch, we recognize perhaps the most important man in American Football History, Walter Camp, whom many in the last 100 years have called the Father of American Football. There is some controversy and inconsistency as to what day Camp was born, as we will talk about in a moment, but as stated earlier, we are declaring this as Walter Camp Weekend, just the same on Pigskin Dispatch. Helping us in this study of Camp is an expert and the author of an excellent book on the man titled Walter Camp and the Creation of American Football authored by Roger R. Tamte, a scholar of early American football who has studied Camp for many years. Roger Tamte, Welcome to the Pigpen!

In the podcast, we learned a bit about Roger and his background as a retired patent attorney who has always had a deep passion for football history. We then talk about the controversy on when exactly Walter Camp was born on April 7 versus April 17, 1859, as different sources call his birthdate differently. Roger dives deep into clarifying what Walter Camp was entirely responsible for, such as down and distance and other items that we may give him credit for but that may have been in place before Camp, such as scrimmage.

Jim Crowley, a name synonymous with dazzling footwork and innovative playmaking, was a cornerstone of Notre Dame's legendary "Four Horsemen" backfield in the 1920s. This essay explores Crowley's remarkable career, highlighting his exceptional talent, his impact on the game's evolution, and his enduring legacy within Notre Dame football history.

This isn't just another story of a star athlete. Here, we delve into the life and legacy of Jim Crowley, uncovering the secrets behind his electrifying play. We'll explore how his shifty style and innovative spirit, coupled with the visionary coaching of Knute Rockne, redefined offensive strategies and propelled Notre Dame to national glory.

-A Natural Talent with a Flair for the Dramatic (Early 1900s-1924)

Born in 1896, Jim Crowley possessed a natural talent for football from a young age. He arrived at Notre Dame in 1918, quickly catching the eye of head coach Knute Rockne with his elusive running style and ability to improvise on the field. Crowley's dazzling moves and knack for finding gaps in the defense made him a nightmare for opposing teams. He became a key figure in Rockne's revolutionary "shift" formation, a precursor to modern single-wing sets, that emphasized deception and misdirection.

-The Spark Plug of the Four Horsemen (1922-1924)

Crowley's true impact on football history unfolded alongside his fellow "Four Horsemen" – Don Hutson, Don Miller, and Elmer Layden. Under Rockne's tutelage, this backfield quartet revolutionized offensive strategy. Crowley, the spark plug of the group, dazzled fans with his shifty runs, pinpoint passes, and ability to break tackles. His creativity and understanding of the game elevated the entire offense, making the "Four Horsemen" a nearly unstoppable force. Crowley's electrifying play was instrumental in Notre Dame's undefeated season in 1924, solidifying their place in college football history.

-A Legacy Beyond the Gridiron (1924-1980)

Crowley's legacy extends beyond his on-field achievements. He became a coach after graduating, implementing Rockne's innovative strategies at various universities. His coaching career, though successful, was overshadowed by his playing days. However, his influence on the game is undeniable. He popularized the role of the mobile quarterback and helped usher in a new era of offensive football that emphasized speed and deception.

-A Notre Dame Legend Forever (Present Day)

Jim Crowley's impact on Notre Dame is undeniable. He is revered as one of the program's greatest players, his dazzling runs and innovative spirit forever etched in the collective memory of Fighting Irish fans. His story serves as a testament to the power of individual brilliance combined with strategic innovation.

While the annals of professional football history are filled with the names of legendary quarterbacks, running backs, and wide receivers, there also exist countless stories of talented players who, for various reasons, never quite reached the pinnacle of the sport. Pat Harder is one such player. This essay explores Harder's football journey, examining his early promise, professional experiences, and the factors that may have shaped his career trajectory.

Born May 6, 1922, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Wisconsin Badgers fullback from the era of 1941 to 1942, Pat Harder. The FootballFoundation.org reflects on the unique cheer that the Wisconsin faithful would yell in unison from the stands, "Hit 'em again - Harder! Harder! Harder!"

In 1941 he led the Big Ten in rushing and scoring and followed that up in 1942 with the Badgers going 8-1-1. Harder scored 17 points as the Badgers knocked off national champion Ohio State 17-7. He was part of a backfield that included Jack Wink at quarterback and the “Three H’s” of Harder, Hoskins, and Hirsch.

Pat Harder’s collegiate football records are celebrated in the College Football Hall of Fame after his induction in 1993. Harder served in the Marines in World War II. Pat had another year of eligibility but passed it up and joined the pros after his discharge from service. He was in two College All- Star games, 1943 and 1946. Harder earned the Most Valuable Player in 1943’s Chicago All Star event in a 27-7 victory over the NFL Champion Redskins, as Pat scored two touchdowns and kicked three extra points.

Elmer Layden's football career can be summarized in three distinct chapters: his playing days as a bruising fullback for Notre Dame (1922-1925), As College Coach (1925-1941), and his later role as the executive of the NFL.

Layden had an amazing career in football, covering almost every aspect of the sport on multiple levels. He had an impact and made a name for himself at almost every stop along the way.

-Playing Career (1922-1925): A Dominant Force at Notre Dame

Layden was a crucial figure in Knute Rockne's legendary Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams of the early 1920s. Known for his power running and relentless determination, Layden earned the nickname "The Galloping Ghost" for his ability to break tackles and churn out yards. He played a pivotal role in Notre Dame's undefeated seasons in 1923 and 1924, contributing significantly to the program's rise to national prominence.

Layden played some spot promotional games professionally with the Notre Dame All-Stars exhibition team and even a game or two with some NFL-caliber squads, including joining his Four-Horseman mates on the Hartford Blues roster for one game in 1925.

-Coaching Career Blossoms

Elmer was the head football coach at Columbia College in Dubuque, Iowa, for the 1925–26 campaign, holding a winning record. However, he moved back towards the East, and from 1927 to 1933, he was head coach at Duquesne University.

In 1934, he returned to his Alma Mater to become the Athletic Director and head football coach of Notre Dame, posts that he held for seven seasons. Layden's Irish teams sported a respectable 47–13–3 record.

-A Legacy of Impact

Though his coaching career was brief, Layden's influence on the game is undeniable. His innovative "man in motion" concept paved the way for future offensive strategies. As a player, he was a crucial figure in Notre Dame's early dominance, impacting the program's history. Elmer Layden's career represents a unique blend of on-field prowess and strategic innovation, securing his place as a noteworthy figure in the annals of football history.

- Quick Summary of the Football life of Elmer Layden

Born May 4, 1903, in Davenport, Iowa, was the famous Notre Dame Fighting Irish fullback of 1922 to 1924, Elmer Layden was born. Elmer was one of the famed Four Horsemen of Notre Dame. He was not only a player, but also served as a coach, college athletics administrator, and professional sports executive. After his collegiate playing days he played pro ball in the original AFL in 1925 and in 1926 with three clubs, the Hartford Blues, the Brooklyn Horsemen, and the Rock Island Independents. He began his coaching career during the same two seasons at Columbia College in Dubuque, Iowa, now known as Loras College. Layden then served as the head coach at Duquesne University from 1927 to 1933 and at his alma mater, Notre Dame, from 1934 to 1940, where he also held the position of athletic director. From 1941 to 1946, Layden was the commissioner of the National Football League (NFL). He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1951.

Born May 21, 1940 - Bryan, Texas - James Saxton Jr. the great university of Texas halfback from 1959 to 1961, arrived via stork delivery. The NFF states that Saxton was one of the quickest players in college football history. Longhorn’s Coach Darrell Royal envisioned James, who was also referred to as the "Rabbit," as a running quarterback but moved him to running back in 1960. Saxton would go on to lead the team in rushing that season with 407 yards and an average of 5.4 yards per carry. Saxton thrived in the running back role and by the time his senior season rolled around he had tallied up nine touchdowns and was leading the high-scoring Longhorn attack with runs of 80, 79, 66, 56, 49 and 45 yards. A unanimous selection that year, he became the first running back in Longhorn history to become an All-American and finished third in the voting for the Heisman Trophy, trailing only Hall of Famers Ernie Davis (Syracuse) and Bob Ferguson (Ohio State). Oh and the way he completed his college career! It ended with a 12-7 victory over Ole Miss in the 1962 Cotton Bowl Classic as the pivotal play of the contest may have been a record setting 73-yard quick kick from Saxton to ice it. James Saxton Jr. was honored with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996 after the National Football Foundation tabulated their votes. James was chosen as the 146th pick of the St. Louis Cardinals in the NFL’s 1962 Draft and the 75th pick of the Dallas Texans of the AFL. He signed with Dallas, but after one season he decided to enter the banking business.

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Angelo Bertelli, nicknamed the "Springfield Rifle," carved out a successful yet somewhat short-lived football career.

Born June 18, 1921, in West Springfield, Massachusetts, was the starting quarterback of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish from 1941 to 1943, Angelo Bertelli. Bertelli, the "Springfield Rifle," played in only six games during the 1943 season, yet won the Heisman Trophy per the National Football Foundation.

Just prior to the seventh game of the season Bertelli was called into service with the Marine Corps where he served as an officer at Iwo Jima and Guam. They were calling him the greatest passer in Notre Dame history as Bertelli completed 69 percent of his passes for 10 touchdowns. During that 1943 campaign The Irish averaged 43 points a game in the season's first six contests. Notre Dame finished 9-1 losing only to the Great Lakes Naval Station 19-14 in the final 30 seconds of play, yet they retained their number one ranking and the national championship.

Angelo was an instant sensation at Notre Dame as he was second in the Heisman voting as a sophomore tailback. When the Irish switched to the T formation in his junior season, Bertelli became the team's quarterback and won the first of his two All-American awards. In a game against Stanford he completed 10 consecutive passes and threw for four touchdowns. Angelo Bertelli was honored with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1972 after the National Football Foundation tabulated their votes.

Following military service he played with the Los Angeles Dons and Chicago Rockets in the All-American Football Conference in 1946-1948.

Here's a breakdown of his accomplishments:

College Stardom (Notre Dame):

Played for the Fighting Irish from 1940-1943 (missed 1942 due to military service).
Led Notre Dame to a dominant stretch, losing only 3 games in his three seasons.
Won multiple awards:
All-American (1942, 1943)
Heisman Trophy Winner (1943) - Despite playing only 6 games due to military service, he impressed with a 69% completion rate and 10 touchdowns.
Known for his accuracy and leadership, Bertelli was considered one of the best passers in Notre Dame history at the time.
Professional Career (Limited by Injury):

Drafted 1st overall by the Boston Yanks (later renamed the New York Bulldogs) in the 1944 NFL Draft while still on active duty.
Played for the Los Angeles Dons (AAFC) and Chicago Rockets (AAFC) from 1946-1948.
Injuries, particularly to his knee, hampered his professional career and forced him to retire after just three seasons.
Legacy:

Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1972.
Remembered for his college dominance and leadership at Notre Dame despite a shortened professional career.

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Born August 21, 1954, in Columbus, Ohio, was the two time Heisman Trophy Winner from Ohio State University, Archie Griffin. Griffin is considered one of the greatest college football players of all time. Griffin won four Big Ten Conference titles with the Buckeyes and was the first player ever to start in four Rose Bowls. Selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the first round of the 1976 NFL Draft.

Archie played seven seasons in the NFL, rushing for over 4,100 yards and scoring 32 touchdowns. He also played professionally for the Jacksonville Bulls of the United States Football League (USFL).He is forever enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame since 2000.

Archie Griffin is synonymous with Ohio State football. A native of Columbus, he became a Buckeye legend during his collegiate career. Renowned for his exceptional running ability, durability, and leadership, Griffin was the heart and soul of the Ohio State offense.

His most remarkable feat is being the only player in history to win the Heisman Trophy twice, in 1974 and 1975. This achievement solidified his status as one of the greatest college football players of all time. Beyond the individual accolades, Griffin was a pivotal part of Ohio State's success, leading the Buckeyes to four Big Ten championships and four Rose Bowl appearances.

With a combination of power, speed, and elusiveness, Griffin was a nightmare for opposing defenses. His consistent performance and durability made him a cornerstone of the Ohio State program. His legacy extends far beyond his statistical accomplishments, as he embodies the spirit and tradition of Buckeye football

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Born August 16, 1862, in West Orange, New Jersey, was College Football Hall of Fame Coach Amos Alonzo Stagg. Stagg was a great innovator of many items we know in football such as the huddle, man in motion, and more. Most of his career was as the head man for the University of Chicago Maroons. Biographer Jennifer Taylor Hall discusses the great Coach Amos Alonzo Stagg and his many contributions to football and sports in general.

Here is the transcript of Ms. Hall's conversation with us:

Born May 7, 1930, in Rochester, Pennsylvania, was Babe Parilli the legendary University of Kentucky quarterback. Parilli quarterbacked the Wildcats for Hall of Fame coach Bear Bryant from 1949-51 according to his bio on the footballfoundation.org website.

Babe introduced Bear Bryant's "T" Formation that baffled opponents and spectators alike, magically taking Kentucky into the national spotlight. On the field or in the stands, you simply lost sight of the football once Parilli had it in his magical Houdini hands. Defenders tackled backs not carrying the ball as Parilli miraculously seemed to repossess it and toss it into hands that suddenly appeared from obscurity. In 1949 and 1950, Parilli directed teams that ran up 684 points against 115 opposition points.

The Wildcats held 10 of 22 opponents scoreless, and all but three to 7 points or less. In 1949, Parilli led Kentucky to a 9-3 record, including wins over LSU, Ole Miss, Georgia and Florida. In 1950 during Parilli’s junior year, the Wildcats produced the greatest season in school history, including an 11-1 campaign and Southeastern Conference Championship. Parilli’s senior season resulted in an 8-4 record, culminating his illustrious career with NCAA records at time for career passing touchdowns (50), completions (331) and passing yards (4,351).

Babe Parilli was honored with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982 after the National Football Foundation tabulated up their votes. Parilli was selected in the first round as the number 4.overall pick of the 1952 NFL Draft by the Green Bay Packers, and he played professional football for 18 seasons, including four with the Packers , three with the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League, one with the Cleveland Browns, one with the Oakland Raiders, seven with the Boston Patriots and two with the New York Jets. NCAAF Jersey 10

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July 14, 1911 - Carrollton, Mississippi - Riley Smith is enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame as a quarterback out of the University or Alabama. The National Football Foundation claims that this 6-1, 195-pounder could pass, block, punt, kick extra points and boot field goals, yes just about anything on the gridiron. In 1935 he was named to the All-America teams of the Associated Press, Collier's Magazine and the All- America Board. He also won the Jacobs Trophy as the best blocker in the Southeastern Conference. Mr Smith performed exceptionally and his contributions were vital in the 1935 Rose Bowl win over Stanford as he kicked the final points in the 29-13 contest to give Alabama the victory. Riley is known for being the first player to play football in the NFL that was drafted! Though the University of Chicago's Jay Berwanger, was picked one selection before Smith in the NFL's first draft selection process of 1936, Berwanger never played in the NFL. In the late 1930's Mr. Riley served as the QB for the Boston and later Washington Redskins (the teamm moved to the Nation's Capital just before his second season). His pro career started off very promising as during the 1936 and 1937 seasons he missed only three minutes in 26 Redskins games, but an injury prematurely cut short his promising NFL career.

He later became the head coach at Washington and Lee University for their football program.