Football History

Bill Willis wasn't just a football great; he was a pioneer. Here's a look at his accomplishments:

-Dominant Defensive Player (1946-1953):

-Played for the Cleveland Browns (AAFC & NFL) for eight seasons, establishing himself as a defensive force.

-Known for his quickness, strength, and relentless pursuit despite being undersized for a lineman (6'2", 213 lbs).

-Earned All-Pro honors seven times and played in three NFL Pro Bowls, a testament to his dominance.

-Anchored the Browns' defense during their championship run, winning four AAFC titles and the 1950 NFL championship.

-Breaking Racial Barriers:

-Teammates Marion Motley and Willis became the first African Americans to play for a pro football team in a televised game (1946) – a pivotal moment in breaking the color barrier.

-Despite facing racial taunts, Willis refused to retaliate, understanding the importance of setting a positive example for future generations.

-Post-Playing Career:

-Devoted himself to helping troubled youth, serving as Cleveland's assistant recreation commissioner and later becoming the chairman of the Ohio Youth Commission.

-His work in youth development earned him recognition and respect beyond the football field.

-Legacy:

-Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977, solidifying his place among football's legends.

-Remembered for his on-field dominance, his role in desegregating professional football, and his dedication to youth mentorship.

Born October 5, 1921 - Bill Willis was a tackle from Ohio State University who also played on the early Cleveland Browns teams in the AAFC and NFL.

He was gifted with the quickness, size and strength to become a very formidable blocker in the Buckeye offense during his playing days at the school. This superstar of the gridiron ended up in the Hall of Fame for his great play.

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Michael Lombardi began his NFL career in 1984 as an area scout for the San Francisco 49ers. He quickly rose through the ranks, and by 1987, he was working with Al Davis in Oakland as their general manager.. He later became the Cleveland Browns' Director of Player Personnel. In this role, he worked closely with head coach Bill Belichick to build one of the most dominant teams in the NFL during the early 1990s.

He then spent two years with the Philadelphia Eagles as their Vice President of Player Personnel before joining the new Browns and then later being reunited with Belichick in New England .

Lombardi left the Patriots after the 2017 season to join the NFL Network as an analyst. He has also worked for CBS Sports and Showtime as an analyst, and he has written extensively about football for various publications, including Sports Illustrated and NFL.com.

Lombardi is a respected voice in the NFL world, and he is known for his sharp analysis and his deep knowledge of the game. He is also a three-time Super Bowl champion, and he played a key role in building two of the most successful teams in NFL history.

The Cleveland Browns boast a history as turbulent as that of the Great Lake beside which they reside. From their glorious beginnings as a powerhouse to their devastating Relocation and eventual rebirth, the Browns have become synonymous with resilience, passionate fandom, and the enduring hope for gridiron glory.

-Born Winners and the Drive Factory (1946-1995): In 1946, Paul Brown, a legendary coach, brought professional football to Cleveland, establishing the Browns as an immediate force. With their revolutionary running game and "Drive Factory" philosophy, the Browns dominated the league, winning eight league championships in their first 17 years. Players like Jim Brown, Otto Graham, and Lou Groza became iconic figures, etching the Browns' legacy in football history.

-Heartbreak and Relocation (1996-1999): However, financial concerns and disagreements with ownership led to Brown's departure in 1963, marking the beginning of a decline. Despite flashes of brilliance, the Browns never captured their past glory, culminating in owner Art Modell's controversial decision to relocate the team to Baltimore in 1996. This betrayal left Cleveland fans heartbroken and fueled a years-long struggle to bring the team back.

-Return to Glory and New Challenges (1999-Present): After years of legal battles and fan pressure, the Browns returned in 1999 as an expansion team. While initial success proved elusive, the arrival of Baker Mayfield in 2018 sparked hope. Despite playoff appearances and passionate support, the Browns haven't yet replicated their championship success. Yet, the journey continues, fueled by the unwavering loyalty of "Dawg Pound" fans who dream of returning the Lombardi Trophy to Cleveland.

Mac Speedie, a name lost to the mists of football history, deserves a moment under the Friday night lights. Born in 1920 in rural Illinois, Speedie overcame a childhood disability to become a dominant wide receiver in the early days of the NFL. His story is of athletic prowess, defying stereotypes, and leaving an indelible mark on the game he loved.

Speedie's early life was shaped by hardship. Struck by Perthes disease, a bone deficiency, he was initially told he might never walk again. However, fueled by an unwavering determination, Speedie recovered and excelled in athletics. He became a star sprinter in high school and at the University of Utah, even showcasing his talents on the basketball court and football field.

Despite doubts about his size and injury history, Speedie was drafted by the Detroit Lions in 1942. However, World War II intervened, and his professional career began not in the Motor City but with the Cleveland Browns of the upstart All-America Football Conference (AAFC).

It was with the Browns that Speedie's legend truly blossomed. Despite playing opposite Otto Graham, one of the greatest quarterbacks ever, Speedie became the AAFC's all-time leader in receptions and receiving yards. His deceptive routes, exceptional catching ability, and surprising speed earned him the nickname "The Flea" and made him a nightmare for opposing defenses.

When the AAFC merged with the NFL in 1950, Speedie proved he could compete against the established stars of the league. He led the Browns to the NFL Championship in 1950 and continued to dominate throughout the decade, earning All-Pro honors on multiple occasions.

Speedie's career ended in 1952 after a knee injury forced him into early retirement. He left behind a legacy of broken records, highlight-reel catches, and a reputation as one of the most complete receivers of his era.

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Our guest is historian and collector Jeff Payne, who joins us to discuss an incredible portion of his vintage gridiron collection concerning the 1948 Cleveland Browns. The 1948 Cleveland Browns cemented themselves in football history by achieving the seemingly impossible: an undefeated season. This summary details their dominant run:

Building the Team:

-Head coach Paul Brown continued to refine his squad after winning the previous two AAFC championships.

-Key additions included linebacker Alex Agase and halfbacks Ara Parseghian and Dub Jones.

Dominating the Regular Season:

-The Browns kicked off the season with a victory against the LA Dons and never looked back, winning all 14 regular season games.

-Their closest contests were two close wins against the San Francisco 49ers, who also finished with a strong record.

-The Browns offense averaged 27.8 points per game, the second-best in the league, while their defense held opponents to a league-low 13.6 points per game.

Securing the Championship:

-Finishing the season with a perfect 14-0 record, the Browns secured the Western Division title.

-They faced the Buffalo Bills, who had won the Eastern Division through a playoff in the AAFC Championship game.

-The Browns capped off their undefeated season by defeating the Bills 49-7, earning their third consecutive AAFC championship.

It's important to note that while the Browns' undefeated season is considered remarkable, it occurred in the AAFC, which merged with the NFL in 1950. The NFL does not officially recognize AAFC records, making the 1972 Miami Dolphins the only team in NFL history to complete an undefeated season.

However, the 1948 Cleveland Browns remain a legendary team, showcasing outstanding coaching, a well-rounded roster, and a dominant playing style that brought them perfection on the field.

Bonus stories in the Video
In the conversation with Jeff Payne, we chat about football-related stories outside the Browns. How about George Halas during wartime? Or Crazy Legs Hirsch connection to the AAFC? Or Johnny Unitas reason for wearing Black high-tops?

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Born February 17, 1936, in St Simons, Georgia, was the all-time great running back Jim Brown. Brown in 1956 had a season where his rushing yards per game read something like 197 yards, 162, 155, 154 & 151 yards! He ended up with 986 yards for the season ranking him third in the nation and giving him the nod for unanimous All-America status. But that wasn’t it for “First Down Brown’s” scoring, though as he also kicked for Syracuse. The Cleveland Browns wasted no time at all to make Jim their first-round pick in the 1957 NFL Draft per the ProFootballHOF.com site. Brown played all nine of his years as a pro in Cleveland amassing 12312 yards rushing and 15459 total accumulated yards. The powerful back scored 756 points in those nine years in the NFL and played in a Pro Bowl every season in the League including being selected as the 1957 Rookie of the Year. Jim was the NFL’s Most Valuable Player in three different seasons! The Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971’s ceremonies enshrined Jim Brown into their Canton, Ohio Museum of legends.

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The All-American Football Conference lasted only four seasons, but its impact on professional football was enormous. One big reason is the success of the league's top team, the Cleveland Browns.

Pro football historian George Bozeka recently sat down with us in the Pigpen to tell us about the fascinating origin and history of the Browns in this era. George is the Executive Director of the Professional Football Researchers Association (PFRA).

Arch Ward, the Chicago Tribune editor who was the organizer of the AAFC, saw an opportunity in Cleveland for a pro football franchise after the Cleveland Rams won the NFL Title in 1945 and then abruptly left the city for the West Coast. It was a historic and controversial move, as no other NFL franchise was within a couple thousand miles at the time. Also, the Rams were the first American major league sports franchise on the Pacific Coast. George Bozeka tells us that Rams owner Dan Reeves moved not only for the football opportunities but also for some of his other business ventures.

Ward contacted Arthur "Mickey" McBride, an Eastern Ohio businessman with his hands in everything from real estate to a taxi company in Cleveland. McBride also ventured into a wire service that provided horse racing results to people who needed to know the results, such as bookies. McBride's involvement in this side hustle placed him in the public eye even before he bought the Cleveland franchise. This interest made a part of McBride's persona a bit shady as it put him in the company of organized crime figures who did not continuously operate within the fine lines of the law. But despite this, McBride had a passion for Northeast Ohio, the finances to cover the costs, and a strong desire to win at football. He also knew he needed people with good football knowledge and organization to run his franchise.

Mickey McBride officially joined the All-American Football Conference owners in 1944 by buying the rights to the new Cleveland franchise. Yes, he needed a coach to organize his team and wanted a good one to start things off right. Author Andy Piascik, in his book, The Best Show in Football: The 1946–1955 Cleveland Browns, says that McBride and Leahy even had a handshake deal made for the Fighting Irish coach to leave his very successful program to be the sideline boss of the Cleveland franchise. When Notre Dame officials got wind of the deal, they took action. They appealed to McBride and his loyalty to the school, as McBride's son was an alumnus. Soon, they persuaded Leahy to stay and McBride to make another choice as a coach for his new team.

Born September 7, 1908, in Norwalk, Ohio was Pro Football Hall of Fame Coach Paul Brown.

Brown's journey began in high school, where he won four national championships at Massillon Washington High School, establishing a dominant running attack and pioneering the playbook. He transitioned to college at Ohio State, leading them to their first national championship in 1942. During World War II, he coached the Great Lakes Navy football team, winning two service championships.

The Birth of a Dynasty: The Cleveland Browns (1946-1962)

Brown's impact truly flourished with the Cleveland Browns. He co-founded the team in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), creating a professional platform for his philosophy. He innovated by establishing year-round coaching staffs, scouting nationwide, and implementing complex offensive schemes. The results were astonishing: four unbeaten seasons (1947-1950), three AAFC championships, and three NFL championships (1950, 1954, 1955).

Beyond Victories: Innovation and Legacy (1963-1975)

A power struggle with Browns' owner Art Modell led to Brown's controversial departure in 1963. He quickly resurfaced with the Cincinnati Bengals, another expansion team. While immediate success eluded him, Brown continued to innovate, creating the Bengals' draft strategy and shaping their foundation. He stepped down from coaching in 1970, focusing on the general manager role, guiding the Bengals to two Super Bowl appearances in the 1980s.

This legend was one of the most successful and influential football coaches of all time. He coached for 25 seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL), winning seven league championships.

Brown began his coaching career at Massillon Washington High School in 1932, where he led the team to six state championships and four national championships. He then moved on to Ohio State University, where he coached the Buckeyes to their first national championship in 1942.

In 1946, Brown became the head coach of the Cleveland Browns, a team he co-founded. The Browns won all four AAFC championships before joining the NFL in 1950. Brown continued his winning ways in the NFL, leading the Browns to three more championships in 1950, 1954, and 1955.

Brown was fired by the Browns in 1963, but he returned to coaching in 1968 with the Cincinnati Bengals. He led the Bengals to their first playoff appearance in 1970 and their first Super Bowl appearance in 1981.

Brown was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967. He is credited with many innovations in football, including the playbook, the facemask, and the draw play. He is also considered to be one of the first coaches to use modern statistical analysis and film study to improve his team's performance.

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The Cleveland Browns franchise started in the All-America Football Conference. A rival of the NFL. What they did in 1948 is remarkable.

In 1948, the Cleveland Browns, then part of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), embarked on a historic journey, etching their name in football history as an undefeated team. The legendary coach Paul Brown led the team to dominate the league, leaving an enduring legacy.

-Undisputed Dominance: The Browns boasted a roster teeming with talent, including Otto Graham, Marion Motley, and Lou Groza. Their innovative T-formation offense and a stifling defense, allowing only 190 points all season, paved the way for their 14-0 record. Victories against strong contenders like the San Francisco 49ers solidified their claim as the league's best.

-Championship Glory: Following their regular season triumph, the Browns faced the Buffalo Bills in the AAFC Championship game. Their offensive prowess continued, crushing the Bills 49-7, securing their first league title. This capped off a perfect season, a feat unmatched in professional football.

-Lingering Debate: While the Browns' dominance was undeniable, their legacy is subject to some debate. The AAFC was considered weaker than the NFL, leading some to question the true strength of their competition. Despite this, their undefeated record and innovative style remain impressive achievements.

-Impact on Football: The 1948 season's impact extended beyond simply claiming a championship. The Browns' success challenged the dominance of the NFL, ultimately forcing a merger in 1970. Additionally, their innovative T-formation offense left a lasting impact on offensive strategies across the league.

Born June 5, 1920, was Marion Motley was Pro Football Hall of Fame fullback and linebacker that played professionally for the Cleveland Browns. Motley along with fellow teammate Bill Willis were two of the first African Americans to break the color barrier in professional football.

It was not easy for these men as they constantly faced harassment as they participated on pro football, but Motley overcame the adversity for a great career. During his collegiate playing days, Motley excelled at football at South Carolina State University and later at the University of Nevada.

The ProFootballHOF.com website tells of Motley's effectiveness as a solid all-around running back with Cleveland. He was a sound pass protector and was the AAFC's All-time leading rusher. In 1950, when Cleveland joined the NFL, he led his new league in rushing yards, too.  His career total of 4720 yards on the ground and an average carry of 5.7 yards is a true testament to how good this player was! Marion Motley was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1968.