Football History

---

James Ray Smith, affectionately known as "Jim," wasn't just a Baylor football legend; he was an embodiment of resilience, dedication, and excellence. Born in West Columbia, Texas, in 1932, Smith's talent was evident early on, leading him to become a two-way star for the Baylor Bears. Playing tackle from 1953 to 1955, his strength and agility earned him All-America honors in 1953.

Beyond his athletic prowess, Smith displayed remarkable leadership, contributing to his community through the Baylor Chamber of Commerce. He served in the U.S. Army before embarking on a successful professional career with the Cleveland Browns and Dallas Cowboys. His dominance continued as a five-time Pro Bowl selection and a key player in the Cowboys' early success.

Smith retired from football in 1964, but his legacy transcended the gridiron. He became a successful businessman in Dallas, serving in leadership roles for the Cotton Bowl Association and the Baylor Lettermen's Club. His commitment to his alma mater remained unwavering, and in 1968, he was inducted into the Baylor University Athletics Hall of Fame.

Cleveland Browns Legend (1956-1962)

-Drafted by the Browns in 1954 as a defensive end, he quickly became an integral part of the legendary Cleveland Browns teams of the late 1950s and early 1960s.

-Transitioned to offensive guard under coach Paul Brown, becoming a renowned blocker with exceptional speed and agility.

-Key protector for Hall of Famers Jim Brown and Bobby Mitchell, contributing to their phenomenal rushing records and the Browns' continued success.

-Five-time Pro Bowl selection (1958-1962) and a three-time First-Team All-Pro (1959-1961), widely considered one of the best guards of his era.

-Part of the 1957 NFL Championship team, solidifying his place as a key contributor to the Browns' legacy.

-Brief retirement in 1962, but was lured back by the Browns, highlighting his importance to the team.

Brief Stint with Dallas (1963-1964)

-Joined the expansion Dallas Cowboys in 1963, bringing veteran leadership and experience to a young team.

-While injuries limited his impact, his presence helped establish the Cowboys' early identity.

-Retired for good after the 1964 season.
Legacy

While primarily known for his exceptional blocking, Smith was a versatile athlete who excelled on both sides of the ball early in his career.

Although lacking the individual accolades of running backs like Jim Brown, Smith's selfless play and contributions were pivotal to the Browns' success.

---

Born May 6, 1957 - Fairview Park, Ohio - Tom Cousineau the Ohio State Buckeye linebacker from 1975 to 1978 was born into the world. The NFF says that Tom was credited with 569 career tackles which are second all-time in Ohio State history.

At the time of this writing Tom still holds six school records, setting marks for single-season tackles and solo tackles during his senior campaign. When Cousineau left Ohio State he was the school’s leader in nearly every tackling category! His coach was the legendary Woody Hayes who saw his stud linebacker become a two-time consensus First Team All-American for the Buckeyes.

Tom Cousineau received the great honor of being selected for inclusion into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2016. Cousineau was the No. 1 overall pick in the 1979 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills, but he chose to play for Montreal of the Canadian Football League from 1979-82, earning the league’s Grey Cup MVP honor in 1979. He would later return to the NFL, playing for the Cleveland Browns from 1982-85 and the San Francisco 49ers from 1986-87.

Being inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame is a mark of unparalleled prestige and accomplishment. It signifies that a player has not only excelled on the field but has also left a lasting legacy that transcends generations. This honor is reserved for those who have demonstrated exceptional skill, leadership, and impact in collegiate football, shaping the sport’s history and inspiring future players. Remembering these inductees is not just a tribute to their remarkable careers but also a celebration of their enduring influence on the game. Their stories and achievements serve as a beacon of excellence and a testament to the profound role they’ve played in elevating college football to new heights.

Forget the interceptions and the accolades. In the annals of NFL history, few defensive players inspire more respect than Larry Wilson. Nicknamed "The Enforcer," Wilson wasn't a flashy pick-six machine, but a tenacious tackler, a shutdown corner, and the ultimate leader who struck fear into the hearts of opposing offenses for 13 seasons.

This isn't your typical football hero story. Buckle up and discover why Larry Wilson's quiet dominance deserves a place in your gridiron knowledge vault.

No Stats, All Business Drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals (now Arizona Cardinals) in 1960, Wilson wasn't a top prospect. But his relentless pursuit of excellence on the field spoke volumes. He wasn't about flashy stats; his focus was on shutting down the other team's best receivers, disrupting plays, and delivering bone-crushing tackles. The result? Eight Pro Bowls, five All-Pro selections, and a reputation as the league's most feared safety.

Leadership by Example Wilson wasn't just a shutdown defender; he was a vocal leader and a mentor to younger players. He led by example, with his dedication to film study, relentless work ethic, and an unwavering commitment to winning. His quiet intensity inspired his teammates and instilled fear in opponents.

Championship Heartbreak (Almost) Despite his individual brilliance, Wilson's Cardinals teams never reached the Super Bowl. The closest they came was the 1964 Playoff Bowl, a postseason game for third place. However, Wilson's impact resonated far beyond wins and losses. He redefined the role of the safety, showcasing the importance of tackling, coverage skills, and leadership in the secondary.

---

Born May 2, 1945, in Fort Worth, Texas, was the Arkansas Razorbacks tackle from 1964 through the 1966 season, Loyd Phillips. According to the National Football Foundation Phillips recorded 304 career tackles and he played on Razorback teams that compiled a 29-3 record during his stay. Loyd earned All-Southwest Conference accolades three times and First Team All-American honors twice.

A unanimous First Team All-American selection in 1966, Phillips won the Outland Trophy as the nation's best interior lineman. Loyd Phillips was honored with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1992 after the National Football Foundation tallied their votes.

Lloyd Phillips was a dominant force on the Arkansas Razorbacks defensive line. A two-time All-American, he anchored a defense that helped Arkansas capture a national championship in 1964. His standout career culminated in winning the Outland Trophy as the nation's best interior lineman in 1966. Phillips remains one of the most celebrated figures in Razorback football history.

---

Born May 4, 1928, in Ponca City, Oklahoma, was Michigan State’s fine tackle of 1949 to 1951, Don Coleman. According to the National Football Foundation Don Coleman helped guide MSU to a 9-0 record in 1951, winning the Spartans' first national championship on the gridiron.

Coleman was MSU's first unanimous All-American and first African-American All-American as a senior in 1951 after being picked by the Associated Press, United Press, Collier's, Look, The Sporting News, New York News, Football News, Newspaper Enterprise Association, All-American Board, International News Service, Chicago Tribune Players and Central Press. During Coleman's three seasons on varsity, he helped the Spartans to a 23-4 record, including 15 of the school-record 28 straight victories. Don Coleman’s good name and collegiate football records are celebrated in the College Football Hall of Fame after his induction in 1975.  

Being inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame is a mark of unparalleled prestige and accomplishment. It signifies that a player has not only excelled on the field but has also left a lasting legacy that transcends generations. This honor is reserved for those who have demonstrated exceptional skill, leadership, and impact in collegiate football, shaping the sport’s history and inspiring future players. Remembering these inductees is not just a tribute to their remarkable careers but also a celebration of their enduring influence on the game. Their stories and achievements serve as a beacon of excellence and a testament to the profound role they’ve played in elevating college football to new heights.

John Banaszak wasn't your typical NFL star. He wasn't a flashy quarterback or a prolific running back. Banaszak's legacy lies in the trenches, where his imposing presence and relentless style of play earned him the nickname "The Enforcer." This essay explores Banaszak's football career, highlighting his dominance as a defensive end for the Pittsburgh Steelers, his controversial reputation, and his lasting impact on the game.

-From Marine to Menace: A Formidable Force (1968-1976)

Born in 1949, John Banaszak served in the United States Marine Corps before embarking on his football journey. Drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1968, his raw strength and unwavering determination quickly caught the eye of coaches. Banaszak developed into a dominant defensive end, anchoring the Steelers' defensive line alongside future Hall of Famers like Mean Joe Greene. His aggressive style of play, bordering on brutality at times, disrupted opposing offenses and instilled fear in quarterbacks. Banaszak's relentless pursuit and ability to pressure the passer were instrumental in the Steelers' rise to prominence.

-Dominant Play, Questionable Tactics (1968-1976)

While Banaszak's on-field dominance was undeniable, his aggressive style often crossed the line. He was known for his frequent penalties and borderline dirty plays, drawing criticism and fostering a reputation as a villain. His most infamous incident involved a helmet-to-helmet hit that sidelined a Cincinnati Bengals running back for the rest of the season. These controversies cast a shadow over his achievements and sparked debates about sportsmanship within the game.

-A Champion Despite Controversy (1974-1976)

Despite the controversy, Banaszak's contributions to the Steelers' success were undeniable. He was a key component of the Steel Curtain defense, a unit that revolutionized defensive strategy and terrorized opposing teams throughout the 1970s. Banaszak played a vital role in the Steelers' Super Bowl victories in IX and X, showcasing his ability to perform at the highest level on the biggest stage.

-A Life Beyond Football (1976-Present Day)

Following his retirement in 1976, Banaszak transitioned into coaching and various business ventures. He has largely remained out of the public spotlight in recent years.

---

Born May 4, 1938, Hampton, Arkansas, was Wayne Harris who played center for Arkansas from 1958 to 1960. The NFF states that Wayne was  an excellent blocker on offense and a fierce tackler on defense keeping his on the field most of the game as a two-way player. A First Team All-America selection, Harris set an Arkansas single-season record for tackles with 174 in 1960.

A two-time First Team All-Conference selection, he was named Southwest Conference Player of the Year in 1960.  Harris was nicknamed "Thumper" for his hard hits, and the Arkansas coaches now honor the best defensive player with the Thumper Award. A true scholar-athlete, Harris was named First Team Academic All-America in 1959 and twice earned First Team Academic All-Conference honors.

Wayne Harris was honored with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2004 after the National Football Foundation tabulated their votes. He was further honored in 1976 when the Canadian Football Hall of Fame inducted him for his play with the Calgary Stampeders.

---

In the early storied history of the New York Football Giants, jersey number 1 has been a uniform reserved for superstars or offensive leaders. Although officially, it has been retired for a single, legendary player, Ray Flaherty, it has been donned by a handful of individuals who played various roles throughout the team's early years. Giants historian Larry Schmitt helps us look at these early Giants who wore number 1.

The New York Football Giants have over a dozen jersey numbers retired. The number 1 retired in honor of Ray Flaherty by the Giants in 1935 was the first North American professional athlete jersey to be retired.

Legacy of the New York Giants Number 1 Jersey

The Giants have had a tradition since their inception in 1925; their feature player was honored to wear number one. So, in the Giants' first season in 1925, halfback Hinkey Haines wore number one that season.

Then, in 1926, Haines switched his number to two, and the Giants gave number one to fullback Jack McBride. Jack wore Number One for the next three seasons for the Giants from 1926 to 1928, when the fullback left to play for 1 Providence. Soon afterward, New York owner Tim Mara purchased the Detroit Wolverine franchise to get Benny Friedman to be their quarterback.

He had that jersey for a few seasons, and then Ray Flaherty, who had been on the Giants in 1929 but wore number 44, and then he was on the Giants again in 1931, he wore number 6. In 1932, however, Ray Flaherty got number one and wore it until 1935, when he was the team captain and Head Coach Steve Owens's first assistant coach. In other words, Flaherty was a player-coach. So he wore the number one, and when he retired as a player in 1935, the Giants retired his number one.

However, in 1946, the franchise was unretired number one for two years and gave it to Frank Cope, a tackle who had been on the Giants.

A Legacy of Versatility and Early Growth

While the players who wore number 1 for the Giants in their early years may not be household names, their contribution to the team's history shouldn't be overlooked. They represent the franchise's period of growth and development, demonstrating the versatility required of players in the early days of professional football. From halfbacks to fullbacks, punters to defensive backs, these individuals laid the foundation for the winning tradition the Giants would later establish.

As the league evolved and positions became more specialized, the Giants transitioned from using number 1. However, the story of these early players serves as a reminder of the team's rich history and the dedication of the individuals who helped build a championship franchise.

---

Put your knowledge to the test with this quick-fire Football History Quiz! In less than 40 seconds, you'll answer a trivia question that spans decades of the sport.

This edition challenges you to know the jersey number history of marquee players. From legendary players to iconic moments, this video will challenge your memory and leave you wanting more!

Test your gridiron history knowledge with our video about American football history

---

Ever wondered why quarterbacks wear the number 12 and running backs rock the digit 28? Today's episode dives into the fascinating origin story of American football jersey numbers. We'll travel back in time, uncovering the surprising reasons these numbers were first stitched onto jerseys, and how they evolved into the iconic system we know today. Get ready for a journey through gridiron history, filled with unexpected twists, forgotten rules, and the stories of the legendary players who cemented the tradition of numbered jerseys in the game we love. So, buckle up, grab your favorite jersey (with its number!), and join us as we unveil the fascinating tale behind football jersey numbers!

The early beginnings and origins of the uniform numbers on players are explored in this Football Archaeology feature.

-Transcribed Conversation on Player Number Origins with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to Tuesday. You know what it is. It's footballarchaeology.com day. And Timothy P. Brown of footballarchaeology.com is here to talk about another interesting tidbit he's had out recently. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Darin, how are you? Good to see you. I hope I've got your number tonight.

Well, you got my number. I don't know what the origin of that number is, but I think we're going to find out some of the origins of some player numbers. You had a recent tidbit on that very subject.

And it's something, you know, again, we've talked about this before in other episodes that we've talked about. Some things that we just don't appreciate all the time. You know, what the player number does on the jersey, you know, it's it's identifies the player.

It's almost like their name, you know, for a lot of places. For example, when you see the number 12 out there on a New England jersey, you're probably thinking of Tom Brady. First thing, you know, just but we associate that number with the player.

But it goes back into some things that are beyond that even. And I'd sure like to know the origins of these player numbers. Yeah.

So so some of this this one, you know, I've written about the origins of player numbers a bunch of times in the past. And but I was trying. Well, I was I did an article recently about the the hidden ball trick that the Carlisle executed against Harvard in 1903.

And just in doing that research, reading an article, there was a comment made. And so just to kind of reset the stage on that, you know, what happened is that the. Carlisle.

So, you know, brown patches on the front of their jerseys that match the color of the ball. And so that they could, you know, have their back, who didn't get the ball or whomever else kind of hunched over, act like they're carrying the ball. And, you know, the defense would be confused.

So and so, then they did that. But then they also, in that game, you know, they basically executed this play where there was a. On the kickoff, they were receiving a second-half kickoff, but anyway, they're receiving the kickoff. The Carlisle players go back to form a wedge, and the guy who gets the ball or, you know, who caught the ball.

You know, he kind of gathers the wedge in that web and stuffs the ball in the back under the shirt in the back of one of his teammates who had this elastic band at the bottom of his jersey. So the ball would stay there, you know, under the shirt. And so then they then they boom, they all scatter in different directions.

And this guy who's a was a guard or a tackle who doesn't look like a guy who you would give the ball to starts running upfield, acting like he's going to block, you know, for one of his teammates. And so because he's acting like he's blocking, all the Harvard guys are avoiding him. And he just takes off, runs down the field, and scores a touchdown.

So, you know, that's kind of everybody, you know, I'd been aware of that story and all that kind of thing. And he probably looked like Quasimodo running down the field, too. That's right.

The guy had no idea what to do. But there was a comment made in one of the articles about the game where the guy said, you know, the reporter said it would be great if all the players had numbers; we would have known who this guy was as he was running down the field. And so I thought, OK, I'd never come across that before.

And this is a 1903 game. So it's just got me to go back one more time to look at, OK, when, when did, as I had previously come across Amos Alonzo Stagg calling for numbers in 1901. So, two years before this Harvard-Carlisle game, I just figured, OK, I'll go again.

Can I find anybody else mentioning player numbers? And so then I ended up finding a 1904 reference. And I'm sorry, an 1894 reference from the Harvard-Yale game where some guy along the sidelines must have been some influential alum who said that you know, the players should be numbered. His comment was that the average observer finds as many differences in individuals as in a flock of blackbirds.

So, the first time I heard that reference. But, you know, but the point was that you know, you couldn't tell players apart half the time back then because they didn't have numbers. You know, they, they all kind of, the nature of the game, everybody bunched together.

It's hard to tell who was who, you know, who got the ball, who advanced it, who made the tackle. So, you know, people then, you know, people like Stagg started promoting using numbers. But the challenge and the pushback that they got was people saying, you know, there were basically three main challenges.

One was that they said if you number the players, which they'd started to do in baseball, and I think at first, it actually occurred in rugby in New Zealand. But if you number the players, then that promotes individualism. Football is a team sport.

And so we don't want to promote individuals. So it's this idealistic argument. There was also, from a coaching standpoint, a lot of coaches said, I don't want to number my players because that makes it easier for scouts or for the opposing player to identify who was who.

And to quickly figure out, OK, this is Smith's best running back. You have to watch out for Smith, and you have to make sure you know where Smith is lining up in the playoffs. Now, that all seems kind of dumb. I mean, I get it, but especially from the opposing player's standpoint, no one was wearing numbers on the front of their jerseys; it was only on their backs.

So the opposing players couldn't see them when they lined up anyways, you know, so, so that, you know, but that was, you know, that was the main challenge. And then there was also, you know, people also would say, well, football is for these college players, it's a college sport, you know, there's none of this pro stuff yet or very little of it. And so it's not for the fans.

We don't want to change the game, we don't want to do things in the game to make fans happy; everything should be to make the players happy. Now, you know, as money increasingly got involved in things, and the fans were paying for the players, there are professional marketers of the gridiron just running off the podcast right now.

But, you know, that was a very common sentiment. So anyways, so then it. You know that, as far as I've been able to research, the earliest game in which players have war numbers, and it was a picture in the newspaper, and I published the picture a bunch of times, was a 1905 Iowa State at Drake game on Thanksgiving Day, and both teams were numbers and then, you know, over the next four or five years pit.

As far as I know, Pitt was the second team. They like to claim they were the first because they ignore the night, the Iowa State v. Drake game. Wichita State in 1908. Pitt was the first team in 1909. As far as I can tell, they were the first team to wear them for all games because a lot of times, the team would say I'll wear them, but only if the opponent wears the pit was like no, we're wearing them.

Part of their motivation was that they loved selling scorecards. So there's money involved, right?

Right. And then, in 1909, Michigan and Marquette formed, and then the same year, Cincinnati was too late for them, so those were, as far as I know, the whatever six or seven earliest examples of teams and/or games were. You know, players were numbers.

Yeah, you've done a great job of telling us that, and as you said, you've had a bunch of other fascinating posts on the numbers and some of their intricacies. We'll try to throw some of those links into the pigskin dispatch for this episode. So people can go back and enjoy some of that work with the alphanumerical and all the other crazy Roman numeral numbers. Yeah, four-digit numbers, and we'll put some of those up to so people can enjoy because there's a lot to do with the numbers on jerseys, and it's a lot of fun, so we appreciate that you're doing that and doing the research on it.

You do research on some aspects of football, like every day. It's what you have: plucking things out of the air all over the place and taking us on a wild ride. Sometimes, you have themes like these numbers, but they usually spare my part. Where can people enjoy your tidbits each day? Just go to football archaeology calm.

You can subscribe there. If you subscribe, you'll get an email every night at seven o'clock Eastern with that, you know, that day's episode, and you know there are people who read them five minutes after I publish them, there are other people who, you know, I can just tell by, you know, certain patterns that I can see in the data. Some people like storm up, and they read them on the weekend, so at least you know you have them. If you get the email, you have them. Otherwise, you can follow me on Twitter, Threads, or the subject platform.

All right, Timothy Brown of footballarchaeology.com we thank you very much, sir, for joining us here and we will talk to you again next Tuesday. Very good. Thanks as always.

Love the football jersey designs and evolution wait till you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are a mix of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such asspandex, for more check out our in-depth study ofThe Make up and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What are some of the unique football jerseys in history? Gridiron jerseys with logos on the front were some what of fad once upon a time. Check this story titled Football Jerseys with Emblems.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retured? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni to be shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time and we chatted with a college football expert historian help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

-Who are some of the most famous NFL players at each jersey number? From Red Grange's jersey number 77 to Tom Brady's iconic number 12, a slew of NFL players made their digits proud. Want to know more? You are in the right place as we covered all 100 jersey numbers and the best to wear each:About Football By Numbers.