Football Daily

Duke Slater, born December 9, 1896, was more than just a football player. He pioneered and defied racial barriers and paved the way for future generations of African-American athletes. With his remarkable talent and unwavering determination, he carved his name in football history as a true legend.

Early Life and College Football:

Born in Jacksonville, Florida, Slater grew up in a time of blatant racism and segregation. Despite these challenges, his athletic talent shone through. He excelled in football and track at Wilberforce University, where he led his team to multiple championships.

Breaking Barriers in the NFL:

In 1922, Slater made history by becoming the first African-American player in the newly formed National Football League (NFL). He signed with the Rock Island Independents, marking a significant moment in the fight for racial equality in professional sports.

Dominating the Gridiron:

Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, Slater quickly established himself as a dominant player. He was a versatile and skilled athlete, excelling as a running back, defensive end, and kicker. His athletic prowess earned him the nickname "The Brown Bomber" and a reputation as one of the toughest players in the league.

A Champion and a Pioneer:

Slater's career was marked by numerous accolades. He won two NFL championships (1922 and 1925) with the Chicago Bears and was named an All-Pro five times. His success and tenacity inspired countless future black athletes, paving the way for their inclusion in professional football.

Beyond the Game:

Slater's impact extended beyond the football field. He became a role model for young athletes and a vocal advocate for social justice. He even served as a bodyguard for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, showcasing his courage and dedication to duty.

Legacy of a Legend:

Duke Slater retired from football in 1928, leaving behind a legacy that transcended the sport. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1972, cementing his place among the greatest players of all time.

Born May 28, 1887, near Prague, Indian Territory
(what is now Oklahoma), was College and Pro Football Hall of Fame player Jim Thorpe. Thorpe was an early NFL player and a Gold Medalist Olympian. What made all of these accomplishments even more impressive was that Thorpe was also breaking race barriers to do so as he was a Native American. Born on a reservation, he ended up playing football for the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, under legendary Coach Pop Warner. Thorpe not only won the pentathlon and the decathlon in the 1912 Olympic games for the US and played football, but he was also successful at playing baseball and basketball. As a pro football player, Jim played for the Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, Oorang Indians, Rock Island Independents, and the New York Giants. One season with the Rock Island Independents wore Number 1. He started playing in the NFL at 33 till he was 41. NFL Jersey 2. NFL Jersey 21. NFL Jersey 3. NFL Jersey 1.

Reuben John Ursella, known to all as "Rube," wasn't your typical football player. He wasn't a hulking lineman or a flashy running back. Instead, Ursella was a cerebral quarterback, a coach before his time, and the architect of an offensive scheme that revolutionized the early NFL. Though less celebrated than some gridiron giants, his legacy is one of innovation, leadership, and an unwavering dedication to the game.

Born in 1890 in Minneapolis, Ursella began his football career at the University of Minnesota. He honed his understanding of the "Minnesota Shift," a complex offensive strategy developed by coach Henry L. Williams there. The shift involved a series of pre-snap movements by the linemen, creating unexpected gaps and angles for the ball carrier. The Minnesota Shift was a potent weapon in the hands of a skilled quarterback like Ursella, leaving defenses bewildered and fans enthralled.

After stints in various professional leagues, Ursella returned to his hometown in 1921 as the head coach of the Minneapolis Marines. This marked the beginning of his most significant contribution to football history. He installed the Minnesota Shift as the Marines' core offense, tailoring it to fit the talents of his players. With Ursella at the helm, the Marines became an offensive juggernaut, averaging over 20 points per game in a league where such scores were rare.

But Ursella's impact extended beyond his team. He readily shared his knowledge of the Minnesota Shift with other coaches and players, spreading the offensive philosophy across the fledgling NFL. Soon, teams like the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Bears were incorporating elements of the shift into their playbook, forever changing the landscape of professional football.

Ursella's career continued for another decade as both player and coach. He captained the Rock Island Independents to a league championship in 1926, showcasing his leadership beyond the offensive playbook. His playing days ended in 1929, but his coaching influence lingered for years.

Though Rube Ursella's name may not be etched like other NFL legends, his contributions to the game remain undeniable; he was a pioneer of offensive strategy, a coach who prioritized intelligence and teamwork, and a leader who left an indelible mark on the early years of professional football. The next time you see a quarterback shift the offensive line before a snap, remember Rube Ursella, the mastermind who brought the Minnesota Shift to the gridiron, forever changing how the game is played.

Born March 12, 1880, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, was legendary pro football player, and College Football Hall of Fame back, Bobby Marshall. Marshall played end for the football team of the University of Minnesota from 1904 to 1906. He was the first African American to play football in the Western Conference, later to be known as the Big Ten. Bobby graduated in 1907 and played with Minneapolis pro teams, the Deans and the Marines. From 1920 through 1924, he played in the National Football League with the Rock Island Independents, the Minneapolis Marines, and the Duluth Kelleys.

---

Reuben "Rube" Ursella wasn't a household name in the fledgling years of professional football, but his impact on the game stretches from the sandlots to the early days of the National Football League (NFL). This essay explores Ursella's career, highlighting his role as a player-coach who helped bridge the gap between the sport's rough beginnings and a more organized future.

Ursella's football journey began in his hometown of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He played quarterback for various amateur and semi-professional teams from 1907 to 1917, a time when football was a brutal and evolving sport. In 1916, he even served as a "ringer" for a team in West Duluth, showcasing his talent and versatility.

During World War I, Ursella's athletic prowess continued to shine. He played football for his unit's service team in France, demonstrating his dedication to the sport even amidst the chaos of war. Upon returning home, Ursella chose to settle in Rock Island, Illinois, where he took on the dual role of player and coach for the Rock Island Independents.

Ursella's leadership and strategic mind were instrumental in the Independents' success. He even led the team to a self-proclaimed national championship in 1919, a testament to their dominance in the region. His coaching philosophy, likely honed through years of playing the game, emphasized discipline and teamwork, elements that were becoming increasingly important as professional football gained structure.

Beyond the Rock Island Independents, Ursella's career extended to stints with several early NFL teams, including the Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets, Akron Indians, and Hammond Pros. While his individual playing statistics are not readily available, his presence on these rosters indicates his continued skills and dedication to the sport.

Rube Ursella retired in 1926 after a remarkable career that spanned the early years of professional football. He witnessed the game's transformation from a loosely organized competition to a more structured league. His contributions as a player, coach, and leader helped pave the way for the sport's continued growth and evolution. Though his name may not be etched in the record books, Rube Ursella's legacy lies in his role as a pioneer who helped bridge the gap between football's formative years and the organized professional sport we recognize today.

Born January 11, 1890 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was legendary professional football player and Coach, Rube Ursella. Ursella began his pro football career in 1907 with the Minneapolis Marines. Rube Ursella was the true centerpiece of the team. He was both an offensive and defensive standout, as well as a skilled kicker and punter. During his NFL career Rube played for the Minneapolis Marines, Akron Indians, Hammond Pros, Minneapolis Red Jackets and the Rock Island Independents.

---

Lost to the tides of time, Bobby Marshall's name rarely surfaces in discussions of football greats. Yet, his story deserves a prominent place in the annals of the sport. Marshall wasn't just a talented athlete; he was a trailblazer who shattered racial barriers and paved the way for future generations of Black players in professional football.

Born in 1880, Marshall excelled in multiple sports, showcasing his athletic prowess in football, baseball, hockey, and even wrestling. He carved his place in history at the University of Minnesota, becoming the first African-American to play football in 1903. Marshall's talent was undeniable, earning him All-American honors and solidifying his place as a college star.

Despite his success, Marshall faced blatant racism throughout his career. Opportunities in professional football were virtually non-existent for Black players at the time. However, Marshall's determination would be strong. He continued to play on semi-pro teams, excelling both offensively and defensively.

In 1920, at the age of 40, a groundbreaking opportunity arose. The newly formed American Professional Football Association (APFA), soon to become the National Football League (NFL), welcomed Marshall as one of the first two Black players. Marshall defied expectations, signing with the Rock Island Independents and proving his skills against younger players.
While his professional career was relatively short, Marshall's impact transcended statistics. He symbolized perseverance and excellence, demonstrating that Black athletes belonged on the gridiron. His presence challenged the racial norms of the time, paving the way for future stars like Fritz Pollard, who joined the league shortly after.

Marshall's story isn't just about breaking barriers; it's about resilience and dedication. He excelled in multiple sports, defying the limitations placed on Black athletes of his era. Even after his playing days ended, Marshall remained involved in sports, coaching high school football and serving as a role model for young people.

In conclusion, Bobby Marshall's legacy deserves recognition. He wasn't just a gifted athlete but a pioneer who challenged the status quo. His story serves as a powerful reminder of the contributions of Black athletes to the game of football and the importance of diversity and inclusion in sports. Though his name may not resonate as loudly as some of today's stars, Bobby Marshall's place in football history is undeniable – a testament to his talent, courage, and unwavering passion for the game.

---

Original APFA franchise, NFL founding franchise, Original APFA team

September 26, 1920 - The first game featuring an American Professional Football Association team would be played on September 26, 1920 as the Rock Island Independents beat up on their non-league opponent the St. Paul Ideals 48-0. The APFA would change its name to the National Football League in 1922 so in essence this is the very first NFL game played involving at least one team that was in Ralph Hay’s organizational meeting on September 17, 1920.

Born April 5, 1888, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was early gridiron legend Fred Chicken. His real name was Fred S. Slepicka, which when translated means "chicken." Fred was a tailback/halfback who played for the Minneapolis Marines (1915-1918), prior to that team's entry into the NFL. With him the Marines team went 34-3-1 between the years of 1913 thru 1917. 1918 during World War I Fred coached and played for the St. Paul Aviators School. He later played for the Rock Island Independents.

Jimmy Conzelman wasn't just a player, coach, or owner; he was a jack-of-all-trades who left his mark on the early professional football landscape. From 1920 to 1948, he donned various hats, making him a unique figure in the sport's history.

Playing Days & Early Coaching: Conzelman's playing career stretched across a decade, spanning teams like the Decatur Staleys (later Chicago Bears) and the Providence Steam Roller. In some instances, he showcased versatility, playing quarterback, halfback, placekicker, and even serving as player-coach. While individual statistics weren't widely tracked in his era, his leadership and talent were undeniable.

Championship Coach: Beyond the playing field, Conzelman found his true calling as a coach. He led the Providence Steam Roller to an NFL championship in 1928, showcasing his tactical understanding and inspiring ability. Even more impressively, he later guided the Chicago Cardinals to a title in 1947, proving his leadership could flourish at different levels.

Beyond the Gridiron: Conzelman's life wasn't confined to football. He dabbled in various fields, including acting, singing, and even as an executive in Major League Baseball. This diverse background brought a unique perspective to his coaching, allowing him to connect with players on a different level.

Legacy & Recognition: Conzelman's impact on football is undeniable. His induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1964 is a testament to his contribution to the game.