Football History

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Every athlete faces a dip in motivation at some point. Whether they're sprinters or field players, staying driven is the key to their success. How can we help our athletes stay motivated, even on tough days? Here are powerful strategies to keep their passion burning, featuring tips from the athletic department and expert insights.

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-1 Focus On Your Strengths

In team sports, no single player can excel at everything, which is why we assign specific positions based on unique strengths. Take football, for example. The goalkeeper needs excellent reflexes, decision-making skills, hand-eye coordination, and ball-handling ability. In contrast, full-backs and strikers must be fast, skilled with the ball, and in peak physical condition.

Businesses should view their team members similarly. It's rare (if not impossible) for one person to be great at everything. Here's how to put this concept into practice:

-Recognize and Utilize Key Strengths: Identify your core strengths and create opportunities to use them.

-Balance Weaknesses and Delegation: Decide how much time to invest in improving your weaknesses versus delegating tasks to others with complementary skills.

-Respect Each Other’s Strengths: If someone excels in one area and you excel in another, you form a powerful combination.

-Understand Team Motivations: Discover what your team members enjoy most about their roles and what motivates them. If possible, adjust their job descriptions to match their strengths and interests.

-2 Find Your Perseverance

If at first you don't succeed, keep trying. If athletes gave up after not making a team or playing enough, we wouldn't have college or professional sports. The best athletes don't let "No" stop them; they use it as motivation to work harder and smarter.

Perhaps you just need to strengthen your sports psychology and attitude towards success in sports. For example, watch UFC live streaming and observe how athletes behave. You don't see athlete mental training, but they need it as much as physical skills.

-3 Set Clear Goals

Goal setting is key to keeping an athlete motivated. Begin with small, achievable milestones to help athletes track their progress and build confidence. Setting both short-term and long-term goals keeps their focus on success and provides a clear roadmap to achieve it.

-4 Develop a Focus on the Present

Results are the outcome of your hard work and dedication. Keep your attention on the tasks at hand, and the results will follow naturally. Concentrate on what you need to do right now and keep an eye on the next few steps. This focus will enhance your performance. However, if you start worrying about the end result, your performance will suffer.

-5 Practice Self-Reflection

Encourage athletes to think about their progress in both personal and athletic development. What skills have improved? Self-reflection helps them understand their motivations and can reignite their passion for the sport.

-6 Rest And Recover Without Regrets

Overtraining can cause burnout and kill motivation. It's crucial for athletes to recognize the importance of rest and recovery for both their physical and mental health. A balanced training program should always include sufficient downtime.

-7 Visualize Success

Visualization is a powerful tool. Coaches and trainers should encourage athletes to imagine their success. This mental practice not only preps them for competition but also fuels their drive to achieve it in real life.

-8 Stick to Healthy Lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle goes beyond just practice. Eating well, getting enough sleep, and maintaining good habits are crucial for an athlete's performance and motivation. Encouraging a balanced life helps ensure they have the energy and mindset to perform at their best.

-9 Be a Locomotive

Great athletes stand out not just by enduring bad days, but by giving their all on the good days too. Regardless of the drill, whether it's your favorite or not, always aim to excel and inspire those around you.

-10 Remember Your Motivation

External rewards are fleeting. It is much more important to develop mental skills for athletes and develop internal resilience in moving towards goals. If an athlete has healthy mental health, he will move towards goals despite obstacles. Perhaps you have already forgotten why you went into sports. Delve into sports performance psychology and motivate yourself.

-Final Words

By applying psychological sports strategies, athletes can become exactly what we see them on the field. Look for sports psychology techniques that resonate with your soul and apply them. Although you may be given dozens of sports success tips and you should listen to some of them, but in priority - listen to your heart.

Football has always been more than just a game. It’s a reflection of talent, hard work, teamwork, and a lot of heart. Over the years, certain players have risen above the rest, making indelible marks on the NFL. Let’s delve into the lives and careers of these football legends and celebrate their unparalleled contributions.

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The Criteria for Greatness

When evaluating the best NFL players of all time, several factors come into play:

Individual Success and Accolades: Achievements like

-MVP awards and Pro Bowl selections.[

-Dominance During Their Era: How they performed compared to their contemporaries.

-Longevity and Career Milestones: The duration and consistency of their careers.

-Enduring Impact and Legacy: Their influence on the game and its history.

-Team Success and Championships: Contributions to team achievements and championships.

These criteria ensure that only the most impactful, dominant, and consistent players make the list. Each of these legends has excelled in their unique way, setting benchmarks for future players.

-The Top 20 NFL Legends

1. Tom Brady: The Unmatched Quarterback

Teams: New England Patriots, Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Achievements:

-7-time Super Bowl champion

-5-time Super Bowl MVP

-3-time NFL MVP

Tom Brady’s reign from 2000 to 2022 was nothing short of spectacular. His incredible career longevity and consistent performance, coupled with a record 7 Super Bowl victories, make him an unparalleled figure in the NFL. The New England Patriots odds of success often soared with Brady leading their offense.

2. Jerry Rice: The Record-Breaking Receiver

Teams: The 49ers, The Raiders, and the Seahawks

Achievements:

-3-time Super Bowl champion

-13-time Pro Bowl selection

-NFL career leader in receptions, receiving yards, and touchdown receptions

Jerry Rice’s career from 1985 to 2004 saw him setting numerous records that still stand today. His exceptional ability to perform under pressure and consistency in catching passes made him a vital asset to his teams.

3. Jim Brown: The Dominant Running Back

Teams: Cleveland Browns

Achievements:

-8-time NFL rushing leader

-NFL MVP

-Highest career rushing yards per game

Jim Brown’s career spanned from 1957 to 1965, but his impact on the game was immense. His powerful running style and ability to consistently break through defenses earned him accolades and respect.

4. Walter Payton: The Versatile Back

Teams: Chicago Bears

Achievements:

-Super Bowl champion

-9-time Pro Bowl selection

-NFL career leader in rushing yards at retirement

Walter Payton, also known as “Sweetness,” played from 1975 to 1987. His versatility and leadership on the field were unmatched, and he set numerous records during his career.

5. Peyton Manning: The Precision Passer
Teams: Indianapolis Colts, Denver Broncos

Achievements:

-2-time Super Bowl champion

-5-time NFL MVP

-NFL career leader in touchdown passes at retirement

Peyton Manning, with his career spanning from 1998 to 2015, was known for his meticulous preparation and ability to read defenses. His contributions to both the Colts and Broncos are well-remembered, and his passing accuracy set a new standard.

The Lasting Impact

Celebrating these legends goes beyond just their stats. Their influence on the NFL is seen in countless ways: from inspiring young athletes to pushing the boundaries of what’s possible on the field.

Players like Lawrence Taylor redefined the linebacker position with his tenacious play, while Reggie White dominated offensive lines as a defensive end. Barry Sanders dazzled fans with his elusive running style, proving that size isn’t everything in football.

These legends have not only shaped the history of the NFL but have also paved the way for future generations. Their stories remind us of the dedication, talent, and passion required to succeed at the highest level.

Conclusion

Football legends like Tom Brady, Jerry Rice, and Jim Brown demonstrate the power of dedication and talent in shaping the NFL. Their contributions are not just measured in records and accolades but in the lasting legacy they leave behind.

Whether it's Brady’s leadership, Rice’s precision, or Brown’s dominance, each player’s story is a testament to the sport's rich history. Honoring these greats helps us to remember the exhilarating experiences and amazing abilities that add so much magic to football. With each passing season, new legends will emerge, inspired by the giants on whose shoulders they stand.

When it comes to discussing the top quarterbacks in NFL history, the debate can get as heated as a last-minute playoff drive. With a blend of old-school legends and modern-day maestros, narrowing down the best of the best is no easy task. But who makes the cut among the greatest quarterbacks to ever grace the gridiron? Here’s a look at the top ten quarterbacks in NFL history, blending statistical milestones, impact on the game, and championship pedigree.

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-1. Tom Brady
 
Starting off with Tom Brady is a no-brainer. With seven Super Bowl wins and three NFL MVP awards, Brady's career from his days with the New England Patriots to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers showcases unmatched longevity and peak performance. Brady ranks No. 1 all-time among quarterbacks in wins (251), Pro Bowls (15), Super Bowl MVPs (5), completions (7,753), passing yards (89,214), and passing touchdowns (649).

-2. Joe Montana

Known for his calm demeanor and the ability to perform under pressure, Joe Montana, a four-time Super Bowl champion with the San Francisco 49ers, is often considered the epitome of a clutch quarterback. 

-3. Peyton Manning

Peyton Manning redefined NFL offenses with his intelligent play-calling and execution. Manning’s five MVP awards and two Super Bowl titles speak volumes about his impact on the game. In 2013, Manning set the all-time record for most passing yards in a single season with 5,477. That year, he also broke the single-season record by throwing 55 touchdowns.

-4. Johnny Unitas

Johnny Unitas's blend of toughness and leadership in the Baltimore Colts’ golden era set the standards for what it meant to be an NFL quarterback in the pre-Super Bowl era and beyond. 


-5. Brett Favre

With a career that spanned the Green Bay Packers, New York Jets, and Minnesota Vikings, Brett Favre was known for his iron-man streak and gunslinger mentality, which led him to one Super Bowl victory and three MVP titles.

-6. Dan Marino
 
Despite never winning a Super Bowl, Dan Marino’s pure passing ability and quick release set numerous passing records during his time with the Miami Dolphins, making him one of the best quarterbacks to ever play the game.

-7. John Elway

John Elway’s career, marked by two Super Bowl victories and five appearances with the Denver Broncos, was defined by remarkable comebacks and his dual-threat capabilities. 

-8. Aaron Rodgers

As one of the most talented quarterbacks in NFL history, Aaron Rodgers boasts incredible accuracy and mobility, along with a Super Bowl win and three MVP awards in Green Bay. He is hoping to add at least one more Super Bowl in the twilight of his career with the New York Jets.

-9. Steve Young

Taking over for Joe Montana, Steve Young continued the San Francisco 49ers' legacy with his exceptional passing efficiency and mobility, winning three Super Bowl titles, one as a starter.
-(tie) 10. Drew Brees

Drew Brees combined accuracy and productivity to a level rarely seen in the NFL, breaking multiple passing records during his time with the New Orleans Saints and earning one Super Bowl MVP award.

-(tie) 10. Patrick Mahomes

Patrick Mahomes seems dead set on breaking some, if not all, of Tom Brady’s records. At just 28 years old, Mahomes already has three Super Bowl wins, three Super Bowl MVPs, and two regular season MVPs. Additionally, he has thrown 45 postseason touchdowns, ranking him No. 3 all-time. By the time 2024 ends, he could rank second on the list with only Brady above him.

-The Future of the Field: Jordan Love and the Next Generation of NFL Quarterbacks

As we honor the legends of the past, the NFL's future also looks bright with emerging talents like Jordan Love. Drafted by the Green Bay Packers, Love is seen as a quarterback with significant potential to shape the next decade of football. His strong arm, mobility, and poise under pressure suggest he could one day join the ranks of the quarterbacks discussed above. 

As Love develops, football fans and analysts on podcasts and in sports columns are keen to see how he will leave his mark in a league that constantly evolves. His journey is a reminder that the story of great NFL quarterbacks is ongoing, and the next great chapter could be just around the corner.

-Conclusion

This list of quarterbacks represents the pinnacle of NFL success. Their impact extends beyond the numbers, influencing generations and changing the way football is played. While the order may be debatable, their legendary status is undeniable.

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In a league dominated by towering athletes, the NFL has seen its share of shorter players rise to greatness. Defying the odds, these athletes showed that size isn’t the only key to success in professional football. From fullbacks to running backs and return specialists, here’s a look at some of the shortest players ever to step foot on the gridiron.

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Jack “Soupy” Shapiro: 5’1” – The Shortest NFL Player Ever

Standing at just 5’1”, Jack “Soupy” Shapiro holds the title of the shortest player to ever suit up for NFL teams. He played one game for the Staten Island Stapletons in 1929 and left an unforgettable legacy. Shapiro’s brief but noteworthy career paved the way for future generations of shorter players. While he may not have become a household name, his determination to break barriers still resonates today.

Trindon Holliday: 5’5” – Lightning in a Bottle

At 5’5”, Trindon Holliday might be remembered for his diminutive stature but his electrifying speed made him a household name in NFL circles. As a return specialist, Holliday delivered jaw-dropping moments, particularly in the 2013 playoffs, where he scored two return touchdowns in a single game for the Denver Broncos. His quickness, combined with his ability to dodge tacklers, made him a nightmare for opposing special teams.

Darren Sproles: 5’6” – The Multi-Dimensional Weapon

Darren Sproles’ 5’6” frame might not have screamed NFL superstar but his productivity on the field certainly did. As one of the shortest running backs ever, Sproles excelled as a runner, receiver, and returner. Over the course of his lengthy career, he earned three Pro Bowl selections and a Super Bowl ring. Sproles is a prime example of how toughness, versatility, and heart can overcome any physical limitation.

Tarik Cohen: 5’6” – The Human Joystick

Drafted by the Chicago Bears in 2017, Tarik Cohen stands at 5’6” and is known for his agility and playmaking ability. Nicknamed "The Human Joystick" for his shiftiness, Cohen quickly became a fan favorite, and his ability to contribute on offense and special teams made him indispensable. In a notable moment during his rookie year, Cohen became the shortest player to throw a touchdown pass in nearly 100 years.

Jacquizz Rodgers: 5’6” – The Power Back in a Small Package

Jacquizz Rodgers, another 5’6” running back, was built like a bowling ball with a compact but muscular frame. His combination of speed and strength allowed him to carve out a productive career over NFL seasons, where he rushed for over 2,000 yards. Despite not achieving the same level of fame as some of his shorter peers, Rodgers proved that even smaller players can make a big impact when given the chance.

Maurice Jones-Drew: 5’7” – The Powerhouse Runner

Maurice Jones-Drew, affectionately known as MJD, packed a lot of punch into his 5’7” frame. With 210 pounds of pure muscle and game-breaking speed, Jones-Drew dominated the field as the Jacksonville Jaguars’ workhorse running back for eight seasons. His impressive resume includes three Pro Bowl selections and a rushing title, cementing his place among the NFL’s greats.

Barry Sanders: 5’8” – The Elusive Legend

Barry Sanders, standing at 5’8”, was an absolute force of nature in the NFL. Known for his ability to leave defenders grasping at air with his unmatched elusiveness, Sanders was a 10-time Pro Bowl selection and holds the fourth-most rushing yards in NFL history. Despite his relatively short height for a running back, Sanders is widely regarded as one of the best to ever play the game.

Conclusion

These athletes shattered the myth that size determines success in the NFL. Despite being shorter than the average player, they left an indelible mark on the sport through grit, determination, and pure skill. Whether it was Jack Shapiro blazing a trail for future generations or Barry Sanders dazzling defenders, these players demonstrated that heart and talent can outshine physical limitations any day.

The left tackle position in football is crucial for protecting the quarterback's blind side. These players are the unsung heroes, ensuring their team’s success by giving quarterbacks the time to make plays. Some left tackles have stood out throughout NFL history for their exceptional skills and contributions. This article celebrates the top left tackles who have left an indelible mark on the game.

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-The Role of a Left Tackle

A left tackle's primary responsibility is to protect the quarterback from the opposing defense’s pass rush. This requires a unique combination of size, strength, agility, and intelligence. Left tackles must read defenses, anticipate blitzes, and maintain balance and technique. Every player in this position across all NFL teams faces immense pressure to perform consistently. Their role is critical, and the best left tackles can dominate their position for years.

-Anthony Muñoz: The Gold Standard

Anthony Muñoz is widely regarded as the best left tackle in NFL history. Playing for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1980 to 1992, Muñoz was a dominant force. He earned 11 Pro Bowl selections and was named to the First-team All-Pro nine times. Muñoz's blend of size, agility, and technique set the benchmark for future generations.

-Jonathan Ogden: A Modern Legend

Jonathan Ogden played for the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 2007. His imposing size and athleticism made him a formidable opponent. Ogden was an 11-time Pro Bowl selection and a nine-time All-Pro. His consistency and ability to neutralize top pass rushers solidified his legacy as one of the greatest left tackles.

-Walter Jones: The Silent Guardian

Walter Jones spent his entire career with the Seattle Seahawks from 1997 to 2009. Known for his quiet demeanor, Jones let his performance on the field speak for itself. He was a nine-time Pro Bowl selection and a four-time All-Pro. Jones's ability to dominate without drawing attention made him a respected figure in the league.

-Orlando Pace: The Pancake Maker

Orlando Pace, a key player for the St. Louis Rams from 1997 to 2008, was known for his "pancake" blocks, which easily flattened defenders. Pace was a seven-time Pro Bowl selection and a three-time All-Pro. He played a pivotal role in the Rams' "Greatest Show on Turf" offense, protecting quarterback Kurt Warner and opening lanes for running back Marshall Faulk.

-Joe Thomas: The Iron Man

Joe Thomas, who played for the Cleveland Browns from 2007 to 2017, is known for his remarkable durability. Thomas never missed a snap until a triceps injury ended his streak at 10,363 consecutive snaps. Despite playing for a struggling team, Thomas's performance never wavered. He was a ten-time Pro Bowl selection and a six-time All-Pro, earning respect for his commitment and excellence.

-Tony Boselli: The Trailblazer

Tony Boselli, the first-ever draft pick of the Jacksonville Jaguars in 1995, quickly established himself as a dominant left tackle. Boselli was a five-time Pro Bowl selection and a three-time All-Pro. Although injuries shortened his career, Boselli's impact on the game and his role in the Jaguars' early success are undeniable.

-Willie Roaf: The Dominant Force

Willie Roaf played for the New Orleans Saints and the Kansas City Chiefs from 1993 to 2005. Known for his exceptional blocking skills, Roaf was an 11-time Pro Bowl selection and a nine-time All-Pro. His ability to excel in both pass protection and run blocking made him one of history's most versatile and dominant left tackles.

-Conclusion

The left tackle position is critical in football, requiring a unique blend of skills and attributes. The players highlighted in this article represent the best of the best, each leaving a lasting legacy in the NFL. Their contributions have protected quarterbacks and shaped the game, setting standards for future generations of left tackles. Their stories are a testament to the importance and impact of this vital position.

The World War II merger of the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles was out of personnel shortage necessity. it made for an interesting year with two head coaches and duel host cities, A sample of the early Pittsburgh Steelers history.

1943 wasn't your typical year for American football. World War II raged on, depleting rosters across the league and forcing some teams to make unthinkable decisions. Enter the "Steagles," the unlikely merger of the Philadelphia Eagles and the Pittsburgh Steelers, a temporary union born out of necessity that would become one of the most unique chapters in NFL history.

The concept was simple: combine the remaining players from both Philadelphia and Pittsburgh into a single team, allowing both franchises to survive the wartime talent drain. While the official name remained "Phil-Pitt Combine," the moniker "Steagles" quickly took hold, capturing the imagination of fans and media alike.

Head coach Greasy Neale and Walt Kiesling from the Eagles and Steelers, respectively, faced the daunting task of blending two distinct playing styles and rivalries. But the "Steagles" defied expectations. Led by quarterback Tommy Thompson, halfback Steve Van Buren, and a gritty defense, they played with the swagger of seasoned veterans, despite many players lacing up their cleats for the first time.

Despite a bumpy start, the Steagles found their rhythm. They upset established teams like the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Bears, proving their mettle against the league's best. Their hard-nosed, run-heavy offense and stingy defense became their trademarks, earning them the respect of their opponents and the admiration of fans across the country.

The 1943 season culminated in a 5-4-1 record, a respectable feat considering the circumstances. Though they missed the playoffs, the Steagles achieved something far greater: they kept professional football alive in two cities, providing a much-needed escape and fostering a sense of resilience during a tumultuous time.

The merger had its challenges. Rivalries simmered beneath the surface, and disagreements arose between coaching staffs. But ultimately, the camaraderie and shared purpose of playing for their respective cities and for the sport itself cemented the bond between the players and coaches.

The Steagles disbanded at the end of the 1943 season, returning to their separate identities as the Eagles and Steelers. However, their legacy endures. They serve as a reminder of the power of collaboration, resourcefulness, and the unwavering spirit of the game itself. The "Steagles" may have been a one-season wonder, but their story continues to inspire, reminding us that even in the face of adversity, the spirit of football can find a way to triumph.

Born September 29, 1903, in Aline, Oklahoma, Territory, was Bill Owen, who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants, Cleveland Bulldogs, and Detroit Wolverines. He was the brother of Pro Football Hall of Fame coach Steve Owen.

Owen was a prominent figure in the early days of the National Football League (NFL). He played primarily as a guard and tackle, demonstrating strength and tenacity on the line of scrimmage. His NFL career spanned multiple teams, including the New York Giants, Cleveland Bulldogs, and Detroit Wolverines.

Owen's most notable achievement came in 1934 when he was part of the New York Giants team that captured the NFL championship. His contributions in the trenches helped pave the way for the Giants' offensive success. While his individual statistics might not stand out compared to modern football, his impact on the game during his era was significant.

Owen's football journey was intertwined with his brother, Steve Owen, who became a legendary NFL coach. Together, they represented a football family that left a lasting mark on the sport's history.

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This is something that sports fans probably take for granted in the modern scoreboard when attending an athletic event. These generally large appendages are an information hub for what is happening in the event.

The questions arise: Who invented the scoreboard concept and when? What problem did the invention and resolve?

-Arthur Irwin and the First Football Scoreboards

A great piece of gridiron history comes from a famous baseball player who designed the template for the modern scoreboard. Timothy P Brown tells the tale of Arthur Irwin and his invention.

-Transcribed Conversation on Arthur Irwin Scoreboard with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to another evening when we will be honored with the presence of Timothy P. Brown of FootballArcheology.com. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.
Hey, thanks, Darin.

And the honor is all mine. All mine, sir.

No, no, it's me and the listeners. We get this weekly treat where you reminisce about a piece you've written recently and your daily tidbits. We get to talk to you about it, pick your brain, and learn something new about football history. Tonight, we will go up on the scoreboard and learn a little about that and some of its associations with other sports.

Then, I'll let you talk about this gentleman and his invention. Yeah, so this one is one of my favorite stories in a while, largely because this is one where I just really learned something. It's one of those where, you know, I don't know, I'm, you know, I probably put in 20, 30, 40 hours of research in the past on maybe more, you know, on a couple of different topics related to early scoreboards and game simulations and things like that. And I'd always seen them as three separate things floating around, you know, in the ether that wasn't connected.

And then, for some reason, I was, you know, checking into, you know, doing another dig on scoreboards. And I came across a mention of an Irwin scoreboard, which, if I'd seen it before, I don't remember it. So I dig into that.

And all of a sudden, it's like, everything makes sense. Everything is connected, so it was just like this great revelation for me. So, I mean, the story is that there's this guy, Arthur Irwin, who, perhaps people who are into old-time baseball would know because he played like 13 years in the majors.

He was also a player-manager in the latter part of his playing career. And then he, you know, once he was done playing, he continued managing. So, there was a point in his career when he was managing the Phillies.

And as was the case back then, baseball players needed jobs after the season. So, being an athlete, he got a job as a trainer at Penn, you know, University of Pennsylvania. So, you know, back then, the trainers were like the guys who would physically condition athletes across sports.

They were the guys who would diagnose, you know, they didn't have sports medicine per se back then. So they were the guys who'd figure out how to resolve a Charlie horse, you know, how to, you know, fix a sprain, tape them up. So that was his role.

But while he's there, he designs and builds a scoreboard. And I think it was actually before they had Franklin Field, but, you know, he builds a scoreboard for, you know, for Penn. Because prior to that, everybody used baseball scoreboards, you know, if they were in a baseball stadium or they didn't have any scoreboards.

So he builds this thing, and it's got the rudiments of what scoreboards have today. You know, down a distance, you know, it said who had the ball and who was in possession. It had a little thing up at the top, a little kind of a football field graphic that they'd moved this football along, you know, as the team progressed on the field. So things like that.

Then he ends up patenting it. So, you know, there are drawings on his patent application that show the format of this scoreboard. And then I found a couple of early photographs of his scoreboards, you know, up there on the field, and they look, you know, just like his patent application.

So then what happens is, you know, he builds a business while he builds multiple scoreboards. And, you know, in some cases, they permanently install in locations, and in other cases, as he moves them around, you know, they're like the Goodyear Blimp; they show up at different places. But, you know, he's hired to do it.

He then has people, and he staffs the operation when a scoreboard is being used. And in the course of all that, you know, they had to develop a system of, you know, they didn't have really telephones on the field, and they didn't have walkie-talkies or, you know, those kinds of things. So they developed this signal system, what they would call wig wagging back in the day.

So a guy or two on the field would follow the plays and, you know, use these contortions, something similar to the semaphore flags of, you know, in the military or like referee signals, you know, they contorted their bodies, or they spelled out letters. They would essentially communicate with the guys operating the scoreboard, the down and distance, who had substituted whatever information they had. And so, you know, it became this thing that, you know, for the big games in the East, you pretty much, you know, it became an expectation. You have an Irwin scoreboard up there, and everybody knew what the Irwin scoreboard was.

So when they built Harvard Stadium, then I think they, you know, I've never gotten a real, I've got one image that isn't too great of an early scoreboard there. So, you know, I think it was an advanced version of an Irwin scoreboard, but he ended up hiring a guy whose name was Eddie Morris. He ends up being the wigwag.

You know, he always wore a red sweater and a white hat. And for about 20 years, everybody at this guy was following along. Sometimes, he'd be out on the field doing his signals up to the guys in the box or up on the scoreboard.

And so he became like, before mascots, he became like one of the mascots, you know, something like that. And so anyways, you know, then they also started at Harvard, where he would signal in, like who made the tackle, who ran the ball, those kinds of things. And so they were selling, you know, scorecards that had the number of each of the players.

Now, the players didn't wear the numbers, but there was a number on a scorecard for Smith and Jones. And then if Smith made the tackle and Jones made the run, they'd signal that and they'd post those numbers, the corresponding numbers up on the scoreboard. So it was just a way to, you know, for the people in the stands to kind of know who the heck was who, because nobody wore numbers and they all look the same and, you know, whatever.

And they're just running in these mushes. You know, that was the nature of football at the time. So then eventually, you know, then later on, obviously they added numbers to the players, you know, on their jerseys.

The other thing that he did was they would do the Irwin scoreboards in the gymnasiums or in theaters. So they do it, especially for an away game, and they'll get connected by telephone or telegraph. And then, so it became a thing where you'd pay some money, go to the theater, and you could watch the game as a simulation based on what was happening down in Philadelphia, you know if you were in Boston.

And they even did it in Boston. They do games at Harvard, and for the big games, like the Princeton and Yale games, those would sell out. And so people who couldn't get into the game would go to the theater to watch the simulation. And then, so, I mean, it's just kind of crazy stuff like that.

Now that that image you have from 1893 and so, I mean, listeners, you can go to the show notes, and we have a link that'll take you right to Tim's article, and you can, you can see this image, and it's sort of like a sketch of what the intention of what the board should be for 1893. But it's really interesting because at the top, as you said earlier, they've got a thing called field board, and it's got an image of a football that sort of slides down, and the points of the ball indicate what yard line, I guess, the ball is on for the, for the next down. And it almost reminds me of the modern day, if you're watching an NFL game and you follow on nfl.com or cbs.com and you want to know real play because you can't watch a game or whatever your, you know, your wife makes you go shopping or something.

You can see, you know, where the plays are going. So it was kind of interesting, you know, 130 years ago, when similar technology started then. So that's really cool.

Yeah. Yeah. From a representation.

So, and that image is right from his, it's just the front page of his patent, you know, documents. So yeah, I mean, fundamentally, you know, everything that he had listed on his early thing is right there, you know? So, and as you said, you know, I mean, I do that where I'm like, I'm watching one game, and I got another one on my computer that I'm just, you know, tracking the, the progress of the game. Right.

So, right. Yeah, it's definitely very cool. So now the other thing that's really, that's pretty bizarre about this guy is that he ends up, you know, so at the time, you know, I mean, he was a ball player, so he was traveling a lot of the year and then he would, you know, when he's doing these scoreboards, he's traveling basically on the East coast.

And at one point, he was diagnosed, I don't know if he was formally diagnosed with cancer, but basically, he was told, you know, you don't have long to live. And so he gets on a boat and goes from New York to Boston and falls overboard or just jumps in the water to end it. And so he, he dies.

And then, as they're trying to settle his estate, it turns out that, you know, kind of came up that he had a wife in New York and another one in Boston, you know, with children on it. No wonder he had to keep score. He had to know what was going on.

You need to make some cash. Yeah. So anyways, I mean, it's, it's a sad, a sad end, but yeah, I mean, so just kind of a bizarre ending to a pretty wild story, but you know, for me, it just brought together the simulation.

So, I mean, I now believe he was his, you know, Irwin's scoreboard was the first simulation. He was the designer of the first football-specific scoreboard. And then, you know, I'd always made a big deal out of the Harvard stadium sport and their wigwag system.

And then I, you know, now kind of understand that he was the one behind that. And that is, his stuff was around, you know, ten years earlier, you know, maybe not as quite sophisticated form, but nevertheless. Very interesting.

And it's great that you see them, especially that image from 1893, and the similarities to our modern scoreboard still carry on the tradition of what he started. It's just a fascinating and a great testament, a great idea. Yeah.

It was pretty brilliant. That's a great story, Tim; I appreciate that you're sharing that with us. Like you do every day on the tidbits that you have from footballarchaeology.com, and maybe you could share with the listeners how they, too, could get into the tidbits.

Yeah. So ideally, you go to www.footballarchaeology.com and subscribe, and you'll get an email every, every evening, seven o'clock Eastern with, you know, just basically it got the contents of that, of that night's story. You can also just bookmark it and, you know, go whenever you want.

I also post links on Twitter and on threads as well as on the Substack app because my site—I've got my own name for it—is actually a Substack application. So those are the ways to get there and have at it. Yeah.

And help you keep your score on the scoreboard each and every night. So. I do.

We definitely appreciate you sharing your story and bringing some of this football antiquity to us to our modern day making it relevant again and carrying on and letting us know the name of Arthur Irwin and his great idea that he had and some great stories from him too. I also forgot to mention, he was the first non-catcher, non-first baseman to wear a glove in the major leagues. And so Spalding then sold the Irwin glove, you know, throughout the 1890s and early aughts.

So I forgot to mention that, but that's another, you know, he's a big deal in baseball. Yeah. Wow.

It's definitely an all-around sport. We can all thank him for the sports that we watch. So wow.

Some great stuff, Tim. We appreciate it. And we will talk to you again next week.

Okay. Thanks, Darin. All right.

Bye.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

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One item that almost all in attendance look at when attending a football game is the stadium scoreboard. They come in different shapes and sizes and can be as simple or as high-tech as a supercomputer, but they all provide basic game information.

One thing they all do is keep the score of the contest but it is interesting to know the story of the verbiage on these information centers.

The story of how the word "Visitors" and or "guests" first appeared on scoreboards from FootballArchaeology.com.

-Transcribed Conversation with Timothy Brown on Opponents Visitor Scoreboard

Hello, my football friends; this is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history, and welcome to another Tuesday where we get to welcome in our guest, Timothy Brown of FootballArcheology.com. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Hey, Darin, thank you. Always good to be here chatting with you about old football stuff.

Yes, old football stuff, and we're definitely going to be talking about that today. And since you are a guest here on Pigskin Dispatch, I guess you're my visitor, not my opponent. So I think that'll maybe lead to some of the topics you're going to talk about today from one of your recent tidbits.

Yeah, so that is a beautiful segue. Not very imaginative. Yes, yes.

Yeah, so I just think this one is really fun. I mean, part of what I like about football is the evolution of words and terminology. And my most recent book was basically about that topic.

And so this is one, it got started with, I had come across a story probably three or four years ago about Harvard. There was a professor at Harvard who, when they built Harvard Stadium and they put up the scoreboard, it said Harvard and then opponent. And he just didn't like the term opponent.

He just felt like these are our guests. And so he wanted them to change the terminology. And he was like, by then, he was a Dean.

So kind of what he said happened. And so they changed the terminology to guest or visitor. So even now, I went out and searched a bunch of different, scoreboard manufacturers, and there, unless it's a digital one where they can put in whatever name of the visiting team is, the typical scoreboard will be like home and away, or it's the home team's name and then visitor or guest.

And so opponent just isn't there anymore. So this guy, and this is back in 1905 or something like that, that he finally got the thing changed, but he is this one guy's opinion. And basically it's kind of proliferated throughout football and probably all kinds of other.

I think all sports because I could, I can remember when I was a kid in grade school, we had an old scoreboard, the old dial clock type, our scoreboard and had, but it had, I'm pretty sure it had a home, and it had guests on it. I guess I never really thought about it, you know, cause now today you always see, you know, visitors or away is probably the common thing, but, but those are, those are actually kind of polite and welcoming things, I guess, I guess the opponents or, you know, the, you know, the idiots from across town or whatever else you're going to put on there. And those were the days when, oftentimes after the game, the two teams would sit down and have dinner together. You know, so, you know, they were supposed to be treated as guests. And so, yeah, it's just, you know, it was kind of a different time.

And especially like in the Ivies, it was more of a gentleman's sort of thing than perhaps even it is there today, but yeah. So, you know, it takes us back to a bygone era. Right.

But the other thing about that then was, you know, so I'd had this story sitting in my head for four years, and then it was like, well, this isn't enough to do a tidbit. I mean, you know, I've got connected to something else. And so then I came across the story of Lehigh and Lafayette, who are, you know, bitter rivals.

And in the 1959 game, then, it was at Lehigh. Both teams were four and four coming in though Lehigh was favored. However, as the game progressed, Lehigh did not treat Lafayette as a guest.

They treated them as something beneath an opponent. And, you know, because Lehigh was unexpectedly losing them, some of their fans, you know, apparently got ahold of pears and apples and had them in their pockets or whatever. They're out there in a very cold, you know, last game of the season, cold weather.

And they started flinging them up into the Lafayette stands. Later on, lettuce and cabbages and apparently a few bottles went Lafayette's way as well. And as that was happening, Lehigh was falling further and further behind on the field.

And so then the last thing was that you know, Lehigh ends up, or Lafayette wins the game 28 to six, and they end up, the Lehigh fans went out onto the field to protect the goalposts so that Lafayette could not tear them down. Because, you know, back then, fans toured on the goalposts all the time, you know, they were wooden. They weren't as secured into the ground as they are now.

Plus, you know, enough teams hadn't been sued yet for people being injured by falling goalposts. So the home team didn't protect them as well as they do nowadays. But anyway, you know, so that was kind of a riot, and a bunch of fights ensued.

And, you know, so there was a time where there were tensions between the Lehigh and Lafayette fans. But one of the cool things about that story then was that a day or two after I published it, I got an email from a guy who played in the game. And so he and I are, you know, we'll be connecting and chatting in the near term, but he sent me some information.

And I did another. One of the tidbits of late was about the era of using rubber footballs. There was talk about rubber footballs replacing the leather. And so this guy, Mike, became a Big East official.

And so, you know, he ended up part of the story that I tell. And that is one of the stories that he sent me, you know, in a document that he had produced. So anyway, we're going to get together and chat a little bit.

But it's one of the fun things about reading these things is, you know, I, oftentimes I hear from the children or the grandchildren of people, you know, that I write about, but in this case, it's, you know, somebody who's out there playing on the field that day, so, which is pretty cool. Yeah.

Very cool. Now, isn't Lehigh and Lafayette the longest? They played the most times of any two opponents in college football history. Is that my thinking? Right. Okay.

Yeah. They played most often back in the 1890s; they played twice a year. So that's part of why they went ahead of everybody else.

But, otherwise, I think they've, I think they've played every, every year, but you know, perhaps there was a gap somewhere. Yeah. Yeah.

Very interesting. Great story. And it's great that you're getting some great feedback from folks like that, too, especially somebody who played in the game.

That's, that's really cool. So yeah, very, very nicely done. Well-researched, just like everything that you do is, and you have such interesting things that come out each and every night in your tidbits, Tim.

And, you know, folks, I'm sure, well, we know they appreciate you're, you're getting some responses back, and maybe if you could share with the listeners here, how they too can partake in reading some of your tidbits, that'd be a great thing. Yeah. So, you know, the best thing or the easiest thing is to just go to my site, footballarchaeology.com, and just subscribe.

And then, every night, you'll get an email at seven Eastern, and it shows up in your inbox. And then, you know, you know, I have some people clearly, you know, the best majority of people read it that night, or at least they open it that night, decide if they want to read it or not. But, you know, there are others, they let them pile up to the weekend and then, you know, you know, they'll go through them because I can just, you know, the number of hits that I get or email opens, you know, I can tell, you know, that the system tracks that for me.

So anyway, that's the best thing. I post on threads now, I post on the Substack app, and I'm still posting on Twitter. It has now been named X, so we'll see how long that lasts.

All right, Tim. Thank you very much, and we will talk to you again next Tuesday.

Very good. Thank you.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

A walk into any American football stadium reveals a familiar sight: towering scoreboards displaying team names, scores, and the enigmatic word "VISITORS" beside one of them. But have you ever wondered how this seemingly mundane term became an ingrained part of the gridiron lexicon? Surprisingly, its origins hold a fascinating window into the evolution of American football and the shifting dynamics of competition.

Here the story is told best Visitors on the Scoreboard Football Archaeology Tidbit.

-Frequently Asked Questions About Football Field Equipment

-Who invented the scoreboard? A man named Arthur Irwin came up with the concept of the modern scoreboard for baseball and then created a modified version for other sports like football. Learn more about Irwin and his design in this conversation Arthur Irwin's Scoreboard.

-How was time kept in a football game before the scoreboard clocks existed? Officials would use hand held and later wristwatches to time the events. Check out this article on the Evolution of the game clock or Timing of Games As the Sun Sets

---

The history of early sideline and press box communication is taken to task by the research prowess of Timothy P Brown and the Football Archaeology resources.

The Football Archaeologist digs deep into the research and history of a couple of features of a stadium outside of the boundaries of the playing field.

The following discussion is based on Tim's original Tidbit titled: Press Boxes and Sideline Communication.

-Transcribed on Press Box History with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history, and welcome to another edition where we get to visit Timothy P. Brown of FootballArcheology.com talking about one of his recent tidbits. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Darin, it's good to see you again and hear your sultry voice. Sultry? Well, you know. Hey, you talk to me like that, fella, you're gonna have to buy me a drink.

Yeah, unfortunately, we've never been in the same room with one another. And so, you know, someday that will happen and I will buy you a drink. Most definitely, I'll buy you one back too.

So we might not be seeing each other for very long. It'd be blurry, but we'll have some fun, that's for sure. But we will communicate.

And that's sort of the topic of tonight's episode, where you wrote a tidbit not too long ago about press boxes and some communication with the sideline from yesteryear. This is very interesting stuff, and there is some great football history that we can't wait to hear. Yeah, so this one, you know, well, as you said, is about press boxes and, you know, kind of the physical structure of the press boxes.

And then, you know, how did people on the sideline communicate with press boxes, either the coaches that ultimately made their way up there or the folks in the press? And so, you know, not to shamelessly plug my book, Hut, Hut, Hike, but you know, that book is about the origins of football terminology, you know, when they first showed up in the popular press and kind of why they came about. And so, the, you know, virtually every stadium in the world has box seats, right? And those were box seats and press boxes; those were terms that originally came from the theater world, where, you know, people paid premium prices to be closer to the stage.

And then in the case of the press, you know, they wanted whoever were the movie critics of the day, but instead, they were doing, you know, live shows, and they would come and watch the show. And so they'd get a favorable spot to do so. And so then that carried over to the football world and the baseball world.

So, you know, when stadiums ended up needing to find a place to put these, the members of the press, and, you know, early on, you know, most of these stadiums were pretty informal, you know, slapped together, you know, wooden bleachers and yada, yada. So, you know, the press boxes were pretty much of this, you know, similar ilk. So, you know, there are images, you know, so, you know, those who were listening, you know, if you get a chance to get out there and, you know, take a look at some of the images from the article, but the, you know, some of them were as simple as just a table along the sidelines where these guys sat and, you know, watch the game and made, you know, took their notes.

That image that you have on there almost reminds me of a basketball game, how, you know, your right side court or sideline and, you know, field view and, you know, guys sitting there writing stats down and newspaper articles. So that's kind of a cool picture. Yeah.

And a lot of times, you know, there were other tables along the sideline like that, but oftentimes they had like the official timer, you know, so depending on the stadium, they could sometimes offload some of the timing from the, you know, the headlinesman to, you know, to somebody on the sideline, but in any event. So then they started kind of, or like, you know, in the same periods, they started putting these press boxes up at the top of the stands, but like, you know, they're not like the fancy air-conditioned and heated press boxes of today with all kinds of internet connections. I mean, a lot of them were, you know, basically open air, you know, they might've had a roof.

Some of the images that are in there show a press box or the roof, and others do not, but a lot of them are open-air. Some are basically just like, you know, just look like, you know, they're up on scaffolding, you know. So they were pretty primitive affairs, and depending on how big the game was and, you know, what the local press corps was like, you know, it could be a half a dozen guys, or it could be, you know, whatever, 20, 30, 40.

And then, you know, once you get into the concrete stadiums, you know, starting in the, especially in the twenties, you know, then you start getting a little bit more formality around the press box, but the other challenge all along. So no matter what the, you know, no matter what the era, one of the challenges, not just for the press, but for fans in general, was just trying to figure out what the heck is going on down on the field. And so what they would do is, for a long time, there were guys who used semaphore flags or, you know, just different kinds of signals.

They communicate one way or the other to the people in the press box, like to one guy in the press box and say, Hey, here's, you know, number 22 ran the ball, or this was a touchdown, or this was a touchback or safety because those were very difficult to differentiate back in the day. And so, and you know, these are the days without player numbers and referee signals. And actually, a lot of the reason for the referee signals was to, you know, when that originated to communicate to the press.

Um, so anyways, you know, but, you know, people also were smart enough to figure, Hey, we had these things called telephones, and Penn had at least some form of telecom, telephone communication with the press box back in the 1890s. But a lot of them, you know, didn't, didn't have that. I think there was much more of the twenties and thirties era when that really started happening.

Um, so there are images there too, uh, in the article of, you know, coaches, and typically, it's just one coach on the sideline. Who's got a phone or headset? And he's talking to somebody who's observing things up, you know, up high.

Um, you know, and that's back when you didn't have an offensive and defensive coordinator yet, you know, the head coach and maybe a defensive coach, but you know, the guys who were playing offense were playing defense too. So, you know, you didn't need the specialization. So one guy talking to the spotter up high, you know, was enough.

Um, so anyway, it's just kind of interesting stuff, and you can kind of see the progression, the technology, you know, gets better and better. And, um, you know, and now it's like, you know, everybody's got their headsets. You don't even need the cords and all that kind of stuff.

So it's, uh, things are, things are different than they used to be. Well, I mean, some of it is now, like you said, sort of stayed as tradition. I know as an official, we were, you know, that's who we are signaling to.

We are to face the press box and signal the press box for, you know, now it's basically the official scorekeepers and PA announcer, not so much the press, but signaling to that. Then, the home crowd is usually on that side, and they get to see the signals. And, of course, the visitors get upset.

Maybe they can't see them as clearly, but that's how you do it traditionally. And, you know, as far as the evolution of the press box, I think I've, I've told the audiences before, and I apologize if I have, but a couple of years ago, I got to go to Tom Benson stadium outside the pro football hall of fame during the enshrinements. And I was part of the media.

I got to sit up in a press box, and I couldn't believe I'd been in a lot of high school press boxes and college press boxes. This thing has marble tables with, you know, like you said, internet connections, USB ports, and ethernet cables. And, you know, somebody asking if you need anything, you know, I was expecting to see like pencils and paper, but no, everybody had a laptop computer, and there's a little buffet set up.

And, you know, at least the NFL takes good care of you at the Hall of Fame weekend anyway, but the press box was very impressive. I wanted to live there, you know, it was nice. Yeah, no, I mean, yeah, it just, everything's changed.

And it's, you know, it's funny to even, you know, like the difference between, say, D3 level amenities and D1 or the NFL, just it's, it's night and day. I mean, the D3 people are going to do their best, and they're going to do some nice things with the limited money that they have to spend. And, you know, just ten times better than what we had, you know, back in the day, but, you know, it's crazy.

There's still out there, some of the less fortunate high schools. I know I went to one, I had to do a valuation of some officials that were doing it. So I sat up in the press box and it was one of those ones made out of plywood and you had to open up the plywood door and the guy sat down a can of, of wasp spray next to me.

He goes every once in a while; you may have to hit this thing. I'm looking; there's a wasp nest up in the corner. I'm like, Oh boy, this is going to be fun.

And it was a hot box, of course, too. So, it was a good time, but between that and Tom Benson Stadium, there was a little bit of difference. Yeah.

Yeah. Well, that's okay. But Tim, that is another beauty that you came up with.

It's a very interesting go back in the 1890s, you know, thinking about them using a, you know, telephone communication at a football game at Penn, you know, that's, that's, that blows my mind. And, uh, you know, most people never saw them in their houses at that point in time. I don't think in 18, I was right around the turn of the century when they got to become more popular, but that you have interesting things like this every day in your tidbits and, uh, you know, football related, and it's just great to do it.

And a lot of it ties into history like today's did a little bit with the telecommunications and, uh, you know, people love to hear that stuff and read that stuff. Why don't you share with them where they too can enjoy this? Yeah. So, you know, the easiest thing is just to subscribe to my, uh, subscribe on, you know, footballarcheaology.com. It's free to subscribe.

You'll get an email every day with whatever that day's story is. And, uh, you know, kind of read them at your leisure or read them the moment they come out and then, uh, or don't read them. Um, whatever is your preference.

Uh, you can also, you know, follow me on Twitter, threads, and the Substack app. So, uh, any of those will work. So whatever suits your fancy.

All right. Well, Tim, excellent job. Once again, footballarcheology.com is the website.

Timothy Brown is his name, and we will talk to you again next week on Tuesday. Hey, thank you. We'll see you soon, Darin.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.