Football History

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Lace up your cleats and step back in time to December 9th, 1934, for a championship game unlike any other. This isn't just about a battle between gridiron giants – the New York Giants and Chicago Bears. This is the story of ingenuity, adaptation, and a surprising footwear choice that changed the course of the game, earning it the unforgettable nickname: The Sneakers Game.

Get ready for a tale of frozen fields, underdog tactics, and a legendary fourth-quarter comeback fueled by...well, let's just say it wasn't your typical football gear. Join us as we delve into the history of this iconic game, exploring the strategies, the stars, and the unexpected twist that secured victory for one lucky team. So, grab some hot cocoa, because things are about to get interesting (and a little slippery) in the 1934 NFL Championship Game!

-The 1934 Season

The defending champion Chicago Bears, a team that had dominated the NFL in 1934 and went undefeated in the regular season, were the Giants' formidable opponents.

December 9, 1934 - Polo Grounds, New York City - "The Sneakers game" is what this National Football League Championship game has been fondly branded. This was a rematch of the two teams that played in the 1933 League Championship contest, the Chicago Bears and the New York Giants. The Bears entered the game as the favorites; after all, they had not lost a game all season and had beaten the Giants twice earlier. The November 4 match-up of the two squads at Wrigley Field saw the home team dismantle New York 27-7. The two franchises met again two weeks later at the Polo Grounds, and the Bears won out again in a much closer decision, 10-9.

The Bears had a roster of All-Stars and future Hall of Famers. Experienced veterans like Red Grange, George Musso, Walt Keisling, Link Lyman, and Bronko Nagurski complemented the athleticism of Keith Molesworth, Rookie Beattie Feathers, Bill Karr, and Jack Manders. Yes, George Halass has put together an extremely talent-laden roster.

The Giants countered with a strong supporting cast of Red Badgro, Ray Flaherty, Mel Hein, Ed Danowski, and Ken Strong but ran the gambit with a disappointing 8-5 regular season mark. New York had suffered two season-opening losses, one to Green Bay and the other to Detroit, to back into the season 0-2 before rattling off four straight. The Giants did just enough to win the East outlasting the 6-6 Boston Redskins for the right to play in the NFL Championship game.

The Giants were quite confident entering the contest; though blown out in Chicago during the regular season, they played the Bears almost even on the Polo Grounds' home field. Coach Owen had to carefully search for an edge to give his team an advantage and a fighting chance against the undefeated Champs. Ultimately, this 'leg up' would reveal itself on game day.

The 1934 NFL Title Game

The game was played in New York as the NFL practiced an alternate rotation of East and West Conference's home-field advantage for the title game participants. You may remember from a previous discussion that the 1933 game was played at Wrigley when the two teams squared off. Weather in New York City in early December is always a factor to consider, and in this case, rain the night before froze as temperatures plummeted below 32 degrees to the teens, leaving the Polo Grounds turf and every other outdoor surface in the Big Apple more like a hockey rink that a gridiron battlefield. A sparse crowd of over 35,000 braved the elements to watch the contest in the frozen stands.

The early portion of the contest went as the oddsmakers calculated. Molesworth was a handful for the Giant's defenders as he and Nagurski slashed and pounded the football for chunks of yardage in the first half. Chicago's bright young star, Beattie Feathers, was injured and unavailable for this big game. Bronko eventually lumbered his way over the goal line, and Chicago jumped out to a 10-3 lead by the intermission.

A Change in Momentum

John Mara, the Giants treasurer, noticed that the turf of the Polo Grounds was practically a sheet of ice just hours before kick-off. Mara let the coaching staff, including team Captain Ray Flaherty, know about the field. Flaherty's thoughts returned to a game he remembered that he and his team at Gonzaga College had played with similar icy conditions where they took off their cleats and put on basketball shoes to try and gain better traction. Flaherty wanted the Giants to take the same action; however, since it was a Sunday, no sporting goods store was in the open area. That's when some networking and a true home-field advantage played out.

The Giants' equipment personnel hurried to Manhattan College to borrow their basketball teams' footwear. Both teams initially struggled with traction, but Head Coach Steve Owen's secret strategy and the Giants' determination turned the tide. At halftime, it was time for a footwear revision, and Owen's receivers and backs donned the limited number of sneakers they had on loan, gaining a significant advantage.

At the onset of the second half, things got worse for the Giants as the visitors padded the lead with a field goal that went up 13-3.

Ken Strong's talents were shown bright that day even though he had been banged up due to a rough injury-plagued season, and star end Red Badgro had suffered a season-ending wound in an earlier game, preventing him from playing in the title tilt. He was the Giants' weapon of choice for much of the game, but for the first three quarters, the Bears' defense limited his effectiveness. Strong and the Giants finally caught a break in the third, but it was almost heartbreaking. Ed Danowski stepped back to pass as the Giants drove deep into Chicago territory. The QB's toss seemed destined for glory until Chicago's Carl Brumbaugh stepped in front and appeared to intercept the ball. However, New York receiver Ike Frankian swiped the ball out of the Bears's defender's mits and strolled into the endzone to close the gap on the Chicago lead, avoiding the disaster and making it 13-10 early in the fourth quarter.

After a quarter, the Giants were literally and figuratively finding their footing as the rubber-soled footwear, with its suction cup design to grab a hold on the hardwoods, gave traction to the New York bunch that wore them. It was all Giants the rest of the way as Ken Strong crossed the stripe twice, the first one on a 41-yard scamper to paydirt, followed by another of his own and a Danowski TD run as an insurance policy.

The G-men scored four touchdowns in the final stanza, surprising the Chicago Bears with a 30-13 Giants comeback victory route.

For their efforts, the players on the Giants received a check of $621.03 each while the Bears players licked their wounds on the long train ride back to the Windy City, holding their pay receipts up to just over $400 each.

Little did anyone know that this game would go down in history, not just for the Giants' victory but also for the innovative strategy that changed the course of football.

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The Heisman is one of the most well-known awards in football. A trophy that every college football player covets. Let's take a look at its history in a fun way.

These trophies and awards are more than just objects; they are tangible reminders of the passion, hard work, and unwavering spirit that define football. Spend a few moments with a dose of football history. From the trophy case, where sports memories are preserved, we share some of the iconic moments and facts.

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On the night of November 9, 2002, a football game unfolded that would forever be etched into the annals of college football history. The contest between the LSU Tigers and the Kentucky Wildcats at Commonwealth Stadium would be remembered as the "Bluegrass Miracle."

The Wildcats had the upper hand for most of the game, and as the clock ticked down, their fans were already preparing to storm the field and celebrate a hard-fought victory. The Kentucky players, in a show of exuberance, had even doused their head coach, Guy Morriss, with Gatorade. It seemed as if the game was all but over.

However, fate had a different plan. With mere seconds remaining, LSU quarterback Marcus Randall dropped back to pass from his own 15-yard line. A Kentucky defender tipped the ball, but it fell into the waiting arms of LSU wide receiver Devery Henderson. Henderson, with incredible speed and determination, raced down the field, evading tackles and finally crossing the goal line for a stunning 74-yard touchdown.

The improbable victory secured a 33-30 win for the No. 16-ranked LSU Tigers, leaving the Kentucky faithful stunned and the LSU fans ecstatic. This miraculous play would go down as one of the most unforgettable moments in college football history, and ESPN would later rank it as the 113th greatest college game ever played.

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The year was 1957, and the Oklahoma Sooners were a juggernaut. With a 47-game winning streak under their belt and a third consecutive national championship in their sights, they were the undisputed kings of college football. Their opponent, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, were a far cry from their glory days. Yet, as the two teams prepared to clash in Norman, a sense of tension filled the air.

The Sooners were fueled by a combination of pride and anger. They had recently been dethroned from the top spot in the AP Poll by Texas A&M, a slight they were eager to rectify. Moreover, they harbored resentment towards Notre Dame quarterback Paul Hornung, who had won the Heisman Trophy the previous year despite leading his team to a dismal 2-8 record. Oklahoma believed that their own star running back, Tommy McDonald, had been unfairly overlooked.

As the Irish arrived in Norman, they were greeted with a hero's welcome. A local Catholic high school organized a pep rally in their honor, and the team was treated like royalty. However, beneath the surface, a fierce determination burned within the Sooners. They were eager to avenge their 1953 loss to Notre Dame and reassert their dominance on the college football landscape.

The game itself was a defensive struggle, a stark contrast to the high-scoring affairs that had become synonymous with Oklahoma football. Neither team could find a rhythm offensively, and the score remained 0-0 for the majority of the game. It wasn't until the fourth quarter that the deadlock was broken. Notre Dame, facing a fourth-and-goal situation from the Oklahoma three-yard line, executed a perfectly timed misdirection play. Quarterback Bob Williams faked a handoff to fullback Nick Pietrosante before pitching the ball to Dick Lynch, who raced around the end for the game's only touchdown.

With this stunning victory, Notre Dame not only snapped Oklahoma's 47-game winning streak but also delivered one of the greatest upsets in college football history. The game would forever be etched in the annals of the sport, a testament to the power of underdogs and the enduring magic of college football.

On October 18, 1924, the gridiron stage was set for a legendary clash between two football titans: Notre Dame and Army. The Polo Grounds in New York City was the chosen battleground, and the anticipation was palpable. As the teams took the field, the nation held its breath, ready to witness a spectacle that would forever be etched in football lore.

Under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne, Notre Dame fielded a team of extraordinary talent. Their backfield, dubbed the "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse," was a force to be reckoned with. The quartet, consisting of Harry Stuhldreher, Jim Crowley, Don Miller, and Elmer Layden, possessed a combination of speed, agility, and power that left opponents in awe. The backfield inspired legendary journalist Grantland Rice to pen the now famous column that started poetically with:

"Outlined against a blue-gray October sky, the Four Horsemen rode again. In dramatic lore they are known as Famine, Pestilence, Destruction and Death. These are only aliases. Their real names are Stuhldreher, Miller, Crowley and Layden. They formed the crest of the South Bend cyclone before which another fighting Army football team was swept over the precipice at the Polo Grounds yesterday afternoon as 55,000 spectators peered down on the bewildering panorama spread on the green plain below.

A cyclone can't be snared. It may be surrounded, but somewhere it breaks through to keep on going. When the cyclone starts from South Bend, where the candle lights still gleam through the Indiana sycamores, those in the way must take to storm cellars at top speed.

Yesterday the cyclone struck again as Notre Dame beat the Army, 13 to 7, with a set of backfield stars that ripped and crashed through a strong Army defense with more speed and power than the warring cadets could meet." - Grantland Rice from "The Four Horsemen" for the New York Herald Tribune, 18 October 1924.

Learn more about the actual contest in our 1924 Notre Dame vs Army Game coverage.

ESPN in 2019 ranked it as the 17th Greatest College Game ever.

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In less than 30 seconds, we will test your memory and preserve a small piece of NFL history. The trophy case holds the memories of great football feats.

In this short videos, we’ll dive into unique trivia questions and little-known facts, all straight from the trophy case of an athletic department near you. Whether it’s a legendary play, a forgotten milestone, or a quirky piece of NFL history, we’re bringing you the stories that have shaped the game.

On October 9, 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt summoned representatives of major college football programs to the White House. His goal was to address the growing concerns surrounding the violence and injuries plaguing the sport. Roosevelt, a passionate football enthusiast, believed that the game could be preserved while mitigating its risks.

The meeting marked a turning point in college football history. Roosevelt expressed his deep concern about the increasing number of injuries and deaths, emphasizing the need for reforms to ensure the game's safety. He proposed a set of rules changes aimed at reducing the physicality and brutality of the sport.

In response to Roosevelt's intervention, a series of significant reforms were implemented. These changes included the introduction of the forward pass, which opened up the game and reduced the emphasis on brute force. The number of downs was increased from three to four, giving teams more opportunities to move the ball and reducing the frequency of dangerous tackles. Additionally, the distance required to gain a first down was adjusted, making it more challenging for teams to consistently drive down the field.

Roosevelt's meeting and the subsequent reforms had a profound impact on the evolution of college football. The game became safer and more enjoyable for players, while also attracting a wider audience. The forward pass, in particular, revolutionized the sport by introducing a new dimension of strategy and excitement.

The legacy of Roosevelt's intervention extends beyond college football. His efforts to address the safety concerns of a popular sport set a precedent for future reforms in other athletic endeavors. Roosevelt's commitment to preserving the integrity of the game while ensuring the well-being of its participants serves as a valuable lesson for all involved in sports governance.

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The November 5, 2011 edition of the LSU versus Alabama football game stands as one of the most anticipated and dramatic matchups in college football history. With both teams entering the contest undefeated and ranked #1 (LSU) and #2 (Alabama), respectively, the game was billed as another “Game of the Century,” a title often reserved for epic clashes between college football’s elite programs. Held at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, the atmosphere was electric, with both fanbases expecting a heavyweight battle between two powerhouses of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).

LSU, under head coach Les Miles, boasted a dynamic defense and a ground game that had dominated all season. Alabama, led by head coach Nick Saban, countered with its own stout defense and an offense anchored by quarterback AJ McCarron and running back Trent Richardson.

The game, however, turned out to be a defensive struggle, with both teams stifling each other’s offenses throughout the contest. Ultimately, Alabama came out on top, winning 9–6 in a tightly contested, low-scoring game that reflected the physicality and intensity of SEC football. This victory not only solidified Alabama’s claim to the top spot but also set the stage for a rematch in the 2012 BCS National Championship Game, where they would ultimately secure the title.

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On November 21, 1931, two storied football programs clashed in South Bend, Indiana, in a game that would become a cornerstone of one of college football's greatest rivalries. The USC Trojans and the Notre Dame Fighting Irish met in a dramatic showdown that showcased their mutual pride and talent on the gridiron, cementing their intersectional rivalry for decades to come.

Notre Dame, boasting a 26-game undefeated streak, came out strong, scoring two quick touchdowns to take an early lead. But USC, refusing to back down, fought their way back into the contest. With time running out and the score tied, Trojans kicker Johnny Baker became the hero. His 33-yard field goal sailed through the uprights with just one minute remaining, sealing a dramatic 16-14 victory for USC.

The win not only snapped Notre Dame’s legendary streak but also secured USC’s first national championship, marking a turning point in college football history. After the game, in a remarkable show of respect, USC head coach Howard Jones led his team to visit the grave of Notre Dame’s legendary coach, Knute Rockne, who had passed away earlier that year.

Decades later, ESPN ranked this iconic game as the 55th greatest college football contest of all time.

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The 1961 Texas Longhorns were a dominant force, steamrolling opponents with ease. However, their undefeated season came to a shocking halt on November 18, 1961, when they faced the 24-point underdog Texas Christian University Horned Frogs at Texas Memorial Stadium.

Despite being heavily favored, the Longhorns struggled against TCU's tenacious defense. The Horned Frogs' defensive line disrupted Texas's offensive rhythm, forcing key turnovers and sacking star quarterback James Saxton. TCU's defensive stand within their own 5-yard line proved to be a pivotal moment in the game.

On the offensive side, TCU quarterback Sonny Gibbs connected with wide receiver Buddy Iles on a crucial 50-yard touchdown pass, further solidifying their lead. The Horned Frogs' defensive dominance and timely offensive plays ultimately secured a stunning 6-0 victory over the top-ranked Longhorns.

This upset is widely regarded as one of the greatest upsets in college football history. In 2019, ESPN ranked it as the 114th greatest college game ever, highlighting its historical significance and the enduring impact it had on the college football landscape.