July 9, 1932 - Boston Braves/Redskins/ Washington Redskins/Washington Commanders franchise is granted by the NFL. A group headed by George Preston Marshall that included Vincent Bendix, Jay O'Brien and Dorland Doyle were given the remnants of the defunct Newark Tornadoes that folded at the end of the 1930 season according to the SportsTeamHistory.com website. The professional rights of the franchise go further back than that even. According to Wikipedia, in 1929 Ole Haugsrud, the owner of Duluth Eskimos, sold his NFL franchise rights for the Eskimos to Piggy Simandl, a wholesale meat salesman and sports promoter from Orange, who named his franchise the Orange Tornadoes. The team struggled to a 3-5-4 record and then decided to move to Newark for a fresh start. The next season the team received more bad breaks as head coach Jack Depler left the team to buy the Dayton Triangles and promptly moved them to become the Brooklyn Dodgers, raiding many of his former players of the Tornadoes to fill his roster. The Newark squad went through three different head coaches in 1930. Now back to the Boston group receiving the old Newark team remnants, well none of the Tornadoes team members ever joined the Braves that didn't start playing until a couple of seasons removed from the Jersey based twisters team. The team lost $46,000 in revenue of that first season hence all of his partners bailed on the team leaving Marshall as the sole owner. George was a larger than life showman, who thrived on attention. The group originally named the team after the Boston Braves baseball team that played there but after very little support Marshall knew he had to change things up a bit. Prior to the 1933 season the nickname was changed to the Redskins to give his team their own identity. The team had limited success in Boston, and didn’t get much support from the community. The lack of support by both the fans and the media really came to a head when Marshall noticed that a local field hockey team was getting more press coverage than his beloved Redskins. This infuriated Marshall so a change of surroundings seemed to be in order and the move to the Nation’s Capital changed the course of the franchise as they were crowned the NFL Champions in their inaugural year in DC. It is for good reasons that the NFL does not consider the Redskins to be a continuation of the Tornadoes, just as it does not consider the Tornadoes to be a continuation of the Duluth Eskimoes. In 2020 the team wa rebranded as the Washington Football Team for two seasons and in 2022 their name was changed to the Washington Commanders.
Football History
Washington Redskins - Washington Commanders
The 1922 Rose Bowl
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Harry Gilmer 'Bama Gridiron Legend
Harry Vincent Gilmer Jr. was born in Birmingham, Alabama on April 14, 1926. A talented athlete who excelled in multiple facets of the game, Gilmer left an enduring legacy in college and professional football.
-College Career
Gilmer's college football career flourished at the University of Alabama from 1944 to 1947. He primarily played left halfback and quickly became known for his dynamic style of play. A unique aspect of his game was his "jump pass," a technique he developed in his youth while playing with taller teammates. This innovative approach became a signature move at the collegiate level. His freshman year saw him achieve a perfect 8-for-8 passing performance in the Sugar Bowl against Duke. His sophomore season was particularly outstanding, as he led the nation in touchdown passes (13) and also rushed for nine touchdowns. He amassed 1,457 yards of total offense, placing him second nationally, with a passing percentage of .648 on 88 attempts and a 7.0-yard average on 79 rushing attempts. Gilmer's versatility extended to punting and kickoff/punt returns. In his junior year, he led the nation in punt return average (14.5 yards on 37 returns). During the 1945 season, he guided Alabama to victory in the Rose Bowl against the University of Southern California (34-14). Over his Alabama career, Gilmer compiled impressive statistics, showcasing his all-around talent.
-Road to the Pro Game
Gilmer's exceptional college performance made him the first overall pick in the 1948 NFL Draft, selected by the Washington Redskins. He played for the Redskins from 1948 to 1954, displaying his skills as both a halfback and quarterback. In 1955, he was traded to the Detroit Lions, where he played for two seasons (1955-1956) under head coach Buddy Parker.
-Football Legacy
Harry Gilmer's football legacy is defined by his versatility, athleticism, and innovative playing style. His "jump pass" became a hallmark of his game and influenced future generations of quarterbacks. His college career at Alabama established him as one of the most talented players of his era, earning him a place in the College Football Hall of Fame. His professional career in the NFL further solidified his reputation as a dynamic and effective player. Beyond his playing career, Gilmer continued to contribute to the sport as an assistant coach with the Pittsburgh Steelers (under Parker) and the Minnesota Vikings. He later served as the head coach of the Detroit Lions starting in January 1965, demonstrating his leadership and football acumen.
-Accolades, Awards, and Career Stats
-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (1993)
-Twice finished fifth in Heisman Trophy voting (1945, 1947)
-Alabama Career Stats:
-Passed for 26 touchdowns
-Ran for 24 touchdowns
-Passed for 2,894 yards
-Rushed for 1,673 yards
-Punting average: 36.4 yards
-Kickoff return average: 28.7 yards
-Punt return average: 13.5 yards
Harry Gilmer's career spanned successful stints in college and the NFL, leaving behind a lasting impact on American football. He died on August 20, 2016.
-College Career
Gilmer's college football career flourished at the University of Alabama from 1944 to 1947. He primarily played left halfback and quickly became known for his dynamic style of play. A unique aspect of his game was his "jump pass," a technique he developed in his youth while playing with taller teammates. This innovative approach became a signature move at the collegiate level. His freshman year saw him achieve a perfect 8-for-8 passing performance in the Sugar Bowl against Duke. His sophomore season was particularly outstanding, as he led the nation in touchdown passes (13) and also rushed for nine touchdowns. He amassed 1,457 yards of total offense, placing him second nationally, with a passing percentage of .648 on 88 attempts and a 7.0-yard average on 79 rushing attempts. Gilmer's versatility extended to punting and kickoff/punt returns. In his junior year, he led the nation in punt return average (14.5 yards on 37 returns). During the 1945 season, he guided Alabama to victory in the Rose Bowl against the University of Southern California (34-14). Over his Alabama career, Gilmer compiled impressive statistics, showcasing his all-around talent.
-Road to the Pro Game
Gilmer's exceptional college performance made him the first overall pick in the 1948 NFL Draft, selected by the Washington Redskins. He played for the Redskins from 1948 to 1954, displaying his skills as both a halfback and quarterback. In 1955, he was traded to the Detroit Lions, where he played for two seasons (1955-1956) under head coach Buddy Parker.
-Football Legacy
Harry Gilmer's football legacy is defined by his versatility, athleticism, and innovative playing style. His "jump pass" became a hallmark of his game and influenced future generations of quarterbacks. His college career at Alabama established him as one of the most talented players of his era, earning him a place in the College Football Hall of Fame. His professional career in the NFL further solidified his reputation as a dynamic and effective player. Beyond his playing career, Gilmer continued to contribute to the sport as an assistant coach with the Pittsburgh Steelers (under Parker) and the Minnesota Vikings. He later served as the head coach of the Detroit Lions starting in January 1965, demonstrating his leadership and football acumen.
-Accolades, Awards, and Career Stats
-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (1993)
-Twice finished fifth in Heisman Trophy voting (1945, 1947)
-Alabama Career Stats:
-Passed for 26 touchdowns
-Ran for 24 touchdowns
-Passed for 2,894 yards
-Rushed for 1,673 yards
-Punting average: 36.4 yards
-Kickoff return average: 28.7 yards
-Punt return average: 13.5 yards
Harry Gilmer's career spanned successful stints in college and the NFL, leaving behind a lasting impact on American football. He died on August 20, 2016.
About Author Mike Richman
Want to learn more about Washington Redskins history? We have the author for you in our friend Mike Richman, who currently has four books on the franchise and its coaches and players.
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Orville Mulligan: Sports Writer
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Gridiron Legacy: Pro Football's Missing Origin Story
Author Gregg Ficery tells the story of the beginnings of Pro Football through the pro football career of his Great Grandfather, Bob Shiring
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Bears versus Cardinals: The NFL's Oldest Rivalry
Author Joe Ziemba the master historian of football in Chicago has released another beauty. It is titled Bears versus Cardinals: The NFL's Oldest Rivalry.
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