Football History

Born August 3, 1938, in Forkland, Alabama, was Maxie Baughan former center from Georgia Tech was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1988 per his NFF bio. A standout linebacker at Georgia Tech, Baughan's collegiate career was marked by exceptional athleticism and leadership. His ability to diagnose plays, shed blockers, and deliver devastating hits earned him All-American honors and a spot in the College Football Hall of Fame.  

Selected in the second round of the 1960 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles, Baughan quickly established himself as one of the league's premier defenders. Known for his relentless pursuit of the quarterback and his uncanny ability to make plays in the backfield, Baughan was a force to be reckoned with. His dominance on the field helped lead the Eagles to a Super Bowl championship in his rookie season, and he continued to excel throughout his career.  

When he went into the NFL, he switched sides of the ball and played linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles, LA Rams, and Washington Redskins. His pro career combined for 11 seasons, where he made the Pro Bowl 9 times and was voted as an All-Pro 2 times. He was on the Eagles 1960 NFL Championship team.

Born July 25, 1914, in Los Angeles, California legendary football End and trailblazer, Woody Strode. Woody famously played in the the UCLA Bruins back field dubbed the Gold Dust Trio along with Jackie Robinson and Kenny Washington.

Woody Strode, a towering figure in the world of sports, left an indelible mark on both college and professional football. As a standout athlete at the University of Minnesota, Strode's exceptional talent and physical prowess earned him a place in the school's Hall of Fame. His contributions extended beyond the gridiron, as he also excelled in track and field.

Strode's journey into professional football was groundbreaking. Drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in 1951, he became one of the first African American players to break the color barrier in the NFL. Facing prejudice and discrimination, Strode persevered and demonstrated his exceptional abilities on the field. His strength, speed, and versatility made him a formidable opponent, earning him the respect of teammates and opponents alike.

Beyond his football accomplishments, Strode's impact extended into the realm of acting. His imposing physique and commanding presence led to roles in numerous films, including the iconic "Spartacus." Strode's career served as an inspiration to countless athletes and individuals, demonstrating that talent and determination can overcome adversity.

He went on with K. Washington to break racial barriers in the NFL as a member of the LA Rams, and later the CFL's Calgary Stampeders. After football he became a Hollywood and actor and can be found in such classics as the Posse, Cotton Club, Vigilante, and Scream.

---

Born August 23, 1934 - Wilmington, North Carolina -Sonny Jurgensen was a former quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins. Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined the fantastic quarterback in the class of 1983.

Sonny attended Duke University where in his first season playing for the Blue Devils he had a bigger impact as a DB than a QB, registering a total of five interceptions. In later years he went on to start at QB and was eventually drafted into the NFL by the Eagles.

As a back up in 1960, behind Norm Van Brocklin, Jurgensen won his only NFL Championship.

Born September 1, 1903, in Lamont, Washington was Ray Flaherty was a player and head coach in the early NFL and he spent a total of 18 years in pro football. Flaherty played football at Washington State before transferring to Gonzaga.

After school in 1926 he joined the original AFL's LA Wildcats team before playing end with Red Grange's New York Yankees in 1927 and 1928. After this Yankees franchise folded, Ray played in the NFL for the New York Football Giants.

After his playing days were over he took the job of coaching the Boston Redskins in 1936 and in his 7 seasons at the helm, his Redskin teams won two NFL Championships and four division titles. We have to keep in perspective George Halas and his Chicago Bears were the dominant force in the NFL during this era. Despite the powerful Bears Flaherty's squads defeated the Chicago teams in 2 out of 3 NFL championship games where they opposed each other.  

Coach Flaherty was also an innovator as he introduced a couple of significant items to football, the screen pass behind the line of scrimmage and the two platoon system where one group specialized in passing and the other in the run game.

Mr. Flaherty left the Redskins after the 1942 NFL Championship win to serve his country during World War II. After the war Flaherty returned to coach the New York Yankees in the brand new All American Football Conference and quickly guided the Yanks to two straight AAFC titles. He coached his final season in 1949 with the AAFC's Chicago Hornets and closed the brilliant coaching career with a record of 80-37-5 and an awesome .676 winning percentage! The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined this great coach in the entry class of 1976 as a coach.

---

Born August 9, 1962, in New Orleans, LA, was legendary Southern Mississippi Receiver Louis Lipps. Lipps was drafted number 23 overall by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1984 NFL Draft. He played his eighth and final NFL season as a member of the New Orleans Saints.

Drafted in the first round of the 1984 NFL Draft, Lipps quickly showcased his exceptional skills.

His rookie season was nothing short of sensational, earning him the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award. With his speed, agility, and sure hands, Lipps became a nightmare for opposing defenses.  

Throughout his career, Lipps consistently made clutch plays and delivered memorable performances. His ability to stretch the field and make acrobatic catches earned him the admiration of fans and teammates alike. Lipps' contributions extended beyond receiving, as he also excelled as a punt returner. His electrifying returns often ignited the Steelers' offense and shifted momentum.  

Although his career was cut short due to injuries, Lipps' impact on the Steelers organization remains undeniable. His name is synonymous with excellence, and his legacy as a beloved player will continue to inspire generations of fans.

Throughout NFL history, there has been no shortage of quarterbacks to excel late in games and lead their teams to comeback victories. However, there’s never been anyone who did it better than John Elway. Time and time again, he pulled the Denver Broncos out of the fire with some unfathomable comeback wins. Not only was he amazing late in games, but Elway was also great late in his career, finally winning two Super Bowls in his last two seasons.

Photo by Tech. Sgt. Marc Barnes AD

Of course, there was a lot more to Elway’s career than great comebacks. Let’s take a full look back at Elway’s Hall of Fame career to better understand what he accomplished, comebacks and all.

Two Sport Star

It wasn’t just on the gridiron where Elway excelled growing up. We know he chose football, but the Yankees also had their eyes on him, selecting him in the Second Round of the 1981 MLB Draft. He signed with the Yankees for $140,000 and was assigned to a Yankees short-season A-league team in Oneonta, New York. Elway, a left-handed-hitting right fielder, impressed George Steinbrenner, who saw him as a potential MLB starter. In 1982, Elway showcased his skills by batting .318 in 42 games. His prowess on the baseball field would soon have an impact on the start of his football career.

Pre-Draft Controversy

There was no doubt that the Colts wanted to draft Elway following his standout college career at Stanford. However, Elway’s father spoke to the franchise before the 1983 NFL Draft to share that Elway didn’t want to play in Baltimore. As a promising minor league player with the Yankees, Elway had plenty of leverage. The Colts had drafted Art Schlichter with their first-round pick in 1982, but he quickly became a disappointment as the team struggled to a record of 0-8-1. Despite a substantial offer from the Raiders for the top pick in 1983, the Colts chose Elway as the No. 1 overall pick. With Elway threatening to choose baseball over football, the Colts had no choice but to trade his rights to the Broncos.

The Early Years

Elway faced challenges in transitioning to the NFL, recording seven touchdown passes and 14 interceptions during his rookie season. Although the Broncos made the playoffs that year, Steve DeBerg had a 4-1 record in his starts and started Denver's playoff game. However, Elway played a pivotal role in a crucial game against the Colts in December 1983, helping the Broncos overcome a 19-0 deficit to secure a playoff spot. Of course, that would not be Elway’s last comeback.

The Drive

Perhaps his most famous comeback came a few years into his career. Elway earned his first Pro Bowl selection in 1986 and guided the Broncos to their second AFC championship game. His defining moment came in Cleveland, where a 48-yard touchdown pass from Bernie Kosar to Brian Brennan put the Browns ahead 20-13. Following a mishap on the ensuing kickoff that pinned the Broncos at their own 2-yard line, Elway embarked on a legendary journey in NFL history known as "The Drive." He orchestrated an unforgettable march down the field that ended with a touchdown pass to rookie Mark Jackson to tie the game at 20. The Broncos won the game in overtime to reach Super Bowl XXI.

A Series of Super Bowl Losses

After “The Drive,” Elway and the Broncos came up short in a 39-20 loss to the Giants in the Super Bowl. Unfortunately, Super Bowl losses would become a theme in Elway’s career. The following year, Elway won MVP honors and took Denver back to the Super Bowl, only to suffer a 42-10 loss to Washington. Two years later, it was a 55-10 Super Bowl loss to the 49ers. Those three Super Bowl losses in a four-year span remained a black mark on Elway’s career, making some think he would never win the big one.

The Mike Shanahan Era

Mike Shanahan served as a Broncos assistant from 1984 to 1987 and then returned to Denver under Dan Reeves from 1989 to 1991, following a stint as head coach with the Raiders that didn't go as planned. Ultimately, the Broncos brought him back as their head coach in 1995. He quickly changed the course of the franchise and Elway’s career. Shanahan's strategic approach resulted in a stellar 13-3 season in 1996. However, after Shanahan rested his starters late in the year, Elway and the Broncos were on the wrong end of a 30-27 comeback loss to the Jaguars in the playoffs, spoiling an otherwise brilliant season.

At Last

The 1997 Broncos were a revelation offensively. Behind Elway, they led the league with 472 points, nearly 100 more points than the previous season. In the playoffs, Denver embarked on something of a revenge tour, first routing the Jaguars in the opening round, then narrowly defeating the top-seeded Chiefs. A critical late-game connection from Elway to Sharpe helped stave off the Steelers in another hard-fought victory to reach Super Bowl XXXII. Despite being 11-point underdogs, Elway and Terrell Davis made the game close. Facing a crucial third-and-6 situation, Shanahan called a play that Elway had predicted would succeed if the Packers lined up in a certain coverage. When Green Bay did just that, the 37-year-old Elway executed an iconic scramble, plowing through Packer defenders to set up Davis' go-ahead touchdown and finally win a Super Bowl on his fourth try.

If only that game had taken place today, Broncos’ fans could have cashed in big bucks by betting on Denver as an 11-point underdog. Fortunately, today’s fans are privy to Colorado sports betting. There are more than a dozen sportsbooks operating in Colorado, giving sports fans in that state a great collection of options for their betting needs.

One More Year

After contemplating retirement following his Super Bowl XXXII win, Elway returned to a team that would go down as one of the NFL's greatest. With nine double-digit victories and Terrell Davis in MVP form, rushing for 2,000 yards, the Broncos became only the third team to start the season 13-0. Despite missing four games with an injury, Elway had some memorable moments, including a late comeback win over the Chiefs. In the playoffs, Denver cruised on its way back to the Super Bowl. In what would become his final game, Elway claimed Super Bowl MVP honors with a stellar performance in the Broncos' 34-19 victory over the Falcons. It was the perfect way to cap off an amazing career that sent Elway to the Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility.

---

Reuben "Rube" Ursella wasn't a household name in the fledgling years of professional football, but his impact on the game stretches from the sandlots to the early days of the National Football League (NFL). This essay explores Ursella's career, highlighting his role as a player-coach who helped bridge the gap between the sport's rough beginnings and a more organized future.

Ursella's football journey began in his hometown of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He played quarterback for various amateur and semi-professional teams from 1907 to 1917, a time when football was a brutal and evolving sport. In 1916, he even served as a "ringer" for a team in West Duluth, showcasing his talent and versatility.

During World War I, Ursella's athletic prowess continued to shine. He played football for his unit's service team in France, demonstrating his dedication to the sport even amidst the chaos of war. Upon returning home, Ursella chose to settle in Rock Island, Illinois, where he took on the dual role of player and coach for the Rock Island Independents.

Ursella's leadership and strategic mind were instrumental in the Independents' success. He even led the team to a self-proclaimed national championship in 1919, a testament to their dominance in the region. His coaching philosophy, likely honed through years of playing the game, emphasized discipline and teamwork, elements that were becoming increasingly important as professional football gained structure.

Beyond the Rock Island Independents, Ursella's career extended to stints with several early NFL teams, including the Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets, Akron Indians, and Hammond Pros. While his individual playing statistics are not readily available, his presence on these rosters indicates his continued skills and dedication to the sport.

Rube Ursella retired in 1926 after a remarkable career that spanned the early years of professional football. He witnessed the game's transformation from a loosely organized competition to a more structured league. His contributions as a player, coach, and leader helped pave the way for the sport's continued growth and evolution. Though his name may not be etched in the record books, Rube Ursella's legacy lies in his role as a pioneer who helped bridge the gap between football's formative years and the organized professional sport we recognize today.

Born January 11, 1890 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was legendary professional football player and Coach, Rube Ursella. Ursella began his pro football career in 1907 with the Minneapolis Marines. Rube Ursella was the true centerpiece of the team. He was both an offensive and defensive standout, as well as a skilled kicker and punter. During his NFL career Rube played for the Minneapolis Marines, Akron Indians, Hammond Pros, Minneapolis Red Jackets and the Rock Island Independents.

Football, a sport known for its precision plays and strategic timeouts, has a surprisingly fascinating history when it comes to keeping track of the clock. Buckle up, football fanatics and history buffs alike, as we embark on a journey through the evolution of timekeeping on the gridiron!

Our adventure begins long before digital timers and replay booths. We'll explore the early days of football, where sun dials and water clocks served as rudimentary methods for measuring game duration. We'll witness the transition to more sophisticated tools like hourglasses and pocket watches, and the challenges referees faced in maintaining an accurate record of time.

As the game gained popularity, so did the need for a more efficient system. We'll delve into the introduction of field clocks and the rise of the "official timekeeper" – a crucial role that evolved significantly over time. Prepare to be surprised by some of the unusual methods employed to signal the end of quarters and the ingenuity displayed in managing game time without the technology we take for granted today.

This exploration isn't just about clocks and officials. We'll also unpack the cultural and strategic implications of timekeeping. Did the lack of sophisticated timers influence game play? How did the introduction of timeouts change the dynamic of football? Join us as we uncover the fascinating interplay between timekeeping and the evolution of the sport we love. So, are you ready to travel through time and discover the surprising history of keeping track of the clock on the gridiron? Let's get started!

We discuss the timing of a game and bringing back the forward pass as well as many more Legendary stories

The early NFL franchise in Portsmouth, Ohio competed for a couple of NFL titles in the League's first decade.

This team played an important part in early professional football and, in particular, the early NFL. The legacy of the franchise continues today as the Spartans moved to a different state and became the Detroit Lions.

Portsmouth's pro football story is an integral part of the Detroit Lions origin story and we share it here.

---

Timothy Brown of Football Archaeology found some images of two-tone colored football jersey numbers and dug up some history on these unique features from the past.

Tim takes us back to Cal Tech and their innovation of split and two-tone colored jersey numbers with his original Tidbit titled: Two-Tone and Split Jersey Numbers.

-Transcribed Two-Tone CalTech Jerseys with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to Tuesday, FootballArcheology.com day. Timothy P. Brown, the founder and head writer of that site. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Hey, Darin. Good to see you again on a beautiful summer evening. Looking forward to talking a little bit of old football. Yeah, we are getting to the point where football is.

You know, there's pads being clacked around the country and balls being thrown. And we're going to be seeing a lot of that real soon. Well, of course, we can still watch our friends north of the border who have been playing, but it is getting exciting.

Yeah. I mean, well, I was going to say before you added the CFL, our CFL friends, I've been I don't I haven't been really watching when it's on CFL Plus, but when it's on the CBS thing, you know, I take those and watch those games. So it's fun.

It was some great, great football. It definitely is a lot of offense. They really gear it towards scoring some points.

So that's what makes it attractive. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah.

So we're going to talk tonight about one of your tidbits that you had back in June, you know, just a little over a month ago and talking about some jerseys, which is a favorite topic. I love talking about those and something in particular unique about the numbers, and I'll let you take it from there. Yeah.

So this is. Sometimes, I can't even recreate how I found some of these stories, but I think what happened was I I was looking, somehow I'd come across the story about Caltech. So California technology.

And right there, you know, it's going to be something wacky when that school name and football come together. There's something going to be. Yeah.

Well, they don't play football anymore, at least at the varsity level. But they did for a long time. You know, they had success in the California small college circuit, you know, the Occidentals and the Whittiers and, you know, those kinds of schools.

And. But, you know, they sit in the school in Pasadena. And so, you know, one of the cool things about them is that there's a picture of one of their home games in the Rose Bowl, in 1933 or something.

But, you know, they played their games in Tournament Park before the Rose Bowl stadium was built and then in the Rose Bowl because they're literally right next door. And so anyways, you know, they did attract a couple of thousand fans to see a game under the lights and in the Rose Bowl. So, you know, kind of fun stuff.

I'm sure it had to be a big treat for any of the opposing teams to get a chance to play there. But so somehow, I came across them. I actually wrote two stories in a row about Caltech because the previous tidbit was about the face shields that they wore in the 1940s and 41st centuries.

And but they ended up, you know, they were basically shields to allow guys who wore glasses to play football. And this is before face masks, you know, were common. And so somehow, in searching through their yearbooks, I came across a couple of pictures where it's like, what is going on with those jerseys? And so what they had was, you know, for want of a better term, two two-toned numerals on the jerseys.

So they they only had numbers on the backs. They didn't have them on the front. But that they had, you know, a wide, a dark, wide stripe that ran through the sleeves and then the body and maybe, you know, just above the belly button, but not all the way up at the chest.

And so it's probably a six-inch wide, seven-inch wide stripe. And because that thing was there when they put the numbers on, you know, they couldn't have like a dark number. Because it would have overlapped with the dark stripe.

And then, on the rest of the jersey, where it's white, they couldn't have a white number. So what they did was they had a two-tone number. So on the dark where, you know, where it went over the dark stripe, it was a white number.

But then, above the stripe, it was dark. Yeah. So let me let me cut in here real quick here, folks.

If you want to, Tim will explain this. You can see a great example of it. We have the link in the show notes to take you right to Tim's football archaeology dot com site.

He's got some great images of what he's talking about there. So you can appreciate that. So I'm sorry.

Go ahead, Tim. Yeah. So, yeah, I should I should have mentioned that myself.

But so the thing is, you know, I mean, like, I literally track every college yearbook that I look at, you know, just to make sure I have covered this turf before or not. And, you know, I probably need to go through a bunch of them just because I'll see new things. But I've looked at, like, now, I'm just under thirty-four hundred old college yearbooks that I've paged through to look at the, you know, the football section.

And I've never come across these two-toned numbers before, or at least I haven't noticed them. Anyway, I think they're unique. You know, I've seen like Penn used to have, or Penn probably still does.

And Harvard, both schools, I've seen like the P or the H logo where. There'd be a diagonal, you know, split, you know, from lower to lower to upper. And so one would be maroon, and the other would be white, and one would be blue and the other white.

So, you know, so if you can imagine that, if you've seen that logo, then that's basically what it looked like, except as a horizontal split, you know, upper and lower of the dark and the white. But anyway, it's just one of those weird things that thankfully never caught on. And as much as, you know, nowadays it used to be, you could only have Arabic letters, and then there were certain constraints; you could only use these typefaces.

Nowadays, there's so much. You know, basically unreadable. And I think I think they still there's just a greater number of fonts.

I think they can use what they've got. So we're going to have, you know, a certain size block number to be legal. I think even NCAA, because otherwise somebody like Oregon would be pushing the limits probably beyond what Caltech did in this case.

Yeah. Yeah. I mean, you have to.

Yeah, it's just, you know, I've seen too many like white on gray uniforms, you know, white numbers on gray uniforms. The fonts are all the things that they look like. They're from NASCAR.

They're just big, ugly. And so anyway. And don't get me started on colored fields because that's another story.

Yeah. Yeah, I know there's one blue one in particular. I don't even know if I can watch the games.

It drives me crazy. But great football there, but not the great field. Yeah.

Yeah. Yeah. So, anyway, this is just one of those things that is kind of bizarre.

I mean, I've never seen it. You know, it obviously didn't take off, and it didn't become popular, but, you know, maybe somebody else had one. If they do, reach out and let us know. Well, that's why we count on you for the bizarre football items.

And you definitely deliver those. And this is one of them. So we love it.

I mean, I think it's a great it's great conversational pieces. And you learn a lot about what people were trying to experiment with and innovate or try to gain an advantage over the other team or whatever. Personal style choice.

I don't know what you'd call this, but it's cool stuff. It's really interesting. So we appreciate that.

I mean, I've used it a couple of times, but it's the, you know, innovation versus oddity. You know, it's if people adopt it and, you know, it takes off, then, oh, you were innovative. But if you did something that everybody thinks, especially looking back, you know, 50, 60 years later, you know, what in the heck were they thinking? But why do those people have stripes down the middle of their helmets? What are they crazy? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

Those things. Yeah. I know.

Wow. You know, if you could share with us, you know, the listeners so we can enjoy your tidbits because you have items like this, you know, seven days a week and you have you have some beauties that are come on there like this and you'll get a good chuckle out of her. Just be entertained for, you know, a few minutes and talk about the people at the work around a water cooler next day or whatever.

But he's well; you're having a few cold ones. It's a great way to do it and get some football history every single day. So, Tim, could you share how the folks could join you in that?

They appreciate that. Sure. You know, the best way to do it is just to go to football archaeology dot com and subscribe.

You can do that for free. And then, you know, basically, you'll get an email from me every night at seven o'clock Eastern. I'm also on the substack platform on on Twitter and on threads.

So and all under the same name, football archaeology. Well, Tim Brown, thank you very much once again for talking to us about some great football history and your football archaeology dot com tidbits. And we will talk to you again next Tuesday.

Very good. Thank you very much. Have a good one.

Love the football jersey designs and evolution wait till you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are a mix of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such asspandex, for more check out our in-depth study ofThe Make up and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What are some of the unique football jerseys in history? Gridiron jerseys with logos on the front were some what of fad once upon a time. Check this story titled Football Jerseys with Emblems.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni to be shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time and we chatted with a college football expert historian help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

-When did football jerseys start having numbers on them? Though there was documented talk of it since 1894, players did not all wear digits in a game until the 1905 Iowa State at Drake game, check this out more on this storyThe Origins Of Football Player Numbers.

-Who are some of the most famous NFL players at each jersey number? From Red Grange's jersey number 77 to Tom Brady's iconic number 12, a slew of NFL players made their digits proud. Want to know more? You are in the right place as we covered all 100 jersey numbers and the best to wear each:About Football By Numbers.