Football History

Born May 8, 1930, in Humboltd, Tennessee, was Doug Atkins the Tennessee tackle of 1950-1952. The FootballFoundation.org has a great bio of Atkins where they share that head football coach Bob Neyland went after the basketball recruit to use his 6'8", 245- pound frame on the football field as well. As a sophomore in 1950, Atkins played end on Tennessee's 11-1 Cotton Bowl champion team.

Soon they flipped him over to play defensive tackle and soon Doug led a vicious pass rush! The Vols led the nation in pass defense as Tennessee raced to 10 consecutive regular-season victories and a national championship. In Doug's 1952 senior season he won All- America recognition as Tennessee led the nation in total defense.

Against Vanderbilt, he intercepted a pass thrown by future Chicago teammate Billy Wade and returned it for the game's first touchdown in a 46-0 rout. Doug Atkins collegiate football records are celebrated in the College Football Hall of Fame after his induction in 1985. The Cleveland Browns selected Doug in the 1953 NFL Draft with their first-round pick to play defensive end for them. After just two seasons, the Chicago Bears traded with the Browns to get the rights to Doug, and he thrived in the Monsters of the Midway system and scheme.  Atkins enjoyed a 17-year NFL career, earning legendary acclaim as a devastating pass rusher who would often leapfrog blockers to get at the passer. Atkins was selected with All-NFL honors four different times as he also played in 8 Pro Bowls games. Doug Atkins was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1982.

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Dante Lavelli, The Pro Football Hall of Fame end, was born February 23, 1923, in Hudson, Ohio. Known as "Glue Fingers," it is reported that he played in only three college games before he served in the US Infantry and then turned professional after his tour of duty was complete.

How could he be attractive to pro franchises with so few college snaps? Well, his Coach at Ohio State was the legendary Paul Brown, who remembered the sure-handed freshman. In 1946, when assembling the new Cleveland Browns team in the 1946 inaugural season of the AAFC, Brown looked Lavelli up.

According to the Pro Football Hall of Fame's website, "To make the Browns, he had to beat out four more experienced and highly regarded candidates. But Dante not only prevailed, he led the league in receptions and won All-AAFC honors in his rookie season. He also caught the winning touchdown pass in the first AAFC championship game between the Browns and the New York Yankees."

Dante made the All-AAFC again in 1947, and after the Browns moved into the NFL in 1950, Lavelli was All-NFL twice and started in 3 of the first 5 Pro Bowl games played! He finished his Pro Football career with 386 catches and 62 touchdowns. Dante Lavelli was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1975.

He along with Quarterback Otto Graham and others made the Cleveland Browns a formidable offense for the AAFC and NFL opponents alike to deals with.

Forget flashy quarterbacks and gravity-defying receivers. Lou Groza, "The Toe," etched his name in football history with a weapon less glamorous yet infinitely more potent: his kicking foot. For 14 seasons, he reigned supreme as the NFL's most accurate and prolific field goal artist, his boot rewriting record books and toppling mighty opponents.

Groza's story isn't just about stats but precision under pressure. His calm demeanor belied a steely resolve, evidenced by his record-setting 63-yard field goal, a feat that stood for decades. He was the ultimate clutch performer, his kicks deciding countless games and etching him onto the hearts of Cleveland Browns fans.

Heroics for the Cleveland Browns included the last-second field goal that gave the Browns the 1950 NFL Championship. The Hall of Fame states that Groza's career in the League lasted for 21 seasons; in the first 12, he played offensive tackle and kicked, while in the last 9, he was a kicking specialist only. The Toe was the final of the original Cleveland Browns to retire from the League.

His impact transcended the gridiron. Groza, the son of Hungarian immigrants, became a symbol of perseverance and the American Dream. He defied stereotypes, proving that success wasn't reserved for quarterbacks and running backs. His unwavering work ethic and dedication inspired not just athletes but also anyone chasing their own goals.

Lou wore the Jersey Number 46 with the Browns in the four seasons as members of the All America Football Conference (AAFC), as well as the same digits in Cleveland's first couple of seasons after merging into the NFL. League numbering restrictions instituted after 1952 forced the lineman/kicker to change to the jersey number of 76 to fit his offensive position.

But Groza was more than just a kicker. He was a leader, a teammate, and a gentleman. He mentored generations of players, and his influence felt long after his retirement. His legacy extends beyond the field, his name adorning the Browns' stadium, a constant reminder of his greatness.

The Cleveland Browns boast a rich history filled with legendary players who have left an indelible mark on the franchise. As a testament to their extraordinary contributions, a select few have earned the ultimate honor of having their jersey numbers retired. These numbers, once worn by gridiron greats, are now permanently enshrined in the annals of Browns history.

From the glory days of the Cleveland Browns to the franchise's resurgence, these retired jerseys represent the pinnacle of achievement. Each number tells a unique story of talent, dedication, and perseverance. As we explore the Browns' retired jerseys, we'll delve into the lives and careers of these iconic players, paying homage to their impact on the team and the game of football.

Here are the retired Browns jersey numbers:

-Jersey Number 14
Otto Graham

-Jersey Number 32
Jim Brown

-Jersey Number 45
Ernie Davis

-JerseybNumber 46
Don Fleming

-Jersey Number 76
Lou Groza

If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What are some of the most unique football jerseys in history? Gridiron jerseys with logos on the front were once a fad. Check out this story titled Football Jerseys with Emblems.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time, and we chatted with a college football expert historian to help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

Nothing excites the teams of an NFL franchise more than selecting a big-time college playmaker in the NFL Draft. This was the case when the Cleveland Browns went to the podium with the third overall pick. Braylon Edwards was a standout wide receiver known for his impressive size and ability to make big plays.

-Here's a summary of his football career

-College Stardom (2001-2004): Playing for the University of Michigan, Edwards became dominant. He set numerous school records, including career receptions, receiving yards, and receiving touchdowns. He was a unanimous All-American and a top prospect for the NFL draft.

-Drafted by the Browns (2005): Selected 3rd overall by the Cleveland Browns, Edwards entered the NFL with high expectations. He had some productive seasons, particularly in 2007, when he made his first Pro Bowl and broke Browns franchise records for receiving yards and touchdowns.

-Inconsistent Performances: Despite flashes of brilliance, Edwards' career was marked by inconsistency. He struggled with injuries and off-field issues at times.

-Journeyman Years (2009-2012): After leaving the Browns, Edwards played for the New York Jets, San Francisco 49ers, and Seattle Seahawks. He never quite recaptured his college or early NFL success.

-NFL Carer Stats: 359 receptions for 5522 yards and 40 touchdowns.

-Legacy: While Edwards didn't achieve the sustained excellence some predicted, he remains a significant figure in Michigan Wolverines history and a talented player with moments of dominance in the NFL.

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Sports Illustrated had a nice write-up on Mac Speedie a few years back that we thought sheds some good light on the player that Speedie was.

More than just statistics, Speedie's story resonates with his resilience and pioneering spirit. He defied expectations, proving that size and past challenges could not hold him back. In a league dominated by hulking running backs and bruising linemen, Speedie carved his niche as a smaller, faster player who excelled with his skill and intelligence.

Despite his achievements, Speedie's name doesn't hold the same recognition as other icons of the era. Perhaps it's the fleeting nature of the AAFC, or the shadow cast by his more glamorous teammates. But for those who remember his dazzling plays and relentless spirit, Mac Speedie remains a reminder that greatness can often be found in the most unexpected corners of the gridiron.

So, the next time you watch a wide receiver weave through defenders or snag a seemingly impossible pass, remember Mac Speedie. Remember the "Flea" who defied the odds and danced across the field, leaving behind a legacy of brilliance that deserves to be retold.

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James Ray Smith, affectionately known as "Jim," wasn't just a Baylor football legend; he was an embodiment of resilience, dedication, and excellence. Born in West Columbia, Texas, in 1932, Smith's talent was evident early on, leading him to become a two-way star for the Baylor Bears. Playing tackle from 1953 to 1955, his strength and agility earned him All-America honors in 1953.

Beyond his athletic prowess, Smith displayed remarkable leadership, contributing to his community through the Baylor Chamber of Commerce. He served in the U.S. Army before embarking on a successful professional career with the Cleveland Browns and Dallas Cowboys. His dominance continued as a five-time Pro Bowl selection and a key player in the Cowboys' early success.

Smith retired from football in 1964, but his legacy transcended the gridiron. He became a successful businessman in Dallas, serving in leadership roles for the Cotton Bowl Association and the Baylor Lettermen's Club. His commitment to his alma mater remained unwavering, and in 1968, he was inducted into the Baylor University Athletics Hall of Fame.

Cleveland Browns Legend (1956-1962)

-Drafted by the Browns in 1954 as a defensive end, he quickly became an integral part of the legendary Cleveland Browns teams of the late 1950s and early 1960s.

-Transitioned to offensive guard under coach Paul Brown, becoming a renowned blocker with exceptional speed and agility.

-Key protector for Hall of Famers Jim Brown and Bobby Mitchell, contributing to their phenomenal rushing records and the Browns' continued success.

-Five-time Pro Bowl selection (1958-1962) and a three-time First-Team All-Pro (1959-1961), widely considered one of the best guards of his era.

-Part of the 1957 NFL Championship team, solidifying his place as a key contributor to the Browns' legacy.

-Brief retirement in 1962, but was lured back by the Browns, highlighting his importance to the team.

Brief Stint with Dallas (1963-1964)

-Joined the expansion Dallas Cowboys in 1963, bringing veteran leadership and experience to a young team.

-While injuries limited his impact, his presence helped establish the Cowboys' early identity.

-Retired for good after the 1964 season.
Legacy

While primarily known for his exceptional blocking, Smith was a versatile athlete who excelled on both sides of the ball early in his career.

Although lacking the individual accolades of running backs like Jim Brown, Smith's selfless play and contributions were pivotal to the Browns' success.

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Cleveland Browns fans, assemble! Today, we're taking a trip to paradise – Browns paradise, that is! We're heading into the man cave, the shrine, the Browns superfan sanctuary of Ray Prisby, a collector whose devotion to the orange and brown bleeds deeper than the Cuyahoga River!

Ray isn't just a Browns fan, he's a Browns historian with a collection that would make Paul Brown himself shed a tear of pride. We're talking signed jerseys, game-used artifacts, and enough Jim Brown memorabilia to make the carrier fumble.

But it's not all about the legends. Ray's got his finger on the pulse of the current team too, with jerseys, bobbleheads, and enough Browns swag to outfit an entire Dawg Pound!

So, whether you're a die-hard Browns backer or just appreciate a truly epic collection, this is a video you won't want to miss. Get ready to be amazed by Ray's Browns haven and hear the stories behind the treasures!

Born August 18, 1951 - Greg Pruitt was a runningback from Oklahoma who entered the College Football Hall of Fame as part of the induction class of 1999. Pruitt played in the NFL for 11 seasons most notably with the Cleveland Browns but also with the LA Raiders. He was selected to 5 Pro Bowls during his career. In Cleveland he made quite the one two punch with another Pruitt in the backfield, Mike, no relation.

Greg Pruitt's football career at the University of Oklahoma from 1969 to 1971, was exceptional. Pruitt dazzled fans with his electrifying speed and agility, making a significant impact on the Sooners' offense. His standout performances included leading the team to a national championship in 1971, and he earned All-American honors for his contributions. Pruitt’s ability to change the game with his dynamic playmaking skills made him a key player in Oklahoma’s storied football program, and his legacy endures as one of the great running backs in collegiate football history. These were some very translatable qualities to launch his NFL career.

Greg Pruitt was a dynamic playmaker in the NFL. Over 12 seasons, primarily with the Cleveland Browns, he amassed 5,672 rushing yards, showcasing his ability to break tackles and find the endzone.

As a versatile threat, Pruitt contributed significantly as a receiver, totaling 3,069 yards through the air. His impact extended beyond offense, as he excelled as a return specialist, setting an NFL record for punt return yards in a single season. Pruitt's combination of rushing prowess, receiving skills, and return abilities made him a formidable force in the league.

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Ever wonder what it's like to be a champion? To have nerves of steel and a winning arm?

Then buckle up, because we're diving into the incredible story of Otto Graham... not just as a football legend, but as a comic book hero! That's right! Today, we're tackling touchdowns and thought bubbles as we explore this rare piece of football history. Was Otto Graham just a great quarterback, or did he have the moves to conquer the comics too?

Timothy Brown of Football Archaeology joins us to tell of these rare football funnies, the player they were about, and why they were made. Tim's original Tidbitis titled, "Otto Graham and the Championship Football Comic Book."

You can also enjoy our podcast version of the conversation, Otto Graham Comics.

-Transcribed Conversation of Timothy Brown on the Otto Graham Comics

Darin Hayes:
Friends, this is Darin Hayes of pigskindispatch.com. Welcome once again to the Pigpen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to another day where we get to go down that road of football history with our friend, Timothy Brown, of footballarchaeology.com. Tim, welcome back to the Pigpen.

Timothy Brown:
Hey, Darin, I'm looking forward to chatting again, and hopefully, this will be a comical segment.

Darin Hayes:
I think it will be, and that's a nice segue into the subject matter we're going to be talking about. It's one of your recent tidbits titled Otto Graham in a Championship Football Comic Book. But as a kid, I loved comic books. I still have my comic book collection, and I love football, so these are two of my favorite things all combined into one, so this is great.

Timothy Brown:
Yeah, well, so I'm old enough to remember going to, like, especially when I had a paper out, and I had, you know, more spending money than I have now, um, you know, I could, you know, we still had corner drug stores back then. And I had one, you know, five, six blocks away, and, uh, you know, it could go in there, and they had a rack of comic books. And I was more of a Sergeant Rock, you know, kind of a war hero, you know, kind of a comic book rather than a fantasy superhero. So, um, so I, I went through the comic book stage and, um, but I never had an auto Graham comic book. I know that. So, so this one is, um, this is an item, you know, so now a day, I've, I've, I've collected different things over the years, but now the three main things that I collect are all focused on things that I can use for football archeology. You know, if I don't think I can use it for football archeology with very few exceptions, I don't buy it. And so my three things now are RPPCs or real photo postcards, you know, which were like the kind of function like the, you know, Twitter message or the, you know, whatever of the day, um, sporting goods catalogs, you know, those with football sections and then advertising premiums, which were, you know, giveaways that, you know, they're still around today, mostly today. They're just a single card with a football scheduler and a baseball schedule. You throw it in your pocket; it's in your wallet. Um, but you know, back in the day, a lot of retailers of all kinds of sorts, but mostly those that attracted men because I was kind of their target audience, they produced these booklets that, uh, would have like summaries of the season, previous seasons and schedules of all the different teams. And so I liked those because, well, all three of them provide visuals that I use in my tidbits, but these premiums also, they're just like point-in-time summaries of what were people thinking going into the 1952 season, you know, who did they project were going to be some of the top stars, some of whom you've heard of some of whom you've never heard of. Right. Um, just like, you know, today, somebody, you know, somebody makes predictions. So in 1954, the Pennsylvania athletic company or like products company, whatever it was, you know, they're still around, and they're best known for the tennis balls. You know, you'll see tennis balls with a pen on them. That's the company. And this company made just all kinds of different balls. You know, you name the sport, they probably made a ball for it. They especially made a lot of rubber balls, which I'll get back to in a little bit. So they, um, they put out this comic book, and I think, you know, 25 to 30 pages. It was like a normal comic book, with beautiful drawings, nicely printed, and the whole shebang. It was about Auto Graham and a kid named Jimmy Farrell. And we've all known a Jimmy Farrell in our lives. Um, it was kind of, basically, leaving it to Beaver. It's kind of a Leave It to Beaver story three years before Leave, Leave It to Beaver premiered. Um, not that he was a goofball, but he was a little bit of a goofball, not like he was like a Beaver. He's probably more, more of a Wally, you know, as it turned out, he's more like a Wally than a Beaver. But, um, so anyways, it's kind of that, that being that all American, you know, happy family, you know, mom and dad and mom looks good and dad's, you know, hardworking guy and dah, dah, dah. So, Jimmy, you know, the story opens with Jimmy. He's a fan of Fairview High School, which is in Ohio, and you know, he just, you know, they win a big game. And so he, they're driving home, and he tells his mom and dad that he's going to play for Fairview someday. Right. And so then, like a year or two later, um, you know, Jimmy's practicing, and he's just not a natural athlete, at least not at that stage. And so he's trying to kick, and he's doing all these things, and he basically just doesn't; he's not very good. So, the time comes for him to try out for the high school football team. He tries out, but he gets cut. And so poor Jimmy, you know, he just, he's just not good enough. And so then he's got his side. Okay, am I just going to fold up? Or am I gonna, you know, bite the bullet and pull myself up by my boots, bootstraps, and all those good things and start a football?

Darin Hayes:
a football history podcast. Yeah, he could have done that. But he did. You sound like you're smart. You're smarter. You're smarter than that.

Timothy Brown:
So, Jimmy, his dad, buys him a really good ball to practice with. And it turns out, we'll find out later, that it's a pin football and probably a rubber football, which was kind of innovative at the time. And so he's taking it to the park, and he's kicking it around. And he's not very good. And one time, he kicks it over near this car that's parked, you know, and there's this one man, a single man sitting in the car watching him kick the ball around. Now, in certain neighborhoods, that might be considered, you know, maybe a guy you don't want to go talk to. But, you know, the guy gets out of the car and starts talking to Jimmy and patting him on the back and giving them pointers on how to play football. And then, you know, he eventually tells Jimmy, well, you know, if you want to, if you want to get better, I'll be here every Saturday morning, and I'm willing to work with you. Again, it sounds sketchy, but he mentions that Jimmy and his parents live in Fairview. So that's why he comes there every Saturday. So Jimmy tells his parents that at dinner, and his dad says, well, that's probably Otto Graham that, you know, we spoke to. So then the whole thing, you know, starts happening with Jimmy shows up every Saturday, he's got his pen, you know, his Pennsylvania, you know, product ball, and Otto Graham's given him pointers, and he gives him so much enough pointers, where he kind of reaches a point where he says, you know, you got to get you can't keep practicing, you got to start playing. So bring your friends, and we'll let you know, they'll start playing too. So then Otto's, you know, drilling all those kids and giving them pointers on here's how you kick the ball. Here's how you punch the ball. Here's how you pass the ball. Here's how you handle handing it off. Here's how you tackle it. And, so all the boys are having fun, they build their own goalposts, you know, in the park, which I think is just a normal thing to do. And so then eventually, you know, the year passes, and Jimmy tries out for the team the next year. And he is so impressive that the coach names him the quarterback. And so before the first game of the season, Otto Graham comes over and has dinner with Mom and Dad, you know, on Friday night, they play the game on Saturday. Sure enough, Jimmy throws the touchdown pass to win the game. And, you know, they all live merely, they're happily ever after. So, it's just kind of a cool thing. You know, here's this guy who was an absolute stud: Otto Graham. And so he's in this comic book, and then he ends up retiring after that 54 season, though Paul Brown convinced them to come back the next year. And then that he was finally done. But it was like, you know, one of these succession stories where Jimmy Farrell is gonna, you know, yeah, we're gonna miss Otto Graham, but there's this whole line of new young stud quarterbacks who are going to be coming up through the system. And Jimmy Farrell is one of them. So it's just kind of a Horatio Alger, you know, rags to riches, an American story; I mean, it's just fabulous. And beautifully, you know, artworks are just great. So

Darin Hayes:
It's a great story, definitely a great feel-good story, unless you're like me and you live in Western Pennsylvania. And we had our mutual friend Jeff Payne on not too long ago, and he was showing me some cards that were made by Penn and that of the Cleveland Browns and those great Browns teams who thought, you know, the autogram was on, autogram was one of the trading cards that he had and he sheets. And like I told him, Jeff's from Western Pennsylvania as well. And I'm sort of thinking, okay, in that timeframe, you know, if only Penn would have invested a little bit in some Pittsburgh Steelers memorabilia, maybe guys like Johnny Unitas and Len Dawson and Jack Kemp, maybe one of those quarterbacks would have stayed in Pittsburgh if they would have been ordered like autogram was and Steelers would have done better back then. But they helped an Ohio team, you know, what are you gonna do?

Timothy Brown:
Yeah, yeah, well.

Darin Hayes:
And it's interesting, Fairview. Pennsylvania is probably about five miles from me. So it's, it's less than 20 miles from the Ohio line. So, uh, you know, that, that resonates a little bit there, too. And there, there was always a football powerhouse, too. So it's a, maybe it's just a name Fairview, uh, makes that.

Timothy Brown:
Yeah, so I don't know. For me, it was just like I came across that thing. And it's one of those things where, you know, most of these items that I'm buying, you know, they're not worth a whole lot of money. This one's worth a little bit more, but I think I paid $5 for, you know, but it's just such an entertaining piece of little, you know, football history, and advertising history that, you know, it's just really fun.

Darin Hayes:
You just took me back. You are telling that story. It just takes me back. Like you were reading me a nighttime story. I'm, I'm ready to hit the hay now. So I thank you for that, too. Good stuff. Sweet Dreams by Chris. Tim, you have a lot of different interesting things, whether it be comic books or, you know, these RPPCs or just an interesting story about the great game that we all love and enjoy. That's why we're all here tonight listening to and viewing this. Maybe you could tell us how folks can read some of the items that you have in football archeology.

Timothy Brown:
Yeah, so, you know, it's all sitting there on-site called football, football, archaeology .com. There are about 1000 articles out there now. So you can just go in there. There are search functions, so you can search topics and see if there's something out there on it. So, and if you're once you're out there, you can subscribe, you'll get an email whenever I, I send out a, you know, whenever I publish a new story. Alternatively, you can follow me on Twitter, on threads, or on the Substack app. So whatever suits your fancy.

Darin Hayes:
Well, Tim, we, we appreciate it once again for the great story and a great look at football back some 70, some years ago, and, uh, just enjoyable story and feel good story, you know, whether you're not a bronze fan or you are a bronze fan or, or not. I still feel good about it. So that's a great thing with a football legend. And indeed, you know, the guy that, uh, won seven championships in the ten years that he played, that's better than Tom Brady. And so that's, that's pretty good.

Timothy Brown:
You know, there's something else, there's something else.

Darin Hayes:
Absolutely. And so we thank you and we'd love to talk to you about some more great football history next week.

Timothy Brown:
Very good and sleep well.