Football History

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1933 was pivotal for the National Football League (NFL) and the New York Giants. Still young, the League struggled to gain a foothold in American sports culture, overshadowed by the popularity of baseball. However, despite ending in heartbreak, the Giants' 1933 season played a crucial role in solidifying the NFL's future.

-NFL Status

1932, the NFL had eight teams, the lowest number in League history. However, some things were stirring for growth in 1933.

The Impromptu 1932 Title game and the close race excited the NFL so much that the League decided to make the post-season championship game a regular ending to crown a champ. To make things easier, they split the franchises into an East and West Division and have the winner of each vie for the title.

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania had promised to abolish a long-standing Blue Law of not having professional sporting games on Sundays. The law made playing games in the Keystone State, like former franchises Frankford and Pottsville, problematic for the NFL. Bert Bell and his wife Francis Upton had bought the now-defunct Yellow Jackets franchise and rebranded it to the Philadelphia Eagles. On the other side of the Commonwealth, a sporting man named Art Rooney purchased the rights to start up his own eleven and call them the Pittsburgh Pirates, after the City's successful baseball team. The Boston Braves rebranded themselves as the Boston Redskins. The Town of Cincinnati joined the fray with the Reds. Unfortunately, the Staten Island Stapletons left the NFL even though they still scheduled games against the member franchises.

Thus, the League embarked on ten teams, five of which were in each division. The Giants were set in the Eastern Division, competing with the likes of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Boston Redskins, and the new Philadelphia and Pittsburgh franchises for the right to represent the East in the title game.

-The NY Giants 1933 Campaign

Led by the steady hand of head coach Steve Owen, the Giants set out on a grueling schedule that included four road games to start the season at Pittsburgh, Portsmouth, Green Bay, and Boston. Owen, known for his innovative strategies and authoritarian coaching style, was instrumental in shaping the Giants into a competitive force. This success was built on something other than flashy offense but on stingy defense and a decisive running game.

A talented roster with key players such as Hall of Fame center Mel Hein, quarterback Harry Newman, fullback Jack McBride, and versatile back Ken Strong were among the standout performers who helped define the team's success that season. Other roster members like Red Badgro, Ray Flaherty, and Hap Moran provided the offensive punch and some solid defense.

The test as road warriors proved to be a challenge. The group expectedly blew out the Pirates 23-2 but then suffered a setback against the Spartans as Portsmouth's Ace Gutowski and Glenn Presnell scored in rhythm to shoot the home team to a 17-0 lead. The Giant's only score came on a Red Badgro scoop, and they scored late in the game to avoid the shutout.

The following week, the Giants would jump out to the early lead against the Packers as Ken Strong booted a 39-yard field goal after a stalled 1st quarter drive. The offensive fireworks happened in the second quarter when Dale Burnett hauled in a Newman pass for a 19-yard scoring strike. In the second half, the Packers closed the gap when Johnny Blood McNally grabbed hold of a 30-yard TD strike from Bob Monnett. The Giants were stout on defense the rest of the way, and the 10-7 score slated their record at 2-1 in the young season.

Next up on the road tour was the 1-1-1 Boston team. The Giants jumped to a 7-0 lead early on a Bo Molenda ten-yard run to paydirt. The Redskins responded in turn with three unanswered scores that seemed to baffle Owen's defense. Down 21-7 in the third, New York got to work. Stu Clancy capped off a long drive with a fifteen-yard TD run. However, the extra point was blocked by a Redskin defender. The Giants were starting to figure out the Redskin attack that, up to that point, had proven difficult to subdue, and now the guests hindered their Boston hosts with solid defensive play. The Giant's hopes seemed dashed when Strong's FG attempt went wide in the fourth. But all was not lost, as the New York defense held serve and forced a Boston punt, which allowed the Giants to set up shop on their fifteen-yard line. The Giants had to strike quickly and had just the play. Ken Strong took the ball and ran hard toward the sideline. The back then halted his charge and launched a backward pass dangerously across the width of most of the field to an awaiting Newman. Standing alone, Newman accepted the relay and dashed 80 yards to get the Giant score! The kick cut the lead to one, but the Bostom team held on to win 21-20, leveling the New York club at 2-2.

With baseball season ending, the Polo Grounds were now open to football, allowing the New York faithful to witness their team play.

Several rule changes implemented in 1933, most notably the forward pass being allowed to be thrown from anywhere behind the line and to cross the line of scrimmage downfield further, were showcased by the Giants' offensive success. The high-scoring 56-0 defeat of the Philadelphia Eagles became a prime example of the game's evolving nature and offensive potential in the first home game of the season. High-scoring affairs like this and the Giants' strong showing throughout the year captivated audiences and helped generate much-needed interest in the fledgling League.

The Giants next downed the cross-town Dodgers 21-7 at the Polo Grounds to improve to 4-2, but next on their schedule was a trip to the Windy City to face a tough Bears squad, equally laden with talent.

Again, the Giants jumped out early via a long pass, this time from Newman to Strong, that traveled 41 yards. The Bears also knew how to throw as QB Keith Molesworth registered two TD passes that proved to be the difference in the Chicago 14-10 victory. This awoke the slumbering Giants, though, and they commenced going on a 7-game season-ending streak, including a revenge 3-0 win over Chicago at home, to complete the year at 11-3. This earned New York the first Eastern Division crown, the right to face the 10-2-1 Bears in a rubber game for their series, and the rights to the first scheduled NFL Championship game to be played December 17 at Wrigley Field.

-The NFL Title Tile of 1933

Fourteen thousand excited fans packed the stadium for the Title tilt and were in for a treat. Each team came to play, and both clamored for victory. Former Minnesota Golden Gophers star Rookie Jack Manders started the game scoring with two first-half field goals, one from 16 and the second from 40 yards out, to put the home team up 6-nil.

The Giants responded with a Harry Newman pass where he had to dodge and duck Bears defenders but somehow flung the ball forward and found the hands of Red Badgro, who rumbled for a 29-yard touchdown play, putting the visitors up 7-6 just before the intermission. In the third quarter, the Manders split the uprights again from 28 yards out to change the lead again in favor of the Bears.

New York responded using a flurry of Newman passes to move the ball against the stingy Chicago defense. The drive proved fruitful when Giants runner Max Krause plunged over the goal line. With a subsequent Ken Strong kick over the crossbar, the score was 14-9 New York.

The third quarter see-saw lead changes were not over yet as Bronko Nagurski elevated the Bears on the scoreboard and the fans from their seats when he tossed a TD throw of his own that Chicago's Bill Karr caught on an eight-yard play that set the score to cap off a nice drive and move the score needle in favor of the home squad 16-14.

On the next drive, Harry Newman continued his magic of scrambling and finding open receivers on the run and set up another play reminiscent of earlier in the season where Ken Strong ran hard and wide to his left, and just before the outstretched arms of Bears defenders reached him, the crafty back whirled, and tossed a lateral across the field to the awaiting Newman who tiptoed into the endzone on a trickeration TD to move the Giants again in the pole position 21-16 with just minutes left int he contest.

Each team had some solid defensive stands right after the Giants scored. The Bears caught a break on a punt from Ken Strong that traveled only nine yards to the New York 47-yard line. The Bears found daylight on several plays with pinpoint passes from Molesworth and lumbering runs from Nagurski. Halas pulled out his trick play and called for Nagurski to throw a pass as he threatened to run. The toss was accepted by Hewitt, who in turn fired a lateral across the field to an awaiting Karr, who completed the circuit with a 20-yard run to daylight, producing a Chicago touchdown and a 23-21 victory with only minutes left.

The Giants' midseason rally of seven straight wins stopped in the NFL Championship game against the Chicago Bears. A heartbreaking 23-21 loss left them one step short of the title. Though a bitter pill, the Giants' season has had a lasting impact. Their exciting brand of football, coupled with the rule changes, helped to solidify the NFL's position in American sports. While the 1933 Giants may not have hoisted a championship trophy, they played a vital role in paving the way for the gridiron's future success.

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From humble beginnings to modern iterations, the South Carolina Gamecocks football logo reflects a journey of grit, evolution, and unwavering spirit. It's a symbol not just of athletic prowess, but of a passionate fan base and a rich university tradition.

The story begins in 1900, when local newspaper "The State" first referred to the football team as "Gamecocks," inspired by the fighting spirit of General Thomas Sumter.
South Carolina's spirited mascot isn't just a feathery fighter; it's a living tribute to Revolutionary War legend Thomas Sumter. Nicknamed the "Carolina Gamecock" for his unwavering courage and relentless guerilla tactics, Sumter embodies the fierce spirit that fuels the Gamecocks' athletic teams. His legacy permeates the university campus, not just in the cheers of fans but also in the aptly named Thomas Sumter Street that runs alongside the iconic Horseshoe.

Early iterations were simple: a single rooster perched atop a football, rendered in black and white. But like the team itself, the logo craved flight.

In 1961, the first true symbol of a running rooster emerged, wings spread and ready to attack. This "Charging Gamecock" stayed relatively unchanged for a decade, a testament to its timelessness and power. In 1975, the iconic "Spurs Up Gamecock" strutted onto the scene, sporting sharp talons and a raised head, exuding confidence and dominance. This iteration resonated deeply with fans, becoming synonymous with the Gamecocks' fighting spirit.

The 2008 redesign saw a sleeker, stylized rooster, shedding some detail while retaining its essence. This update reflected the program's modernization while honoring its heritage. Today, the "Gamecock Grit" logo, introduced in 2018, stands as the latest expression of the team's identity. It features a fierce, battle-hardened rooster, feathers ruffled and spurs pointed, embodying the resilience and tenacity that define the Gamecocks' spirit.

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The Akron Zips football program has a rich history dating back to 1891. Here are some of the top things to know about the program:

The Zips football program was established in 1891, making it one of the oldest in college football.
Initially playing as Buchtel College, the team adopted the "Zips" nickname in 1950.
The Zips started in Division 1AA (now FCS) but moved to Division 1A (now FBS) in 1987.

The Zips have participated in various conferences throughout their history, including:
Ohio Athletic Conference (1915-1936, 1946-1965)
Mid-Continent Conference (1978-1979)
Ohio Valley Conference (1980-1987)
Mid-American Conference (MAC) since 1992

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The Wisconsin Badgers football program boasts a rich history and a passionate fanbase. A key element of this identity is the iconic logo, a bold red "W" with a white border. But unlike some teams with logos steeped in lore, the Badgers' visual representation has a surprisingly concise history, reflecting a focus on tradition and simplicity.

Early Days: A Time of Transition (1890s-1940s)

The early years of Wisconsin football (1890s-1940s) lacked a singular, official logo. Teams often used generic designs or variations of the university seal for branding purposes. Live badgers, the program's mascot since 1893, even made occasional appearances at games, proving to be a bit too "spirited" for long-term viability.

The Rise of the 'W' (1940s): A Symbol Emerges[b]

The need for a cohesive visual identity grew in the 1940s with the rise of college football merchandising. In 1940, artist Art Evans designed the now-iconic "W" logo, featuring a bold cardinal red letter with a clean white border. This simple yet powerful design mirrored the "Block W" logo adopted by the university around the same time. The "W" resonated with fans and players alike, offering a clear and recognizable symbol for the Badgers brand.

[b]A Commitment to Consistency (1940s-Present): The Power of Simplicity

The brilliance of the Wisconsin Badgers logo lies in its enduring simplicity. Unlike other programs that have undergone frequent logo revisions, Wisconsin has remained committed to this singular design. This consistency has allowed the logo to become a timeless symbol, instantly recognizable and synonymous with the program's rich tradition.

Beyond the Logo: A Badger's Spirit[b]

The Wisconsin Badgers logo embodies the fighting spirit of the program, the unwavering dedication of its players and coaches, and the passionate loyalty of its fanbase. It's a symbol that unites generations of Badgers under a shared identity, a source of pride that resonates throughout Camp Randall Stadium on game days.

As baseball and other sports stadium operators sought the coverage and publicity provided by newspapers and magazines in the late 1880s, they offered advantageous, separate seating to reporters. Such areas became known as press box, with the first mentions of press boxes at football games coming at the 1892 Yale-Princeton game at Manhattan Field in New York and the 1893 Harvard-Yale game in Springfield, Massachusetts. — www.footballarchaeology.com

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The history of early sideline and press box communication is taken to task by the research prowess of Timothy P Brown and the Football Archaeology resources.

The Football Archaeologist digs deep into the research and history of a couple of features of a stadium outside of the boundaries of the playing field.

The following discussion is based on Tim's original Tidbit titled: footballarchaeology.com/p/todays-tidbit-press-boxes-and-sideline?utm_source=publication-search">Press Boxes and Sideline Communication.

-[b]Transcribed on Press Box History with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends. This is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history, and welcome to another edition where we get to visit Timothy P. Brown of FootballArcheology.com talking about one of his recent tidbits. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Darin, it's good to see you again and hear your sultry voice. Sultry? Well, you know. Hey, you talk to me like that, fella, you're gonna have to buy me a drink.

Yeah, unfortunately, we've never been in the same room with one another. And so, you know, someday that will happen and I will buy you a drink. Most definitely, I'll buy you one back too.

So we might not be seeing each other for very long. It'd be blurry, but we'll have some fun, that's for sure. But we will communicate.

And that's sort of the topic of tonight's episode, where you wrote a tidbit not too long ago about press boxes and some communication with the sideline from yesteryear. This is very interesting stuff, and there is some great football history that we can't wait to hear. Yeah, so this one, you know, well, as you said, is about press boxes and, you know, kind of the physical structure of the press boxes.

And then, you know, how did people on the sideline communicate with press boxes, either the coaches that ultimately made their way up there or the folks in the press? And so, you know, not to shamelessly plug my book, Hut, Hut, Hike, but you know, that book is about the origins of football terminology, you know, when they first showed up in the popular press and kind of why they came about. And so, the, you know, virtually every stadium in the world has box seats, right? And those were box seats and press boxes; those were terms that originally came from the theater world, where, you know, people paid premium prices to be closer to the stage.

And then in the case of the press, you know, they wanted whoever were the movie critics of the day, but instead, they were doing, you know, live shows, and they would come and watch the show. And so they'd get a favorable spot to do so. And so then that carried over to the football world and the baseball world.

So, you know, when stadiums ended up needing to find a place to put these, the members of the press, and, you know, early on, you know, most of these stadiums were pretty informal, you know, slapped together, you know, wooden bleachers and yada, yada. So, you know, the press boxes were pretty much of this, you know, similar ilk. So, you know, there are images, you know, so, you know, those who were listening, you know, if you get a chance to get out there and, you know, take a look at some of the images from the article, but the, you know, some of them were as simple as just a table along the sidelines where these guys sat and, you know, watch the game and made, you know, took their notes.

That image that you have on there almost reminds me of a basketball game, how, you know, your right side court or sideline and, you know, field view and, you know, guys sitting there writing stats down and newspaper articles. So that's kind of a cool picture. Yeah.

And a lot of times, you know, there were other tables along the sideline like that, but oftentimes they had like the official timer, you know, so depending on the stadium, they could sometimes offload some of the timing from the, you know, the headlinesman to, you know, to somebody on the sideline, but in any event. So then they started kind of, or like, you know, in the same periods, they started putting these press boxes up at the top of the stands, but like, you know, they're not like the fancy air-conditioned and heated press boxes of today with all kinds of internet connections. I mean, a lot of them were, you know, basically open air, you know, they might've had a roof.

Some of the images that are in there show a press box or the roof, and others do not, but a lot of them are open-air. Some are basically just like, you know, just look like, you know, they're up on scaffolding, you know. So they were pretty primitive affairs, and depending on how big the game was and, you know, what the local press corps was like, you know, it could be a half a dozen guys, or it could be, you know, whatever, 20, 30, 40.

And then, you know, once you get into the concrete stadiums, you know, starting in the, especially in the twenties, you know, then you start getting a little bit more formality around the press box, but the other challenge all along. So no matter what the, you know, no matter what the era, one of the challenges, not just for the press, but for fans in general, was just trying to figure out what the heck is going on down on the field. And so what they would do is, for a long time, there were guys who used semaphore flags or, you know, just different kinds of signals.

They communicate one way or the other to the people in the press box, like to one guy in the press box and say, Hey, here's, you know, number 22 ran the ball, or this was a touchdown, or this was a touchback or safety because those were very difficult to differentiate back in the day. And so, and you know, these are the days without player numbers and referee signals. And actually, a lot of the reason for the referee signals was to, you know, when that originated to communicate to the press.

Um, so anyways, you know, but, you know, people also were smart enough to figure, Hey, we had these things called telephones, and Penn had at least some form of telecom, telephone communication with the press box back in the 1890s. But a lot of them, you know, didn't, didn't have that. I think there was much more of the twenties and thirties era when that really started happening.

Um, so there are images there too, uh, in the article of, you know, coaches, and typically, it's just one coach on the sideline. Who's got a phone or headset? And he's talking to somebody who's observing things up, you know, up high.

Um, you know, and that's back when you didn't have an offensive and defensive coordinator yet, you know, the head coach and maybe a defensive coach, but you know, the guys who were playing offense were playing defense too. So, you know, you didn't need the specialization. So one guy talking to the spotter up high, you know, was enough.

Um, so anyway, it's just kind of interesting stuff, and you can kind of see the progression, the technology, you know, gets better and better. And, um, you know, and now it's like, you know, everybody's got their headsets. You don't even need the cords and all that kind of stuff.

So it's, uh, things are, things are different than they used to be. Well, I mean, some of it is now, like you said, sort of stayed as tradition. I know as an official, we were, you know, that's who we are signaling to.

We are to face the press box and signal the press box for, you know, now it's basically the official scorekeepers and PA announcer, not so much the press, but signaling to that. Then, the home crowd is usually on that side, and they get to see the signals. And, of course, the visitors get upset.

Maybe they can't see them as clearly, but that's how you do it traditionally. And, you know, as far as the evolution of the press box, I think I've, I've told the audiences before, and I apologize if I have, but a couple of years ago, I got to go to Tom Benson stadium outside the pro football hall of fame during the enshrinements. And I was part of the media.

I got to sit up in a press box, and I couldn't believe I'd been in a lot of high school press boxes and college press boxes. This thing has marble tables with, you know, like you said, internet connections, USB ports, and ethernet cables. And, you know, somebody asking if you need anything, you know, I was expecting to see like pencils and paper, but no, everybody had a laptop computer, and there's a little buffet set up.

And, you know, at least the NFL takes good care of you at the Hall of Fame weekend anyway, but the press box was very impressive. I wanted to live there, you know, it was nice. Yeah, no, I mean, yeah, it just, everything's changed.

And it's, you know, it's funny to even, you know, like the difference between, say, D3 level amenities and D1 or the NFL, just it's, it's night and day. I mean, the D3 people are going to do their best, and they're going to do some nice things with the limited money that they have to spend. And, you know, just ten times better than what we had, you know, back in the day, but, you know, it's crazy.

There's still out there, some of the less fortunate high schools. I know I went to one, I had to do a valuation of some officials that were doing it. So I sat up in the press box and it was one of those ones made out of plywood and you had to open up the plywood door and the guy sat down a can of, of wasp spray next to me.

He goes every once in a while; you may have to hit this thing. I'm looking; there's a wasp nest up in the corner. I'm like, Oh boy, this is going to be fun.

And it was a hot box, of course, too. So, it was a good time, but between that and Tom Benson Stadium, there was a little bit of difference. Yeah.

Yeah. Well, that's okay. But Tim, that is another beauty that you came up with.

It's a very interesting go back in the 1890s, you know, thinking about them using a, you know, telephone communication at a football game at Penn, you know, that's, that's, that blows my mind. And, uh, you know, most people never saw them in their houses at that point in time. I don't think in 18, I was right around the turn of the century when they got to become more popular, but that you have interesting things like this every day in your tidbits and, uh, you know, football related, and it's just great to do it.

And a lot of it ties into history like today's did a little bit with the telecommunications and, uh, you know, people love to hear that stuff and read that stuff. Why don't you share with them where they too can enjoy this? Yeah. So, you know, the easiest thing is just to subscribe to my, uh, subscribe on, you know, footballarcheaology.com. It's free to subscribe.

You'll get an email every day with whatever that day's story is. And, uh, you know, kind of read them at your leisure or read them the moment they come out and then, uh, or don't read them. Um, whatever is your preference.

Uh, you can also, you know, follow me on Twitter, threads, and the Substack app. So, uh, any of those will work. So whatever suits your fancy.

All right. Well, Tim, excellent job. Once again, footballarcheology.com is the website.

Timothy Brown is his name, and we will talk to you again next week on Tuesday. Hey, thank you. We'll see you soon, Darin.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

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June 20th holds a special place in the annals of gridiron history. From rule changes that revolutionized the game to franchise milestones, this date has witnessed moments that continue to shape the sport we love today. Let's take a pigskin pilgrimage through time and explore the historic events that unfolded on this summer day.

As we do every day, the shared history of the game of American football is presented for your enjoyment.