Football History

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Pigskin Dispatch is more than just a resource of the written word of gridiron history. We have a voice in the game, too, with our podcasts.

Enjoy some of the top football historians, experts, and authors in our Pigskin Dispatch Podcasts. With over 1,200 to choose from, you can spend hours listening. These same podcasts are also available on your favorite podcast aggregates, such as Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, Spreaker, Amazon Music, and more...

Besides guest appearances, we have story series monologues with host Darin Hayes on the Best of each NFL Jersey Number, Early Professional Football teams, Football History Headlines for each day of the year, and football history year-by-year in the Football History Rewind series.

For over a century, the roar of the crowd at Beaver Stadium has echoed through Happy Valley, Pennsylvania. The Penn State Nittany Lions football program is more than just a team; it's a cultural phenomenon, a symbol of resilience, and a breeding ground for legends. From the early days on Old Main Lawn to the modern era of Big Ten dominance, Penn State football boasts a rich history filled with iconic victories, heartbreaking losses, and moments that transcended the game itself.

This series of posts dives deep into the Nittany Lions' legacy. We'll explore the program's evolution, from its humble beginnings to its rise as a national powerhouse. We'll revisit the legendary coaches who shaped the team's identity, the unforgettable players who etched their names in Penn State lore, and the defining games that continue to be recounted with passion. We'll delve into the traditions that bind the Penn State football community together, the passionate fanbase that fuels the team's spirit, and the challenges that have tested the program's resolve.

Whether you're a die-hard Nittany Lion fan or simply curious about one of college football's most storied programs, this series has something for you. So, put on your blue and white, settle in, and join us as we embark on a journey through the remarkable history of Penn State football. We Are Penn State!

From Territorial Football to Wildcat Prowess: The Origin Story of the Arizona Wildcats Football Program
The Arizona Wildcats football program, with its roaring fans and electrifying "Desert Swarm" defense, boasts a rich history intertwined with the growth of the University of Arizona itself. Its origins, however, stretch back to a simpler time of territorial clashes and student rivalries.

-1899: Early Roots and Territorial Battles:

The story begins in 1899, just seven years after the university's founding. Led by student-athlete Stuart Forbes, the first Arizona football team took to the field, participating in intramural and local contests.
Back then, intercollegiate athletics were nascent, and rivalries often played out within regional territories.

Arizona's primary adversary was the New Mexico Territorial Normal School (later New Mexico State University), with the teams squaring off in the "Territorial Championship" series until 1914.

-1914: "Showed the Fight of Wildcats" and the Birth of a Nickname:

A pivotal moment occurred in 1914 during a game against Occidental College in Los Angeles. Despite losing, the Arizona team displayed remarkable tenacity and defensive prowess, earning praise from a Los Angeles Times columnist who declared they "showed the fight of wildcats."

This comment resonated with students back in Tucson, and the "Wildcats" nickname soon stuck, replacing the previous moniker of "Desert Devils."

-Early Struggles and Building Tradition (1915-1940s):

The program faced challenges in its early years, with inconsistent results and limited resources. However, dedicated coaches and players laid the foundation for future success.

Notable figures like Pop McKale, Frank Kush, and Clarence Mulroney instilled a culture of toughness and resilience, laying the groundwork for the "Desert Swarm" defense that would later become legendary.
Post-War Boom and National Recognition (1950s-1970s):

The post-war era saw a rise in funding and national attention for college football. Arizona benefited from this surge, experiencing periods of success under coaches like Jim Swartz and Jack Christiansen.

The 1950s and 1960s witnessed some of the program's best seasons, including appearances in the Sun Bowl (1956) and Western Athletic Conference championships (1968, 1970).


-Transition to Pac-10 and the "Desert Swarm" Era (1978-Present):

Arizona joined the prestigious Pac-10 conference in 1978, facing stiffer competition but also gaining greater exposure.

The 1980s and 1990s saw the emergence of the iconic "Desert Swarm" defense, led by coaches Dick Tomey and Larry Smith. This aggressive, blitz-heavy scheme dominated opponents, propelling Arizona to multiple Pac-10 championships and appearances in the Fiesta Bowl (1986, 1993) and Rose Bowl (1994).
Continued Success and Evolving Identity:

While the "Desert Swarm" era ultimately faded, Arizona maintained its competitive edge in the Pac-12, reaching conference championship games in 1998 and 2009.
Head coach Jedd Fisch, hired in 2020, is leading the program into a new era, rebuilding the team with an emphasis on offensive dynamism and maintaining the Wildcats' reputation for tough, disciplined play.

The number 84. In the realm of professional football, certain numbers become synonymous with greatness, instantly evoking images of spectacular plays, unwavering dedication, and legendary careers. The number 84 is undoubtedly one of those iconic figures. It represents more than just a digit on a jersey; it's a symbol of excellence, a testament to the remarkable athletes who have graced the gridiron while sporting this prestigious number. This series is a tribute to those individuals, a celebration of their contributions to the sport, and a recognition of the lasting impact they've had on the game we love.

Antonio Brown 2015, Steelers at Ravens 12/27/15 courtesy of Keith Allison via Wikimedia Commons

Over the years, the number 84 has been worn by some of the most electrifying and impactful players in NFL history. These individuals have captivated audiences with their exceptional talent, their unwavering commitment, and their sheer passion for the game. They've made game-changing plays, set records that have stood the test of time, and inspired generations of fans with their incredible performances. This series will delve into the stories of these remarkable athletes, exploring their careers, highlighting their achievements, and showcasing the unique qualities that made them stand out from the crowd.

From explosive wide receivers who could stretch the field to dominant tight ends who redefined the position, the number 84 has been a hallmark of versatility and excellence. These players have not only excelled on the field but have also demonstrated the leadership, sportsmanship, and dedication that define true professionals. Join us as we embark on this journey through NFL history, recognizing the top players who have donned the number 84 and left an indelible mark on the league. We'll explore their legacies, celebrate their accomplishments, and remember the moments that made them legends.

The All-America Football Conference, better known as the AAFC, was a professional American football league that challenged the well-established National Football League in the post-World War II era from 1946 to 1949. Though the League only lasted four seasons, it significantly impacted the trajectory of the professional level of football through early racial integration, introducing unique marketing ploys, bringing in new markets, and the innovations of its coaches and fantastic players.

From 1946 to 1949, the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) carved its niche in American professional football, challenging the established dominance of the National Football League (NFL). Though ultimately dismantled and absorbed by the NFL, this short-lived League left a lasting impact on the game with its innovative spirit and contributions to the sport's growth.

Born out of post-war economic opportunities and a desire to challenge the NFL's monopolistic control, the AAFC attracted ambitious owners and talented players. Unlike the NFL, which remained geographically concentrated in the Northeast and Midwest, the AAFC expanded westward, establishing franchises in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Baltimore.

The AAFC quickly gained a reputation for exciting and innovative play. It adopted a 14-game season a decade before the NFL, contributing to a faster pace and increased scoring. Additionally, the League introduced the "zone defense," a tactical innovation that revolutionized defensive strategies in the years to come.

The AAFC boasted several legendary players, including future Hall of Famers like Otto Graham and Dante Lavelli and Bill Willis and Marion Motley, who became some of the first Black players to sign with a major professional football league in the modern era. These talented individuals fueled fierce rivalries and captivated fans, creating a loyal following despite competing against the well-established NFL.

However, the AAFC faced significant financial challenges. Smaller markets, coupled with the dominance of the NFL, hindered its ability to compete effectively. After four seasons, a merger with the NFL was considered the only path forward. In 1949, three AAFC teams – the Cleveland Browns, San Francisco 49ers, and Baltimore Colts – were absorbed into the NFL, marking the end of the AAFC as an independent league.

Despite its brief lifespan, the AAFC made lasting contributions to professional football. It proved a viable competitor, forcing the NFL to adapt and improve. The introduction of innovative strategies, expansion to new markets, and the integration of Black players all stemmed from the AAFC's influence. Today, the legacy of the AAFC lives on in the continued success of the teams it brought into existence and the lasting changes it implemented within the game of professional football.

Founded in 1932 as the Boston Braves, the Washington Commanders, originally named the Redskins, have traversed a complex and controversial history riddled with both moments of gridiron glory and social struggle. Here's a glimpse into their journey:

Early Days and Championship Victories (1932-1970):

Formed by George Preston Marshall, the team quickly changed name and location, becoming the Washington Redskins in 1937.
Despite early financial struggles, the 40s and 50s saw championship triumphs fueled by iconic players like Sammy Baugh and Otto Graham.

Stagnation and the Rise of Controversy (1971-2019):

From the 70s onward, the team experienced sustained mediocrity, with sporadic playoff appearances and inconsistent coaching.

Despite the controversy, superstars like John Riggins and Joe Theismann emerged, bringing moments of excitement.

Super Bowl Glory and Name Change (2020-Present):

Finally, in 2020, bowing to mounting pressure, the team dropped the "Redskins" moniker and became the Washington Football Team.
Under Coach Ron Rivera, a renewed focus on defense and culture reignited hope.
In 2022, a rebranding exercise resulted in the current name, the Washington Commanders.

Beyond the Gridiron:

The Commanders' history is intertwined with social and cultural debates. The "Redskins" name controversy sparked national conversations about racial sensitivity and team mascots. The franchise's commitment to social justice initiatives reflects a changing landscape in American sports.

Founded in 1960 as an expansion team, the Dallas Cowboys have become one of the most recognizable and storied franchises in NFL history. Their journey, however, hasn't been without its share of ups and downs, twists and turns. Let's delve into the key chapters of the Dallas Cowboys' legacy:

Early Years (1960s-1970s): Building the Foundation

The early Cowboys struggled, experiencing losing seasons and searching for an identity. But under the leadership of coach Tom Landry and iconic figures like quarterback Don Meredith and running back Duane Thomas, they gradually improved. The "Doomsday Defense," led by legends like Bob Lilly and Mel Renfro, became a force to be reckoned with, paving the way for their first Super Bowl appearance in 1967 (Super Bowl VI). Although they lost, the foundation for future success was laid.

Super Bowl Glory (1970s): The Landry-Staubach Era

The 1970s marked the golden age of the Cowboys. With quarterback Roger Staubach taking the helm and Landry's leadership continuing, the team became a dynasty. They won two Super Bowls (Super Bowl X and Super Bowl XII) and reached five total appearances in the decade. Prolific receivers like Drew Pearson and "Bullet" Bob Hayes complemented Staubach's arm, while the defense remained dominant. This era solidified the Cowboys' place as America's Team, captivating the nation with their exciting brand of football.

Turmoil and Transition (1980s-1990s): Glimmers of Hope and Missed Opportunities

The 1980s were a mixed bag. Landry's departure and injuries to key players led to struggles. However, the emergence of running back Tony Dorsett and the electrifying talent of wide receiver Michael Irvin brought moments of brilliance. Danny White took over at quarterback and led the team to Super Bowl XXVIII, but they fell short. The 1990s saw the arrival of quarterback Troy Aikman and the drafting of running back Emmitt Smith, forming a potent offensive trio with Irvin. This core, under coach Jimmy Johnson, led the Cowboys to back-to-back Super Bowl victories (Super Bowl XXVII and Super Bowl XXX). However, internal conflicts and Johnson's departure hampered further success in the later years.

The Quest for Another Ring (2000s-Present): Challenges and Hope

The 21st century brought new challenges for the Cowboys. Despite drafting talented players like Tony Romo and Dez Bryant, consistent playoff appearances and championship aspirations proved elusive. Ownership changes and coaching shifts added to the rollercoaster ride. But glimpses of hope emerged with quarterback Dak Prescott and running back Ezekiel Elliott leading the offense. Although they reached the Divisional Round in 2014 and 2016, the ultimate prize, a Super Bowl win, remained just out of reach.

Western Pennsylvania boasts a rich and storied legacy in the world of football, dating back to the sport's early days in America. From humble beginnings to producing gridiron legends and fostering a passion for the game, this region's contribution to American football is undeniable.

The seeds of Western Pennsylvania's football history were planted in the late 19th century. Universities like the University of Pittsburgh (then known as Western University of Pennsylvania) took the lead, playing one of the first official collegiate games in the state in 1890. Shortly thereafter, professional and semi-professional teams emerged, showcasing the growing popularity of the sport amongst both players and fans.

The early 20th century witnessed a golden age for Western Pennsylvania football, particularly at the collegiate level. The University of Pittsburgh, under legendary coach Pop Warner, captured national championships in 1916 and 1918, solidifying the region's reputation as a breeding ground for football talent. Additionally, schools like Carnegie Mellon University and Duquesne University established themselves as powerhouses, fostering fierce rivalries that continue to captivate fans today.

Western Pennsylvania's professional landscape also flourished during this era. The Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit, consisting of teams like the Latrobe Athletic Association and the Allegheny Athletic Association, offered a platform for early professional players and helped solidify the foundation for the future of professional football.

Beyond the professional and collegiate levels, high school football became deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Western Pennsylvania communities. Local high school rivalries became an important part of community life, fostering passion and camaraderie amongst generations of fans and players. This strong grassroots support system continues to nourish the talent pool and contributes to the region's continued success in the sport.

Today, Western Pennsylvania remains a hotbed for football talent, producing numerous professional players and continuing to be a major force in collegiate athletics. From the roar of the crowd at Heinz Field to the dedicated practices on local high school fields, the legacy of Western Pennsylvania football lives on, inspiring generations of athletes and fans alike.

This is just a brief glimpse into the rich history of Western Pennsylvania football. Stay tuned for further exploration of this remarkable story, delving into specific teams, legendary figures, and the unique aspects that continue to make this region a cornerstone of American football history.

The College Football Hall of Fame, located in Atlanta, Georgia, isn't just a building; it's a monument to the players, coaches, and legends who have woven the rich tapestry of college football history. Established in 1951 by the National Football Foundation, it stands as the official Hall of Fame for collegiate football, honoring those who have left an indelible mark on the game that captures the hearts and minds of millions.

While individual achievements and statistics like touchdowns and yards gained are considered, the Hall of Fame transcends mere numbers. It recognizes and immortalizes those who embodied the spirit of the game, demonstrating:

-Leadership: Inspiring teammates and rallying behind a common goal.

-Sportsmanship: Acting with integrity and upholding the values of fair play.

-Impact: Leaving a lasting legacy that shaped the future of the game.

-Committing oneself to excellence and pushing the boundaries of the sport.

Earning induction into the Hall is an immensely prestigious honor. Players must have received major first-team All-America recognition and wait ten years after their final collegiate season to be considered. Coaches and officials follow a separate selection process.

Stepping through the doors of the Hall is like stepping onto the gridiron itself. Interactive exhibits, displays of iconic helmets and jerseys, and multimedia presentations bring the legends and their stories to life. Educational programs and special events further enrich the experience, fostering a deeper appreciation for the game's cultural and historical significance.

Within the ivy-clad walls and hallowed grounds of a venerable institution, a football tradition steeped in history and prestige flourished for over a century. This series of posts will delve into the rich tapestry of a program that has shaped the very foundation of American football. We embark on a journey through time, exploring the evolution of a team that has witnessed the sport's transformation from its nascent stages to its modern form.

The image is of the 1898 game between Princeton and Yale courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

We will trace the footsteps of legendary figures who pioneered the game, whose strategic innovations and unwavering dedication forged a legacy of excellence. We will uncover the stories defining this iconic program from the early days of intercollegiate rivalries to the triumphs and challenges of subsequent eras. This is more than a chronicle of victories and defeats; it is a narrative of tradition, innovation, and the enduring spirit of competition.

We will explore the cultural significance of this program, its impact on the development of football strategies and rules, and the enduring traditions that have shaped its identity. The echoes of past victories resonate through the stadium, a testament to the unwavering passion of generations of players and fans. Join us as we explore the heart and soul of this historic football tradition, a program that has left an indelible mark on the landscape of American sports.