Football History

Born October 31, 1897, in Mansfield, Ohio - Wilbur better known as Pete Henry, was a 3 year All-American tackle from Washington and Jefferson College. He was perhaps the largest lineman of his era as he stood 5-foot-11-inches tall and weighed in at a solid 245 pounds. Pete signed to play with the Canton Bulldogs coincidently on the same day that the NFL’s precursor the American Professional Football Association formed in Ralph Hay’s Hupmobile Showroom in Canton. The good natured Henry off the field was replaced by a focused beast on the gridiron. Pete’s most notable season had to be in 1923 with the Bulldogs according to the National Football Foundation's website. Henry booted a 94 yard punt, blocked a punt, scored a touchdown and kicked nine field goals via drop kick , oh and by the way the Canton Bulldogs won their second consecutive NFL Championship that year due in part to his great play. In the NFL for a total of 8 seasons not only with Canton but was a member of the Pottsville Maroons and the New York Giants too. Pete Henry was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951. The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined Pete in 1963’s class of inductees.

Hube Wagner was an American football player and surgeon who enjoyed a brief but impactful career as an athlete:

Football Career (1910-1913):

-Starred as a versatile player for the University of Pittsburgh, excelling at end, halfback, and even quarterback.

-Led the undefeated 1910 Pitt team to a national championship.

-Known for his aggressive tackling, decisive running, and exceptional passing skills.

-Earned All-American honors in 1913.

-Considered one of the greatest athletes in the University of Pittsburgh's history.

Gridiron Legacy:

-Although his playing career was short, his impact on Pitt football was significant. He helped establish the program as a national power and remains one of its most celebrated alumni.

-His versatility and athleticism paved the way for future generations of multi-positional players.

-After ending his football career, Wagner became a prominent surgeon in Pittsburgh, showcasing his dedication and intelligence beyond the gridiron.

-In 1915, he was on the roster of the Canton Bulldogs.

While Hube Wagner's playing career only spanned a few years, his talent, achievements, and connection to the University of Pittsburgh solidified his place among the program's legends. His versatility and athleticism remain an inspiration for future generations of athletes.

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The results of the 1919 and 1920 Bulldog campaigns.

Step into the rich history of American football with our exclusive series on the Canton Bulldogs, a team that defined the early years of professional football. Founded in 1905 and based in Canton, Ohio, the Bulldogs became trailblazers in the sport, setting records and paving the way for future generations of gridiron greatness.

Join us as we chronicle the remarkable journey of the Canton Bulldogs, from their humble beginnings to their dominance on the field. Through in-depth profiles, iconic moments, and insights into their impact on football culture, we'll explore why the Bulldogs remain a revered name in the annals of sports history.

Discover the players who became legends, the rivalries that shaped their era, and the enduring legacy that continues to influence the game today. Whether you're a passionate fan or a curious newcomer, our series promises to unveil the fascinating story of the Canton Bulldogs like never before. Stay tuned for a journey through time and touchdowns!

Jim Thorpe. The name evokes images of unparalleled athletic prowess, a man who transcended sports and symbolized Native American resilience. His football career, though relatively brief, stands as a testament to his raw talent, strategic brilliance, and unwavering determination, forever etched in the annals of gridiron history.

Born James Francis Thorpe in 1887, his life began amidst the cultural clashes of the American frontier. Thorpe, a Sac and Fox Nation member, displayed an exceptional athletic ability from a young age. This talent blossomed at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, a controversial institution that aimed to assimilate Native American youth. There, Thorpe's football genius truly flourished under the tutelage of legendary coach Pop Warner.

Jim Thorpe's career was a unique spectacle. His physical attributes, a rare combination of size, speed, and power, set him apart. His game was a blend of agility, precision, and bone-crushing tackles, making him a force to be reckoned with. He was a one-man wrecking crew, a phenomenon in the world of sports.

1912 Thorpe led the Carlisle Indians to an undefeated season, culminating in a stunning victory over Harvard, a perennial powerhouse. Thorpe dominated the game, scoring a touchdown on a fumble recovery, a drop kick for a field goal, and even kicking off for a touchback. His performance solidified his reputation as a national sensation, with headlines proclaiming him "the greatest athlete in the world."

Despite his triumphs, Jim Thorpe faced a significant setback. His amateur status was questioned due to payments he had received for playing minor-league baseball. In a decision tainted by racial prejudice, he was stripped of his Olympic medals, leading to a period of public humiliation. This chapter in his life underscores the challenges he had to overcome.

Despite this setback, Thorpe's passion for football remained undimmed. He began a professional career, playing for several teams in the fledgling American Professional Football Association (later known as the NFL). Though professional football was far less structured in those days, Thorpe continued to dominate. He helped popularize the sport and is credited as the league's first president.

His professional career was marked by both brilliance and instability. He bounced between teams, often facing financial hardship due to unpaid contracts and the league's nascent financial structure. Yet, his on-field dominance remained undeniable. Stories abound of his game-winning plays and his ability to single-handedly shift the momentum of a contest.
Jim Thorpe's legacy transcends the gridiron. He challenged racial stereotypes at a time of rampant prejudice. He fought for fair treatment of Native Americans and became a symbol of their enduring spirit. Although his Olympic medals were eventually reinstated in 1983, the injustice he faced remains a blemish on sporting history.

However, Thorpe's impact on football is undeniable. His influence on offensive and defensive strategies and his ability to inspire teammates and captivate audiences secured his place as a true pioneer. He left a legacy that transcends statistics and championships. He embodies the spirit of athletic excellence, a testament to what can be achieved with raw talent and unwavering determination.

Jim Thorpe's impact extends far beyond his playing days. His story continues to inspire athletes, serving as a testament to the power of resilience and the pursuit of excellence. His career offers a fascinating glimpse into the early days of professional football, a time when individual brilliance could reshape a sport. James Francis Thorpe, the 'Sac and Fox wonder,' is not just a football legend; he is an enduring symbol of athletic prowess, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of excellence.

-Basic Bio of Jim Thorpe

Born May 28, 1887, near Prague, Indian Territory
(what is now Oklahoma), was College and Pro Football Hall of Fame player Jim Thorpe. Thorpe was an early NFL player and a Gold Medalist Olympian. What made all of these accomplishments even more impressive was that Thorpe was also breaking race barriers to do so as he was a Native American. Born on a reservation, he ended up playing football for the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, under legendary Coach Pop Warner. Thorpe not only won the pentathlon and the decathlon in the 1912 Olympic games for the US and played football, but he was also successful at playing baseball and basketball. As a pro football player, Jim played for the Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, Oorang Indians, Rock Island Independents, and the New York Giants. One season with the Rock Island Independents wore Number 1. He started playing in the NFL at 33 till he was 41. NFL Jersey 2. NFL Jersey 21. NFL Jersey 3. NFL Jersey 1.

The 1923 NFL season marked a pivotal moment in the league's nascent history, showcasing the growing popularity of professional football and the rise of dominant teams like the Canton Bulldogs. While the league was still relatively young and evolving, the '23 season solidified the Bulldogs' place as a powerhouse and offered a glimpse into the future of the sport.

Want to catch up on our series of posts and podcasts on Pre-Super Bowl NFL Champions? Check it out here NFL Champions.

The Canton Bulldogs, led by the legendary player and coach Guy Chamberlin, entered the 1923 season as defending champions. They were a team stacked with talent, boasting a roster of seasoned veterans and emerging stars. Chamberlin's leadership was instrumental to their success, instilling a winning mentality and fostering a cohesive team dynamic. Their style of play was characterized by a tough, physical brand of football, relying on a strong running game and a tenacious defense. This approach proved highly effective in the relatively rough-and-tumble era of early professional football.

The Bulldogs' dominance in 1923 was undeniable. They steamrolled through the regular season, compiling an impressive 11-1-1 record. Their sole loss was a narrow defeat, and the tie game could easily have been a victory. This near-perfect record underscored their superiority over the rest of the league. They consistently overpowered their opponents, showcasing their superior talent and coaching. Their victories were often decisive, leaving little doubt about their standing as the league's premier team.

-NFL standings 1923

Franchise Name W L T PCT PF PA STK

Canton Bulldogs 11 0 1 1.000 246 19 W5
Chicago Bears 9 2 1 .818 123 35 W1
Green Bay Packers 7 2 1 .778 85 34 W5
Milwaukee Badgers 7 2 3 .778 100 49 W1
Cleveland Indians 3 1 3 .750 52 49 L1
Chicago Cardinals 8 4 0 .667 161 56 L1
Duluth Kelleys 4 3 0 .571 35 33 L3
Buffalo All-Americans 5 4 3 .556 94 43 L1
Columbus Tigers 5 4 1 .556 119 35 L1
Toledo Maroons 3 3 2 .500 35 66 L1
Racine Legion 4 4 2 .500 86 76 W1
Rock Island Independents 2 3 3 .400 84 62 L1
Minneapolis Marines 2 5 2 .286 48 81 L1
St. Louis All-Stars 1 4 2 .200 25 74 L1
Hammond Pros 1 5 1 .167 14 59 L4
Akron Pros 1 6 0 .143 25 74 W1
Dayton Triangles 1 6 1 .143 16 95 L2
Oorang Indians 1 10 0 .091 50 257 W1
Louisville Brecks 0 3 0 .000 0 90 L3
Rochester Jeffersons 0 4 0 .000 6 141 L4

While the Bulldogs were the clear frontrunners, the 1923 season also saw other teams vying for contention. Teams like the Cleveland Indians and the Green Bay Packers, though not as dominant as Canton, displayed flashes of brilliance and hinted at the growing competitiveness of the league. These teams and others contributed to the overall narrative of the season, showcasing the increasing talent pool and the growing fan interest in professional football.

Beyond the wins and losses, the 1923 season was significant for the development of the NFL itself. The league was still in its formative years, grappling with standardization issues, player contracts, and overall organization. However, the success of teams like the Canton Bulldogs helped solidify the league's credibility and attract more fans. The growing media coverage of the games also contributed to the increasing popularity of professional football, laying the foundation for its future growth.

The Canton Bulldogs' 1923 season is a testament to their exceptional talent and coaching. Their dominance on the field earned them a championship and contributed to the NFL's overall growth and development. The season was a crucial stepping stone in the league's journey to becoming the dominant force in American sports today. The legacy of the 1923 Canton Bulldogs and their championship season continues to resonate within the history of professional football, reminding us of the sport’s rich and evolving past.

1923 Canton Bulldogs season. (2025, January 27). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_Canton_Bulldogs_season

The 1922 NFL season was a pivotal year in the league's formative years, marked by the dominance of the Canton Bulldogs and their undefeated championship run. It was the first season that the league went under the banner of the National Football League, as it had previously been called the American Professional Football Association (APFA). This era, still relatively close to the league's inception, showcased the burgeoning popularity of professional football and the rise of legendary figures who would shape the sport's future.

Want to catch up on our series of posts and podcasts on Pre-Super Bowl NFL Champions? Check it out here NFL Champions.

The Canton Bulldogs, led by the astute coaching of Guy Chamberlin, were a force to be reckoned with. Their roster boasted an impressive collection of talent, including iconic names like Jim Thorpe, who, although nearing the end of his career, still commanded attention and respect. The team's offensive prowess was undeniable, steamrolling opponents with a potent combination of skilled players and innovative strategies. Their final record of 10-0-0 spoke volumes about their dominance, a testament to their unwavering consistency and ability to overpower their competition.

The Bulldogs' success wasn't merely about individual brilliance but a collective effort, a testament to teamwork and a shared vision. Their offensive line paved the way for their running backs, while their defense stifled opponents, allowing a mere 21 points throughout the season. This balanced approach and Chamberlin's leadership made them an unstoppable juggernaut.

Beyond their on-field achievements, the 1922 Canton Bulldogs played a crucial role in solidifying the NFL's position in the American sports landscape. Their undefeated season generated significant media attention and fan interest, contributing to the league's growing popularity. The team's success helped to dispel any lingering doubts about the viability of professional football, paving the way for its continued growth and evolution.

The 1922 season also witnessed other noteworthy developments. The league expanded to include new teams, further broadening its reach and appeal. Rule changes were implemented to enhance the game's excitement and safety, reflecting the league's commitment to continuous improvement. While the Canton Bulldogs undoubtedly stole the spotlight, other teams and players also contributed to the season's narrative, adding to the rich tapestry of NFL history.

In conclusion, the 1922 NFL season was a landmark year, defined by the extraordinary achievements of the Canton Bulldogs. Their undefeated championship run solidified their place in NFL history and played a crucial role in the league's growth and development. The team's dominance, coupled with the contributions of other players and teams, helped to elevate professional football to new heights, setting the stage for its enduring popularity and cultural significance.

Vince Stevenson, born on March 1, 1881, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was a prominent figure in the early years of American football, particularly during its transition from a primarily collegiate sport to a professional one. His career, though marked by an unfortunate injury, reflects the grit and determination of early football pioneers.

-College Career

Stevenson's collegiate football career unfolded at the University of Pittsburgh, where he distinguished himself as a skilled quarterback.

During his time at Pitt, he contributed to developing the university's football program, demonstrating his leadership and player abilities.

The college football records from that era are not as complete as modern records, but it is clear that he was a highly regarded player. Stevenson may have been slightly smaller than his peers on the gridiron but he made up for it with aggressiveness and quick thinking.

The NFF says that Vince often pulled off the unexpected which enabled Stevenson to lead the Quakers to a perfect 12-game record in 1904. Penn out-scored its competition, 222-4, that season, and Stevenson merited All-America recognition from the revered Walter Camp. The National Football Foundation inducted Vince Stevenson into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1968.

-Road to the Pro Game

In the early 1900s, the line between amateur and professional football was blurred. Stevenson transitioned into the professional ranks, playing for the Canton Bulldogs of the "Ohio League" in 1906.
Unfortunately, his time with the Bulldogs was cut short by a knee injury sustained in the season's third game.

During the 1906 season, Stevenson was the starting quarterback for the Canton Bulldogs in the Ohio League. Unfortunately, a knee injury in the third game sidelined him. Twister Steinberg and Jack Hayden (former players for the Franklin All-Stars covered in our book World's Greatest Pro Gridiron Team) filled in for him. Doctors advised Stevenson to rest for the rest of the season to ensure proper healing. This injury kept him out of the crucial and controversial games against the Massillon Tigers, which ended in a major scandal.

This injury significantly impacted his professional career, preventing him from participating in crucial games.

-Football Legacy

Vince Stevenson's legacy is tied to his participation in the formative years of professional football. He experienced the challenges and uncertainties of the early leagues.
His career reflects the game's physical demands during a time when protective equipment was minimal, and injuries were common.

Though his professional career was brief, his presence in the Ohio League contributes to the historical narrative of the sport's development.
His legacy is also tied to the fact that his injury prevented him from being involved in the infamous Canton Bulldogs vs Massillon Tigers scandal.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats:

Due to the era in which he played, detailed statistics and formal awards are limited.
His primary accomplishment was his participation in the early professional football leagues, contributing to their growth.

His presence as a quarterback in the early Canton Bulldogs team, adds to the history of that very early professional football team.
The fact that his injury kept him from being involved in a major scandal, is also a part of his legacy.

Born on January 16, 1894, in Blue Springs, Nebraska was Guy Chamberlin, the sensational back and end of Nebraska Wesleyan and University of Nebraska. In 1911 and 1912 Chamberlin starred at Wesleyan, he then transferred to play with the Cornhuskers of Nebraska and in 1914 the team was 7-0-1 in 1914 with Chamberlin at halfback scoring on runs of 90, 85, 70 and 58 yards per the NFF.

After a transfer to end in 1915, he became an All-America selection and Nebraska went 8-0 on the season. The Cornhuskers had beaten Notre Dame 20-19. Knute Rockne, then a Notre Dame assistant coach, called Chamberlin "the key to Nebraska's victory." For his final college game, November 20, 1915, he moved back to halfback and scored five touchdowns in a 52-7 romp over Iowa.

Guy Chamberlin’s stats and bio went into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1962. After serving in World War I Guy played pro football for eight years. Bears legend, George Halas called him "the greatest two-way end in the history of the game." He was not only a good player but he was a great early coach in the NFL according to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

In his six coaching seasons, five of which were spent as a player-coach, Chamberlin also won four NFL championships for the Canton Bulldogs in 1922 and 1923, the Cleveland Bulldogs in 1924, and the Frankford Yellow Jackets in 1926. The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined Guy Chamberlin in 1965.

This image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons of Face Detail From Jim Thorpe Canton Bulldogs 1915 20 Cropped