Football History

For the uninitiated, navigating the vibrant tapestry of Georgia Bulldogs football history can be daunting. Worry not, Dawg-to-be! This guide will equip you with the essential knowledge to join the chorus of "Hail to the Howling Red" with confidence.

Early Era Glory: Don your vintage sweater vest and travel back to 1892, where it all began. Witness the Dawgs claim their first victory over Mercer, igniting a rivalry that would span generations. Immerse yourself in the "Golden Era" (1930s-60s), where legends like Frank Sinkwich and Charley Trippi redefined the game with the "I-formation" offense and secured four national titles for Georgia.

Rivalries and Reboots: Fast forward to the 70s-90s, where legendary clashes with Florida and Auburn took center stage. Brace yourself for nail-biting finishes like the "Miracle in Jacksonville" (1990) and the "Hobnail Alley" (1980). Savor the Heisman wins of Hershel Walker (1982) and Terrell Davis (1992), reminders of Georgia's offensive prowess.

Modern Triumphs: Enter the Kirby Smart era (2016-present), a chapter marked by a renewed focus on discipline and excellence. Celebrate the end of the 41-year national championship drought in 2021, a victory tinged with the sweet tears of generations of Dawg fans. Witness the historic back-to-back championship feat in 2022, solidifying Georgia's return to the top of college football.

Few sights elicit as much joy in Iowa City as Hawkeye red raining down on Kinnick Stadium on a crisp fall Saturday. But when it comes to pure excitement, nothing quite matches the sight of the Hawkeyes soaring to the top of the Associated Press (AP) Poll. While not as frequent as some of college football's blue bloods, Iowa's moments amidst the elite are etched in Hawkeye lore, each one a testament to the program's enduring grit and talent.

The first time Iowa truly etched its name in the national consciousness came in 1955. Led by Forest Evashevski and the legendary Nile Kinnick, the Hawkeyes climbed to No. 3 in the polls, a feat unimaginable in the program's early years. Though they fell short of reaching the pinnacle, this ranking marked a turning point, announcing Iowa's arrival on the national stage.

Fast forward to 1985, and Hawkeye fans found themselves chanting "Hayden's Hawkeyes!" with newfound fervor. Under coach Hayden Fry, a team fueled by explosive offense and swarming defense reached No. 2 in the polls, culminating in a Rose Bowl appearance. This peak, alongside several top-10 finishes throughout the Fry era, cemented Iowa's place among college football's elite.

The 2002 season proved that the Hawkeye spirit burned as bright as ever. With Brad Banks orchestrating a potent offense, Iowa ascended to No. 2 once again, battling it out with powerhouses like Oklahoma and Miami. Though their pursuit of a national championship fell short, this ascent reaffirmed Iowa's ability to compete with the best in the nation.

Most recently, the 2022 season saw the Hawkeyes soar under Kirk Ferentz's steady leadership. Fueled by a stingy defense and the clutch play of quarterback Spencer Petras, Iowa climbed to No. 2 in the polls, thrilling fans with wins over Penn State and rival Minnesota. While their national championship bid ultimately ended in the Big Ten Championship Game, this peak demonstrated that the Hawkeyes remain a force to be reckoned with.

While Iowa's appearances at the top of the AP Poll may be rarer than some, each instance embodies the spirit of Hawkeye football: resilience, hard work, and a refusal to back down from any challenge.

A tale woven into the very fabric of Spartan football: the Michigan State Spartans playing in the Rose Bowl. It's a story of triumphs and heartbreaks, of green and white confetti dancing in the California breeze, and of a tradition forged in Spartan spirit and tested on the gridiron of history.

The Spartans' inaugural Rose Bowl journey began in 1954, a baptism by fire against a UCLA squad boasting the legendary Johnny Unitas. Though victory eluded them that day, the stage was set for a legacy destined to unfold. Just three years later, the magic struck. Led by the unflappable John Hannah, the Spartans conquered the Rose Bowl, earning their first victory and etching their name onto the game's illustrious trophy.

But the Rose Bowl wasn't always kind to the Spartans. The 1970s saw three consecutive heartbreaking losses, each leaving behind a bittersweet tinge of "what if." Yet, in true Spartan fashion, they never faltered. In 1988, led by the dynamic duo of Bobby Williams and Mark Ingram, the Spartans finally exorcised the ghosts of "almost" and reveled in a Rose Bowl victory under the confetti shower.

Mark Dantonio's arrival in 2005 ushered in a new era of Spartan resilience. He led the Spartans to three Rose Bowl appearances in seven years, including a thrilling 24-20 victory over Ohio State in 2014, a game forever etched in Spartan lore. Victories came against powerhouses like Stanford and USC, cementing the Spartans' place among the Rose Bowl's elite.

Today, the Michigan State Spartans and the Rose Bowl remain forever intertwined. It's a testament to their unwavering spirit, their relentless pursuit of excellence, and their ability to rise to the occasion on the grandest stage. It's a tradition that transcends generations, a whisper of Spartan pride carried on the California breeze, reminding us that the Rose Bowl will always hold a special place in the hearts of every Spartan.

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In this edition of the Football History Rewind series, part 29, we examine the rules changes and the 1911 season. This was the final season of old-time football before bigger changes.

Football at the end of 1910

The History of Football year-by-year series in the last few editions has just journeyed through one of the most radical rules revision periods of the game's history in 1910. The Game of 1910 was much different because of these rules changes than a few years earlier. From our twentieth-century perspective, the rules more closely resemble what we are familiar with with the football game in 1910, whereas the rules of 1900 would lead one to believe it was a different sport altogether. It was a different game!

Items such as the forward pass, seven men on the line of scrimmage before the snap, and tackling rules took the game from a brutal battering ram of humanity thrust into a wall of flesh to a strategic game where individuals could make a difference. However, the concept of working as a team was still prevalent. The coming years after the year of significant revision would have coaches and players exploring the new rules and ideas. They would open the door for new strategies and philosophies on the gridiron. The rules makers would make their tweaks to the latest regulations as well as experiment to make the game safer for participants while at the same time trying to keep the playing field level for both sides of the ball and keep the fans interested in the spectacle of the sport.
New strategies?
The 1910 rules revisions shocked the coaches that first year, for only one truly new concept was introduced that season. The University of Minnesota and its coach, H.L. Williams ( a Yale product), were the only ones brave enough to tread out into the unknown waters of change. All other teams stayed with what they knew and had performed before, but many had to adapt these old standards to conform to the legality of the rules.

Minnesota's Williams tried a new concept where he would not show the look of his formation until just before the snap. Under this strategy, Minnesota's offense would gather around the line of scrimmage but not be in certain positions or formations. Then, just before the snap, the players would leap into their proper positions, creating a legal formation, and snap the ball. Defenses never knew what they would get coming at them until the ball was snapped! The defenders never had a chance to shift to match the offensive formations due to this masking of the offensive formation. The new concept was fondly called the Minnesota Shift.
Results of change
What was important to those inside and outside of football's inner ring was whether the safety of the players increased due to the rule changes or if it was still the same bloody game it was prior. Statistics from the 1910 season proved that injuries in the game of football were drastically reduced, and the new rules were the factor that caused this decrease! The public outcry against the game's brutality had been quieted.
At the same time, the critics of football who did not want change because they felt the game would become dull and uninteresting to spectators were silenced as well because the games were still exciting and entertaining to the masses. The rules makers could not have hoped for better results! They and their innovations had probably saved the game!
1911, the tweaking begins
The men who met and made the rules did not sit on their hands, though, in the next year. On the contrary, they kept at the drawing board to revise the rules further and enhance the game to new levels. The biggest change to the rules in 1911 had to do with the forward pass aspect of the sport.

The forward pass was still only a few years old at this point in history, and it was used less due to the risk versus rewards factor. The risk was that a pass not caught was treated the same as a fumble and almost invariably was a turnover. Coaches were afraid to use the pass in their game plans as a regular play because of the risk of losing possession of the ball. The forward pass held the status of what today we call a gadget play. It was used mainly by offenses as a surprise tactic or one of desperation.
The rules makers decided to change this characteristic of the forward pass because most wanted to see it become a standard weapon in an offensive's arsenal. The "fumble" aspect of the dropped passes also provided roughness, which the rules committee wanted removed from the game. In the spring meetings of 1911, the rule committee changed the rules of a dropped or incomplete forward pass that hit the ground to be a dead ball. The incomplete pass was born!
The Season of 1911
This season was the last era of old rules, as we will see in the major reforms of the 1912 rules body. With that, a big group of teams went undefeated. Navy finished with a record of 6–0–3. An excellent record indeed as two of the Midshipmen ties were scoreless games with the other top unbeaten teams, Penn State, who sported an 8–0–1 ledger, and Princeton, who recorded an 8–0–2 mark themselves. Other unbeaten teams that finished the season were Florida at 5–0–1 and Minnesota at 6–0–1. The Helms Athletic Foundation, established years later in 1936, declared retroactively that Princeton had been the best team of 1911, and the Tigers were recognized as the National Champions.
On the professional circuit, the Shelby Blues once again captured the Ohio State title in football by knocking off the Akron Indians twice. They won the title in their season-ending victory against the up-and-coming Canton Professionals. You can learn more about the Blues in a post and podcast we did a few months back titled The Shelby Blues.
The forward passing rules still had some ways to go through, and more progress would be made in 1912 in that respect. Please look back to the next edition of Football History Rewind, part 30, in which we will examine how the 1912 revisions would make their mark on the game we love.
Photo Credits
The photograph in the banner above is courtesy of the Wikimedia Commons collection of public domain pictures. It is a cropped version of the Pomona College football team, 1911. First published in the 1911 Metate yearbook of Pomona College and taken by an Unknown.

Explore the rich tapestry of American football history on July 11th, a day that marks the birthdays of several Hall of Fame legends. Join us as we celebrate the lives and careers of these iconic players whose contributions have shaped the game we cherish.

From memorable moments on the field to their enduring impact on football culture, delve into the stories behind these Hall of Fame birthdays. Discover fascinating anecdotes, career highlights, and the lasting legacies of these gridiron heroes.

Whether you're a passionate fan, a history buff, or simply curious about football's greats, this post offers a captivating journey through the milestones and milestones of July 11th in football history. Stay tuned as we honor these legends and their invaluable contributions to the sport

The Virginia Tech Hokies' football helmet, adorned with the iconic VT logo and bold maroon and orange, is more than just headgear. It's a symbol of school pride, athletic prowess, and a long history steeped in tradition. Let's embark on a journey through time and explore the evolution of this beloved helmet design:

Early Gobblers (1893-1972):

-No Helmets: In the early days of Virginia Tech football (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College), players faced the gridiron with nothing but leather caps or straw hats for protection.

-Leather Shells (1920s-1930s): The first semblance of modern helmets was introduced in the 1920s, with simple leather shells offering more protection but lacking any visual identity.

-Orange Experiment (1946-1947): For two seasons, the Hokies donned orange helmets with a maroon VT logo and a single white stripe. This short-lived attempt, while unique, didn't resonate with fans or players.

-Maroon Dominance (1948-1972): The maroon helmet with the white VT logo finally emerged as the official design in 1948. This classic look, with its clean lines and bold colors, remained essentially unchanged for over two decades.

The Modern Era: Variations on a Theme (1973-Present):

-Stripes and TV Logo (1973-1977): The iconic "TV" logo, featuring a maroon VT within a white rectangle, graced the maroon helmets with orange and white stripes. This design added a touch of dynamism while retaining the recognizable Hokie identity.

-The Flying Hokie (1978-1983): Enter the stylized "Flying Hokie," a fierce turkey in motion emblazoned on the maroon helmet. While popular initially, this design proved difficult to reproduce consistently and was eventually retired.

-Return to Simplicity (1984-1996): The minimalist approach returned with the streamlined VT logo, placed slightly higher on the maroon helmet for better visibility. This design, emphasizing the school's initials, resonated with fans and remained in use for over a decade.

-Homage to History (1997-2011): The "TV" logo made a nostalgic comeback, accompanied by a single orange stripe down the center of the maroon helmet. This design blended modern elements with a nod to the Hokies' past.

-Present Day (2012-Present): The current helmet retains the basic maroon base and white VT logo but adds two subtle orange stripes along the crown. This subtle evolution represents both tradition and forward movement, reflecting the Hokies' continuing journey.

The History of the Helmets of Dartmouth

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How much do you know about the NFL and its historic rushers? We spotlight a running back of the National Football League and pose a question has just one answer. The clues are in the hangman style of letter giving, just like a popular game show.

We delve into the passing game of the NFL, and test you a puzzle of your knowledge and recollection of an important person in NFL lore.

Do you have enough NFL information rattling around in the grey cortex to solve this puzzle?

Don't forget to like and subscribe for more football content!

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The New York Giants were on shaky ground financially as was most of the rest of the National Football League in 1925. A bright star would arise to help save the League from going under.

As part of our celebration of the 100th season of the New York Football Giants, we present Part 3 of the NYG-100 series.

When Football Was Football host Joe Ziemba is our guest from an appearance he made back in 2021 on the Pigskin Dispatch Podcast NFL Jersey #77 episode.

Kansas Historical Society