Football History

The Arizona Wildcats football program boasts two iconic mascots, Wilbur and Wilma Wildcat, but their journey began with a very real bobcat named Rufus Arizona. Let's rewind a bit and explore the fascinating origin story:

The Original Wildcat (1915):

In 1915, the freshman football team purchased a live bobcat for $9.41 from an army blacksmith. They named him Tom Easter, but the student body soon christened him "Rufus Arizona," after then-university president Rufus B. von KleinSmid.
Rufus became an instant campus celebrity, attending pep rallies, football games, and even leading cheers.
Sadly, Rufus's reign was short-lived. In 1916, while playfully performing acrobatics in a tree, he fell and died a tragic death.
Legacy Lives On (1916-1959):

Despite Rufus's passing, the bobcat mascot had become ingrained in the university's identity. Several successor bobcats took on the mantle, each named Rufus Arizona, carrying the legacy forward.
However, concerns about animal welfare and logistics eventually led to the decision to phase out live mascots.
Enter Wilbur and Wilma (1959-Present):

In 1959, two University of Arizona roommates, Richard Heller and John Paquette, created Wilbur, the costumed wildcat we know today. The head-to-toe fur costume, with an American flag patch and cartoonish features, was an immediate hit.
Wilbur evolved over time, with his design undergoing minor tweaks and his antics becoming more elaborate.
In 1986, Wilbur found his perfect partner, Wilma, completing the dynamic duo. They were even "married" on the field before a football game, solidifying their place as beloved teammates.

The legendary founder of the Professional Football Researchers Association and he ended up writing a road map for people to preserve pro football history forever as a legacy.

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1933 was pivotal for the National Football League (NFL) and the New York Giants. Still young, the League struggled to gain a foothold in American sports culture, overshadowed by the popularity of baseball. However, despite ending in heartbreak, the Giants' 1933 season played a crucial role in solidifying the NFL's future.

-NFL Status

1932, the NFL had eight teams, the lowest number in League history. However, some things were stirring for growth in 1933.

The Impromptu 1932 Title game and the close race excited the NFL so much that the League decided to make the post-season championship game a regular ending to crown a champ. To make things easier, they split the franchises into an East and West Division and have the winner of each vie for the title.

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania had promised to abolish a long-standing Blue Law of not having professional sporting games on Sundays. The law made playing games in the Keystone State, like former franchises Frankford and Pottsville, problematic for the NFL. Bert Bell and his wife Francis Upton had bought the now-defunct Yellow Jackets franchise and rebranded it to the Philadelphia Eagles. On the other side of the Commonwealth, a sporting man named Art Rooney purchased the rights to start up his own eleven and call them the Pittsburgh Pirates, after the City's successful baseball team. The Boston Braves rebranded themselves as the Boston Redskins. The Town of Cincinnati joined the fray with the Reds. Unfortunately, the Staten Island Stapletons left the NFL even though they still scheduled games against the member franchises.

Thus, the League embarked on ten teams, five of which were in each division. The Giants were set in the Eastern Division, competing with the likes of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Boston Redskins, and the new Philadelphia and Pittsburgh franchises for the right to represent the East in the title game.

-The NY Giants 1933 Campaign

Led by the steady hand of head coach Steve Owen, the Giants set out on a grueling schedule that included four road games to start the season at Pittsburgh, Portsmouth, Green Bay, and Boston. Owen, known for his innovative strategies and authoritarian coaching style, was instrumental in shaping the Giants into a competitive force. This success was built on something other than flashy offense but on stingy defense and a decisive running game.

A talented roster with key players such as Hall of Fame center Mel Hein, quarterback Harry Newman, fullback Jack McBride, and versatile back Ken Strong were among the standout performers who helped define the team's success that season. Other roster members like Red Badgro, Ray Flaherty, and Hap Moran provided the offensive punch and some solid defense.

The test as road warriors proved to be a challenge. The group expectedly blew out the Pirates 23-2 but then suffered a setback against the Spartans as Portsmouth's Ace Gutowski and Glenn Presnell scored in rhythm to shoot the home team to a 17-0 lead. The Giant's only score came on a Red Badgro scoop, and they scored late in the game to avoid the shutout.

The following week, the Giants would jump out to the early lead against the Packers as Ken Strong booted a 39-yard field goal after a stalled 1st quarter drive. The offensive fireworks happened in the second quarter when Dale Burnett hauled in a Newman pass for a 19-yard scoring strike. In the second half, the Packers closed the gap when Johnny Blood McNally grabbed hold of a 30-yard TD strike from Bob Monnett. The Giants were stout on defense the rest of the way, and the 10-7 score slated their record at 2-1 in the young season.

Next up on the road tour was the 1-1-1 Boston team. The Giants jumped to a 7-0 lead early on a Bo Molenda ten-yard run to paydirt. The Redskins responded in turn with three unanswered scores that seemed to baffle Owen's defense. Down 21-7 in the third, New York got to work. Stu Clancy capped off a long drive with a fifteen-yard TD run. However, the extra point was blocked by a Redskin defender. The Giants were starting to figure out the Redskin attack that, up to that point, had proven difficult to subdue, and now the guests hindered their Boston hosts with solid defensive play. The Giant's hopes seemed dashed when Strong's FG attempt went wide in the fourth. But all was not lost, as the New York defense held serve and forced a Boston punt, which allowed the Giants to set up shop on their fifteen-yard line. The Giants had to strike quickly and had just the play. Ken Strong took the ball and ran hard toward the sideline. The back then halted his charge and launched a backward pass dangerously across the width of most of the field to an awaiting Newman. Standing alone, Newman accepted the relay and dashed 80 yards to get the Giant score! The kick cut the lead to one, but the Bostom team held on to win 21-20, leveling the New York club at 2-2.

With baseball season ending, the Polo Grounds were now open to football, allowing the New York faithful to witness their team play.

Several rule changes implemented in 1933, most notably the forward pass being allowed to be thrown from anywhere behind the line and to cross the line of scrimmage downfield further, were showcased by the Giants' offensive success. The high-scoring 56-0 defeat of the Philadelphia Eagles became a prime example of the game's evolving nature and offensive potential in the first home game of the season. High-scoring affairs like this and the Giants' strong showing throughout the year captivated audiences and helped generate much-needed interest in the fledgling League.

The Giants next downed the cross-town Dodgers 21-7 at the Polo Grounds to improve to 4-2, but next on their schedule was a trip to the Windy City to face a tough Bears squad, equally laden with talent.

Again, the Giants jumped out early via a long pass, this time from Newman to Strong, that traveled 41 yards. The Bears also knew how to throw as QB Keith Molesworth registered two TD passes that proved to be the difference in the Chicago 14-10 victory. This awoke the slumbering Giants, though, and they commenced going on a 7-game season-ending streak, including a revenge 3-0 win over Chicago at home, to complete the year at 11-3. This earned New York the first Eastern Division crown, the right to face the 10-2-1 Bears in a rubber game for their series, and the rights to the first scheduled NFL Championship game to be played December 17 at Wrigley Field.

-The NFL Title Tile of 1933

Fourteen thousand excited fans packed the stadium for the Title tilt and were in for a treat. Each team came to play, and both clamored for victory. Former Minnesota Golden Gophers star Rookie Jack Manders started the game scoring with two first-half field goals, one from 16 and the second from 40 yards out, to put the home team up 6-nil.

The Giants responded with a Harry Newman pass where he had to dodge and duck Bears defenders but somehow flung the ball forward and found the hands of Red Badgro, who rumbled for a 29-yard touchdown play, putting the visitors up 7-6 just before the intermission. In the third quarter, the Manders split the uprights again from 28 yards out to change the lead again in favor of the Bears.

New York responded using a flurry of Newman passes to move the ball against the stingy Chicago defense. The drive proved fruitful when Giants runner Max Krause plunged over the goal line. With a subsequent Ken Strong kick over the crossbar, the score was 14-9 New York.

The third quarter see-saw lead changes were not over yet as Bronko Nagurski elevated the Bears on the scoreboard and the fans from their seats when he tossed a TD throw of his own that Chicago's Bill Karr caught on an eight-yard play that set the score to cap off a nice drive and move the score needle in favor of the home squad 16-14.

On the next drive, Harry Newman continued his magic of scrambling and finding open receivers on the run and set up another play reminiscent of earlier in the season where Ken Strong ran hard and wide to his left, and just before the outstretched arms of Bears defenders reached him, the crafty back whirled, and tossed a lateral across the field to the awaiting Newman who tiptoed into the endzone on a trickeration TD to move the Giants again in the pole position 21-16 with just minutes left int he contest.

Each team had some solid defensive stands right after the Giants scored. The Bears caught a break on a punt from Ken Strong that traveled only nine yards to the New York 47-yard line. The Bears found daylight on several plays with pinpoint passes from Molesworth and lumbering runs from Nagurski. Halas pulled out his trick play and called for Nagurski to throw a pass as he threatened to run. The toss was accepted by Hewitt, who in turn fired a lateral across the field to an awaiting Karr, who completed the circuit with a 20-yard run to daylight, producing a Chicago touchdown and a 23-21 victory with only minutes left.

The Giants' midseason rally of seven straight wins stopped in the NFL Championship game against the Chicago Bears. A heartbreaking 23-21 loss left them one step short of the title. Though a bitter pill, the Giants' season has had a lasting impact. Their exciting brand of football, coupled with the rule changes, helped to solidify the NFL's position in American sports. While the 1933 Giants may not have hoisted a championship trophy, they played a vital role in paving the way for the gridiron's future success.

In Joe Carr's Master Plan, the National Football League would rid itself of lesser municipalities like Evansville, Hammond, Green Bay, even his own Columbus, and play exclusively in the nation's largest cities. He'd gained a Philadelphia team in 1924 (although Frankford actually played in a suburb). Chicago had the Bears and Cardinals. Cleveland was the league champ. It was time to get serious about New York. Based on Bob Carroll;s article Red Equals Green 1925.

In the 1920s, the National Football League (NFL) was a vastly different landscape. Teams were primarily concentrated in smaller towns and industrial centers, with limited national exposure. This essay explores the vision of Joseph Carr, then Commissioner of the NFL, to propel the league into a new era by expanding into larger metropolitan areas.

Challenges of the Small-Town NFL:

Prior to Carr's vision, the NFL faced limitations associated with its focus on smaller markets. These towns often lacked the resources to support a professional sports team, leading to limited infrastructure, lower attendance figures, and difficulty attracting top-tier talent. Additionally, media coverage was restricted, hindering the league's national appeal.

Carr's Bold Vision:

Recognizing these challenges, Joe Carr proposed a revolutionary plan for expansion. He envisioned moving teams to larger cities with established media markets, robust infrastructure, and a wider potential fanbase. This strategic move aimed to increase revenue, attract bigger name players, and ultimately, propel the NFL to national prominence.

Carr's vision wasn't met without resistance. Existing team owners in smaller towns feared losing revenue and relevance. Nevertheless, Carr persevered, successfully securing the addition of teams in large cities like Atlanta, Miami, and New Orleans. This influx of new franchises marked a turning point in the NFL's history.

Joe Carr's bold vision for expansion proved to be a masterstroke. The influx of teams in major cities boosted attendance, television viewership soared, and the league's national profile skyrocketed. This expansion paved the way for the NFL to become the multi-billion dollar powerhouse it is today.

Joe Carr's vision for NFL expansion transcended a simple geographical shift. It was a strategic move that revolutionized the sport's business model, fan engagement, and national appeal. His legacy lies in his foresight and unwavering belief in the potential of the NFL to become a true national phenomenon.

The National Football League (NFL) of today, awash in billion-dollar franchises and national attention, bears little resemblance to its humble beginnings. In the early decades of the 20th century, the league was a ragtag collection of teams, some based in small towns with quirky nicknames like the Providence Steamrollers and the Pottsville Maroons. This essay explores how the NFL moved on from these early franchises, transforming itself into the sports juggernaut it is today.

According to the report read by President Joe Carr at the annual league meeting, held at Cleveland's Statler Hotel on February 11 and 12, 1928, the previous season had been the greatest in attendance in league history, but you couldn't prove it in Cleveland, Buffalo or Pottsville.

Growing Pains and Unsustainable Models:

Many of the early NFL teams, like the Steamrollers and Maroons, struggled financially. Small-town markets couldn't support the growing costs of professional football. Limited infrastructure, lower attendance figures, and difficulty attracting top-tier talent hampered their ability to compete. These factors, coupled with the lack of a centralized television deal, meant that financial stability was a constant struggle.

A Vision for Expansion and Consolidation:

Forward-thinking commissioners like Joseph Carr in the 1960s recognized the limitations of the small-town model. They envisioned an NFL with franchises in major metropolitan areas boasting established media markets, robust infrastructure, and a wider potential fanbase. This strategic shift aimed to increase revenue, attract bigger name players, and ultimately, propel the NFL to national prominence.

The path from small towns to big cities wasn't smooth. Expansion meant competition for existing franchises, and consolidation became a key theme. Weaker teams were forced to leave. This process, though painful for fans of these early teams, was a necessary step towards financial stability and a more competitive league.

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From Cardinals to Hogs: How Arkansas Adopted the Razorback Mascot
The Arkansas Razorbacks are a force to be reckoned with in the world of college athletics. Their ferocious nickname and iconic live mascot, Tusk, embody the fighting spirit and tenacity associated with the university. But how did a seemingly ordinary farm animal become the symbol of Arkansas athletics? Let's delve into the fascinating tale of the Razorbacks' rise to prominence.

Originally, the University of Arkansas fielded teams under the rather tame moniker of "Cardinals." This uninspired name did little to capture the spirit of the athletes on the field. In 1909, however, fate intervened during a pivotal football game against LSU. The Arkansas team, known for their aggressive and determined play, was likened to a "wild band of Razorback hogs" by their head coach, Hugo Bezdek. The ferocity and resilience of the wild razorback hog resonated with both players and fans. The nickname quickly gained traction, appearing in student publications and capturing the imagination of the Arkansas faithful.

The official adoption of the Razorback mascot came a year later in 1910. Students, energized by the evocative nickname, voted to officially replace the Cardinals with the Razorbacks. The "Hog Call," a loud, rhythmic chant mimicking the snort of a wild boar, further cemented the connection between the mascot and the passionate fanbase.

While the nickname solidified Arkansas' identity, the live mascot tradition wouldn't take root until the 1960s. Inspired by other universities with live mascots, Arkansas sought a suitable representative for the Razorback spirit. Enter Tusk I, a young Russian boar selected in 1997. Tusk I became a beloved fixture at games and campus events, embodying the power and tenacity associated with the Razorbacks.

Since Tusk I, a lineage of Russian boars has carried the torch. Each Tusk serves as a living ambassador for the university, attending games, visiting schools, and fostering a sense of community. The Tusk program prioritizes responsible animal care, ensuring these magnificent creatures are well-maintained and treated with respect.

The story of the Arkansas Razorbacks mascot is more than just the adoption of an animal. It's a testament to the power of student spirit, the influence of a captivating nickname, and the enduring connection between a university and its mascot. From the "wild band of Razorback hogs" to the current Tusk, the Razorbacks have carved out a unique identity in the world of college athletics, one that celebrates grit, determination, and a fierce love for the game.

The 1974 Florida Blazers were an American football team that played in the short-lived World Football League (WFL). Their story is one of ambition, turbulence, and, ultimately, disappointment.
Early Days and Formation:
In 1974, oceanographic engineer E. Joseph Wheeler purchased the WFL rights to the Washington, D.C., area.
The team was initially named the Washington Ambassadors, but due to a conflict with the NHL expansion team of the same name, it was changed to the Florida Blazers.
The team was slated to begin play in July 1974 and was to be housed in Orlando, Florida.
Turbulent Season:
Despite the promise of a new league and a fresh start, the Blazers' season was marred by instability.
The team faced financial difficulties, ownership changes, and logistical challenges.
They played in four different cities throughout the season – Orlando, Jacksonville, Memphis, and San Antonio – and had seven different nicknames, including the Suns, Express, Southmen, and Wings.
On-field performance was inconsistent, with the team finishing 7-7 and missing the playoffs by one game.
League Demise and Legacy:
The WFL itself folded after only one season due to financial problems.
The Blazers, along with all other WFL teams, disbanded, and their legacy faded.
However, the 1974 Florida Blazers represent a fascinating chapter in football history, highlighting the challenges and uncertainties of a new league and the fleeting nature of success.

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