Football History

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AFL (American Football League, 1960-1969): This upstart league challenged NFL tradition with innovative rules and aggressive marketing, ultimately forcing a merger in 1970 that led to the creation of the modern NFL structure with two conferences.

But other American Football Leagues competed against the NFL before this 1960s rendition, and we covered them in this video.

Most casual football fans know that the Super Bowl era of the NFL stems from a merger between the NFL and the AFL in the late 1960s. Super Bowl 1 was originally called the AFL–NFL World Championship Game. But did you know that this American Football League was the fourth NFL rival league with that exact name?

The first AFL started in 1926 and is often called the Grange League because it was created because of a dispute of inequity pay for Red Grange in his second pro season with his original NFL employer, the Chicago Bears. One of Grange's promoters, C.C. Pyle, along with Grange and others, started the league to compete with the NFL for revenue as they questioned the NFL structure and consistency after multiple controversies in 1925 plagued the NFL. Grange's New York Yankees and the Philadelphia Quakers were at the top of the nine-team league. The league folded, and the Yankees and Grange joined the NFL in 1927.

AFL II 1936

In 1936, amidst the established power of the National Football League, a fledgling challenger took the field: the American Football League (AFL). Though short-lived, the AFL's two-year stint boasted audacious ambition and left its mark on the game's history.

Ignored by national media and relegated to "page filler" status, the AFL II served as a crucial springboard for several iconic franchises. Cleveland, pre-NFL glory, first donned its Rams jerseys under the AFL's lights. And on the West Coast, the Los Angeles Bulldogs made history as the first professional team to call it home - and to conquer their league with an undefeated season, a feat not repeated for decades.

But the AFL was more than just stepping stones. It was a laboratory for innovation, where gridiron dreams took flight with the hopes of eight eager cities: Boston, Cleveland, Jersey City, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Providence, and Syracuse.

AFL III 1940

The American Football League (AFL III) was a professional American football league from 1940 to 1941. It was the third major league to bear that name, but its existence was short-lived due to competition from the established National Football League (NFL).

The AFL III was formed in 1940 when three teams from the minor-league American Professional Football Association (APFA) - the Cincinnati Bengals, the Columbus Bullies, and the Milwaukee Chiefs - were lured away to join six new franchises in Boston, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Rochester, Syracuse, and New York City. After one season, this startup soon folded.

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Jack McBride's football career, spanning the late 1920s and early 1930s, embodied the versatility that defined the early years of the NFL. He excelled at multiple positions, showcasing his athleticism and adaptability throughout his ten seasons in the league.

Born in 1901, McBride's collegiate career at Syracuse University established him as a scoring machine. During his senior year, he scored second in the nation, displaying his prowess as a runner, passer, and kicker. This versatility caught the attention of the New York Giants, who inked him just before the 1925 season.

McBride quickly became a fan favorite in New York. His ability to play halfback, fullback, and even quarterback gave the Giants offensive flexibility. He led the team in scoring in each of his first three seasons. McBride's play was integral in the Giants' 1927 title run. Our friend Michael Moram writes that the city newspapers crowned McBride the MVP of the League.

After playing again for New York in 1928, Jack signed on with the Providence Steamroller in 1929. A year later, he suited up for the Brooklyn Dodgers Football team and remained with that franchise for three seasons before returning to the Giants late to help them win the 1934 NFL Championship in the "Sneaker game."

After his playing days were done, McBride went into coaching, serving as the head man for the New York Yankees Football franchise in both the second and third editions of the American Football League. In 1940, the Yankees fired them just before their owner got into conflict with the league. A new owner took over the AFL teams, rebranded the squad as the New York Americans, and rehired McBride as the coach in 1941.

Jack McBride's legacy is that he remains a significant figure in Giants' history, one of the first players to showcase the versatility that would become crucial in the evolving game of football.

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Talking Denver Broncos History with Guest Thomas Hall of the Mile High Insiders. The Denver Broncos, currently soaring high in the orange and blue, haven't always been football royalty. Their journey began in 1960 as part of the upstart American Football League (AFL), nicknamed the "Mile High Misfits" for their early struggles. Despite boasting the first-ever AFL win, their first decade was marked by losing seasons and struggles to find their footing.

The merger with the NFL in 1970 brought new hope. While success was still elusive, the "Orange Crush" defense of the mid-70s, led by legends like Randy Gradishar and Tom Jackson, sparked excitement. Their first playoff appearance in 1977, culminating in a Super Bowl XII loss, marked a turning point.

John Elway's arrival in 1983 ushered in a golden era. Known for his gunslinger mentality and clutch throws, Elway led the Broncos to five Super Bowls, winning two (Super Bowl XXXII and XXXIII) and cementing his place as a franchise legend. The victories showcased not only Elway's brilliance but also the talents of Terrell Davis, Rod Smith, and Shannon Sharpe, solidifying Denver's status as a powerhouse.

However, following Elway's retirement in 1999, the Broncos entered a period of turmoil. Despite glimpses of greatness with players like Jake Plummer and Peyton Hillis, sustained success remained elusive.

The arrival of Peyton Manning in 2012 marked a second renaissance. His veteran leadership and pinpoint passing revitalized the franchise. Coupled with a dominant defense led by Von Miller, the Broncos returned to the Super Bowl stage, ultimately winning Super Bowl 50 in 2016.

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Dateline December 28, 1958, The New York Giants sideline was stunned as the Baltimore Colts scored in Overtime to defeat the G-men 23-17 in the Greatest Game Ever Played. On that Giants sideline was a rookie wide receiver from Texas Western named Don Maynard.

Little did anyone know that this speedy wideout would avenge this early championship loss to bask in the limelight of a brilliant 15-year pro football career. We often think of Don Maynard as the guy on the other end of so many of Joe Namath's spirals, but there are some hidden knowledge nuggets about the legend that goes beyond his 633 receptions with 11,834 receiving yards and 88 Touchdowns.

It got rocky before it got good, though, as NY released Maynard and went North the following year to play for the Hamilton Ti-Cats of the CFL. After a one-year stint there, the new American Football League came calling and gave the speedster an opportunity with the New York Titans. Don stayed with that club throughout the AFL, witnessed the rebranding as the Jets won a title, and helped the franchise merge into the NFL for a spectacular 13-year career in NY Green. He went on to play for the St. Louis Cardinls, LA Rams, and later with with the Houston Texans / Shreveport Steamer of the WFL.

Maynard played in four different Pro Football Leagues, NFL, AFL, CFL and WFL.

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Born February 7, 1917, in Fort Lawn, South Carolina, was the legendary Clemson Tigers halfback Banks McFadden. Many experts today consider the Great McFadden to be Clemson's most outstanding all-around athlete.

Banks was an athlete, starring on the baseball, basketball, and football eleven at Clemson and earning three letters in each. This legend earned All-America honors in both basketball and football. McFadden held the punting record for the Tigers for over four decades. Clemson's first bowl game, the 1940 Coton Bowl, cemented the icon's legacy. The Tigers knocked off Boston College by scoring 6-3 after McFadden batted down four 2nd half passes and averaged 44 yards for the 11 punts he made in the game.

The National Football Foundation selected Banks McFadden to enter the College Football Hall of Fame in 1959. He was the fourth overall pick in the 1940 NFL draft by the Brooklyn Dodgers and had the longest run in the League in 1940 with a 75-yard dash down the field. After eleven pro games, he left his playing days forever to serve his country and coach at his alma mater.

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Leonard Guy Ford Jr., better known as the "Two-Handed Terror," wasn't your typical NFL star. A hulking 6'4" and 245 pounds, his dominance transcended mere size. He was a defensive whirlwind, a two-way terror who redefined the ends position in the 1940s and 50s.

Ford's career unfolded like a football epic. He began with the Los Angeles Dons in the All-America Football Conference, excelling not just as a fearsome defender but also as a pass-catching weapon. His leaping one-handed grabs became legendary, showcasing a rare blend of power and finesse.

When the AAFC folded, Ford landed with the Cleveland Browns, joining the legendary Cleveland teams of the 1950s. Here, his defensive prowess truly blossomed. He terrorized quarterbacks with unstoppable pass rushes, recovering fumbles and earning All-NFL honors four times.