Football History

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The Iowa State Cyclones football program boasts a rich history dating back to 1892. While not always national contenders, they have consistently produced exciting teams and boast several impressive achievements.

The program's early years were marked by a steady rise under the guidance of legendary coach A. W. “Shady” Ristine. Between 1903 and 1907, Ristine led the Cyclones to a remarkable 36-10-1 record, laying the foundation for future success.

In 1907, coach Clyde Williams implemented the forward pass, a revolutionary strategy at the time. This bold move proved successful, propelling the Cyclones to a 7-1 record and their first state championship title.

The Cyclones continued their dominance in the Missouri Valley Conference, capturing conference titles in both 1911 and 1912. These early victories cemented their place as a force to be reckoned with in the region.
While the mid-century years saw ups and downs, the Cyclones continued to produce notable players and coaches. Johnny Behm, the program's first All-American selection, dazzled fans with his talent in the 1920s.
Tragically, Jack Trice, the program's first African-American athlete, passed away in 1923 from injuries sustained during a game. His courage and determination continue to inspire generations of Cyclone players and fans alike.

The 1950s saw the arrival of future coaching legend Johnny Majors. During his five seasons at the helm, Majors led the Cyclones to a Missouri Valley Conference championship in 1959, showcasing his coaching prowess.
The late 1990s and early 2000s marked a golden age for Cyclone football under the leadership of head coach Dan McCarney. Under his guidance, the Cyclones captured three Big 12 North titles and achieved a historic victory over the powerhouse Oklahoma Sooners in 2002.
Building upon McCarney's legacy, coach Bret Bielema continued the Cyclones' winning tradition. During his tenure, Bielema led the Cyclones to a bowl game in each of his first four seasons, showcasing the program's continued success.

The current head coach, Matt Campbell, has ushered in a new era of excitement for Cyclone football. Since his arrival in 2016, Campbell has led the Cyclones to three bowl games and their highest-ever ranking of No. 7 in the AP Poll in 2020.

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The Cleveland Browns franchise started in the All-America Football Conference. A rival of the NFL. What they did in 1948 is remarkable.

In 1948, the Cleveland Browns, then part of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), embarked on a historic journey, etching their name in football history as an undefeated team. The legendary coach Paul Brown led the team to dominate the league, leaving an enduring legacy.

-Undisputed Dominance: The Browns boasted a roster teeming with talent, including Otto Graham, Marion Motley, and Lou Groza. Their innovative T-formation offense and a stifling defense, allowing only 190 points all season, paved the way for their 14-0 record. Victories against strong contenders like the San Francisco 49ers solidified their claim as the league's best.

-Championship Glory: Following their regular season triumph, the Browns faced the Buffalo Bills in the AAFC Championship game. Their offensive prowess continued, crushing the Bills 49-7, securing their first league title. This capped off a perfect season, a feat unmatched in professional football.

-Lingering Debate: While the Browns' dominance was undeniable, their legacy is subject to some debate. The AAFC was considered weaker than the NFL, leading some to question the true strength of their competition. Despite this, their undefeated record and innovative style remain impressive achievements.

-Impact on Football: The 1948 season's impact extended beyond simply claiming a championship. The Browns' success challenged the dominance of the NFL, ultimately forcing a merger in 1970. Additionally, their innovative T-formation offense left a lasting impact on offensive strategies across the league.

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Despite its relatively young age, the Old Dominion Monarchs football program boasts a collection of thrilling moments that solidify their place as a rising force in the Sun Belt Conference and beyond. Here are some of the top highlights that paint a vibrant picture of their gridiron journey:


Early Wins and Rise to FBS (2010-2013):


2011 FCS Playoff Upset: Defeating James Madison, a national powerhouse in the FCS playoffs during their inaugural season, announced ODU's arrival on the national stage.
2012 FCS Quarterfinal Appearance: Reaching the FCS quarterfinals solidified the Monarchs' dominance in the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and fueled their transition to FBS in 2013.
2013 First FBS Victory: Toppling UMass in their first FBS game was a symbolic victory, marking their official entry into the big leagues.

Sun Belt Success and Memorable Matchups (2014-Present):


2016 Sun Belt Conference Championship Game Appearance: Battling Appalachian State in the championship game, ODU proved their competitiveness in the Sun Belt despite falling short.
2019 "Foreman Field Return" Victory: After the stadium's renovation, defeating Virginia Tech on opening day in front of a packed and roaring crowd sent shivers down spines and cemented the field's significance.
2022 Louisiana Tech Bowl Upset: Knocking off Louisiana Tech in the 2022 LendingTree Bowl, their first bowl win in program history, showcased their ability to play with and defeat formidable opponents.

Individual Brilliance and Record-Breaking Achievements:


Zach Pascal's Record-Breaking Season (2016): Wide receiver Zach Pascal torched the Sun Belt with 1,450 receiving yards, setting a program record and solidifying his status as a Monarchs legend.
Taylor Heinicke's 2013 Playoff Performance: Quarterback Taylor Heinicke's incredible play in the 2013 FCS playoffs etched his name in ODU lore, leading the Monarchs to impressive victories and national recognition.
Jeremy Cox's All-American Honors (2022): Linebacker Jeremy Cox earned All-American honors in 2022, becoming the first ODU player to achieve such recognition and highlighting the program's defensive prowess.


More Than Just Victories:


These top moments, while exhilarating, represent more than wins and losses. They reflect the Monarchs' unwavering spirit, ability to overcome challenges, and dedication to building a program that continues to write its history. From underdog victories to record-breaking feats, each highlight reinforces the belief that anything is possible for the Old Dominion Monarchs under the lights of Foreman Field.

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Despite not boasting national championships, the Troy Trojans football program has carved its unique path in college football history. Their journey is punctuated by stunning upsets, dramatic victories, and games that etched themselves into the hearts of loyal Trojans fans. Let's delve into some of the most significant games that shaped the identity of the Troy Trojans:


1. 1999 Division II National Championship Game: After years of dominance in the FCS (formerly I-AA) level, Troy finally reached the pinnacle, defeating Montana 23-16 to claim their first national championship. This historic victory solidified their place as FCS giants and fueled even greater aspirations.


2. 2000 Sun Belt Conference Championship Game: In their inaugural season in the Sun Belt Conference, the Trojans faced off against Arkansas State for the title. A last-minute field goal by Jarret Lee secured a 24-21 victory, marking the program's first conference championship at the FBS level and proving their immediate competitiveness.


3. 2004 Victory over LSU: On the road at Death Valley, the Trojans shocked the college football world by upending the mighty LSU Tigers 27-24. This upset victory, led by a dazzling performance from quarterback Troy Smith, signaled Troy's arrival on the national stage and sent shockwaves through the SEC.


4. 2006 New Orleans Bowl: After another dominant Sun Belt season, Troy earned its first bowl bid, facing Rice in the New Orleans Bowl. A 41-17 thrashing marked their first bowl victory, a significant milestone in their ascent to higher levels of college football.


5. 2017 New Orleans Bowl: A decade after their first bowl win, the Trojans returned to the New Orleans Bowl, this time facing Ohio. In a thrilling back-and-forth battle, Troy emerged victorious 48-41, showcasing their offensive prowess and resilient spirit on a national stage.


6. 2023 Sun Belt Championship Game: After a season of thrilling performances and conference dominance, the Trojans faced Louisiana for the Sun Belt title. A gritty defensive effort propelled them to a 10-7 victory, reaffirming their status as a force to be reckoned with in the conference.

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We have discussed it in other parts of this series on this series, but 1926 and the formation of the 1st American Football League, or Red Grange League as it is remembered, had a tremendous impact on so many levels of the pro game.

Hiistorian Larry Schmitt has recently released a article on Big Blue Interactive to get into more detail that any one has in almost a century. You can find the post in its entirety here: The Giants, New York and the Pro Football War of 1926.

We had a great discussion with Larry on the story that you can enjoy in the video above once you have read the article.

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Dante Lavelli, The Pro Football Hall of Fame end, was born February 23, 1923, in Hudson, Ohio. Known as "Glue Fingers," it is reported that he played in only three college games before he served in the US Infantry and then turned professional after his tour of duty was complete.

How could he be attractive to pro franchises with so few college snaps? Well, his Coach at Ohio State was the legendary Paul Brown, who remembered the sure-handed freshman. In 1946, when assembling the new Cleveland Browns team in the 1946 inaugural season of the AAFC, Brown looked Lavelli up.

According to the Pro Football Hall of Fame's website, "To make the Browns, he had to beat out four more experienced and highly regarded candidates. But Dante not only prevailed, he led the league in receptions and won All-AAFC honors in his rookie season. He also caught the winning touchdown pass in the first AAFC championship game between the Browns and the New York Yankees."

Dante made the All-AAFC again in 1947, and after the Browns moved into the NFL in 1950, Lavelli was All-NFL twice and started in 3 of the first 5 Pro Bowl games played! He finished his Pro Football career with 386 catches and 62 touchdowns. Dante Lavelli was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1975.

He along with Quarterback Otto Graham and others made the Cleveland Browns a formidable offense for the AAFC and NFL opponents alike to deals with.

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-Gridiron Glory in the Shadow of War: Reliving the Unforgettable 1942 College Football Season

Fast forward to a time overshadowed by World War II, a time when the very soul of America was tested. Yet, amidst the chaos, an unlikely story unfolded on the gridiron – the 1942 college football season. This wasn't your typical year. Join us on this podcast adventure as we delve into a season unlike any other.

Imagine a time when military training camps fielded powerhouse teams, stepping onto the field alongside established college programs. A time when a nation at war clung to the normalcy and competitive spirit offered by Saturday afternoons. We'll explore the unique circumstances that shaped this unforgettable season, from the rise of military teams to the legendary players who suited up under the shadow of war.

But this isn't just about nostalgia. We'll dissect the lasting impact of 1942 on college football. How did wartime restrictions and the influx of military talent change the game? Did it pave the way for future innovations? We'll separate fact from folklore, uncovering the true stories behind this extraordinary season.

So, buckle up, football fans and history buffs alike! Get ready for a thrilling exploration of the 1942 college football season – a season of pigskin heroes, wartime grit, and a fight for a national championship unlike any other.

-Introduction to War Time Football

The 1942 college football season was one of the most memorable and impactful seasons in history due to some unique circumstances of a country at war, military teams elevated to powerhouses, and several teams vying for the national championship title. We will dive into football in Georgia, Oklahoma, Ohio, and Wisconsin as we uncover the people and games made famous in this unique season on the gridiron.

-Presentation of 1942 Football Challenges

We noted that at the end of the 1941 season, Pearl Harbor was bombed by the Japanese, which triggered war declarations by the United States on Japan, Germany, and Italy. Many College-aged young men were enlisted, drafted, and recruited to serve in the military, leaving most college football programs depleted of the participants.

Rations on common supplies such as gasoline and preventative nighttime blackouts for fear of bombings restricted travel and when games could be played. Opponents were more localized than normal; however, some areas saw new teams to face in the light of military training schools and bases that were flooded with recruits.

-1942 Gridiron Story Development

The collegiate brain trusts of the NCAA, along with coaches and administrators, had their hands full. No one, including the Federal government and military, wanted football suspended as it was a pleasant distraction from the horrors that the world was facing.

It would take patience, careful planning, change, and innovation to roll out a collegiate gridiron campaign that would enthrall the masses; indeed, it was a tall task to ask.

-Key Games to the 1942 Season

The challenges that faced the game were minor in comparison to what was occurring on the global stage. The consequences were that the 1942 season seemed to be in trouble.

Innovation and rules revisions were deployed by rules makers to help soften the sting of manpower issues due to the Selective Service draft. The freshman eligibility rule was waived.

Free substitution was being allowed as of the end of the '41 season, with players permitted to substitute at any time but not be withdrawn or the outgoing Player returned until at least one play has commenced.

Some colleges, like Texas A&M, saw an influx of available players due to military training programs established on their campuses.

-Programs that arose from the chaos

On October 31, the Wisconsin Badgers hosted the Buckeyes of Ohio State.

Former Notre Dame Four Horseman back, Harry Stuhldreher was in his seventh year as Wisconsin's head coach. Wisconsin was 5-0-1 going in the big game against OSU. The Badgers only set back was a week two tie with Notre Dame.

Coach Paul Brown was in his second year at the helm of OSU, and the system that he used in a successful High School coaching career at Massillon was being practiced well by his players after the previous year's adjustment period. The Buckeyes were undefeated thus far in the season, knocking off the likes of Fort Knox, Indiana, USC, Purdue, and Northwestern. Trouble set in, though, as during the train ride to Madison, a good portion of the Ohio State players contracted an intestinal disorder after drinking from an unsanitary drinking fountain.

Depleted in their ranks, the Buckeyes could not fend off the strong play of the Badgers, falling 7-17 to their hosts. This was the only loss for Paul Brown's team as they went the rest of the season without a blemish, taking on worthy opposition in Pitt, Illinois, Michigan, and Iowa Pre-Flight.

Perhaps still on a euphoric high after the win over their rival, the Badgers traveled to Iowa, and the Hawkeyes dashed the happiness of the Wisconsin faithful with a 7-0 victory.

In the crucible of World War II, an unlikely gridiron force emerged. The 1942 Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks, representing the Navy's aviation training school at the University of Iowa. The Seahawks football team was coached by former Mississippi State, Tulane, and Minnesota coach Bernie Bierman soared to a 7-3 record, outscoring opponents by a commanding 211 to 121. Their losses to Notre Dame, Ohio State, and Missouri dampened the big wins over Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Northwestern, and Nebraska.

The 1942 and 1943 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football teams were coached by former Butler University coach Tony Hinkle.

The 1942 Second Air Force Bombers football team won the 1943 Sun Bowl.

-Ohio State Buckeyes: Big Ten champions (9-1 record), ranked #1 in the final AP Poll.

-Georgia Bulldogs: SEC champions (11-1 record), ranked #2 in the final AP Poll (later voted national champions by some selectors). A late season November 21 loss to rival Auburn took Georgia from the unbeaten ranks and caused uncertainty of them being the top team in the nation.

-Wisconsin Badgers: Big Ten runners-up (8-1-1 record), ranked #3 in the final AP Poll (selected as national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation).

-Tulsa Golden Hurricane: Missouri Valley Conference champions (10-1 record), ranked #4 in the final AP Poll. The Golden Hurricane had an undefeated regular season but fell 7-14 on a New Year's Day Sugar Bowl Game against Tennessee.

-Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets: SEC runners-up (9-2 record), ranked #5 in the final AP Poll. Their only two setbacks of the season were in their final two games. A November 28 34-0 blanking by Georgia, followed by a New Year's Day 7-14 loss to the Texas Longhorns in the Cotton Bowl.

The Georgia Bulldogs and the UCLA Bruins tangled in the 29th Rose Bowl game on January 1, 1943, in Pasadena, California. Scoreless through the first three quarters, Georgia put up nine unanswered points in the final period: Willard "Red" Boyd blocked a Bob Waterfield punt out of bounds for an automatic safety for the first two, and then Georgia's Frank Sinkwich dove in from one-yard out for a TD and Leo Costa converted the PAT. The Bulldogs won it 9-nil. Georgia's Charley Trippi was retroactively named the Player of the Game when the award was created in 1953.

-1942 statistical leaders included:

The 1942 college football season is significant in history as the resilience shown by players and teams during a challenging time still provided for a very competitive and entertaining product on the field.

-Frank Sinkwich of Georgia won the Heisman Trophy, becoming the first Player to surpass 2,000 yards of total offense in a season.

-Paul Governali of Columbia won the Maxwell Award.

-Rudy Mobley of Hardin-Simmons with 1,281 rushing yards

-Ray Evans of Kansas, with 1,117 passing yards,

-Harding Miller of SMU with 531 receiving yards

-Bob Steuber of Missouri with 121 points scored.

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A pretty cool website that tries to capture all of the helmets of the most popular teams throughout history.

Helmet History is a website dedicated to chronicling the fascinating evolution of helmets in American football. It serves as a visual archive for college and professional teams, allowing fans to delve into the rich history of their favorite squad's headgear.

The website is organized into sections for College FBS (Football Bowl Subdivision), the NFL (National Football League), and the Canadian Football League, and more. Within each section, you can explore a comprehensive list of teams. Clicking on a specific team brings you to a page showcasing a timeline of their helmets through the years, with pictures for each iteration.

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From the humble beginnings of canvas pants and leather helmets to the sleek Nike Vapor F.U.S.E. of today, the Michigan State Spartans football uniform has undergone a fascinating evolution, mirroring the changing landscape of both the game and the university itself.

Early Days (1896-1949): The early years were marked by simplicity and tradition. Crimson and white dominated, with players donning canvas or wool pants, striped socks, and leather helmets adorned with the iconic Spartan "S." This classic look, reminiscent of college football's golden age, reflected the program's roots in amateur athletics.

The Duffy Daugherty Era (1950-1966): Under legendary coach Duffy Daugherty, green crept into the color scheme, symbolizing the team's newfound fighting spirit. Helmets sported green stripes and the "S" became bolder, embodying Daugherty's aggressive "run-and-shoot" offense. This era also saw the introduction of iconic uniforms like the "Silver Jerseys" worn for the 1965 national championship victory.

Modernization and Experimentation (1967-Present): The late 1960s and 70s saw a parade of uniform changes, with white helmets, green pants, and even alternate jerseys making appearances. This period reflected the changing times in college football, as teams sought to adapt their look to a more televised era. Some changes, like the 1978-82 all-green uniforms, faced mixed reactions, while others, like the 1995 return to the classic Spartan helmet, were met with resounding approval.

The Nike Era (1997-Present): Since partnering with Nike in 1997, the Spartans' uniforms have embraced performance technology while maintaining key elements of tradition. The iconic green and white color scheme remains central, along with the "S" logo. However, Nike has introduced subtle tweaks, like adding grey and bronze accents, enhancing flexibility and moisture-wicking capabilities. Special edition uniforms honoring Spartans legends or significant anniversaries have also become a feature, showcasing the program's rich history.

For casual viewers, the colorful stickers adorning some college football players' helmets might seem like a random decoration. But these decals hold a deeper meaning, serving as a badge of honor and a visible representation of a player's contribution to the team's success.

The tradition of helmet stickers originated in the early 1960s, with some crediting Rutgers defensive backs coach Dewey King for awarding decals for interceptions [1]. Inspired by World War II fighter pilots who marked their planes after successful missions, these early stickers recognized defensive plays. The concept quickly spread, evolving into a system that rewards a wider range of achievements.

Today, the criteria for earning a sticker varies from program to program. Most commonly, they are awarded for outstanding individual plays during games, like touchdowns, interceptions, or game-saving tackles. Some teams, like Georgia, even have different colored stickers – white for on-field achievements and black for academic excellence [2]. Notably, not all teams participate in the sticker tradition.

The number of stickers on a helmet reflects the player's performance throughout the season. A player with a helmet adorned with a multitude of stickers is instantly recognized for their impact on the field. This visual recognition serves as a constant motivator, pushing players to strive for excellence and earn their own piece of helmet real estate.

Beyond individual recognition, helmet stickers also foster team spirit. They create a shared visual language, a way for teammates to celebrate each other's successes. Seeing a teammate adorned with a sticker becomes a source of pride and inspiration for the entire team. It's a constant reminder that individual contributions lead to collective victory.

The tradition isn't without its critics. Some argue that stickers place undue pressure on players or diminish the value of consistent, less flashy plays. However, the positive aspects seem to outweigh the negatives. Helmet stickers are a cherished tradition that injects a sense of fun and recognition into the competitive world of college football.

-Frequently Asked Questions

-Who was the first player to wear a football helmet? We have your answer in our in-depth study ofthe first to wear a helmet.

-What is the history of each college team and their helmet designs? Check out many of them with our series College Football helmet history of schools.

-How come some teams have player numbers on their helmets? We asked this question too and had a college football expert historian help divulge helmet numbers history.

-Why do some teams like Michigan and Delaware look so odd and similar? It's really uncanny isn't it that the Wolverines and Blue Hens look the same, check this out for a reason History-of-the-Winged-Helmets">when helmets had wings.