Football History

Born on June 11, 1913, in Brooklyn, New York, was Vince Lombardi, the Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrinee, NFL coach of the Green Bay Packers, and former NFL executive.

Yes, even the trophy awarded to the Super Bowl Champion each season bears his name due to his importance to the NFL. Before becoming the Packers' head man, he had only five years of NFL experience as an assistant coach with the New York Giants. At his first team meeting, Lombardi challenged his new team by saying, "I have never been on a losing team, gentlemen, and I do not intend to start now!" The Packers responded as they improved from 1-10-1 in 1958 to 7-5 in 1959 in Lombardi's first season on the job. In 1960, Lombardi's Packers won the NFL championship five times in seven years and the first two Super Bowls in just ten seasons! Coach Vince had an overall career record of 105-35-6 as a head coach. The Pro Football Hall of Fame website claims that not only did he turn the Green Bay Packers around and take the league crown in 7 of nine seasons, but he also, in his final year as a coach, took the dismal Washington team and gave them their first winning season in 14! Vince Lombardi was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971, a year after he died of cancer at age 57.

It is fitting that at the end of every Super Bowl, we remember the man that helped define the game.

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They say art imitates life, and this may be true in many cases. But could we also say life is imitated by our sports?

Conditioning football players to play the rugged game is nothing new but there have been multiple approaches and theories to do so and a multitude of drills. Our passion for pigskin history meets better fitness as we are being inspired to better health through studying the history of football conditioning.

So what are some of the roots of conditioning for football? In 2023 I spoke to Dr. Randall Balmer auhtor of the book Passion Plays.

Dr Randall Balmer told me in a 2023 interview, "I focus on the four major team sports in North America, that would be baseball, football, hockey, and basketball. And all four of those sports really develop for the most part, roughly from the middle of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. By that time, by the middle of the 20th century, those sports have more or less assumed their current form. But as these sports are developing in the 19th century, they develop against the background of the Industrial Revolution. And what's happening in America, North America, more generally, is that men in particular are beginning to work outside the home and outside the farm. They're no longer engaging in subsistence living. They're beginning to work in factories, textile mills, and so forth. And many of them also in sedentary office jobs. So there's a great deal of concern in the Anglo -American world, that is both in North America as well as back in Britain, that men are becoming too sedentary. That is, they're becoming, they're not getting outside enough. They're not engaging in athletics. They're becoming weak and even sisified. And a number of religious leaders are noticing that. And they, very cleverly, I think, try to combine religion, in this case Protestantism, with athleticism. And they come up with a movement that is known to historians as muscular Christianity. That is to say that we want to appeal to men, to be athletics, to be virile, and also to be in the churches. And one of the complaints is that the women have had charge of the church work long enough. And we need to find a way to lure men back to the faith and back to the churches. And part of the strategy for doing that was to combine religion with sports or with athletic endeavors. And probably the best example of that institutionally would be the YMCA, the Young Men's Christian Association, that provided both religion and YMCA's really were quite religious. They're not less so today, but in the beginning, that was at the core of the YMCA, to combine religion with recreation."

Wow the YMCA insturmental in bringing football along. Let's go back to last year when some thoughts that Timothy Brown of Football Archaeology had on the Y and early football.

Timothy Brown said on our Pigskin Dispatch program once that, "So, different kinds of organizations have influenced football's growth and one that is vastly underestimated, I think, by many is the YMCA. And so it came about in a couple of different ways. One is that, back in, you know, one of the arguments for playing football and justification for football was the Muscular Christianity Movement that came out of England. And so it's just kind of this, this belief in the mind and the body and the spirit and that, you know, football was a way to meld, you know, that all three of them came together in football and provided good training for young men who needed to be hardy"

The YMCA among other organizations are beating the drum towards young guys getting active in sports like football you say?

The Springfield Mass YMCA school mentioned was indeed a catalyst for football innovation. Famous Coach Amos Alonzo Stagg went there right after playing on the gridiron for Walter Camp at Yale. Stagg worked with another famous sports pioneer on a training device for football. Jennifer Taylor Hall in a 2021 interview about her book Amos Alonzo Stagg Football's Man in Motion shared some great information about the game of basketball being developed initially as a training method for football and baseball players during the winter offseason.

Dr. John Behee added that Fielding H. Yost of Michigan would train players in the off season along the shores of Lake Huron. Conditioning and nutrition were important elements to football in the early twentieth century.

-Disclaimer:

This information is for educational purposes only and should not be interpreted as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have any existing health conditions. They can help you determine if this program is safe and appropriate for you and create a personalized plan to reach your fitness goals.

-The History of the Burpee

The burpee, a unique full-body exercise, is often referred to as an 'up-down'. It combines a squat thrust with an additional standing jump between repetitions. What's fascinating is that while it's primarily anaerobic when performed individually, it can transition into an aerobic exercise when strung together in rapid succession over longer durations.

Contrary to the quirky theory many of us might have had, the origin of the name 'burpee 'Is not related to bodily function. It's a fascinating story that's quite different from what we might expect.

The burpee exercise, developed by Royal Huddleston Burpee Sr., a US physiologist, has its roots in 1939. Burpee, who earned his PhD in applied physiology from Teachers College, Columbia University, in 1940, developed it as part of his doctoral thesis. This simple yet challenging exercise was a quick and easy fitness test to assess agility and coordination.

As a side note, it returns to the belch history; Dictionary.com states, "The first records of the word burp come from around 1930. It is an Americanism that is meant to imitate the sound a person makes when they burp." If true, could we connect Mr. Burpee and his exercise to the slang term "burp?"

-Oklahoma Drill History

The Oklahoma drill, a staple of American football training camps, is synonymous with intense competition and the development of elite linemen. Its origins trace back to a single coach and his innovative vision for defensive dominance.

The Visionary: Bud Wilkinson and the 5-2 Defense

In the 1940s, Bud Wilkinson, the head coach of the Oklahoma Sooners, introduced a groundbreaking defensive strategy—the 5-2 defense (a precursor to the modern 3-4). This system relied heavily on three interior linemen who could control multiple gaps and swiftly shed blocks to disrupt plays. However, traditional drills failed to replicate the specific demands of this aggressive style, necessitating the creation of a new training method.

The Drill Emerges: Refining Technique in Confined Chaos

Wilkinson, known for his meticulous approach, needed a way to train his defensive linemen for the unique situations they'd encounter in the 5-2. Thus, the Oklahoma drill was born. It pitted offensive and defensive linemen head-to-head in a confined space, surrounded by tackling dummies. A ball carrier would enter the scene, forcing the defender to shed the block and make a play. This intense, full-contact environment replicated the chaos and quick reactions needed in a real game.

A Legacy of Competition and Grit

The Oklahoma drill became a cornerstone of the Sooners' training regimen, and its effectiveness spread throughout football. It wasn't just about developing defensive technique; it fostered a culture of competition and grit, prized qualities for any successful football team.

-Big Thanks to Our Guest Experts

Big Thanks to our guests Coach David Hashemi of Southern Connecticut University, and

Passion Plays: How Religion Shaped Sports in North America

Timothy Brown of Football Archaeology

Amos Alonzo Stagg: College Football's Man in Motion

Coach Yost:Michigan's Tradition Maker by Dr. John Behee

The first legal forward pass in football was thrown by Bradbury Robinson on September 5, 1906, in a game between Saint Louis University and Carroll College. Robinson was a quarterback for Saint Louis, and he threw the pass to Jack Schneider, who was a wide receiver. The pass was completed for a touchdown, and it helped Saint Louis win the game 22-0.

The forward pass was not originally allowed in football. The rules of the game at the time only allowed players to advance the ball by running or kicking. However, in 1905, there were a number of serious injuries and deaths in college football games. In response, President Theodore Roosevelt called for reforms to the game, and one of the reforms was to allow the forward pass.

Robinson's forward pass was a major turning point in the history of football. It opened up new possibilities for offense, and it made the game more exciting and unpredictable. The forward pass is now an essential part of the game, and it is responsible for many of the most memorable plays in football history.

Robinson was a native of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and he played college football at Saint Louis University from 1904 to 1907. He was a two-time All-American, and he led the nation in passing in 1906. After college, Robinson played professional football for the Milwaukee Badgers and the Chicago Cardinals. He retired from football in 1915.

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This Football History Minute Video reflects on the Rams Franchise, their multiple home locations, and the NFL Titles the team has won.

On February 12, 1937, the Cleveland Rams franchise was officially approved to join the NFL. They abruptly disbanded for a year in 1943 because of the World War II workforce shortages.

At War's end in 1946, businessman Dan Reeves purchased the franchise, and the Cleveland Rams had a 15-14 victory over the Washington Redskins in the NFL championship game under the guidance of a sensational rookie quarterback from UCLA, Bob Waterfield, who was the league's Player of the Year.

Then, in shocking news just days after the Big win, Reeves announced he was moving the team to Los Angeles, California.

In 1995, the franchise moved to St. Louis, and in 1999, the Rams were transformed into Super Bowl champions. Guided by quarterback Kurt Warner and running back Marshall Faulk, the team beat Tennessee 23-16 in a thrilling Super Bowl XXXIV.

In 2016, the Rams moved to Los Angeles, where they won Super Bowl LVI with Cooper Cupp as the MVP in the home confines of SoFi Stadium. So far, they are the only franchise to win NFL titles, representing three different cities.

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The Ohio Bobcats, with their fierce mascot and vibrant green and white, have a logo history as dynamic as their on-field play. Let's rewind and explore the evolution of the Bobcat symbol:


Early Days (1894-1907):


1894-1907: The early Ohio football teams, known as the "Green and Whites" or "Wildcats," lacked a formal logo. They often used simple lettering or mascots drawn by students, reflecting the university's nascent athletic program.

Birth of the Bobcat (1907-1940):


1907: The official Bobcat mascot was adopted, inspired by the abundance of bobcats in the Ohio wilderness. The first logo featured a stylized bobcat head with a fierce expression, often accompanied by the letter "O" or the team name.
1920s-30s: The logo evolved, becoming more detailed and dynamic. Variations included a bobcat leaping in mid-action, holding a football, or perched atop a rock, emphasizing the mascot's athleticism and territorial nature.

Mid-Century Modernization (1940-1978):


1940s-50s: The Bobcat underwent a sleek makeover, adopting a more angular and stylized design. The mascot's outline became sharper, with a focus on its piercing eyes and predatory stance.
1960s-70s: Experimentation continued, with different artists interpreting the bobcat in various styles. Some versions featured a more cartoonish design, while others remained fierce and intimidating.

The Iconic "Charging Bobcat" (1978-Present):


1978: The iconic "Charging Bobcat" logo was introduced, capturing the team's spirit of aggression and determination. This powerful design features a muscular bobcat in full stride, claws extended, ready to charge towards victory.
1996-Present: Minor adjustments have been made to the "Charging Bobcat" over the years, refining its details and color scheme. However, the core design remains a beloved symbol of Ohio football, recognized by fans and opponents alike.

More Than Just a Logo:


The Ohio Bobcats logo is more than just an image. It represents the program's history, tradition, and fighting spirit. It embodies the fierce athleticism and territorial pride of the Bobcat mascot, rallying fans and intimidating opponents. As the Bobcats continue to charge through the gridiron landscape, their logo will undoubtedly evolve, but the essence of the Bobcat spirit will always remain a powerful symbol of Ohio football.

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The University of Pittsburgh boasts a rich tradition of running backs, leaving their mark on not just the Panthers' record books, but also etching their names into college football lore. These powerful runners have contributed significantly to Pitt's success, powering offenses and capturing the hearts of fans.

At the forefront stands Tony Dorsett, a name synonymous with Pitt football. He holds the program's all-time rushing record with 6,526 yards, leaving a legacy that includes a Heisman Trophy in 1976 and becoming the first player ever to rush for over 1,000 yards in a single season as a freshman.

James Conner follows closely in rushing yards with an impressive 3,733. He battled through adversity to become a fan favorite, using his powerful running style and determination to inspire teammates and fans alike.

Ray Graham also deserves recognition. His 3,271 rushing yards solidified his position as one of Pitt's most consistent and reliable runners. He played a vital role in the team's success, consistently exceeding expectations and leaving his mark on the program.

Curvin Richards rounds out this group with 3,192 rushing yards. His versatility and explosiveness made him a threat in both the run and pass game, contributing significantly to the offense during his time with the Panthers.

These exceptional runners represent just a glimpse into the rich history of Pitt's backfield. Their dedication, talent, and contributions to the program have established a legacy that continues to inspire future generations of Panthers to carry the torch and break records.

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The All-American Football Conference lasted only four seasons, but its impact on professional football was enormous. One big reason is the success of the league's top team, the Cleveland Browns.

Pro football historian George Bozeka recently sat down with us in the Pigpen to tell us about the fascinating origin and history of the Browns in this era. George is the Executive Director of the Professional Football Researchers Association (PFRA).

Arch Ward, the Chicago Tribune editor who was the organizer of the AAFC, saw an opportunity in Cleveland for a pro football franchise after the Cleveland Rams won the NFL Title in 1945 and then abruptly left the city for the West Coast. It was a historic and controversial move, as no other NFL franchise was within a couple thousand miles at the time. Also, the Rams were the first American major league sports franchise on the Pacific Coast. George Bozeka tells us that Rams owner Dan Reeves moved not only for the football opportunities but also for some of his other business ventures.

Ward contacted Arthur "Mickey" McBride, an Eastern Ohio businessman with his hands in everything from real estate to a taxi company in Cleveland. McBride also ventured into a wire service that provided horse racing results to people who needed to know the results, such as bookies. McBride's involvement in this side hustle placed him in the public eye even before he bought the Cleveland franchise. This interest made a part of McBride's persona a bit shady as it put him in the company of organized crime figures who did not continuously operate within the fine lines of the law. But despite this, McBride had a passion for Northeast Ohio, the finances to cover the costs, and a strong desire to win at football. He also knew he needed people with good football knowledge and organization to run his franchise.

Mickey McBride officially joined the All-American Football Conference owners in 1944 by buying the rights to the new Cleveland franchise. Yes, he needed a coach to organize his team and wanted a good one to start things off right. Author Andy Piascik, in his book, The Best Show in Football: The 1946–1955 Cleveland Browns, says that McBride and Leahy even had a handshake deal made for the Fighting Irish coach to leave his very successful program to be the sideline boss of the Cleveland franchise. When Notre Dame officials got wind of the deal, they took action. They appealed to McBride and his loyalty to the school, as McBride's son was an alumnus. Soon, they persuaded Leahy to stay and McBride to make another choice as a coach for his new team.

Rooted in tradition and fueled by passionate fans, South Carolina football boasts a history as vibrant as the garnet and black that bleeds through its veins. From humble beginnings to national championship aspirations, the Gamecocks have woven a tapestry of triumph, heartbreak, and enduring spirit. Let's take a stroll down memory lane, savoring the highlights that define this storied program.

Early Days and Birth of a Rivalry: In 1896, the "College Boys" took the field for the first time, etching their name in Carolina lore. The inaugural clash with arch-rival Clemson, a 12-6 victory, ignited a fire that burns fiercely to this day. The early years saw flashes of brilliance, with Bob Williams leading the team to a 14-3 record in 1902-03 and dismantling Tennessee in 1903 with a record-setting score.

The Spurrier Era and National Recognition: Enter Steve Spurrier in 2008, infusing the program with his "Fun-N-Gun" offensive philosophy. Marcus Lattimore burst onto the scene, captivating the nation with his electrifying talent, before a devastating injury silenced his symphony. Still, Spurrier guided the Gamecocks to their first SEC East title and consecutive top-10 finishes, silencing doubters and cementing his legacy.

Spencer Rattler and Record-Breaking Exploits: Fast forward to 2022, and Spencer Rattler, a quarterback brimming with swagger, arrived at Columbia. In a game against Tennessee, Rattler unleashed a historic performance, throwing six touchdown passes and shattering the school record for most in a single game. This offensive explosion was a glimpse of the potential simmering within the program, a reminder of the Gamecocks' offensive prowess.

Beyond the Headlines: Beyond Victories: The Gamecocks' story is not merely about wins and losses. It's about the "Sandstorm," the deafening roar of the Williams-Brice faithful, creating a cauldron of energy that rivals any stadium in the nation. It's about the legacy of players like Brad Culpepper and Jadeveon Clowney, etching their names in NFL history. It's about the "Black Magic" uniforms, a symbol of power and pride worn with fierce determination.

Standing on the Threshold of Greatness: Today, South Carolina football stands on the precipice of greatness. Young talent like Antwane "Juice" Wells Jr. and Marshawn Lloyd inject hope into the future. Head coach Shane Beamer, building upon Spurrier's foundation, seeks to lead the Gamecocks back to the top of the SEC mountain.

The path ahead may be challenging, but the spirit of the Gamecocks remains vibrant.

The Rutgers Scarlet Knights boast a football program steeped in tradition, making it one of the most historic in the nation.

As a matter of fact, Rutgers lays claim to the title of the "Birthplace of College Football," having hosted the first-ever intercollegiate football game against Princeton in 1869.  

Despite this pioneering status, the program’s journey has been marked by periods of prominence and challenges. Early successes were interspersed with inconsistent results, and the team faced the ebb and flow of collegiate football's evolving landscape. The Scarlet Knights competed in various conferences throughout their history, including the Middle Three and the Middle Atlantic Conference, where they enjoyed some notable triumphs.  

The program gained significant traction in the mid-20th century under the guidance of coaches like Harvey Harman. This era witnessed the emergence of talented players and a resurgence of competitive spirit. However, consistent national prominence remained elusive. As the sport continued to evolve, Rutgers navigated the challenges of maintaining competitiveness in a landscape dominated by powerhouses.  

In recent decades, the Scarlet Knights have undertaken ambitious steps to elevate their program. Joining the Big Ten Conference marked a pivotal moment, aiming to increase exposure and attract top talent. While the road to sustained success has been arduous, the program has shown glimpses of progress and continues to aspire to reclaim its place among the nation's football elite.  

The rich history of the Rutgers Scarlet Knights serves as a foundation for future aspirations. With a dedicated fanbase and a commitment to excellence, the program strives to build upon its legacy and write new chapters of triumph in the annals of college football.

Fun facts about how the size of the football field has changed in size, shape, and dimensions.