Football History

George McAfee's name might not be etched in the NFL's record books, but his impact on the game in the early 1940s is undeniable. McAfee's career, marked by versatility and innovation, helped pave the way for the emergence of the dual-threat running back in the NFL.

Hailing from Duke University, McAfee arrived in the league with the Chicago Bears in 1940. Standing at a sturdy 6 feet and weighing 200 pounds, he possessed a unique blend of power and speed. While primarily a running back, McAfee's skillset extended beyond the backfield. He excelled as a kick returner, a punter, and even played some defense. This versatility made him a valuable asset for the Bears, allowing them to utilize him in various offensive and defensive schemes.

McAfee's most significant contribution lies in his innovative running style. Unlike the typical straight-ahead rushers of the era, he incorporated lateral movements and jukes into his game, confusing defenders and creating space. His ability to catch passes out of the backfield further expanded his offensive repertoire, a concept that would become commonplace in future decades.

McAfee's career was tragically cut short after just four seasons due to a serious knee injury sustained during World War II. Despite the brevity of his playing time, his impact is undeniable. He is credited with helping to redefine the role of the running back, showcasing the effectiveness of a player who could not only run the ball with power but also contribute in the passing game and on special teams.

The legendary back that played for Duke University and the Chicago Bears was so good at both levels that he is inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Born September 29, 1903, in Aline, Oklahoma, Territory, was Bill Owen, who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants, Cleveland Bulldogs, and Detroit Wolverines. He was the brother of Pro Football Hall of Fame coach Steve Owen.

Owen was a prominent figure in the early days of the National Football League (NFL). He played primarily as a guard and tackle, demonstrating strength and tenacity on the line of scrimmage. His NFL career spanned multiple teams, including the New York Giants, Cleveland Bulldogs, and Detroit Wolverines.

Owen's most notable achievement came in 1934 when he was part of the New York Giants team that captured the NFL championship. His contributions in the trenches helped pave the way for the Giants' offensive success. While his individual statistics might not stand out compared to modern football, his impact on the game during his era was significant.

Owen's football journey was intertwined with his brother, Steve Owen, who became a legendary NFL coach. Together, they represented a football family that left a lasting mark on the sport's history.

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Hinkey Haines was different from your typical athlete. He carved a unique path in the early 20th century, excelling in football and baseball at the highest levels. This study explores his journey across two sports, highlighting his achievements and impact on the gridiron and the diamond.

Only one athlete has played on a team that won the World Series and the NFL championship. The legendary Hinkey Haines is a talented athlete who contributed significantly to both pro sports titles.

-Early Promise: A Star is Born

Henry Luther "Hinkey" Haines was born in Red Lion on December 23, 1898, the oldest of five children of Harry and Cora Ness Haines. Hinkey's father, Harry, was a successful businessman in Red Lion. He started his career in the thriving local cigar industry, working his Way up from factory helper to salesman and eventually owning his factory. Harry's civic involvement was just as impressive. He served as Red Lion's chief burgess, or mayor, for most of the 1920s and later went on to represent Pennsylvania in the U.S. Congress for five terms, from 1931 to 1939 and again from 1941 to 1943.

A big question is how he earned the moniker he is most well known by. Hinkey is a silly boyhood creation by boarding school buddies.

Young Henry displayed athletic prowess from a young age. He starred in football and baseball at Red Lion High School, showcasing his versatility and talent. He then continued his athletic pursuits at Lebanon Valley College, where he significantly contributed to the development of the football program. However, his collegiate career was interrupted by World War I, during which time he served his country.

-Gridiron Heroics: Halfback Havoc with the Giants

After serving in World War I, he enrolled at Penn State University in 1919. He earned varsity letters in baseball, football, and basketball. The Nittany Lions could find outstanding rushers even a century ago. They unleashed Harry Robb, Pia Way, Glenn Killinger, Joe Lightner, "Light Horse Harry" Wilson, and Haines in just three seasons. Killinger and Way made Walter Camp All­-American teams and various qualified selectors all prominently recognized the others. They all had legendary plays long remembered by State College faithful, but by far, the most spectacular was by Haines. On October 30, 1920, Hinkey broke loose for two 90-yard touchdown runs against arch-rival Penn in a 28-7 State victory.

Hinkey's resume boasts a unique double championship in professional sports. However, some might argue it could be even more impressive if we could credit him with a collegiate national championship. While Penn State's 1920 team went undefeated, two ties blemish their perfect record. Since there was no official system to crown a national champion in college football before 1936, the University of California (with their perfect 10-0 record and Rose Bowl victory) and their star player, Brick Muller, are more frequently recognized as the unofficial "1920 national champions."

Despite all that, Hinkey was considered an even more promising baseball prospect, being recognized as a two-time college All-American on the diamond.

-Baseball Brilliance: A Diamond Gem

Hinkey was a gifted baseball player, and in his youth, the concentration on hardball was more prevalent. However, Haines' talents were more impressive on the gridiron. While football was his primary focus, he carved out a successful career in the minor leagues for teams like the Harrisburg Senators and the Newark Bears after the War. He consistently displayed impressive batting averages and showcased his well-rounded skills, including strong defense and base-stealing prowess. Eventually, he reached the major leagues briefly in the Sun as his minor accomplishments solidified his reputation as a multi-sport athlete of exceptional ability.

In 1923, Haines was on the New York Yankees roster alongside Babe Ruth, Wally Pippin, Waite Hoyt, Bob Meusel, and another rookie named Lou Gehrig. Hinkey played in 28 games that season, mainly as a pinch hitter for the Yanks. His MLB career stands officially at four hits on 25 at-bats for a .276 On-Base percentage, 3 RBIs, and three stolen bases.

The Yankees faced the cross-town New York Giants of baseball in the 1923 World Series. In game 2, Haines scored a run in his one at-bat to help the Yanks win 4-2 and even the Series. The Bronx Nine took the World Series 4-2 over their rivals.

- Football Glory Calls

After baseball, he took off again on the Eastern PA gridiron. In late 1921, Haines played at least six games for the Philadelphia Quakers, scoring two touchdowns against the visiting Canton Bulldogs in a December exhibition. In 1923, he helped the Frankford Yellow Jackets win several games, and in 1924, he played regularly with Shenandoah in the Anthracite League.

The brand of football on that side of the Keystone State during that era is considered to be superior to the NFL play of the same time. This competition was a brilliant training ground for Hinkey, as his speed and agility in the open field were lethal for opponents.

-New York Comes Calling for a Leader

When Tim Mara had Harry March assemble a roster of players to compete in the Giant's inaugural season of 1925, Hinkey signed on and quickly established himself as a star halfback.

The early season was rough on the first-year team, but on November 1, the Giants won their first NFL game, a 19-0 victory over Cleveland. Haines scored twice, once on a rare pass-receiving play. They lost only twice more that year, both to the Chicago Bears and their new toy Red Grange.

One of the victories was due to intelligent football played by Hinkey. New York's win over the Providence Steamroller was primarily due to Haines deliberately taking a safety and setting up a free kick to preserve a Giant narrow lead.

Hinkey Haines was a legendary running back for the New York Giants, renowned for his blazing speed. His coach, Bob Folwell, considered him the fastest player he had ever seen in his two decades of coaching. Haines' talents would be even more appreciated in the modern pass-heavy NFL, where his speed would likely make him a star wide receiver. Even in his era, Haines excelled at receiving touchdowns and was a dangerous threat on punt and kickoff returns.

-Haines 1926 Giants Campaign

1926 was a breakout year for Haines. He led the Giants to several critical victories with impressive passing and rushing performances. Despite his efforts, the Giants fell short of the championship due to a rough start to the season.

-He passed for the winning touchdown in one game and was responsible for three touchdowns in another versus Providence.

-Against the Duluth Eskimos, Ernie Nevers' two T.D.s against the Giants were canceled out by Haines' 30-yard dash for the end zone, which gave New York the game.

-Against the Chicago Cardinals, scampered 75 yards out running defenders in a race for the goal line and later 40 yards with a pass to give the Giants a pair of scores to lead them to victory.

Despite these fears by Haines, New York fell short of the best NFL record and the title that went with it.

-Road to the Title

1927 was the year everything came together, with the climax being a critical November game against the Chicago Bears. It was a scoreless tie at the Intermission, but the Bears were pressing and had momentum. The following excerpt comes from the PFRA Coffin Corner post in 1982 titled Hinkey Haines by C.C. Staph.

Steve Owen described it thus: "Haines called one of the most brilliant plays I ever seen to win for us. He stage-managed it perfectly.

"The Bears had plodded downfield to our one-yard line, where we held them. Haines signaled for punt formation. The Bears dropped two men back to mid-field and jammed nine on the line.

"We called signals in the open in those days, and Haines yelled to Mule Wilson, our punter, to be careful not to step beyond the end line for safety. He asked that a towel be brought out to wipe the ball because there was a patch of mud here and there on the field.

Haines completely fooled the Bears. When the ball was snapped, he dropped back a few yards to receive it. He threw over the line to Chuck Corgan, an end who used to play second base for the Dodgers, and Chuck went to the Bears' 40-yard line.

In the second half, the Giants scored twice for a 13-7 victory.

A week later, Hinkey ran 80 yards for a touchdown to lead a wrap-up win over Red Grange and his Yankee team, giving N.Y. a lock on the best record in the League and within the NFL Championship.

His elusiveness and playmaking ability made him a fan favorite and vital to the Giants' game's iconic 1927 season.

His football skills caught the attention of the New York Giants, a professional team in the nascent National Football League (NFL). Haines joined the Giants in 1925 and quickly became a star halfback. He was known for his speed, agility, and elusiveness, becoming a fan favorite and a key contributor to the team's success.

During his time with the Giants, Haines also served as their offensive coach, demonstrating his understanding of the game and leadership potential.

Later Years: Legacy and Impact

After retiring from professional sports, Haines remained connected to athletics. He became an NFL official, ensuring fair play on the field he once dominated. He also transitioned into acting and directing for the Little Theater in the Philadelphia area, displaying his artistic talents and leadership qualities beyond sports. Hinkey Haines passed away in 1979, leaving a legacy as a multi-sport star. His achievements in both football and baseball showcase the dedication and athleticism required to excel at the highest levels. He serves as a reminder of a bygone era in sports where multi-sport athletes were more common and exceptional talent could flourish across multiple disciplines.

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Joe Ziemba, the foremost expert on Chicago Cardinals history goes all in on telling a story. When he gets a chance to chat about the memories of one of the Cardinals greats like Charley Trippi, this story teller shifts to a different gear.

Charley Trippi was a football prodigy whose versatility and skill set were unmatched in his era. A standout at the University of Georgia, he was a triple-threat, excelling as a runner, passer, and return specialist. His college career was interrupted by World War II, but upon returning, he continued to dominate.

Drafted first overall by the Chicago Cardinals in 1945, Trippi quickly became a cornerstone of their offense. Known as a "quintuple threat" for his ability to run, pass, catch, punt, and defend, he was a nightmare for opponents. His rookie season culminated in a NFL championship, a testament to his immediate impact.

Throughout his nine-year career, Trippi's extraordinary talent and athleticism made him one of the most electrifying players in the league. His records for total offense stood for decades, a testament to his enduring legacy as one of the greatest all-around football players of all time.

Joe shares in this episode the story of the NFL and other pro teams that competed for the right to ink Trippi to a professional contract. It involves some of the biggest names in football at the time and is truly a podcast worth listening in on.

The 1974 Florida Blazers were an American football team that played in the short-lived World Football League (WFL). Their story is one of ambition, turbulence, and, ultimately, disappointment.
Early Days and Formation:
In 1974, oceanographic engineer E. Joseph Wheeler purchased the WFL rights to the Washington, D.C., area.
The team was initially named the Washington Ambassadors, but due to a conflict with the NHL expansion team of the same name, it was changed to the Florida Blazers.
The team was slated to begin play in July 1974 and was to be housed in Orlando, Florida.
Turbulent Season:
Despite the promise of a new league and a fresh start, the Blazers' season was marred by instability.
The team faced financial difficulties, ownership changes, and logistical challenges.
They played in four different cities throughout the season – Orlando, Jacksonville, Memphis, and San Antonio – and had seven different nicknames, including the Suns, Express, Southmen, and Wings.
On-field performance was inconsistent, with the team finishing 7-7 and missing the playoffs by one game.
League Demise and Legacy:
The WFL itself folded after only one season due to financial problems.
The Blazers, along with all other WFL teams, disbanded, and their legacy faded.
However, the 1974 Florida Blazers represent a fascinating chapter in football history, highlighting the challenges and uncertainties of a new league and the fleeting nature of success.

Born November 24, 1929 - John Henry Johnson was a great fullback who attended St. Mary’s University and was the second pick in the 1953 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers, as told on the profootballhof.com internet site.

Johnson rushed for over 1000 yards in both the 1962 and 1964 seasons and was the first Steeler to ever accomplish the feat. After his contract ended in Pittsburgh, he played in the CFL for a season and then returned to the NFL with the 49ers and Detroit Lions and then played his 13th and final por season with the AFL’s Houston Oilers.

After the dust on his brilliant career had settled, Johnson accounted for 6803 career rushing yards and ranked him fourth on the All-Time rushing list. The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined John Henry Johnson in the class of 1987.

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Clyde "Bulldog" Turner wasn't just a nickname for this football legend; it embodied his tenacious spirit and relentless playing style. This essay explores Turner's remarkable career, highlighting his dominance as both a center and a linebacker, and his journey to becoming a Pro Football Hall of Famer.

Born in 1919, Turner's path to gridiron glory began at Hardin-Simmons University, where he excelled as a two-way player. His exceptional skills caught the eye of NFL scouts, leading him to be drafted by the Chicago Bears in 1940, a time when pro football scouting was still in its early stages.

Turner quickly established himself as a force to be reckoned with. His versatility was unmatched. As a center, he anchored a dominant offensive line, providing flawless ball snaps and leading the way for the Bears' potent rushing attack. But it was his defensive prowess that truly set him apart. He transformed into a ferocious linebacker, renowned for his aggressive tackling and ability to read opposing offenses. In 1942, he even led the NFL with a staggering eight interceptions.

Turner's contributions were instrumental in the Bears' success. He played a pivotal role in their 11-0 season record in 1942, though they ultimately fell short in the championship game. Throughout his 13-year career with the Bears, he remained a defensive stalwart, earning unanimous All-Pro honors and solidifying his place as a Chicago legend.

Beyond his on-field dominance, Turner was known for his intelligence and leadership. He commanded respect from teammates and coaches alike, becoming a cornerstone of the Bears' defensive unit.

In 1966, his dedication and skill were recognized when he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Clyde "Bulldog" Turner's legacy extends beyond his impressive statistics. He embodied the spirit of a true two-way player, excelling on both sides of the ball with unwavering determination. His career stands as a testament to versatility, grit, and the unwavering pursuit of excellence on the gridiron.

The guy earned the nickname Bulldog because he competed fiercely on the football field. A long-time Chicago Bear two-way interior lineman and linebacker wore Number 66 for the Bears.

Forget the interceptions and the accolades. In the annals of NFL history, few defensive players inspire more respect than Larry Wilson. Nicknamed "The Enforcer," Wilson wasn't a flashy pick-six machine, but a tenacious tackler, a shutdown corner, and the ultimate leader who struck fear into the hearts of opposing offenses for 13 seasons.

This isn't your typical football hero story. Buckle up and discover why Larry Wilson's quiet dominance deserves a place in your gridiron knowledge vault.

No Stats, All Business Drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals (now Arizona Cardinals) in 1960, Wilson wasn't a top prospect. But his relentless pursuit of excellence on the field spoke volumes. He wasn't about flashy stats; his focus was on shutting down the other team's best receivers, disrupting plays, and delivering bone-crushing tackles. The result? Eight Pro Bowls, five All-Pro selections, and a reputation as the league's most feared safety.

Leadership by Example Wilson wasn't just a shutdown defender; he was a vocal leader and a mentor to younger players. He led by example, with his dedication to film study, relentless work ethic, and an unwavering commitment to winning. His quiet intensity inspired his teammates and instilled fear in opponents.

Championship Heartbreak (Almost) Despite his individual brilliance, Wilson's Cardinals teams never reached the Super Bowl. The closest they came was the 1964 Playoff Bowl, a postseason game for third place. However, Wilson's impact resonated far beyond wins and losses. He redefined the role of the safety, showcasing the importance of tackling, coverage skills, and leadership in the secondary.

While Dan Reeves, born in 1912, may not be a household name among casual football fans, his contributions to the sport as an executive were nothing short of revolutionary. He wasn't a star player or a flamboyant head coach; his legacy lies in the quiet yet impactful changes he implemented that continue to shape the NFL today.

Reeves' impact began with the Los Angeles Rams, a team he owned and moved to the West Coast in 1946. He had bought the franchise in 1941 (it started five years earlier under different ownership in a rival league) and ran it in Cleveland, even taking the Rams to claim the 1946 NFL Championship. Notably, he was the first NFL owner to sign a black player in the post-World War II era, Kenny Washington, breaking a racial barrier that had existed since 1933. This move, while met with resistance, was a crucial step towards racial integration in professional football.

But Reeves' innovations extended beyond the playing field. He is credited with establishing the NFL's first full-time scouting staff. Prior to this, teams relied on informal networks to identify talent. Reeves' structured approach ensured a more thorough and systematic evaluation of college players, a practice that has become an essential part of modern NFL operations.

Furthermore, Reeves recognized the potential of television to showcase the sport to a wider audience. He experimented with early broadcasts, paving the way for the robust media coverage that surrounds the NFL today.

Perhaps less well-known is Reeves' initiative dubbed "Free Football for Kids." This program aimed to introduce young people to the sport, fostering a lifelong love for the game and generating future generations of fans.

Despite his innovative spirit, Reeves never achieved the same level of recognition as some of his contemporaries. He didn't win championships or garner headlines. However, his impact on the game's infrastructure and integration is undeniable.

In conclusion, Dan Reeves was a visionary leader who left an indelible mark on the NFL. From breaking racial barriers to establishing scouting networks and experimenting with television, his contributions helped propel the sport into the modern era. While his name may not be etched in Super Bowl history, his legacy as a quiet innovator continues to shape the way football is played, scouted, and enjoyed by millions.

A young NFL scout named Bill Nunn revolutionized pro football talent scouting by exploring options in the historically black colleges and universities to bring talented players, the Steelers, such as John Stallworth, Donnie Shell, and others, to the team to help build a 1970s dynasty. Learn how they built the 1970s Steeler dynasty.