Football History

Born August 9, 1955 - Zachary, Louisiana - Doug Williams was a quarterback from Grambling State who is enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. Mr. Williams went on to play in the NFL for the Tampa Bay Bucaneers and the Washington Redskins.

He helped guide his Washington team to victory in Super Bowl XXII with 340 yards passing and 4 TD's against the Denver Broncos. The performance earned him the MVP award for the game. This SB win made Williams the very first African-American quarterback to win the big game. Williams was selected as the 17th overall pick by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 1978 NFL Draft. He played with the Buccaneers 1978 from to 1982, the USFL Oklahoma/Arizona Outlaws 1984 and 1985 and then most famously returned to the NFL with the Washington Redskins from 1986 to 1989 per Yahoo.com.

During his NFL career, Doug threw 1,240 completions for 16,998 yards and 100 touchdowns.

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The History of the Black Quarterback in Professional Football by Sports Journalist John Eisenberg.
Eisenberg has an in-depth look at the hardships and rejection that African-American signal-callers went through in the first century of Professional Football. Their stories are of perseverance and strength and what they did for the modern QBs of color.

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Ray Flaherty wasn't just a football player – he was a pioneer. His career spanned a crucial period in the sport's evolution, with his impact felt on both the playing field and the sidelines. While his achievements as a player were impressive, his coaching brilliance truly cemented his place in football history.

-Flaherty the Player

Flaherty's playing career started in the early days of professional football, a time of barnstorming teams and fledgling leagues. As a two-way end for Gonzaga University, under legendary coach Gus Dorias, he displayed a unique blend of power and agility, earning All-West Coast honors. Ray's tenure at the school included the legendary undefeated 1924 season for the Zags. A teammate of Flaherty's at Gonzaga was Houston Stockton, the grandfather of NBA legend John Stockton.

Ray then took his talents to the professional ranks, playing for the Los Angeles Wildcats and Red Grange's New York Yankees and finally finding his way onto the New York Football Giants roster. He was known for his toughness, intelligence, and versatility, often contributing on both sides of the ball.

The Wildcats were an LA team by name only but had a roster of many former Pacific Coast gridiron stalwarts, including Ray. They were an original American Football League team that never played a home game and tried to capitalize on the name recognition and draw of George Wildcat Wilson. As a member of these road warriors in the team's only season of 1926, Flaherty ended with a post-season barnstorming tour through the South against their AFL rival, the New York Yankees. The Yankees and their owner, C.C. Pyle, recognized the talent of young Flaherty and signed him on to the squad for the 1927 season, where the NFL awarded them a franchise as the first AFL folded. Ray played a couple of seasons in the Big Apple with the Yankees. Just after the 1928 season, this Yankees franchise shuttered its doors, and the now displaced Flaherty inked a contract with the crosstown rival Giants.

As a Giant in 1929, Flaherty immediately impacted the team. The two-way end caught eight touchdown passes and was second in points scored for Giants players that season behind only Fullback Tony Plansky and just ahead of offensive juggernauts Benny Friedman and Hap Moran. To say Ray Flaherty was significant to the '29 Giants, who secured a second-place record at 13-1-1, maybe an understatement. Ray finished his NFL career with 20 TD receptions, three All-Pro seasons, and one NFL Championship with the Giants in 1934. Ray played an instrumental part in this famous '34 Title game when he suggested that Giants players might better navigate footing on the icy Polo Grounds surface if they wore sneakers. This prompted head Steve Coach Steve Owen to borrow some tennis shoes from nearby Manhattan College to gain an advantage for New York in the contest. The suggestion of Flaherty was an overwhelming success as the Giants maintained better traction than the undefeated and heavily favored Chicago Bears, resulting in a 30-13 upset by the Giants.

Interestingly, Owen's friend, Abe Cohen, returned the sneakers to Manhattan College after the NFL game so the basketball team could practice the next day. One can only imagine the condition of the sneakers when the Manhattan players went to put them on for practice. Ray Flaherty's adept talent for finding an advantage led to the famous Sneaker game and foreshadowed the future coaches' talent as leading men.

However, Flaherty's true calling was coaching. In 1930, he returned to his alma mater, Gonzaga, to be head coach for a season. This early foray into coaching foreshadowed the success that awaited him in the professional ranks.

A tremendous athlete, Flaherty even experimented with his baseball talents in 1930, playing a season of minor league ball as a second baseman with the Providence Grays of the Eastern League.

After skipping the 1930 season with these ventures, Ray returned to the NFL and the Giants in 1931 to extend his playing career. Flaherty was a player-coach for the Giants beginning in 1933—he was the first assistant coach on Steve Owen's staff and served as the Giants captain those seasons.  

Historian Larry Schmitt tells us that Ray wore three different numbers with New York: #44 in 1929, #6 in 1931, and #1 from 1932-1935.

The Giants gave him #1 after Benny Friedman left for Brooklyn, and the #1 was retired in his honor in 1935. Flaherty is the first American professional athlete to have his jersey number retired. Ace Baily of the Toronto Maple Leafs was the first pro athlete to have his number retired in 1934. 

-As a Coach Flaherty Finds His True Calling

In 1936, the Boston Redskins ( who a year later became the Washington Redskins) appointed Flaherty as head coach. This was a pivotal moment for both the team and the young coach. Flaherty immediately instilled discipline and a winning mentality, leading the Redskins to a division title in his first season. His coaching philosophy emphasized innovation and a balanced attack. He's credited with inventing the screen pass, a play that revolutionized offensive strategy and continues to be a staple in football today.

Flaherty's tenure with the Redskins was a golden age. He led them to four division titles and two NFL championships (1937 and 1942). His teams were known for their toughness, offensive creativity, and relentless pursuit of victory. He was a master motivator, adept at getting the best out of his players, including future Hall of Famers like Sammy Baugh.

Following his service in World War II, Flaherty continued coaching in the newly formed All-America Conference. Though he didn't achieve the same level of success as with the Redskins, his overall coaching record remains impressive: 80 wins, 37 losses, and five ties. This translates to a .676 winning percentage, a testament to his coaching acumen.

Ray Flaherty's legacy extends beyond wins and championships. He was a bridge between the early days of professional football and the modern era. He was a player who understood the game from every angle and a coach who left an indelible mark on the sport through innovation and leadership. His induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1976 is a fitting tribute to a man who shaped the game we know and love today.

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Red Badgro, a name seldom uttered in today's gridiron discussions, was once a dominant force in the early years of the National Football League (NFL). While his professional career was relatively brief, his impact on the New York Giants and the league was undeniable. This essay explores Badgro's impressive football journey, highlighting his versatility, leadership, and contributions to the sport's history.

Red was born Morris Hiram Badgro on December 1, 1902 in Orilla, Washington. He attended the University of Southern California and played football there. Badgro's athletic prowess was wider than the football field. He initially pursued a career in Major League Baseball, playing for the St. Louis Browns. However, in 1930, he signed with the New York Giants, marking the beginning of his legendary football career. Unlike most players today who specialize in offense or defense, Badgro was a two-way end, a role that was a rarity in the era's run-heavy style of play. He was a nightmare for opposing teams, excelling at tackling on defense while simultaneously being a powerful blocker and a skilled receiver on offense. Giants coach Steve Owen lauded Badgro's ability to "block, tackle, and catch passes equally well," a testament to his exceptional versatility.

Badgro's talent quickly translated into accolades. He was a constant presence on All-Pro teams, earning first or second-team honors an impressive four times throughout his six-year tenure with the Giants. This achievement becomes even more remarkable when considering that All-Pro teams back then only consisted of eleven players, making competition for these prestigious spots fierce.

Beyond individual recognition, Badgro played a pivotal role in the Giants' championship aspirations. He holds the distinction of scoring the very first touchdown in the inaugural NFL Championship Game in 1933. Furthermore, his key contributions to the Giants' 1934 championship victory, showcasing his leadership and clutch play throughout the season, were instrumental in the team's success.

Red Badgro's career, though short-lived, left an undeniable mark on the NFL. He was a dominant two-way player, a champion, and a pioneer in the league's early years. While his name may not resonate with contemporary fans, his story serves as a reminder of the incredible athletes who paved the way for the sport's modern era. His legacy lies in his versatility, leadership, and contributions to the historical tapestry of professional football.

Y.A. Tittle, an iconic figure in professional football, left an indelible mark on the game with a career that spanned from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Tittle, born in 1926 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is best remembered for his remarkable performances as a quarterback in the NFL, particularly with the New York Giants.

Tittle’s football journey began at LSU, where he excelled as a college quarterback, leading the Tigers to prominence. His collegiate success paved the way for a professional career when he was drafted by the Baltimore Colts in 1948. However, his initial years in the NFL were relatively uneventful, with Tittle struggling to find his footing in a league still in its formative years.

The turning point in Tittle’s career came in 1951 when he was traded to the San Francisco 49ers. It was with the 49ers that Tittle truly began to shine, earning three Pro Bowl selections and establishing himself as one of the league’s top quarterbacks. His tenure with the 49ers was marked by his strong arm and precise passing, attributes that would define his career.

In 1961, Tittle joined the New York Giants, where he would achieve his most significant accomplishments. Under his leadership, the Giants reached the NFL Championship game in 1961, 1962, and 1963. The 1963 season was particularly memorable as Tittle set several records, including the then-NFL record for most touchdown passes in a season (36). His outstanding performance earned him the NFL MVP award and cemented his reputation as one of the greatest quarterbacks of his era.

Y.A. Tittle's career is remembered not only for his statistical achievements but also for his impact on the evolution of the quarterback position. His ability to read defenses, execute precise throws, and lead his teams made him a pioneering figure in professional football. Tittle retired with a legacy that continues to inspire future generations, exemplifying excellence in the game and leaving an enduring legacy in the annals of NFL history.

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Sam Huff, a legendary linebacker for the New York Giants, etched his name into the annals of NFL history. Known for his ferocious tackling and relentless pursuit of the quarterback, Huff was a cornerstone of the Giants' defensive dominance during the 1950s and 1960s.

Drafted in the first round of the 1951 NFL Draft by the Giants, Huff quickly established himself as a force to be reckoned with. His physicality and instincts were unmatched, and he became a terror to opposing offenses. Huff's ability to read the play and anticipate the quarterback's movements made him a nightmare for opposing signal-callers.

One of Huff's most memorable moments came in the 1956 NFL Championship Game against the Chicago Bears. In a defensive struggle, Huff intercepted a pass and returned it for a touchdown, helping to secure the Giants' victory. This play cemented Huff's status as a defensive superstar and a fan favorite.

Huff's career was not without its challenges. He battled injuries throughout his playing days, but his toughness and determination allowed him to overcome adversity. He retired from the NFL in 1964 after a stellar 13-year career.

Sam Huff's impact on the NFL extended beyond his playing days. He became a respected broadcaster and commentator, sharing his insights and knowledge of the game with fans. Huff's legacy as a fierce competitor and a true gentleman of the game continues to inspire generations of football players and fans.

Emlen Tunnell's legacy in football transcends his impressive statistics. He was a pioneer, a force on the field, and a symbol of perseverance. This essay explores Tunnell's journey, from his unconventional college career to his dominance in the professional ranks, highlighting the impact he left on the game.

-College Career

Tunnell's path to gridiron glory wasn't a traditional one. He began at the University of Toledo in 1942, but his education was interrupted by World War II. Serving in the Coast Guard, Tunnell displayed his bravery by jumping into frigid waters to save a fellow sailor, a testament to his character and selflessness. Upon returning to his studies, he transferred to Iowa, showcasing his athletic prowess in both football and basketball.

-Road to the Pro Game

Despite his talent, Tunnell went undrafted in 1948, a common occurrence for African American players at the time. However, a chance encounter with a friendly truck driver led him to a tryout with the New York Giants. He impressed the coaches with his raw talent and determination, becoming the first African American player for the franchise.

Tunnell's impact on the Giants was immediate. He played defensive back and safety, a position he redefined with his aggressive style. Nicknamed "The Gremlin" for his ability to snatch interceptions, he led the NFL in interceptions twice during his career. His defensive prowess extended beyond takeaways. Tunnell was a punishing tackler and a shutdown corner, earning nine Pro Bowl selections and four invitations to the All-Pro team. He won an NFL Championship with the Giants in 1956.

Beyond his defensive dominance, Tunnell was a skilled return specialist. He led the league in punt return yards twice and holds the Giants' franchise record for career punt return touchdowns. His offensive contributions added another dimension to his skillset.

Soon after playing in the Greatest Game Ever Played," the 1958 NFL Championship against the Baltimore Colts, Tunnell left the NY Giants fold to play for the Green Bay Packers for three seasons under Vince Lombardi. He won a second NFL Title in 1961 as a Packer.

-Football Legacy

Tunnell's legacy extends beyond statistics. He was a trailblazer for African American players in the NFL. His success on the field paved the way for future generations and helped dismantle racial barriers in professional sports.

In 1959, after a stellar career with the Giants, Tunnell moved on to play two seasons with the Green Bay Packers. He retired in 1961, leaving behind a legacy of excellence. Tunnell's impact on the game was recognized in 1967 when he became the first African American player inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Dan Dierdorf was a cornerstone of the offensive lines he played on, a wall protecting quarterbacks and creating running lanes for the St. Louis Cardinals for 13 seasons (1971-1983). His career, culminating in enshrinement in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1996, stands as a testament to dominance and consistency.

Dierdorf's path to greatness began at the University of Michigan, where he earned consensus All-American honors in 1970. Drafted by the Cardinals in the second round of the 1971 NFL Draft, he quickly established himself as a force. His size, speed, and intelligence were a perfect blend for an offensive tackle.

Throughout his career, Dierdorf garnered numerous accolades. He was a six-time Pro Bowler and a five-time First-Team All-Pro selection. The National Football League Players Association recognized him as the Offensive Lineman of the Year for three consecutive seasons (1976-1978). His contributions were instrumental in the Cardinals allowing the fewest quarterback sacks in the NFL on multiple occasions.

Dierdorf's impact went beyond individual accolades. He was a leader on the offensive line, anchoring a unit that paved the way for a successful Cardinals offense. His consistency and dedication earned him the respect of teammates, coaches, and opponents alike. He was a key figure in the team's rise to prominence within the league.

Dierdorf's legacy extends beyond the playing field. His intelligence and understanding of the game made him a natural transition to the broadcast booth after his retirement. For many years, he entertained and educated fans with his insightful commentary.

In conclusion, Dan Dierdorf's football career is a story of dominance and dedication. As a player, he was a cornerstone for the St. Louis Cardinals, a perennial All-Pro, and a leader on the offensive line. His enshrinement in the Pro Football Hall of Fame is a well-deserved recognition of his achievements. From the fields of the NFL to the broadcast booth, Dan Dierdorf's influence on the game of football continues to be felt.

James Lofton's career was a masterclass in longevity and excellence. Born July 5, 1956 James is a towering figure both literally and figuratively, Lofton carved his name into the annals of NFL history as one of the most prolific wide receivers of his era. His journey, spanning 16 seasons and five different teams, is a testament to his unwavering dedication and remarkable athletic ability.

Lofton's brilliance started at Stanford University, where he not only excelled on the gridiron but also captured the NCAA long jump title in 1978. His athleticism caught the eye of the Green Bay Packers, who drafted him sixth overall that same year.

Lofton's impact on the Packers was immediate. He formed a potent receiving duo with Don Hutson, stretching defenses with his impressive size (6'4") and blazing speed. He quickly earned the nickname "The Gentle Giant" for his quiet demeanor off the field, contrasting with his dominance on it. Lofton racked up Pro Bowl appearances and All-Pro selections, becoming a reliable target for quarterbacks like Lynn Dickey and Bart Starr.

In 1983, Lofton achieved a remarkable feat, leading the league in receiving yards with a staggering 1,749. This record-breaking season cemented his status as an elite wide receiver. Despite his individual success, the Packers struggled to find consistent postseason success during Lofton's tenure.

In 1987, after a well-publicized off-field incident, Lofton was traded to the Los Angeles Raiders. While his time with the Raiders and subsequent stops with the Buffalo Bills, Los Angeles Rams, and Philadelphia Eagles wasn't as statistically dominant, he continued to be a valuable contributor. He defied age expectations, becoming the oldest player in NFL history to record a 1,000-yard receiving season in 1991 at the age of 35.

Lofton retired in 1993, holding the NFL record for career receiving yards (14,004) at the time. His 764 career receptions placed him third all-time. More importantly, he left a legacy of a player who could dominate games with his size, speed, and precise route running.

Lofton's impact transcended statistics. He was a pioneer for tall wide receivers, demonstrating the potential for players with his build to excel at the position. His quiet leadership and dedication to the game earned him respect throughout the league. In 2003, his enduring legacy was recognized with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

James Lofton's career wasn't defined by flashy headlines or a Super Bowl ring. It was a story of steady excellence, defying expectations, and leaving a lasting mark on the game of football. He exemplified the phrase "gentle giant," showcasing a lethal combination of size, athleticism, and dedication that continues to inspire wide receivers to this day.

George McAfee wasn't your typical football player. In an era of specialization, he defied categorization. Nicknamed "One-Play McAfee" for his ability to single-handedly change the course of a game, McAfee's career was a dazzling display of versatility and dominance. This essay explores the life and legacy of this unique talent, a player who carved his name in football history with both power and finesse.

McAfee's athletic prowess was evident early on. He excelled in basketball and track, but it was on the gridiron at Duke University that he truly blossomed. Leading the Blue Devils to a perfect 24-4-1 record in his three years, McAfee earned All-America honors and established himself as a national sensation. The 1938 season was particularly remarkable; Duke remained undefeated until the Rose Bowl, where a late touchdown by USC prevented a perfect season.

McAfee's skillset was unparalleled. He was a breakaway running back with deceptive speed and power. His hands were as sure as any wide receiver, making him a dangerous threat in the passing game. He even lined up defensively, recording interceptions and displaying a knack for disrupting plays. This all-around excellence made him a nightmare for opposing teams.

In 1940, McAfee's professional career began with the Chicago Bears. Despite a brief hiatus for World War II service, he solidified his legacy in the NFL. He became the league's punt return champion, averaging a staggering 12.78 yards per return – a record that still stands today. His impact extended beyond statistics; his infectious energy and leadership qualities made him a fan favorite.

McAfee's legacy transcends mere stats and accolades. He was a pioneer in the game. He championed the use of low-cut shoes, believing they improved his agility, a concept now commonplace. His dominant play as a two-way threat helped pave the way for the evolution of more versatile players in future generations.

While his career was tragically cut short due to injuries, George McAfee's impact on football is undeniable. He was a player unlike any other, a master of all trades who embodied the spirit of the game. Nicknamed "One-Play McAfee" not because he was a one-dimensional athlete, but because his talent was so explosive, he could single-handedly turn the tide of a game. His versatility, leadership, and enduring records solidify his place among the NFL's greatest, a true legend who continues to inspire players and fans alike.

A questionable number 2 overall pick for George Halas in the 1940 NFL Draft. George McAfee established himself as a homerun, by In his first exhibition game, returning a punt 75 yards for a touchdown with just seconds remaining to defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers. McAfee was a star for the Bears.