Football History

The Allegheny Athletic Association, based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, holds a pivotal position in the annals of American football history.

-Starting a Trend of ProfessionalFfootball Teams

While the sport was still in its formative stages, the 1896 Allegheny team stands out as a groundbreaking entity: the first completely professional football team.  

Before 1896, football players were largely amateurs, often college students or members of athletic clubs. However, the Allegheny Athletic Association challenged the status quo by assembling a roster of players who were paid exclusively for their football services. This radical departure from the norm marked a significant step towards the professionalization of the sport.  

While the team's existence was short-lived, its impact was profound. Players like Pudge Heffelfinger, often credited as the first professional football player, graced their roster. Heffelfinger, a renowned college star, brought both talent and notoriety to the team. Other notable names associated with the Allegheny Athletic Association, though less celebrated, played a vital role in shaping the early landscape of professional football.  

The Allegheny Athletic Association's defiance of amateur rules and their assembly of a fully professional team laid the groundwork for the development of professional football as we know it today. Their legacy serves as a reminder of the entrepreneurial spirit and risk-taking that characterized the early days of the sport.

-Frequently Asked Questions About Early Pro Football

Do you like learning about older professional teams from yesteryear? Perhaps a stroll through these FAQ's will entertain your football brain.

-Who was the first professional football player? Pudge Heffelfinger is documented to have been paid $500 by the Allegheny Athletic Association in 1892. Learn more about it in this post: Pudge Gets Paid

-When did the first fullly professional team first take the field? The 1897 Latrobe Athletic Association 1897 team was the first to play a full season, but the first fully paid team to play a single game occurred a year earlier in 1896 when the Allegheny Athletic Association paid their entire roster for two games

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Ed Danowski, a name often overlooked in the annals of football history, was pivotal in shaping the quarterback position. His tenure with the New York Giants during the 1930s was marked by exceptional skill and leadership that continues to inspire football enthusiasts.   He was a New York native born September 30, 1911, on Long Island in Jamesport, New York.

Coming from Fordham University, Danowski brought a unique collegiate pedigree to the professional ranks. His playing style, which was ahead of its time, showcased a solid arm, accuracy, and an innate understanding of the game. In an era when the passing game was still in its infancy, Danowski's proficiency became the blueprint for future quarterbacks. His ability to read defenses and deliver precise passes set a new standard, making him a force to be reckoned with on the field.

At Fordham, he was a sensation. Ed Danowski's Fordham Rams football career was nothing short of exceptional. Ed played for the Rams from 1930-33. The Fordham teams he played on had an 18-5-2 record during his three seasons. A Second Team All-American in 1933, he led the Rams to considerable success during his collegiate years. His standout performances earned him a spot in the Fordham Athletic Hall of Fame. The former QB also served as the head football coach at Fordham University from 1946 to 1954 after serving in the US Navy during WWII, resurrecting the team as the school had dropped the gridiron program during the War.

Danowski's Giants legacy began when he took over for Harry Newman after the former suffered a back injury against the Bears in November. The former Fordham star piloted the Giants to an upset win in the 1934 NFL Championship, also known as the Sneakers Game. This is eerily similar to the Giants' Championship QB foreshadowing of Jeff Hostetler's experience in 1990 after Phil Simms was injured. Danowski retained the starting position in 1935 when Newman held out for a more significant contract and eventually jumped ship to join the Brooklyn franchise in the AFL in 1936. 

Danowski's impact on the Giants was undeniable. He led the team to multiple NFL Championship appearances, showcasing his ability to perform under pressure and significantly contributing to the team's success. Although statistics from that era are limited, his contemporaries and coaches raved about his talent and leadership. His influence extended beyond his playing days, as he served as a mentor to younger quarterbacks, helping to elevate the position to new heights.  

The accolades for this player are significant. Ed led the Giants to NFL Titles in 1934 and 1938, and he made the All-Pro selections list multiple times: First Team in 1935 and 1938 and Second Team in 1937. Danowski was placed on the Pro Bowl team in 1938, as he was the NFL's passing rating leader in 1937 and '38, where Ed's 54.3% was a record. He also led the League in passing yardage and touchdown tosses in 1935. Number 22 threw 37 passes that went for scores during his career, which is a respectable number for the length of his career in that era.

While Danowski's career was cut short by World War II, his legacy endures. He is often cited as one of the pioneers of the passing game, a player who paved the way for future generations of quarterbacks. His contributions to the evolution of the position are immeasurable, and his name deserves a more prominent place in the pantheon of football greats. Historian Larry Schmitt points out that Danowski is one of only two Giants to be under center in a championship game win (1934 & 1938), the other being Eli Manning. It's an excellent company to be in.

Despite being overshadowed by some of his contemporaries, Ed Danowski's impact on the game remains significant. He was a trailblazer who left an indelible mark on the quarterback position, and his legacy continues to inspire football fans and players, proving that his contributions to the game cannot be understated.

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Born August 12, 1913, in Redwood Falls, Minn, Ward Cuff was not just a typical athlete. His versatility was his strength. He excelled in various sports, from being a heavyweight boxer at Marquette University to holding the school record for javelin throw in track and field and shining on the football field as a star fullback for the Golden Eagles.

Playing the position of fullback for the Golden Eagles, Cuff was part of a team that played in the first Cotton Bowl in 1937 against TCU. Ward was far from being the feature back in college, but he was an effective blocker for their All-American halfback Ray Buivid, who was in the top three for the Heisman voting, and the talented brother rushing tandem of Al and Art Guepe. Giants Head Coach Steve Owen was able to navigate through the talent in the Golden Eagle backfield and chose Cuff with the Giant's fourth-round pick in the 1937 NFL Draft, which was the 34th overall selection that year. The 6'-1" 192 youngster was known for his blocking and stocking his shoulder to tackle the opposition when on defense.

Owen loved smart players who were very athletic in his single-platoon coaching era. Owen contrived the concept of having two squads of players that do a mass substitution at the change of quarters to give his team fresh legs and wear down an opponent. The Cuff was the focus of the rushing attack and a pivotal player of defense and countered the other Giants squad that had Tuffy Leemans as its premier athlete. Though the strategy was very effective in winning ball games, it could have been more conducive to providing standout statistics for players like Leemans and Cuff.

Owen innovatively used Ward's talents and even trained him to place kick. Coach Owen had this to say about his player, "Cuff had tremendous leg drive and an excellent sense of balance. I was not too certain about the third necessary qualification but that was speedily discovered when we scrimmaged. Mr. Cuff has nothing but ice water in his veins. Nothing rattles him. He looked like a perfect prospect."

At other times, Leemans, Ed Danowski, and Ward Cuff would be in the same backfield in what Coach Owens would deem the "A" formation, and Cuff's services as a dependable lead blocker would be employed.

-Ward Cuff: The Underrated Giant

Ward Cuff, a name often overshadowed by his more illustrious contemporaries, was a cornerstone of the New York Giants during their golden era. His impact on the team's success was undeniable, and his versatility as a runner, receiver, kicker, and defender was a testament to his athletic prowess.

Cuff's statistical prowess is impressive. He amassed over 1,800 rushing yards, showcasing his ability to break tackles and find the end zone. He rumbled for over 1,800 yards as a rusher and found the paydirt seven times, demonstrating his sure hands and knack for getting open. But his impact extended beyond offense. Cuff was a reliable kicker, converting 43 field goals, and his defensive contributions were invaluable. He was the NFL's leading kicker for multiple seasons.

While Cuff's accolades might not be as numerous as some of his peers, his consistent performance and versatility were instrumental in the Giants' success. He was an actual football player, excelling in multiple facets of the game. Though his career has often been overshadowed, Ward Cuff's contributions to the New York Giants legacy are undeniable.

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Native American players have played a pivotal role in shaping the game of American football. Their athleticism, skill, and unique cultural perspective have enriched the sport in countless ways. From the early days of the game to the modern era, Native American athletes have consistently excelled on the gridiron.

In this episode, we talk with an expert studying and preserving the legacies of legendary Native American athletes.

Bill Black, a Native American himself, has started a movement to recognize these incredible athletes, and we have the opportunity to learn more about some of his football players to whom the homage is paid in this episode. Visit this amazing site: NDN All-Stars, where football legends such as Jim Thorpe, Joe Guyon, Jim Plunkett, and Sonny Sixkiller are remembered next to Native American athletes of other sports genres like Johnny Bench, Louis Sockalexis, Shoni Schimmel, Jack Dempsey, Notah Begay, Rickie Fowler, and so many more!

One of the most significant contributions of Native American players has been their physical prowess. Their natural athleticism, often honed through traditional hunting and gathering practices, has made them formidable opponents. Many Native American players have possessed exceptional speed, agility, and strength, qualities that have been essential to success in football.

Beyond their physical abilities, Native American players have also brought a distinct cultural perspective to the game. Their deep connection to the land and their strong sense of community have influenced their approach to the sport. Native American players often exhibit a unique blend of toughness, resilience, and a team-first mentality. These qualities have helped them to overcome adversity and achieve success on the football field.

In conclusion, Native American players have made invaluable contributions to the game of American football. Their athleticism, skill, and cultural perspective have enriched the sport in countless ways. From the early days of the game to the modern era, Native American athletes have consistently excelled on the gridiron, leaving a lasting legacy that will continue to inspire generations of players to come.

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Benny Friedman, a man deemed 'too small' for the NFL, defied all odds with his exceptional talent and revolutionary style of play. Standing at a mere 5'9", he wasn't supposed to be a good NFL player. Yet, his career, spanning the late 1920s and early 1930s, was a pivotal moment in NFL history, pushing the league toward the pass-heavy game we know today.

New York-based football historian Larry Schmitt shared some great insight with us in the video. Learn more about Giants history by Larry and the rest of the NYG experts at Big Blue Interactive.

Before Friedman, professional football was a run-dominated sport. The forward pass was a risky tactic that was rarely used. However, with his pinpoint accuracy and deceptive throws, Friedman showcased the potential of a solid passing offense. He led the league in passing touchdowns for four consecutive years (1927-1930) and even achieved the remarkable feat of leading the league in rushing and passing touchdowns in 1928.

Guest Larry Schmitt even has research that indicates Friedman may have been the first 300-yard passer in NFL history. According to Schmitt, the NFL records show that the official first 300-yard passing game in the NFL was 12/5/37 by Pat Coffee of the Chicago Cardinals in a game they lost to the Bears.

Also, the "books show" that Paul Governalli's first official 300-yard passing game for the Giants was on 11/9/47 in a loss to the Eagles.

But Larry has found proof that both of these were trumped, with Larry finding evidence that it was Benny Friedman in 1930 that hit the milestone.!

Friedman's impact was not just about his statistics. His success as a passer forced rule changes, opening up the passing game and making it a more viable option for teams. His electrifying play style drew in fans, boosting the popularity of the struggling NFL. This was especially significant as Friedman was Jewish, becoming a hero for Jewish communities across America and challenging stereotypes about Jewish athleticism.

However, Friedman's career was challenging. Injuries hampered his later seasons, and the lack of official passing statistics during his prime makes it difficult to quantify his achievements fully. Nonetheless, his influence on the sport is undeniable. He paved the way for future generations of quarterbacks who thrived on throwing the ball, forever altering the landscape of professional football.

Beyond his on-field dominance, Friedman's story resonates for its social impact. He shattered barriers and symbolized Jewish athletic prowess, inspiring countless young athletes.
Benny Friedman's legacy is multifaceted. He was a game-changing quarterback, a cultural icon, and a pioneer of the modern NFL. His impact on the sport lives on every time a quarterback steps back to unleash a spiral downfield.

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Myron Cope, the legendary radio color analyst for the Pittsburgh Steelers, was more than just a broadcaster; he was an iconic figure who became synonymous with the team itself. With his unique blend of wit, humor, and passion, Cope captivated Steelers fans for decades, turning every game into an unforgettable experience.

Myron Cope, the legendary Pittsburgh Steelers broadcaster, in this revealing interview with co-author Dan Joseph. The other author in this project was Myron's daughter Elizabeth Cope. Delve into the world of football media and learn about the colorful career of this iconic color analyst.

Learn about Myron Cope, the legendary Pittsburgh Steelers broadcaster, in this revealing interview with co-author Dan Joseph. Dan Joseph and Elizabeth Cope's book on Myron is titled: "Beyond the Yoi"

The YouTube page: Youtube Channel Official Myron Cope

Born in 1929, Cope began his broadcasting career in the 1960s and joined the Steelers radio team in 1970. His distinctive voice, filled with excitement and enthusiasm, quickly endeared him to fans. Cope's ability to break down the game in a way that was both informative and entertaining made him a beloved figure among Steelers Nation.

One of Cope's most famous catchphrases was "Yoi," a Cope Pittsburgh colloquialism for "Wow." This phrase became a staple of his broadcasts and a rallying cry for Steelers fans. Cope also created the Terrible Towel, which became a symbol of Steelers pride and is waved by thousands of fans at games, both at home and on the road.

Beyond his broadcasting duties, Cope was a beloved figure in the Pittsburgh community. He was known for his philanthropy and his commitment to giving back to the city he loved. Cope's legacy will live on for generations to come, as his voice and his spirit will always be synonymous with the Pittsburgh Steelers.

Born August 9, 1955 - Zachary, Louisiana - Doug Williams was a quarterback from Grambling State who is enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. Mr. Williams went on to play in the NFL for the Tampa Bay Bucaneers and the Washington Redskins.

He helped guide his Washington team to victory in Super Bowl XXII with 340 yards passing and 4 TD's against the Denver Broncos. The performance earned him the MVP award for the game. This SB win made Williams the very first African-American quarterback to win the big game. Williams was selected as the 17th overall pick by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 1978 NFL Draft. He played with the Buccaneers 1978 from to 1982, the USFL Oklahoma/Arizona Outlaws 1984 and 1985 and then most famously returned to the NFL with the Washington Redskins from 1986 to 1989 per Yahoo.com.

During his NFL career, Doug threw 1,240 completions for 16,998 yards and 100 touchdowns.

Born September 29, 1923, in Orange, Texas, was legendary Pro Football Head Coach Oail Andrew "Bum" Phillips. Bum served as head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Oilers from 1975 to 1980 and the New Orleans Saints from 1981 to 1985. Phillips served as the defensive assistant coach for the San Diego Chargers under Sid Gillman. Gillman later became head coach of the Houston Oilers, and he brought Phillips with him as his defensive coordinator.
Phillips took over as the head coach of the Oilers on January 25, 1975. Under Phillips, the Oilers reached the AFC Championship Game in two consecutive seasons, losing to the Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers 34–5 in 1978 and 27–13 in 1979.

Football has always been more than just a game. It’s a reflection of talent, hard work, teamwork, and a lot of heart. Over the years, certain players have risen above the rest, making indelible marks on the NFL. Let’s delve into the lives and careers of these football legends and celebrate their unparalleled contributions.

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The Criteria for Greatness

When evaluating the best NFL players of all time, several factors come into play:

Individual Success and Accolades: Achievements like

-MVP awards and Pro Bowl selections.[

-Dominance During Their Era: How they performed compared to their contemporaries.

-Longevity and Career Milestones: The duration and consistency of their careers.

-Enduring Impact and Legacy: Their influence on the game and its history.

-Team Success and Championships: Contributions to team achievements and championships.

These criteria ensure that only the most impactful, dominant, and consistent players make the list. Each of these legends has excelled in their unique way, setting benchmarks for future players.

-The Top 20 NFL Legends

1. Tom Brady: The Unmatched Quarterback

Teams: New England Patriots, Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Achievements:

-7-time Super Bowl champion

-5-time Super Bowl MVP

-3-time NFL MVP

Tom Brady’s reign from 2000 to 2022 was nothing short of spectacular. His incredible career longevity and consistent performance, coupled with a record 7 Super Bowl victories, make him an unparalleled figure in the NFL. The New England Patriots odds of success often soared with Brady leading their offense.

2. Jerry Rice: The Record-Breaking Receiver

Teams: The 49ers, The Raiders, and the Seahawks

Achievements:

-3-time Super Bowl champion

-13-time Pro Bowl selection

-NFL career leader in receptions, receiving yards, and touchdown receptions

Jerry Rice’s career from 1985 to 2004 saw him setting numerous records that still stand today. His exceptional ability to perform under pressure and consistency in catching passes made him a vital asset to his teams.

3. Jim Brown: The Dominant Running Back

Teams: Cleveland Browns

Achievements:

-8-time NFL rushing leader

-NFL MVP

-Highest career rushing yards per game

Jim Brown’s career spanned from 1957 to 1965, but his impact on the game was immense. His powerful running style and ability to consistently break through defenses earned him accolades and respect.

4. Walter Payton: The Versatile Back

Teams: Chicago Bears

Achievements:

-Super Bowl champion

-9-time Pro Bowl selection

-NFL career leader in rushing yards at retirement

Walter Payton, also known as “Sweetness,” played from 1975 to 1987. His versatility and leadership on the field were unmatched, and he set numerous records during his career.

5. Peyton Manning: The Precision Passer
Teams: Indianapolis Colts, Denver Broncos

Achievements:

-2-time Super Bowl champion

-5-time NFL MVP

-NFL career leader in touchdown passes at retirement

Peyton Manning, with his career spanning from 1998 to 2015, was known for his meticulous preparation and ability to read defenses. His contributions to both the Colts and Broncos are well-remembered, and his passing accuracy set a new standard.

The Lasting Impact

Celebrating these legends goes beyond just their stats. Their influence on the NFL is seen in countless ways: from inspiring young athletes to pushing the boundaries of what’s possible on the field.

Players like Lawrence Taylor redefined the linebacker position with his tenacious play, while Reggie White dominated offensive lines as a defensive end. Barry Sanders dazzled fans with his elusive running style, proving that size isn’t everything in football.

These legends have not only shaped the history of the NFL but have also paved the way for future generations. Their stories remind us of the dedication, talent, and passion required to succeed at the highest level.

Conclusion

Football legends like Tom Brady, Jerry Rice, and Jim Brown demonstrate the power of dedication and talent in shaping the NFL. Their contributions are not just measured in records and accolades but in the lasting legacy they leave behind.

Whether it's Brady’s leadership, Rice’s precision, or Brown’s dominance, each player’s story is a testament to the sport's rich history. Honoring these greats helps us to remember the exhilarating experiences and amazing abilities that add so much magic to football. With each passing season, new legends will emerge, inspired by the giants on whose shoulders they stand.

The left tackle position in football is crucial for protecting the quarterback's blind side. These players are the unsung heroes, ensuring their team’s success by giving quarterbacks the time to make plays. Some left tackles have stood out throughout NFL history for their exceptional skills and contributions. This article celebrates the top left tackles who have left an indelible mark on the game.

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-The Role of a Left Tackle

A left tackle's primary responsibility is to protect the quarterback from the opposing defense’s pass rush. This requires a unique combination of size, strength, agility, and intelligence. Left tackles must read defenses, anticipate blitzes, and maintain balance and technique. Every player in this position across all NFL teams faces immense pressure to perform consistently. Their role is critical, and the best left tackles can dominate their position for years.

-Anthony Muñoz: The Gold Standard

Anthony Muñoz is widely regarded as the best left tackle in NFL history. Playing for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1980 to 1992, Muñoz was a dominant force. He earned 11 Pro Bowl selections and was named to the First-team All-Pro nine times. Muñoz's blend of size, agility, and technique set the benchmark for future generations.

-Jonathan Ogden: A Modern Legend

Jonathan Ogden played for the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 2007. His imposing size and athleticism made him a formidable opponent. Ogden was an 11-time Pro Bowl selection and a nine-time All-Pro. His consistency and ability to neutralize top pass rushers solidified his legacy as one of the greatest left tackles.

-Walter Jones: The Silent Guardian

Walter Jones spent his entire career with the Seattle Seahawks from 1997 to 2009. Known for his quiet demeanor, Jones let his performance on the field speak for itself. He was a nine-time Pro Bowl selection and a four-time All-Pro. Jones's ability to dominate without drawing attention made him a respected figure in the league.

-Orlando Pace: The Pancake Maker

Orlando Pace, a key player for the St. Louis Rams from 1997 to 2008, was known for his "pancake" blocks, which easily flattened defenders. Pace was a seven-time Pro Bowl selection and a three-time All-Pro. He played a pivotal role in the Rams' "Greatest Show on Turf" offense, protecting quarterback Kurt Warner and opening lanes for running back Marshall Faulk.

-Joe Thomas: The Iron Man

Joe Thomas, who played for the Cleveland Browns from 2007 to 2017, is known for his remarkable durability. Thomas never missed a snap until a triceps injury ended his streak at 10,363 consecutive snaps. Despite playing for a struggling team, Thomas's performance never wavered. He was a ten-time Pro Bowl selection and a six-time All-Pro, earning respect for his commitment and excellence.

-Tony Boselli: The Trailblazer

Tony Boselli, the first-ever draft pick of the Jacksonville Jaguars in 1995, quickly established himself as a dominant left tackle. Boselli was a five-time Pro Bowl selection and a three-time All-Pro. Although injuries shortened his career, Boselli's impact on the game and his role in the Jaguars' early success are undeniable.

-Willie Roaf: The Dominant Force

Willie Roaf played for the New Orleans Saints and the Kansas City Chiefs from 1993 to 2005. Known for his exceptional blocking skills, Roaf was an 11-time Pro Bowl selection and a nine-time All-Pro. His ability to excel in both pass protection and run blocking made him one of history's most versatile and dominant left tackles.

-Conclusion

The left tackle position is critical in football, requiring a unique blend of skills and attributes. The players highlighted in this article represent the best of the best, each leaving a lasting legacy in the NFL. Their contributions have protected quarterbacks and shaped the game, setting standards for future generations of left tackles. Their stories are a testament to the importance and impact of this vital position.