Football History

Born on March 6, 1898, in St. Louis, Missouri, Jimmy Conzelman wasn't just a player, coach, or owner; he was a jack-of-all-trades who left his mark on the early professional football landscape. From 1920 to 1948, he donned various hats, making him a unique figure in the sport's history.

Playing Days & Early Coaching: Conzelman's playing career stretched across a decade, spanning teams like the Decatur Staleys (later Chicago Bears) and the Providence Steam Roller. In some instances, he showcased versatility, playing quarterback, halfback, placekicker, and even serving as player-coach. While individual statistics weren't widely tracked in his era, his leadership and talent were undeniable.

Championship Coach: Beyond the playing field, Conzelman found his true calling as a coach. He led the Providence Steam Roller to an NFL championship in 1928, showcasing his tactical understanding and inspiring ability. Even more impressively, he later guided the Chicago Cardinals to a title in 1947, proving his leadership could flourish at different levels.

Beyond the Gridiron: Conzelman's life wasn't confined to football. He dabbled in various fields, including acting, singing, and even as an executive in Major League Baseball. This diverse background brought a unique perspective to his coaching, allowing him to connect with players on a different level.

Legacy & Recognition: Conzelman's impact on football is undeniable. His induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1964 is a testament to his contribution to the game.

The 1921 season of the American Professional Football Association (APFA), later to become the NFL, remains a fascinating and controversial chapter in the league's formative years. While the Chicago Staleys officially hold the championship title, the story surrounding their victory is rife with debate, centering on the impact of exhibition games and the persuasive power of George Halas. This season exemplifies the challenges and ambiguities that plagued the early days of professional football, where clear-cut rules and consistent practices were still a work in progress.

Want to catch up on our series of posts and podcasts on Pre-Super Bowl NFL Champions? Check it out here NFL Champions.

The controversy revolves around the Buffalo All-Americans and their scheduling choices. In 1921, the nascent league struggled with standardized schedules and consistent competition. Teams often played various games, and the definition of a "league game" versus an "exhibition" was frequently blurred. Buffalo's decision to participate in an exhibition game proved pivotal in the championship's ultimate outcome. As discussed in historical football podcasts, this seemingly innocuous decision significantly impacted their official record. Had that exhibition game not been played, or had it been counted towards their league record, Buffalo's standing, and potentially the championship outcome, could have been dramatically different. The very fact that such a decision could have such a profound effect underlines the fluid and, at times, chaotic nature of the early NFL.

Ken Crippen's insights shed light on how these exhibition games, though often overlooked, played a crucial role in determining championship recognition in 1921. In those early years, teams relied on revenue from any and all games, including exhibitions, to survive. These games weren't just for practice but essential for financial stability. While perhaps financially beneficial, Buffalo's choice to play an exhibition ultimately cost them dearly in the championship race.

While Buffalo's fate was intertwined with their scheduling decisions, George Halas and the Chicago Staleys capitalized on the situation. Halas, a shrewd strategist and influential figure in NFL history, played a key role in securing the championship for his team. His persuasive arguments regarding the interpretation of league standings and the impact of exhibition games proved decisive. It’s been suggested that Halas's ability to navigate the league's often murky rules and regulations, combined with his persuasive skills, ultimately swayed the decision in Chicago’s favor.

The 1921 season serves as a compelling reminder of the importance of exhibition games in professional football's early history. These games weren't merely warm-ups; they were vital for a team's survival and, as the Buffalo/Chicago situation illustrates, could influence the championship outcome. With its controversial championship decision, the story of the 1921 season underscores the challenges faced by the early NFL. It highlights the complex interplay of on-field performance, scheduling decisions, and the influence of key figures like George Halas.

-1921 Chicago Staleys season

-Owner George Halas,

-Dutch Sternaman

-Head coach George Halas

-Home field Staley Field (Decatur),

-Cubs Park (Chicago)

-Results

-Record 9–1–1 APFA

-(10–1–1 Overall)

-League place 1st APFA

-APFA standings

W L T PCT PF PA STK
Chicago Staleys 9 1 1 .900 128 53 T1
Buffalo All-Americans 9 1 2 .900 211 29 L1
Akron Pros 8 3 1 .727 148 31 W1
Canton Bulldogs 5 2 3 .714 106 55 W1
Rock Island Independents 4 2 1 .667 65 30 L1
Evansville Crimson Giants 3 2 0 .600 89 46 W1
Green Bay Packers 3 2 1 .600 70 55 L1
Dayton Triangles 4 4 1 .500 96 67 L1
Chicago Cardinals 3 3 2 .500 54 53 T1
Rochester Jeffersons 2 3 0 .400 85 76 W2
Cleveland Tigers 3 5 0 .375 95 58 L1
Washington Senators 1 2 0 .334 21 43 L1
Cincinnati Celts 1 3 0 .250 14 117 L2
Hammond Pros 1 3 1 .250 17 45 L2
Minneapolis Marines 1 3 0 .250 37 41 L1
Detroit Tigers 1 5 1 .167 19 109 L5
Columbus Panhandles 1 8 0 .111 47 222 W1
Tonawanda Kardex 0 1 0 .000 0 45 L1
Muncie Flyers 0 2 0 .000 0 28 L2
Louisville Brecks 0 2 0 .000 0 27 L2
New York Brickley Giants 0 2 0 .000 0 72 L2


1921 Chicago Staleys season. (2025, February 3). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_Chicago_Staleys_season

Born February 9, 1895 in Chicago was football legend Edward "Dutch" Sternaman.

Dutch Sternaman was a pivotal figure in the early days of professional football, leaving an indelible mark on the sport as a player, coach, and co-owner of the Chicago Bears.

-College Career

His journey began at the University of Illinois, where he starred as a halfback under the legendary coach Robert Zuppke. Sternaman's college career was interrupted by World War I, but he returned to lead the Illini to a Big Ten championship in 1919.  

-Road to the Pro Game

Sternaman's road to the pro game started with the Decatur Staleys, a team that would eventually become the Chicago Bears. In 1920, he led the Staleys in scoring, showcasing his versatility as a runner, passer, and kicker. The following year, he excelled, helping the Staleys establish themselves as a force in the nascent NFL.  

In 1922, Sternaman joined forces with his former Illinois teammate, George Halas, to form the Chicago Bears. As a player, Sternaman was a key contributor to the team's success, earning All-Pro honors in 1924 and 1925. He was a dynamic offensive weapon, capable of making big plays as both a runner and receiver. Sternaman also served as a coach for the Bears, helping to develop the team's strategies and instill a winning mentality.  

-Football Legacy

Sternaman's football legacy extends beyond his playing and coaching days. He was also a co-owner of the Bears, playing a crucial role in the team's growth and development. His business acumen and passion for the game helped to shape the Bears into one of the NFL's most iconic franchises.  

Throughout his career, Sternaman was known for his toughness, determination, and leadership. He was a respected figure on and off the field, earning the admiration of his teammates, coaches, and opponents. His contributions to the game were recognized in 2004 when he was named to the Chicago Bears' 100th-anniversary team.

Dutch Sternaman's impact on football is undeniable. He was a true pioneer, helping to lay the foundation for the modern NFL. His legacy as a player, coach, and owner will continue to inspire generations of football fans to come.

-Career highlights and Awards

-NFL champion (1921)

-CDN First-team All-Pro (1923)

-George Halas Second-team All-Pro (1922)

-Third-team All-Pro (1920)

-Career NFL Statistics

-Rushing touchdowns: 14

-Receiving touchdowns: 1

Stats at Pro Football Reference
Edward Sternaman. (2025, January 29). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sternaman

Warren Rogan takes his Sports Forgotten Heroes podcast to new places to seek past athletes' memories and accomplishments. Claude "Buddy" Young (1926-2003) was a trailblazing African American athlete who left his mark on both college and professional football. Nicknamed the "Bronze Bullet" for his exceptional speed and acceleration, Young's career was a testament to talent, perseverance, and the fight for racial equality in sports.

College Standout:

A world-class sprinter, Young's athleticism translated seamlessly to football at the University of Illinois.
He earned the nickname "Bronze Bullet" for his electrifying runs, leading the Illini to a Big Ten Championship in 1946.
Young set the Big Ten single-season rushing record (later tied) and was named an All-American.
Pro Pioneer:

Despite facing racial discrimination, Young entered the NFL in 1947, playing for the New York Giants.
He established himself as a versatile threat, excelling as a running back, receiver, and kick returner.
Young racked up over 4,000 rushing yards and 2,000 receiving yards in his nine-year professional career.
He became one of the first African Americans to achieve significant success in the NFL.
Beyond the Field:

After retiring from playing, Young remained involved in football as an assistant coach and then an assistant commissioner for the NFL.
He worked to diversify the league and address racial inequities, paving the way for future generations of players.
Young was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1984 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993.
Legacy:

Buddy Young's athletic prowess and unwavering spirit in the face of adversity made him a legend of the game. He not only excelled on the field, but also used his platform to advocate for equality and pave the way for future generations of African American athletes in football.