In the early to mid-20th century, SMU football ascended to national recognition, becoming a Southwest Conference powerhouse. The Mustangs cultivated a reputation for exciting, high-scoring offenses, captivating fans and drawing national attention. Names like Doak Walker became synonymous with SMU football, symbolizing the program's golden era. However, the program's history is also intertwined with controversy, most notably the "death penalty" imposed by the NCAA in 1987, which dramatically altered the trajectory of the program.