Football History

Dive into the captivating history of the NFL's jersey number 44, a digit worn by some of the most impactful players ever to grace the gridiron. This series explores the remarkable careers of the athletes who donned this iconic number, revealing the stories behind their legendary performances and lasting legacies.

Washington Football Team at Green Bay Packers from Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin, October 24th, 2021 courtesy of All-Pro Reels Photography from District of Columbia via Wikimedia Commons

From hard-hitting defenders to explosive offensive threats, number 44 has been synonymous with excellence and game-changing plays.

We'll delve into the unique journeys of these football titans, uncovering the moments that defined their careers and solidified their places in NFL history. Discover the dedication, skill, and sheer determination that propelled these players to the pinnacle of professional football. This series provides an in-depth look at the diverse talents and contributions of those who proudly wore number 44, showcasing the impact they had on their teams and the sport as a whole.

Whether you're a seasoned NFL enthusiast or a casual fan, this collection of articles will offer a fresh perspective on the players who made number 44 a symbol of greatness. Join us as we celebrate these NFL legends' remarkable careers and enduring legacies, exploring the stories behind their triumphs and the indelible mark they left on the game.

The Philadelphia Eagles have a rich history filled with legendary players who left an indelible mark on the franchise. As a symbol of their enduring impact, the team has retired certain jersey numbers, a prestigious honor bestowed upon only the most exceptional athletes. In this post, we'll delve into the Eagles' retired numbers, exploring the players behind them and the ways the team continues to honor their legacies. From iconic figures to modern-day heroes, these numbers represent the heart and soul of the Eagles organization.

Here are the Jersey Numbers the team has taken out of circulation to honor their legends:

-Jersey Number 5
Donovan McNabb 1999–2009

-Jersey Number 15
Steve Van Buren 1944–1951

-Jersey Number 20
Brian Dawkins 1996–2008

-Jersey Number 40
Tom Brookshier 1953–1961

-Jersey Number 44
Pete Retzlaff 1956–1966

-Jersey Number 60
Chuck Bednarik 1949–1962

-Jersey Number 70
Al Wistert 1944–1951

-Jersey Number 92
Reggie White 1985–1992

-Jersey Number 99
Jerome Brown 1987–1991

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Steve Owen's career in professional football spanned nearly three decades, leaving an indelible mark on the New York Giants and the game itself. He carved out a successful path as a player before transitioning into a legendary coach, forever etching his name in Giants' lore.

Steve Owen not only starred while playing the game, he absorbed the lessons he learned on the field, put them into practice, and even innovated concepts of the gridiron when he got into coaching.

Steve Owen, born on April 21, 1898, in Cleo Springs, Oklahoma, was ambitious and resilient. His journey to success was not without its challenges. After completing high school, he continued his education at Philips University in Enid, OK. He worked on a cattle ranch to support himself, demonstrating his determination and work ethic. However, his pursuit of higher learning was interrupted when he served in the US Army during World War I.

Steve Owen's journey in professional football began in the early 1920s when the game was still finding its shape. After the War, he signed on with the NFL's Kansas City Cowboys in 1924, who played all their games on the road. The lineman earned a salary of $50 per contest for his labor.

At a relatively short 5'10" for a lineman, Owen's exceptional strength, intelligence, and fierce competitive spirit compensated for his stature. These unique qualities and his leadership skills set him apart from his peers.

His journey took him to several teams. After finding being a full-time road warrior quite the grind, the 26-year-old spent the 1925 season with the Waterbury-Hartford Blues, an independent team in Connecticut. The Blues had ambitions to join the NFL, and after Steve helped the team achieve a record of 10-2, including two narrow victories over the NFL's Rochester Jeffersons, Hartford would earn a League franchise in 1926. Steve was also signed to play for the Cleveland Bulldogs for one game that season.

That solitary game with the struggling Bulldogs would be a springboard to his eventual pigskin roost. Steve played briefly with the Cleveland Bulldogs before being sold to the New York Giants in 1926 for $500. The legendary Dr. Harry March had seen Owen play a year earlier at a meager salary of $100 a game, which barely covered the expenses of barnstorming across Florida with the Cowboys. Yet, his exceptional defensive skills couldn't be ignored.

Owen truly blossomed with the Giants, becoming a key cog in their 1927 champ "on-ship run. His leadership on and off the field earned him the respect of his teammates and coaches.

By 1931, Owen had transitioned into a player-coach role with the Giants, marking the start of a coaching dynasty that would span over two decades. His approach to the game was characterized by a strong emphasis on defense and fundamental football, a stark contrast to the more flamboyant offensive schemes of the time. This defensive focus, known as "Stout Steve's System," shaped the Giants' play and left a lasting" impacSteve'se game i "self, revolutionizingGiants'y team approach to defense.

Despite initial skepticism, Owen's methods proved to be game-changers. He led the Giants to eight Eastern titles and two NFL championships (1934 and 1938). His innovative tactics, such as the A-formation that revolutionized running plays and the umbrella defense designed to counter emerging passing attacks, significantly impacted the game's evolution. Owen's ability to adapt and innovate, combined with his unwavering fundamentals, reshaped the game, leaving a lasting legacy.

Steve Owen's impact extended beyond his tactical brilliance. He fostered a culture of Owen's focus and teamwork within the Giants organization, a testament to his leadership and character. He was known for his loyalty to his players and staff, instilling a sense of family within the team. This loyalty extended beyond the playing field, as Owen famously coached with the Giants for 24 seasons on a handshake agreement – a testament to his mutual respect and the Mara family, who owned the team.

The innovator took chances, too, with little things he learned and quick decisions. In the 1934 championship game (now known as the "sneaker game"), he found himself on a frozen field. In a stroke of genius, the New York Giants switched to sneakers in the second half, gaining traction and defeating the Chicago Bears 30-13. This innovative move forever changed the game, as NFL teams always wear rubber-soled shoes on icy fields.

Under the leadership of Coach Owen, the Giants would also claim the NFL title in 1938.

As a coach, Owen had a career win/loss record of 155-108-17 as his teams won eight division titles and two NFL Championships. The G-men under his watch were in eight of the first 14 NFL Title games! Coach Owen's innovations to the game were outstanding, and he is credited with the A-foOwen'sn offense. The umbrella defense, where he dropped four defensive backs to cover the deep field partly to neutralize the powerful Cleveland Browns passing attack after they joined the NFL in the early 1950s. He even participated in implementing the two-platoon system of personnel with specialists in offense and defense. Steve Owen was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1966.

Steve Owen retired from coaching in 1953, leaving a legacy far beyond wins and championships. He was pivotal in establishing the New York Giants as a perennial contender, laying the foundation for future success. More importantly, Owen's dedication to defense, his emphasis on fundamentals, and his innovative Owen'ss significantly impacted the game's evolution. He is a testament that leadership, intelligence, and a deep understanding of the game can overcome physical limitations. Steve Owen, the "Rock of New York," remains a towering figure in the Giants' history and an innovator in "the annals of professional football Giants.'

John Riggins, nicknamed "The Diesel" for his punishing running style, carved out a unique and impactful career in the NFL. Here's a glimpse into his journey:

-Early Success: Drafted by the New York Jets in 1971, Riggins established himself as a powerful runner, leading the team in rushing yards in his final season with them (1975).

-Redskins Era: In 1976, Riggins joined the Washington Redskins, becoming a cornerstone of their offense. He enjoyed several productive seasons, rushing for over 1,000 yards five times.

-Workhorse Back: Known for his relentless running and ability to grind out tough yards, Riggins was a vital cog in the Redskins' offensive machine. He even led the league in rushing touchdowns in 1983.

-Super Bowl Hero: Despite a one-year contract holdout in 1980, Riggins returned to the Redskins in 1981. His dominant performance culminated in a legendary Super Bowl XVII victory in 1983, where he rushed for a game-winning 43-yard touchdown. He was named Super Bowl MVP for his efforts.

-Durability and Legacy: Riggins played for 14 seasons, rushing for over 11,000 yards and 104 touchdowns. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992.

Unlike some franchises with a plethora of retired jerseys, the Denver Broncos have a relatively short list. This exclusivity underscores the exceptional caliber of the players honored.

The most iconic number, undoubtedly, is John Elway's 7. The Hall of Fame quarterback, synonymous with the Broncos' rise to prominence, is a cornerstone of the franchise's history.

Floyd Little, a running back with unmatched speed and agility, also has his 44 retired. His impact on the team and the community solidified his legendary status.  

An interesting case is number 18. Originally retired for Frank Tripucka, the Broncos made a unique decision to allow Peyton Manning to wear it during his tenure. This move, while controversial for some, acknowledged Manning's extraordinary career and contributions to the team. Though not officially retired for Manning, the number holds a special place in Broncos lore.  

While these three numbers are the only officially retired jerseys, the Broncos have a rich history of talented players whose numbers could potentially be honored in the future.  

Here are the honored players and their numbers that are not issued in Denver anymore:

-Jersey Number 7
John Elway

-Jersey Number 18
Frank Tripuka
*Number 18 was released from 2012 to 2015 by the organization and Tripuka family for Paeyton Manning to wear.

-Jersey Number 44
Floyd Little

If you love football jersey designs and evolution, wait until you check out the History of American Football Jersey.

-Football Jersey Frequently Asked Questions

-Who is the most famous player that wore the jersey number 26 in NFL history? As you can see from our post above, there is plenty to choose from, but we will narrow it down to two great DBs, Herb Adderly of the Packers and Rod Woodson, best known for his time as a Steeler, both wore the number 26. You can learn more about this legend in our post about him here: Herb Adderly and Rod Woodson.

-What are American football jerseys made of? Modern jerseys are made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or a blend of different materials such as spandex. For more, check out our in-depth study of The Makeup and Materials of Football Jerseys.

-What are some of the most unique football jerseys in history? Gridiron jerseys with logos on the front were once a fad. Check out this story titled Football Jerseys with Emblems.

-Whose college football jersey was the first to be retired? Red Grange's Number 77 Ilinois Illini jersey was the first college uni shelved in 1925. There were a couple more about the same time, and we chatted with a college football expert historian to help divulge College Football and its First Retired Jerseys.

Born in St Louis, Missouri was the awesome Mizzou Halfback Paul Christman celebrated his day of birth. Paul was described by the NFF as being not the fastest of players and had pretty much the opposite of qualities that one would expect from a successful collegiate QB, but man oh man could he spin the ball. Missouri’s Head Coach Don Faurot recognized the significance of this talent of Christman and watched the young man shine on game days. Paul and his teammates enjoyed 20 wins in the 28 starts he played under center. Coach had some education and drills to teach his QB prodigy too. Christman confessed later. "Coach Faurot knew I had to be able to run to make my passing effective, so he spent hours in the off-season, working with me on quick starts and short sprints. I actually improved my speed." Christman ran the ball an average of 10 times a game and passed it 16 times. He made four All-America teams in 1939 and led the nation in touchdown passes with 13. The National Football Foundation selected Paul Christman for entrance into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956. He made it to the pros too as h

Paul Christman, born March 5, 1918, in St. Louis, Missouri, etched a notable legacy in American football, transitioning from a standout college career to the professional ranks.

Paul was described by the NFF as not being the fastest of players and having pretty much the opposite qualities that one would expect from a successful collegiate quarterback, but man, oh man, could he spin the ball. Missouri’s Head Coach Don Faurot recognized the significance of this talent of Christman and watched the young man shine on game days.

-College Career

Christman's collegiate football journey began at the University of Missouri, where he played quarterback. He quickly became a key player, demonstrating exceptional passing accuracy and leadership. His performance on the field was instrumental in the Tigers' success during his time there. He was a key part of the 1939 undefeated season for the Missouri Tigers, and was considered one of the best quarterbacks in the nation.  

Missouri's Head Coach Don Faurot recognized the significance of this talent of Christman and watched the young man shine on game days. Paul and his teammates enjoyed 20 wins in the 28 starts he played under center. The coach had some education and drills to teach his QB prodigy, too. Christman confessed later. "Coach Faurot knew I had to be able to run to make my passing effective, so he spent hours in the off-season working with me on quick starts and short sprints. I improved my speed." Christman ran the ball 10 times a game and passed it 16 times. He made four All-America teams in 1939, leading the nation in touchdown passes with 13. The National Football Foundation selected Paul Christman for entrance into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956.

-Road to the Pro Game

Christman's impressive college performance naturally led to his entry into professional football. He was drafted in the second round of the 1941 NFL Draft by the Chicago Cardinals. However, his professional career was then interrupted by World War 2, where he served in the Navy. After serving in the military, he returned to the NFL. His professional playing career primarily featured stints with the Chicago Cardinals and the Green Bay Packers.  

When he played for the Chicago Cardinals from 1945-49 and with Green Bay in 1950, earning the nickname: "Pitchin' Paul." Christman then became a star football broadcaster on national television.

-Football Legacy

Paul Christman's football legacy is one of skilled quarterback play and contributions to the sport during a transformative era. His impact spanned both the collegiate and professional levels, and he was known for being a very accurate passer. He helped the Cardinals to the 1947 NFL championship. He was respected by teammates and opponents alike, and left a lasting impression on the game. Also after his football career he worked as a sports broadcaster.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956.  

-He helped lead the Chicago Cardinals to the 1947 NFL Championship.

-He was recognized as a highly accurate passer.  

Christman's contribution extends beyond statistical achievements. His career bridges a period of football's evolution, marking him as a significant figure in the sport's history.

Bobby Dan Dillon, born on February 23, 1930, in Temple, Texas, carved a remarkable legacy in American football, overcoming adversity to become a Hall of Fame safety. His journey from the University of Texas to the Green Bay Packers is a testament to his exceptional skill and unwavering determination.

-College Career

Dillon's prowess on the football field became evident during his time with the Texas Longhorns. He was a standout safety, earning All-American honors in 1951. His contributions were pivotal to the Longhorns' success, notably as a co-captain on the 1951 Southwest Conference championship team. His college career was highlighted by his playmaking ability, showcased by his numerous interceptions and impactful kick returns.

-Road to the Pro Game

Dillon's exceptional college performance garnered the attention of NFL scouts, leading to his selection by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the 1952 NFL Draft. Despite losing an eye in a childhood accident, Dillon's talent and tenacity were undeniable, proving that he could excel at the sport's highest level.

-Football Legacy

Bobby Dillon's legacy is defined by his outstanding career with the Green Bay Packers. He became one of the most prolific interceptors of his era, setting records that stood for many years. His instinctive play and ball-hawking abilities made him a formidable defensive presence. Notably, he played much of his career with only one eye. His induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2020 solidified his place among the game's greatest players. He is still the Green Bay Packer's all-time leader in career interceptions.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee (2020)

-4× First-team All-Pro (1954, 1955, 1957, 1958)

-4× Pro Bowl (1955–1958)

-First-team All-American (1951)

-Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame inductee

-Texas Sports Hall of Fame inductee

-52 career interceptions (Green Bay Packers franchise record)

Bobby Dillon's story is one of resilience and excellence. He overcame a significant physical challenge to achieve greatness, leaving an indelible mark on the history of football.

Career NFL statistics

-Games played: 94

-Interceptions: 52

-Int ret yds: 976

-Def TDs: 5

Stats at Pro Football Reference

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Thom Gatewood, born on March 7, 1950, in Baltimore, Maryland, forged a notable football career, primarily remembered for his stellar contributions at the University of Notre Dame.

Gatewood was the first African-American captain in Notre Dame history, and this player set almost every receiving record in school history during an All-American career! Earning the consensus First Team All-American in 1970, Thom was the leader of receiving for Notre Dame in all three seasons of his collegiate career. Gatewood didn't establish just one but owned multiple Irish receiving records for more than 30 years!

-College Career

Gatewood's collegiate football journey unfolded at the University of Notre Dame, where he became a standout wide receiver. Playing under the legendary coach Ara Parseghian, he was a key component of the Fighting Irish's offensive attack during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Known for his exceptional hands, route-running, and ability to make crucial catches, he played a vital role in Notre Dame's success. He was an essential part of the 1970 National Championship team. He was considered one of the best receivers in the nation during his time at Notre Dame.  

These Irish gridiron milestones included a single-season of 77 catches and 157 career receptions, single-season yardage marks with 1,123 and career yardage of 2,283 receiving, and career receiving touchdowns at a solid 21 times crossing the goal line. The doors swung wide open for Thom Gatewood as he carried his collegiate legacy into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2015. Thom was taken in the fifth round of the 1972 NFL draft by the New York Giants and spent two seasons in the Big Apple with the team.

-Road to the Pro Game

Gatewood's impressive college performance garnered professional interest. He was selected in the fifth round of the 1972 NFL Draft by the New York Giants. However, his professional career was relatively short. He played with the giants for a couple of seasons.  

-Football Legacy

Thom Gatewood's enduring legacy is primarily defined by his remarkable achievements at the University of Notre Dame. He was a symbol of the Fighting Irish's football excellence during a golden era of the program. He also holds a distinct honor as the first African-American team captain in Notre Dame football history, further solidifying his impact on the program. Beyond his athletic prowess, he was recognized for his academic excellence and leadership qualities. His legacy extends beyond the football field, as he has gone on to have a successful post-football career.  

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-1970 National Champion

-All-American honors.

-Academic All-American honors.

-First African American team Captain at Notre Dame.  

-Cotton Bowl Hall of Fame inductee.

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (2015).  

Thom Gatewood's career exemplifies a blend of athletic talent, academic achievement, and leadership, solidifying his place in Notre Dame football history.

Ed Marinaro was born on March 31, 1950, in New York City, New York.  

Marinaro found his way to fame on the gridiron fields of Cornell which took him to the College Football Hall of Fame and Haollywood Stardom.

College Career

Marinaro established himself as a legendary running back at Cornell University from 1969 to 1971. His collegiate career was nothing short of phenomenal, marked by record-breaking performances and consistent dominance. In just 27 games, Marinaro averaged an astounding 174.6 rushing yards per game, a figure surpassing many celebrated collegiate rushers like Tony Dorsett, O.J. Simpson, and Herschel Walker. He showcased his explosive talent with ten 200+ yard games, including remarkable outings such as 245 yards against Rutgers and 281 against Harvard in 1969, 260 against Lehigh in 1970, and a pair of 260+ yard performances against Columbia (272) and Colgate (260) in his senior year. In 1971, Marinaro set an NCAA single-season rushing average record of 209 yards per game, a mark that stood for a decade. His exceptional play earned him All-America honors twice and recognition as the Ivy League's premier player.  

Road to the Pro Game

Marinaro's outstanding college career led to his selection in the second round of the 1972 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings. He transitioned to the professional level, bringing his dynamic running style to the NFL.

Football Legacy

Ed Marinaro enjoyed a six-year professional football career, playing for the Minnesota Vikings, the Seattle Seahawks, and the New York Jets. While he didn't replicate his record-shattering collegiate statistics in the NFL, he proved to be a valuable player and contributed to his teams. However, his most enduring football legacy remains his remarkable achievements at Cornell. His incredible rushing prowess and consistent ability to dominate games at the Ivy League level cemented his place as one of the greatest college running backs of all time. His statistics and accolades speak volumes about his impact on the collegiate game. Marinaro's later success as a television actor on popular shows like "Laverne and Shirley" and "Hill Street Blues" further broadened his public recognition, but his legendary status in college football remains a defining aspect of his legacy.  

Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-2× All-America Selection (College)

-Maxwell Trophy Winner (1971)  

-Player of the Year by Columbus Touchdown Club (1971)

-Player of the Year by Cleveland Touchdown Club (1971)  

-Player of the Year by Washington Touchdown Club (1971)  

-Ivy League Silver Anniversary Team Selection

-NCAA Single-Season Rushing Average Record (209 yards per game, 1971)

-College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (1991)  

-NFL Teams: Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks, New York Jets  

-NFL Career Stats: While a contributor, his NFL statistics did not reach the level of his collegiate dominance. Specific detailed NFL career stats can be readily found through professional football databases.

Brian Bosworth, born Brian Keith Bosworth on March 9, 1965, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, became a figure of both immense talent and considerable controversy during his football career.  

The "Boz" started as a linebacker for the Oklahoma Sooners from 1984 to 1986 and helped the Sooners and Coach Barry Switzer reach the heights of the 1985 National Championship with his outstanding play in the Oklahoma defense.

-College Career

Bosworth's college football career at the University of Oklahoma was spectacular. He displayed a ferocious playing style as a linebacker, earning him national recognition. He was a key component of the Sooners' defense, contributing to their success in the mid-1980s. His flamboyant personality and outspoken nature also made him a prominent figure in college football.

In Brian's three years at the school, they won the Big Eight Conference three times, played in the Orange Bowl each year, and garnered an incredible 31-4-1 record. Despite playing alongside College Hall of Fame greats Keith Jackson and Tony Casillas, Bosworth led the Sooners in tackles each year, accumulating 395 in his college career. The National Football Foundation placed the legendary college career of Brian Bosworth into their College Football Hall of Fame in 2015.

Key college accomplishments include:

-Two-time Butkus Award winner (1985, 1986).  

-Two-time unanimous All-American (1985, 1986).  

-National champion (1985).  

-Road to the Pro Game

His highly publicized persona marked Bosworth's path to the NFL. He entered the 1987 NFL Supplemental Draft, where he was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the first round.

His arrival in the NFL was met with considerable anticipation and media attention.  

-Football Legacy

Bosworth's NFL career was relatively short, lasting only three seasons. While he possessed undeniable talent, his professional career was hampered by injuries. His legacy is complex, defined by his on-field abilities and off-field persona. He remains a memorable figure in football history, particularly for his time with the Seattle Seahawks.  

He went into acting and has had roles relating to football in Hollywood films such as Adam Sandler's version of the Longest Yard and is seen on Dr Pepper "Fanville" commercials as the town sheriff among other TV appearnaces.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

-PFWA All-Rookie Team (1987).  

-College Football Hall of Fame.

NFL career statistics include:

Tackles: 175
Sacks: 4.0  
Fumble recoveries: 3

Brian Bosworth's career is a study in contrasts, showcasing exceptional talent and professional sports' challenges.