Football History

Murray Shelton - Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame.
Born April 20, 1893, Dunkirk, New York, was Cornell’s top tier end from 1913 to 1915, Murray Shelton. Shelton and Big Red captain, Quarterback Charles Barrett, made up an efficient and deadly passing combination which relied heavily upon intelligence and instinct. In 1915, they led Cornell to a 9-0 record and were both named to Walter Camp's All-America listing per the National Football Foundation. Late in the season their perfect record was in jeopardy a few times. In game number eight the Big Red scored 33 points in the second half to overcome the challenging Washington & Lee team, 40-21. During another late contest, Penn was on the verge of ending Cornell's clean slate loss column. But, the Big Red caught fire in the final quarter and scored 17 points to claim a 24-9 triumph. Cornell played Harvard, which had not lost a game in four years but the Big Red blacked the Harvard eleven 10-0. The National Football Foundation selected Murray Shelton for entrance into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1973. 

Born March 4, 1888, in Voss, Norway, was Knute Rockne, American College Football Hall of Fame coach. Rockne led the Fighting Irish to gridiron prominenance as Notre Dame won 13 National titles, under his leadership. Rockne was also an end for Notre Dame, and later played professional football before starting his coaching tenure. In 1914, he was recruited by the legendary Peggy Parratt to play for the Akron Indians. At Akron, Parratt had connected with Rockne on several successful forward pass plays during their mythical Ohio League schedule.

The Legendary player and coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Rockne's passion for the game, his innovation, and his inspiring speeches made his teams rise to the top of college football in the 1920s.

Born January 3, 1923, in Chicago, Illinois, was Hank Stram. He was an American football coach who is best known for his 15-year tenure with the Dallas Texans / Kansas City Chiefs of the AFL and National Football League.

He played college football at Purdue University, where he was a two-way player. After graduating from Purdue, Stram served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, Stram began his coaching career as an assistant at Purdue. He then served as an assistant at Notre Dame and Miami (Florida) before being hired as the head coach of the Dallas Texans in 1960.

Paul Governali, nicknamed "Pitchin' Paul," wasn't just another quarterback. He was a force of nature who tore through the college football landscape in the 1940s, leaving behind a trail of shattered records and a legacy that still resonates today. Here's a glimpse into his storied career:

The Columbia Cannonball (1941-1943):

-Played halfback and quarterback for Columbia University, quickly becoming their star player.
Led the Ivy League in rushing and passing in 1942, a feat never repeated.

-Set countless single-season and career records at Columbia, including most touchdown passes in a game (5) and a season (19).

-Won the Maxwell Award and finished runner-up to Frank Sinkwich for the Heisman Trophy in 1942.

-Known for his powerful arm, athleticism, and exceptional leadership on the field.

Beyond the Ivy League:

Drafted by the Brooklyn Dodgers in the 1943 NFL Draft but served in the Marine Corps during World War II.
Played professionally for two seasons with the Boston Yanks and New York Giants, showcasing his talent despite having his prime years interrupted by military service.

Returned to Columbia as an assistant coach after his playing career, later becoming head coach at San Diego State University.

Though his professional playing career was shortened, his impact on college football remains undeniable.
More Than Just Stats:

Governali's legacy transcends mere numbers. He was a trailblazer for Ivy League football, proving that small schools could produce national stars.
His "three-pronged attack" of passing, running, and kicking revolutionized the quarterback position, influencing future generations of signal-callers.

He was a charismatic leader, beloved by teammates and fans for his toughness, determination, and sense of humor.

In conclusion, Paul Governali's story is one of grit, brilliance, and unfinished potential. He conquered the college gridiron in a way rarely seen, etching his name in the record books and capturing the hearts of fans. Though his professional career was cut short, his influence on the game and his iconic status as "Pitchin' Paul" continue to inspire athletes and football enthusiasts alike.

George Taliaferro wasn't just a football player; he was a symbol. More than statistics and touchdowns, his story is woven into the fabric of American history, where athletic prowess met racial prejudice head-on, paving the way for future generations.

Taliaferro's talent was undeniable. A three-time All-American at Indiana, he showcased versatility as a halfback, quarterback, defensive back, and even kicker. He led the Hoosiers to their only unbeaten season and was drafted by the Chicago Bears in 1949. Yet, racism reared its ugly head. He didn't play for the Bears but signed with the Los Angeles Dons in the rival All-America Football Conference.

His professional career was a testament to his unwavering spirit. He played in the NFL for the New York Yanks from 1950 to 1951, the Dallas Texans in 1952, the Baltimore Colts from 1953 to 1954, and Philadelphia Eagles in 1955, earning three Pro Bowl selections. His quickness, elusiveness, and powerful running style captivated audiences, chipping away at the color barrier within the NFL.

Though his statistics, 2,266 rushing yards and 1,300 receiving yards, may not scream Hall of Fame, his impact transcended numbers. Each yard he gained, each tackle he broke, was a victory for equality, opening doors for the likes of Willie Mays and Jim Brown.

Beyond football, Taliaferro was a fierce advocate for civil rights. He challenged segregation in his hometown of Gary, Indiana, and championed educational opportunities for minority students. He understood that his athletic platform could be a powerful tool for change, using his voice to dismantle systemic barriers.

Today, George Taliaferro's legacy is etched not just in football history books, but in the hearts of those who strive for social justice. He wasn't just a talented athlete; he was a pioneer, a trailblazer who used his gridiron gifts to make the world a more equitable place.

E. J. Holub wasn't just a football player; he was a chameleon, seamlessly adapting his game and his legacy, etching his name in two distinct positions on the gridiron. His story isn't a linear path, but a winding journey of grit, perseverance, and an unyielding spirit that defied expectations and transcended eras.

From the dusty fields of Texas, Holub emerged as a two-way terror at Texas Tech, earning accolades as both a ferocious linebacker and a dominant center. His raw talent caught the eye of the fledgling American Football League, and in 1961, he found himself drafted by the Dallas Texans, the future Kansas City Chiefs.

His professional career began as a linebacker, his fiery nature and bone-crushing tackles earning him instant recognition. He helped solidify the Texans' defense, contributing to their 1962 AFL Championship victory. But fate, perhaps sensing his versatility, intervened. Knee injuries threatened to derail his career. But Holub, refusing to be sidelined, made a remarkable shift, transitioning from the hard-hitting world of linebacker to the cerebral one of center.

This wasn't just a position change; it was a metamorphosis. Holub, with his intelligence and leadership, thrived at the pivot point of the offense. He became the cornerstone of the Chiefs' offensive line, anchoring a unit that protected the likes of Len Dawson and Mike Livingston. His leadership extended beyond the huddle, as he became a locker room beacon, respected for his work ethic and dedication.

And then, in 1969, with his name already etched in Chiefs lore, Holub achieved the extraordinary. He started Super Bowl IV, not as a linebacker, not as a center, but as both. This unique feat, a testament to his adaptability and skill, cemented his place among the pantheon of NFL legends.

But Holub's impact went beyond individual accolades. He was a symbol of the rise of the AFL, a player who helped bridge the gap between leagues and prove the legitimacy of professional football beyond the established NFL. He embodied the spirit of the early Chiefs, a team hungry for success and forging its own destiny.

His career spanned an era of change, from the rough-and-tumble days of the early AFL to the more strategic, pass-oriented game of the 1970s. Through it all, Holub remained a constant, a testament to hard work, resilience, and the power of adapting to change.

More than just a player, E. J. Holub was a pioneer. He redefined versatility, defied expectations, and left an indelible mark on the game he loved.

Born August 3, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois was Legendary coach from Coe College, Marv Levy. Marv started his Pro coaching career in the NFL with the Philadelphia Eagles as  the kicking teams coach and then in 1970 he joined George allen's staff with the Los Angeles Rams as the special teams coach. He then got his break to be the head man of a pro team north of the border with the CFL's Montreal Allouettes from 1973 to 1977.  His Montreal teams won two Grey Cups in five seasons and Levy then returned States Side to the NFL in 1978 as the head coach of the KC Chiefs. His Kansas City teams showed improvement until the strike shortened season on 1982 when the fell to a dismal 3-6 mark and he left the franchise. During the next two seasons he coached the USFL's Chicago Blitz and then in 1986 he took over the reigns of the Buffalo Bills. In his second seasn at the helm the Bills were 12-4 and won their first of six stright AFC East Titles. The Pro Football Hall of Fame says that Levy is the winningest head coach in Buffalo Bills history. During that run they also played in four straight Super Bowls and under Levy's watch had the highest win percentage in the League behind the 49ers. Levy was voted as the NFL Coach of the Year in 1988 and the AFC Coach of the Year in 1988, 1993 and 1995. Marv Levy was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2001.

Born March 16, 1920, in Townsend, Tennessee, was the legendary football player from William and Mary, Garrard Buster Ramsey. His great play at the collegiate level produced results and he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

Ramsey, after college, played ball in the NFL for the Chicago Cardinals. He served as a player/coach there and then left to become the Detroit Lions defensive coordinator in 1952. During his tenure with the Lions, Ramsey developed the 4-3 defense, a staple of modern football. In addition, he was the first coach to blitz linebackers in a package he called Red Dog. and later was hired by Ralph Wilson as the first Head Coach of the AFL/NFL Buffalo Bills franchise.

Albert Exendine, born in Indian Territory in 1884, wasn't just a football player; he was a testament to resilience, adaptability, and the unifying power of the game. His career spanned generations, weaving a narrative of athletic prowess and cultural significance against the backdrop of American history.

Exendine's story begins at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, where Pop Warner molded him from raw talent into an All-American end. Albert had never played on the gridiron prior to arriving at the school, but was a mainstay star from 1902-1907. Playing against the prejudice of the era, Exendine's speed and skill silenced critics, earning him respect and paving the way for future generations of Native American athletes.

Leaving Carlisle, Exendine embarked on a coaching journey that spanned over four decades. He transformed small colleges into regional powerhouses, and nurturing talent at institutions such as Georgetown, Washington State, and Oklahoma A&M. His innovative "warhorse" offense and emphasis on discipline set him apart, attracting players and establishing himself as a coaching pioneer.

But Exendine's impact transcended wins and losses. He became a bridge between different worlds, coaching both white and Native American players with fairness and respect. He challenged racial stereotypes and advocated for equality in athletics, paving the way for a more inclusive sports landscape.

Beyond the gridiron, Exendine was a respected figure in the Native American community. He served as a tribal council member and advocated for their rights and cultural preservation. His multifaceted life underscored the interconnectedness of his athletic and cultural identities.

Born July 2, 1879, in Berlin, Germany, was Illinois Illini Hall of Fame Head Coach, Bob Zuppke. Coach served as the head coach at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign from 1913 until 1941, compiling a career college football record of 131–81–12. Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951, Zuppke coached his teams to national titles in 1914, 1919, 1923, and 1927.