Football History

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NFL history is made up of the stories of the people who played and coached the game. As part of our Greatest NFL Jersey Number 37s of All-Time, historian Aron Harris of the Football Odyssey shares the condensed history of former NFL cornerback Lester Hayes in this one-minute video bio.

Thanks to Aron for the great history and sharing with us the legacy of the gridiron great. You can find his Football Odyssey Podcast on SportsHistoryNetwork.com or on your favorite podcast provider.

Lester Hayes, nicknamed "The Judge" for his ability to shut down receivers in courtrooms and on the field, had a ten-year NFL career defined by defensive dominance. Drafted by the Oakland Raiders in 1977, Hayes switched from linebacker to cornerback and quickly excelled. He earned All-Pro honors once and a staggering five Pro Bowl selections between 1980 and 1984. Hayes' stingy coverage frustrated quarterbacks, and his knack for takeaways (with 39 career interceptions) protected his team's lead. A key part of the Raiders' " intimidating secondary," Hayes helped them win two Super Bowls (XV and XVIII). His most iconic moment might be Super Bowl XVIII, where he neutralized Washington's star receivers, forcing quarterback Joe Theismann to look elsewhere. Hayes retired in 1986 with 39 interceptions, tying the Raiders' all-time record.

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Set your TV calendar because when the University of Illinois hosts the University of Michigan on Saturday, October 19, 2024, it will look much like 1924 on campus. The Illini will be celebrating the 100th anniversary of their most famous gridiron alum, Red Grange, of the day the stalwart crossed the Wolverine goal line six times.

On October 18, 1924, Red tore it up early. In the opening quarter, he showcased his explosiveness, returning a kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown and ripping off three additional rushing scores of 66, 55, and 40 yards.

To commemorate the event, the Illini are getting all "dudded-up" in retro-looking uniforms resembling what Red and the boys wore a century ago. A special jersey with colors and even vertical stripes to simulate the friction strips worn in the era, along with hand-painted modern helmets that make them look like the rawhide leather caps the gridders wore then,

That 1924 game against Michigan so inspired Grantland Rice to give Grange his nickname of the Galloping Ghost when he wrote these famous lines of prose:

A streak of fire, a breath of flame
Eluding all who reach and clutch;
A gray ghost thrown into the game
That rival hands may never touch;
A rubber bounding, blasting soul
Whose destination is the goal.

Illinois has been waiting 100 years for this celebration, and it comes against Michigan as the reigning national champion. It should be a special, memorable day indeed.

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This unassuming man, nicknamed the "Alabama Antelope," didn't just play the game; he redefined it. In the 1930s and 40s, when passing was an afterthought and receivers were glorified blockers, Hutson exploded onto the scene with a revolutionary style.

He ran precise routes, shaking defenders with deceptive fakes and cuts long before anyone else. He cradled the ball in his hands, not his chest, securing catches no one thought possible. He was a scoring machine, racking up records that stood for decades.

This video is your journey into the legend of Don Hutson. We'll delve into his game-changing techniques, witness his dominance on the field, and understand how he transformed the wide receiver position forever.

Get ready to meet the original air raid, the father of the first down, the man who paved the way for every superstar receiver to come. This is the story of Don Hutson, and it's a story that deserves to be told.

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In 1935 the Downtown Athletic Club of Manhattan, New York decided to give an award, at the time referred to as the Downtown Athletic Club Trophy, to the top collegiate football player in the nation. Jay Berwanger the outstanding halfback from the University of Chicago Maroons was the first recipient of what would become known as the Heisman Trophy. Here is the story of Berwanger's 1935 amazing season as told by a post on Madison.com.

Jay was nicknamed "The Flying Dutchman," and was a two-time All- America halfback for Chicago according to the NFF. In just 24 college games he scored 22 touchdowns, averaged 4.2 yards per rushing attempt and held a 25.7 yard average on kick returns.

The Heisman Trophy is synonymous with college football excellence. But the story behind the very first award, presented in 1935, is just as intriguing as the countless legendary winners that followed.

A Star is Born: Jay Berwanger, a halfback for the University of Chicago's "Maroons," dominated college football in the 1930s. His versatility as a passer, runner, punter, and even play-caller earned him All-America honors twice. He was a one-man wrecking crew, captivating audiences with his on-field brilliance.

The Downtowner Makes its Debut: In 1935, the Downtown Athletic Club (DAC) of New York City decided to honor the nation's most outstanding college football player. Their newly established award, initially called the Downtown Athletic Club Trophy, aimed to recognize exceptional talent east of the Mississippi River (a regional distinction at the time).

Berwanger Takes Home the Trophy: Jay Berwanger's electrifying performance throughout his college career made him the clear choice for the inaugural award. He received the trophy at a banquet in New York City, etching his name into the history books as the first-ever Heisman Trophy recipient.

A Legacy Ignited: The presentation of the first Heisman Trophy wasn't just about recognizing Berwanger's talent. It signified the growing national interest in college football and the potential for individual players to become stars. The award helped propel the sport further into the spotlight, paving the way for future generations of Heisman winners to inspire fans and become household names.

Beyond the First Award: While the Heisman Trophy underwent a name change a few years later to honor college football legend John Heisman, Berwanger's story remains an essential part of the award's history. The 1935 ceremony marked the beginning of a prestigious tradition that continues to celebrate the very best in college football.

One of the Greatest Games ever played occurred on September 1, 2007 Appalachian State vs. Michigan. It was a regular-season college football game between the Appalachian State Mountaineers and Michigan Wolverines held at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, and was the first game of the season for both teams.

Appalachian State, a team from the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), was a 31-point underdog against Michigan, a team from the Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and a perennial power. However, Appalachian State pulled off a stunning upset, winning the game 34-32.

The Mountaineers jumped out to a 14-0 lead in the first quarter, and they never looked back. They led 28-17 at halftime and 31-26 after three quarters. Michigan tied the game at 32-32 in the fourth quarter, but Appalachian State kicked a field goal with 26 seconds left to win the game.

The upset was one of the biggest in college football history. It was the first time that an FCS team had beaten a top-five FBS team, and it sent shockwaves through the college football world.

The win helped to put Appalachian State on the map, and it inspired other FCS teams to believe that they could compete with FBS teams. It is still considered one of the greatest upsets in college football history.

Here are some of the key moments from the game:

Appalachian State quarterback Armanti Edwards threw for 286 yards and two touchdowns.
Wide receiver Dexter Jackson caught 10 passes for 140 yards and a touchdown.
Defensive end Jeremy Jarmon had two sacks and a forced fumble.
Michigan quarterback Chad Henne threw for 257 yards and two touchdowns.
Running back Mike Hart rushed for 105 yards.

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Born April 20, 1915, in Petersburg, Virginia, Duke University’s standout halfback of 1936 to the 1938 seasons, Eric “ Red” Tipton. Tipton was good at many things on the gridiron but his punting skills may be at the forefront. The FootballFoundation.org bio on Tipton tells of a game against the University of Pittsburgh in 1938 Coach Clarke Shaughnessy describes it as one of his top twelve moments witnessed on the field of play. Shaughnessy described it vividly, writing: "Tipton was a one-man show. The game was played on ice and snow at Durham, North Carolina; before a record crowd, and I doubt that anybody ever kicked a ball more skillfully or consistently than the grim, square-jawed Tipton that afternoon. Seven of his punts left Pitt within its own 10-yard line, while another seven stopped dead or went out of bounds inside the 20. Final score: Duke 7, Pitt 0." Tipton was brilliant at other phases of the game as well and helped Duke achieve a record of 25-4 during his time with the team. That 1938 squad though was special as they fought through a brilliant 9-0 run to get invited to play Southern Cal in the 1939 Rose Bowl. Duke played a tremendous game against the Trojans and lost it in a heart breaker in the waning seconds by the score of 7-3. That USC TD with about a minute left to play were the first point scored upon Duke all season! The College Football Hall of Fame proudly placed a display in honor of Eric Tipton in their legendary museum in 1965. Red, who became a heck of a baseball and football coach, also played Major League Baseball – in the top half in seasons (7) for over 500 MLB games played.

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Billy Vessels occupies a special place. A diminutive running back with a larger-than-life spirit, Vessels defied expectations and captured the 1952 Heisman Trophy, etching his name in college football history. This essay explores his remarkable journey from overcoming adversity to becoming a national icon.

Born in 1931 in Oklahoma, Vessels faced hardship at a young age. Left behind by his family during the Great Depression, he spent his formative years in Cleveland, working odd jobs and displaying a natural athletic talent. This grit and determination would become his defining characteristics. There is so much more to explore, so check out our other stories of Oklahoma Sooners football history.

Vessels's athletic exploits on the high school gridiron caught the attention of Bud Wilkinson, the legendary Oklahoma coach. Despite concerns about Vessels's size (he was listed at 5'9"), Wilkinson saw a player with exceptional speed, agility, and a ferocious competitive spirit. Vessels arrived in Norman in 1950 and quickly earned his starting spot.

The 1951 season became Vessels's breakout year. He formed a dynamic backfield duo with fellow Sooner legend quarterback Glyn Milburn. Nicknamed "The Little Wonder," Vessels electrified audiences with his elusive running style, ability to break tackles, and knack for finding the end zone. In a thrilling game against Notre Dame, often called the "Game of the Century," Vessels's performance solidified his national reputation. Despite trailing late, he scored two touchdowns in the final minutes, securing a dramatic victory for Oklahoma.

The following year, Vessels cemented his legacy. Leading the Sooners to an undefeated season and a national championship, he captured the 1952 Heisman Trophy. At the time, he was the shortest player ever to win the award, a testament to his exceptional talent and unwavering determination.

Vessels's career was tragically cut short by a knee injury in his senior year. However, his impact on Oklahoma football and college football remains undeniable. He helped usher in an era of more open and exciting offensive play, inspiring future generations of smaller running backs.

Beyond his on-field heroics, Vessels's story is one of perseverance. He overcame a challenging upbringing and defied physical limitations to become a national champion and Heisman Trophy winner. His legacy continues to inspire athletes and fans, a reminder that grit, determination, and a love for the game can overcome any obstacle.

Larry Fitzgerald, a name synonymous with excellence in American football, has left an indelible mark both in college football and the NFL. Born on August 31, 1983, in Minneapolis, Fitzgerald's football journey began at the University of Pittsburgh, where he played college football for the Panthers. In his two years at Pitt, Fitzgerald emerged as a dominant force. His freshman season was remarkable, earning him the prestigious Biletnikoff Award as the nation's best wide receiver. He continued his stellar performance in his sophomore year, setting numerous records, including an impressive 92 receptions for 1,672 yards and 22 touchdowns. His college career was highlighted by his exceptional route running, precise hands, and athleticism, which set the stage for his professional career.

In 2004, Fitzgerald declared for the NFL Draft and was selected third overall by the Arizona Cardinals. His impact on the professional stage was immediate. Over a career spanning 17 seasons, Fitzgerald became one of the most revered wide receivers in NFL history. He played exclusively for the Cardinals, becoming a franchise cornerstone. His accolades include 11 Pro Bowl selections, two First-Team All-Pro honors, and a place in the NFL's top ten for career receptions and receiving yards. Despite never winning a Super Bowl, Fitzgerald's legacy is marked by his exceptional consistency, sportsmanship, and dedication. His leadership on and off the field has cemented his status as one of the greatest wide receivers in football history.

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The almost-forgotten game of 1912 between Army and Carlisle may have truly shaped the game and the world!

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The conclusion to the legendary meeting of powerhouses Army and Carlisle in 1912