Football History

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While Iowa Hawkeyes football may be synonymous with its stout defense and punishing ground game, it's not always been a run-first affair. Scattered among the memories of powerful backs and stingy D-lines reside seasons where the airwaves sang with the symphony of crisp throws and soaring receptions. Let's embark on a journey through the annals of Hawkeye history, unearthing the seasons where Iowa took to the skies with the best of them.

1985: Chuck's Cannon Barrage: The air crackled with electricity in Kinnick Stadium as Chuck Long, affectionately known as "Chuck Strong," unleashed his cannon arm. Long amassed a then-school record 3,689 yards, dissecting defenses with pinpoint accuracy. This offensive explosion propelled the Hawkeyes to a 10-1 record, a Big Ten Championship, and a Rose Bowl appearance, cementing 1985 as the dawn of the golden age of Hawkeye passing.

2002-2004: The Brad Banks Era: Brad Banks, the "Golden Bantam," wasn't just a quarterback; he was a conductor, orchestrating an offensive masterpiece. In back-to-back seasons, Banks surpassed the 3,000-yard mark, leading the Hawkeyes to three consecutive top-10 finishes. His pinpoint throws to receivers like Robert Gallery and Jermaine Lewis painted breathtaking aerial portraits, etching his name into Hawkeye lore as one of the best passers the program has ever seen.

2019: Stanley Takes Flight: After years of a conservative approach, Nate Stanley finally unleashed the offensive dam. Stanley rewrote the record books, shattering 27 school records, including a single-season mark of 3,109 yards. His potent connections with T.J. Hockenson and Brandon Smith had Hawkeye fans chanting "Big Nate!" with newfound enthusiasm, proving that Iowa could win through the air just as effectively as on the ground.

These seasons weren't just statistical anomalies; they were cultural shifts. They showed that the Hawkeyes could embrace the vertical game without sacrificing their defensive identity. They proved that Iowa quarterbacks could sling it with the best, silencing critics and rewriting narratives.

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July 27, 1929—The Staten Island Stapletons/Stapes franchise formed as the Brooklyn franchise and then was transferred to Staten Island. According to an article in the Professional Football Researchers Association publication Coffin Corner, a 1985 article by Joe Horrigan, the Stapletons started their gridiron existence in 1915, a full five years before the NFL was created as the APFA.

A talented halfback and a native of the working-class neighborhood known as Stapleton, Dan Blaine and three other players formed the team to play other semi-pro squads from New York and New Jersey. It wasn't a career for the players, as the Stapes played more for fun than money. The crowds were small, according to Horrigan, as salaries averaged $10 per game.

The team acquired better players through various means and eventually, in 1929, as an independent team, achieved a record of 10-1-1. The next year, they were permitted to join the National Football League. The Stapletons would never have a winning season in the NFL and would eventually fade into obscurity. I encourage you to read more about the Stapletons in the 1985 Coffin Corner article, including how Tim Marra, owner and founder of the New York Giants, helped the Stapes co-exist with his team in the Big Apple.

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August 17, 1928 - The Detroit Wolverines franchise is launched on this date. The Wolverines were a continuation of the 1926 Cleveland Bulldogs team that had fallen on hard times, but they had the NFL's second biggest star in Benny Friedman. Mr. Friedman was Cleveland native who played college ball at Michigan. Back in that era of the pigskin, college football was king and both of these mentioned pro teams attempted to cash in on the college popularity. The team only played one season as the Detroit Wolverines, as in 1929 they were absorbed into the New York Football Giants. In an interesting spin, the Giants had never beaten Benny Friedman. They were 0-2-2 against him lifetime 0-1-1 against both the Cleveland Bulldogs and the Detroit Wolverines. The 1927 World Champion Giants swept the entire league except for one team, the Friedman lead Bulldogs. Apparently, Giants owner, Tim Mara, had seen enough and figured if he couldn't beat Friedman he bought him and the rest of the Wolverines team.

The Fighting Illini football program boasts a rich history of sending talented players to the NFL, leaving their mark on the professional gridiron. Here's a glimpse at some of the best:

-Offensive Icons:

-Red Grange (RB, 1923-25): "The Galloping Ghost" redefined the running back position with his electrifying speed and dazzling moves. Grange's impact transcended the field, ushering in the golden age of professional football.

-Jeff George (QB, 1987-89): "The Cannon" possessed a rocket arm and audacious talent, becoming the No. 1 overall draft pick in 1990. While inconsistent at times, his raw ability and charisma cemented his place among Illini greats.

-Defensive Dominators:

-Ray Nitschke (LB, 1956-57): Nitschke brought relentless pursuit and ferocious tackling to the Green Bay Packers, anchoring their championship defenses of the 1960s. His seven Pro Bowls and induction into the NFL Hall of Fame solidify his legacy.

-Dick Butkus (LB, 1964-65): Arguably the greatest linebacker of all time, Butkus was a tackling machine, earning eight Pro Bowl selections and induction into the NFL Hall of Fame. His intensity and leadership left an indelible mark on the game.

-Whitney Mercilus (DE, 2009-12): Mercilus terrorized quarterbacks with his speed and relentless pass rush, earning Rookie of the Year honors in 2012. His 39 career sacks rank second in program history, and his presence solidified the Illini defense.

-Bobby Mitchell (WR/RB, 1958-61): A two-way threat, Mitchell excelled as both a receiver and running back, paving the way for future generations of African American players in the NFL. His induction into the Hall of Fame recognizes his talent and pioneering spirit.

These are just a few of the many Illini who have carved their names into NFL history.

Hallowed ground nestled amidst the rolling plains of Iowa City, Kinnick Stadium isn't just a concrete bowl; it's a living monument to tradition, a roaring crucible of Hawkeye passion, and a testament to the unyielding spirit of Iowa football. Standing proud since 1929, its very bricks echo with the footsteps of gridiron giants, the cheers of generations, and the relentless echoes of "Fight for Iowa!"

Named after Nile Kinnick, the Heisman Trophy winner who tragically died in World War II, Kinnick Stadium embodies both triumph and sacrifice. Its weathered walls have witnessed legendary victories, like the 1990 National Championship run and countless thrilling Big Ten battles. Each scratch and scuff whispers a tale of grit, determination, and Hawkeye fight never yielding to the final whistle.

But Kinnick Stadium isn't just about the past; it's a vibrant center of the present. On crisp autumn Saturdays, over 69,000 fans unite under the sea of black and gold, their roar transforming the air into a living entity, a wave of pure Hawkeye devotion. The iconic Tigerhawk logo, emblazoned on the videoboard, becomes a rallying cry, while the reverberating "Wave" across the stands paints a breathtaking portrait of community and shared passion.

Beyond the spectacle, Kinnick Stadium has evolved with the times. Recent renovations have modernized the experience while preserving the historic charm. The Kinnick Edge project expanded the north end zone, adding premium seating and state-of-the-art facilities. Yet, the essential spirit remains unchanged – the bleachers still thrum with student energy, the smell of hot dogs wafts through the air, and the cheers for the Hawkeyes echo like a primal hymn.

From the solemn inscriptions honoring fallen heroes to the joyous eruptions after last-minute touchdowns, Kinnick Stadium is a tapestry woven with the threads of Hawkeye history.

John McNally Jr., better known by his colorful nickname "Johnny Blood," wasn't your typical Hall of Fame football player. He wasn't a bruising fullback or a record-breaking passer. Instead, McNally carved out a unique legacy as a versatile backfield threat, a journeyman with a knack for finding the end zone, and a personality as vibrant as his nickname. This essay explores the career of Johnny Blood McNally, examining his nomadic journey through the early years of the NFL and his lasting impact on the game.

-Early Days and a Basketball Buzzer Beater (Early 1920s)

Born in 1895, McNally's athletic journey began on the basketball court. Playing for Saint John's University in Minnesota, he earned a reputation for clutch plays, famously sinking a game-winning shot at the buzzer. However, football beckoned, and McNally's speed and elusive running style attracted the attention of the Pottsville Maroons of the fledgling NFL.

-A Nomadic Star in the Early NFL (1925-1928)

McNally's professional career was a whirlwind of movement. He played for four different teams in his first four seasons, including the Pottsville Maroons, the Chicago Cardinals, the New York Giants, and finally, the Philadelphia Quakers (later renamed the Eagles). Despite the constant change of scenery, McNally consistently impressed. He could run, throw, and catch with exceptional skill, becoming a fan favorite for his on-field theatrics and infectious personality.

-Championship Glory with the Green Bay Packers (1929-1933, 1935-1936)

McNally finally found a semblance of stability in 1929 when he joined the Green Bay Packers. Here, his versatility found a perfect fit within Coach Curly Lambeau's innovative offense. McNally's contributions were crucial as the Packers captured three consecutive NFL championships from 1929 to 1931. He formed a formidable backfield duo with Don Hutson, another future Hall of Famer.

-A Winding Road and a Coaching Stint (1937-1941)

McNally's later career saw him bounce between teams once again, playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates (later Steelers) and even returning briefly to the Buffalo Tigers in a minor league. He eventually retired as player-coach for the Kenosha Cardinals in a minor league. McNally's coaching stint was short-lived, but it cemented his dedication to the game.

-A Legacy of Versatility and Entertainment

Johnny Blood McNally's legacy goes beyond statistics. He was a true "iron man" of the early NFL, playing in an era before the luxuries of modern equipment and training methods. His versatility on the field and his larger-than-life personality made him a fan favorite and a key contributor to the rise of professional football's popularity in the early 20th century. While his career was defined by nomadic stints with various teams, his impact on the game, particularly his role in the Green Bay Packers' championship runs, is undeniable.

Calvin Johnson, also known by his nickname "Megatron," is widely regarded as one of the greatest wide receivers in NFL history. Born in Flint, Michigan, Johnson's football journey began at Flint Northwestern High School, where he quickly established himself as a dominant force on the gridiron. His exceptional athleticism, combined with his impressive size and speed, made him a nightmare for opposing defenses. Johnson's high school exploits earned him a scholarship to Georgia Tech, where he continued to excel.

His name is found in bold lettering in the records of college football history during his time at Georgia Tech. A towering wide receiver with exceptional speed and strength, Johnson dominated the ACC. His ability to make acrobatic catches and outmuscle defenders was unmatched. His college career culminated in a standout performance in the 2007 ACC Championship Game, where he showcased his immense talent and helped lead Georgia Tech to victory. Johnson's dominance on the field laid the foundation for a successful NFL career, where he continued to excel and solidify his legacy as one of the greatest wide receivers of all time.

In 2007, the Detroit Lions selected Johnson with the second overall pick in the NFL Draft. From the moment he stepped onto the field in Detroit, Johnson's impact was undeniable. His rookie season saw him amass 1,220 receiving yards and eight touchdowns, earning him Pro Bowl honors. However, it was in the following years that Johnson truly showcased his extraordinary talent. He broke the NFL single-season receiving yards record in 2011 with an astonishing 1,964 yards, and followed that up with another impressive season in 2012.

Throughout his career, Johnson was renowned for his ability to make acrobatic catches and dominate opposing defenses with his physicality. His combination of size, speed, and leaping ability made him a virtually unstoppable force. Johnson's dominance on the field earned him numerous accolades, including seven Pro Bowl appearances and three All-Pro selections. Despite his individual success, Johnson's career was marred by the Lions' lack of consistent success as a team. The franchise struggled to find consistent winning seasons during his tenure, leading to frustration and disappointment for both Johnson and the team's loyal fans.

After nine seasons with the Lions, Johnson announced his retirement from the NFL in 2016. His decision to retire at the relatively young age of 31 shocked many, but he cited the toll that the physical demands of the game had taken on his body. Johnson's retirement left a void in the NFL, and his impact on the game will continue to be felt for years to come. He is widely considered one of the greatest wide receivers of all time, and his legacy will undoubtedly endure.

Born September 22, 1949, Harold Carmichael, a towering figure both literally and figuratively, stands as one of the most prolific wide receivers in NFL history. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Carmichael's football journey began at Temple University, where he quickly established himself as a dominant force. His combination of size, speed, and athleticism made him a nightmare for opposing defenses.

Drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1970, Carmichael's NFL career was a testament to his enduring talent and dedication. Throughout his 14-year tenure with the Eagles, he consistently showcased his ability to make acrobatic catches, outmuscle defenders, and haul in touchdowns. His remarkable longevity and consistent production solidified his status as one of the greatest wide receivers of all time.

Carmichael enjoyed a distinguished NFL career, primarily with the Philadelphia Eagles from 1971 to 1984. Standing out for his impressive size and exceptional hands, Carmichael amassed 589 receptions for 8,985 yards and 79 touchdowns. His remarkable consistency and ability to make critical catches earned him three Pro Bowl selections. Carmichael was also a key contributor to the Eagles’ offense, setting multiple franchise records. His standout performance and impact on the game were recognized with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2020, solidifying his legacy as one of the game's great wide receivers.

Carmichael's impact on the Eagles was immeasurable. He holds numerous franchise records, including most career receptions, receiving yards, and touchdown catches. His contributions to the team helped them reach the Super Bowl in 1980, where they narrowly fell short against the Oakland Raiders. Despite not winning a championship, Carmichael's legacy in Philadelphia is undeniable. He is revered by fans and teammates alike for his exceptional talent, sportsmanship, and unwavering commitment to the game.

The winged helmet of the University of Michigan and its Hail to the Victors never rings truer than in this stunning image on a program cover from 1941.

The photo from Wikimedia Commons has a caption that reads: "October 11, 1941 University of Michigan versus the University of Pittsburgh football game program. The Board published it in Control of Physical Education at the University of Michigan."

The leather design in 1941 has the distinct pattern that we still recognize even though no face mask was equipped fo the soft material design. Note the brilliance of the winged design that carries over to the modern day helmet design of the Blue and Maize.

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NFL history is made up of the stories of the people who played and coached the game. As part of our Greatest NFL Jersey Number 37s of All-Time, historian Aron Harris of the Football Odyssey shares the condensed history of former NFL cornerback Lester Hayes in this one-minute video bio.

Thanks to Aron for the great history and sharing with us the legacy of the gridiron great. You can find his Football Odyssey Podcast on SportsHistoryNetwork.com or on your favorite podcast provider.

Lester Hayes, nicknamed "The Judge" for his ability to shut down receivers in courtrooms and on the field, had a ten-year NFL career defined by defensive dominance. Drafted by the Oakland Raiders in 1977, Hayes switched from linebacker to cornerback and quickly excelled. He earned All-Pro honors once and a staggering five Pro Bowl selections between 1980 and 1984. Hayes' stingy coverage frustrated quarterbacks, and his knack for takeaways (with 39 career interceptions) protected his team's lead. A key part of the Raiders' " intimidating secondary," Hayes helped them win two Super Bowls (XV and XVIII). His most iconic moment might be Super Bowl XVIII, where he neutralized Washington's star receivers, forcing quarterback Joe Theismann to look elsewhere. Hayes retired in 1986 with 39 interceptions, tying the Raiders' all-time record.