Football History

Carl Hinkle's name might not resonate as readily as other football giants, but within the realm of college football, particularly at Vanderbilt University, he is revered as a legend. His career, spanning a mere three seasons (1935-1937), was marked by exceptional skill, leadership, and a lasting impact that transcended the game itself.

Hinkle was a standout center, a position demanding both physical prowess and mental acuity. He was known for his toughness, leadership, and an uncanny ability to make game-changing plays. He was a true ironman, playing every minute of seven games in his senior year, leading the Commodores in tackles, and finishing among the team leaders in interceptions. His athleticism wasn't confined to the football field; he also excelled in basketball and baseball, showcasing his well-rounded talent.

Hinkle's leadership extended beyond the playing field. He served as team captain in his senior year, exhibiting the qualities that cemented his legacy: dedication, work ethic, and an unwavering commitment to his teammates and the Vanderbilt program. He was instrumental in perpetuating the winning culture established by legendary coach Dan McGugin after his departure.

Hinkle's achievements were recognized not only by Vanderbilt, but also nationally. He earned First-Team All-America honors in 1937 and was named the SEC's Most Valuable Player. These accolades culminated in his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1959, solidifying his place among the sport's elite.

However, Hinkle's story goes beyond the accolades and statistics. He chose to prioritize his education and military service over a professional football career, a testament to his character and diverse aspirations. He graduated from Vanderbilt and went on to serve with distinction in the US Army, ultimately being awarded the Silver Star for his heroism during World War II.

Brad Budde wasn't the flashiest player, but his impact on the gridiron was undeniable. This post explores the career of this under-the-radar linebacker, uncovering his impressive stats, clutch plays, and the reasons why he deserves recognition as a true football legend. Get ready to learn about a hidden gem who quietly dominated the game!

Born May 9, 1958, in Detroit, Michigan, was Brad Budde the dominant guard from the USC Trojans.

Budde was a starter at offensive guard for Southern California for four seasons, 1976-1979. He stood 6-5, weighed 253, and was a lead blocker in the famous formation called "Student Body Right" which was so successful that in his senior year this play averaged 8 yards each time it was run. The ball carrier was the prolific Charles White, who led the nation in rushing yardage.

In Budde's four years, Southern Cal lost only six games while winning 42 and tying 1. The Trojans won three conference championships and won four bowl games-- three Rose Bowl, one Bluebonnet Bowl. Brad won the Lombardi Trophy as the nation's top lineman in 1979 as Budde was also a unanimous All-America selection. The National Football Foundation selected Brad Budde for entrance into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1998.   

Budde played pro with the Kansas City Chiefs 1980-87.  And he was familiar with the organization because he grew up there in KC when his Dad, Ed Budde played for the Chiefs from 1963-76. Just to tell you the caliber of person this man is Budde sent a donation to Southern Cal, repaying the school for the athletic scholarship it had given him. Brad Budde and his wife made speeches to Christian groups. NCAAF Jersey 71.

Eli Manning, a former professional American football quarterback, is best known for his time with the New York Giants in the NFL. Born on January 3, 1981, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Manning comes from a storied football family; he is the son of Archie Manning, a former NFL quarterback, and the younger brother of Peyton Manning, another two-time Super Bowl champion. Eli's football journey began at the University of Mississippi, where he established himself as a standout player, setting numerous school records and earning All-American honors.

Manning was selected as the first overall pick in the 2004 NFL Draft by the San Diego Chargers but was quickly traded to the New York Giants. This trade would mark the beginning of a remarkable career defined by resilience and high-pressure performances. Manning's early years in the league were characterized by ups and downs, as he navigated the challenges of being a starting quarterback in New York, a city known for its intense media scrutiny and passionate fan base.

Eli's breakout season came in 2005, during which he demonstrated his potential as a leader and playmaker. However, it was in the playoffs that Manning truly made his mark. His most notable achievements came during the 2007 and 2011 seasons when he led the Giants to victory in Super Bowl XLII and Super Bowl XLVI. In both instances, Manning's performances were remarkable, particularly in the 2007 Super Bowl, where he orchestrated a stunning upset against the previously unbeaten New England Patriots. His game-winning touchdown pass to Plaxico Burress in the final moments solidified his reputation as a clutch performer.

Manning's ability to perform under pressure was further exemplified in the 2011 season, where he once again led the Giants to a Super Bowl victory over the Patriots. He was named Super Bowl MVP for both championships, highlighting his pivotal role in securing the titles for his team. Over his career, Eli accumulated impressive statistics, including over 57,000 passing yards and 366 touchdown passes, placing him among the top quarterbacks in NFL history.

Despite facing criticism throughout his career, particularly regarding his consistency and performance in the regular season, Manning's legacy is marked by his poise, professionalism, and ability to deliver in crucial moments. He retired after the 2019 season, leaving behind a legacy as one of the great quarterbacks in Giants history and a respected figure in the league.

Post-retirement, Manning has remained involved in football, contributing to various media outlets and engaging in philanthropic efforts, particularly through the Eli Manning Foundation, which focuses on providing educational opportunities for children. His influence on the game and his remarkable career make Eli Manning a significant figure in NFL history, remembered not just for his statistics but for his enduring spirit and leadership on and off the field.

Check out this video that highlights some of the exciting high points of the Ohio State Buckeyes football journey over the years.

The outstanding runs, the big plays, the rivalries, the coaches, and more are packed in this fascinating film presentation.

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Dante Lavelli, The Pro Football Hall of Fame end, was born February 23, 1923, in Hudson, Ohio. Known as "Glue Fingers," it is reported that he played in only three college games before he served in the US Infantry and then turned professional after his tour of duty was complete.

How could he be attractive to pro franchises with so few college snaps? Well, his Coach at Ohio State was the legendary Paul Brown, who remembered the sure-handed freshman. In 1946, when assembling the new Cleveland Browns team in the 1946 inaugural season of the AAFC, Brown looked Lavelli up.

According to the Pro Football Hall of Fame's website, "To make the Browns, he had to beat out four more experienced and highly regarded candidates. But Dante not only prevailed, he led the league in receptions and won All-AAFC honors in his rookie season. He also caught the winning touchdown pass in the first AAFC championship game between the Browns and the New York Yankees."

Dante made the All-AAFC again in 1947, and after the Browns moved into the NFL in 1950, Lavelli was All-NFL twice and started in 3 of the first 5 Pro Bowl games played! He finished his Pro Football career with 386 catches and 62 touchdowns. Dante Lavelli was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1975.

He along with Quarterback Otto Graham and others made the Cleveland Browns a formidable offense for the AAFC and NFL opponents alike to deals with.

Before foam and Kevlar dominated the gridiron, a far stranger form of protection reigned: the pneumatic pad. In the early 20th century, players donned inflatable armor, resembling futuristic gladiators more than athletes. This essay delves into the rise and fall of these curious contraptions, a chapter in football history that is both innovative and ultimately deflated.

Timothy P Brown has a geat post on this on Football Archaeology titled: footballarchaeology.com/p/todays-tidbits-getting-pumped-up?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email">Getting Pumped Up for Pneumatic Football Pads.

The story of air-filled helmets has an early tie to 1903 with a full-page ad for “Spalding’s Pneumatic Head Harness in Spalding's sponsored Football Rules Guide for that year.

Initially, the idea seemed revolutionary. Pneumatic pads boasted impressive shock absorption, reducing the thud of tackles and promising a new era of player safety. However, problems surfaced quickly. The cumbersome air bladders restricted movement, turning agile athletes into clunky robots. Leaks were frequent, leaving players feeling vulnerable and, ironically, deflated. The technology proved impractical, and by the 1940s, air had all but vanished from the playing field.

Despite their short-lived tenure, pneumatic pads hold a significant place in football history. They represent a bold, if misguided, attempt to address player safety, paving the way for future innovations like leather and foam padding.

Their comical appearance remains a quirky footnote in the sport's evolving narrative, reminding us that the quest for protection is often a bumpy, deflated one.

- Transcribed Conversation of Pumped Up Pneumatic Jel with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends; this is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to another edition where we get to talk to Timothy P. Brown of FootballArcheology.com about football from yesteryear and one of the famous tidbits that he's had out recently. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen.

Darin, thank you. Looking forward to chatting and getting pumped up. Yeah, like the old Saturday Live skit where they say, we're going to pump you up.

My worst German accent there. So I apologize for that. But yeah, your title is very fitting.

We're saying that because the title of your tidbit from back in August of this past year is getting pumped up for pneumatic football pads. A lot of P words in there, a lot of big words, and a lot of exciting stuff for equipment. So maybe you could tell us a little bit about that story.

Yeah, so this is one of those stories. Last week, we talked about what might have been with St. Louis U football, you know, had they continued playing or if things had gone differently back in the day. So this is kind of similar, but it's one of those things where for, I mean, this happens in all kinds of different product areas and industries, but you know, you kind of have to have this confluence of technology and inventiveness and engineering and manufacturing prowess and everything in order for a product to be successful. And so this is a story where the ideas were there well in advance of actually being fully implemented, but they just couldn't get it done to make it practical.

So, this is really about the first use of pneumatics. So, you know, like inflatable tires and things like that. You know, the first use of pneumatics in footballs was, it was an attempt to, they made like canvas and rubber covered thigh pads, and they'd blow them up, and then you'd insert them into your pants.

And, you know, at the time, most of the thigh pads were like bamboo and other kinds of reeds. You know, if you see somebody looking at the old pictures, you see all these tiny vertical slots. And so it was either that or like quilt material.

So, you know, they're trying to avoid what the, you know, Charlie horses and that kind of thing. So somebody had an idea of pumping up these little pads and using those. So they did that in the thigh pads.

And then there was also, there were also some attempts in the late 1890s to maybe apply it to helmets. And they weren't helmets at the time. And, you know, in my terminology, a helmet has to have some kind of hard protective cover or a crown.

Helmets initially were head harnesses, similar to wrestlers' headgear. So they tried to do that with foot helmets. It didn't really work, but they did use them in France for cyclists and the Tour de France.

And then it just goes, you know, kind of the pneumatic world goes dry as far as its application of football until the 1950s. And then you have the guy Cecil Cushman, who was the coach at the University of Redlands in California. And he was there for a long time, but he was an inventor throughout his time there.

He also got a patent in 1952 for this pneumatic lining for the inside of helmets. By then, helmets had plastic linings, so the idea made sense.

It never, you know, for whatever reason, I mean, it just didn't work. Maybe they just couldn't manufacture them. They weren't reliable enough when you did use them, something happened, but so they never took, took on or took off.

But Cushman is actually, besides being the coach there, he's best known for being the inventor of the strap on kicking tee or kicking shoe, kicking toe. So I've shown this in other tidbits, but I was trying to imagine what the strap on kicking key was. I'm like, yeah, yeah.

Sorry. I misspoke. So it's a kicking toe, but you know, I played long enough ago, you know, we still had straight-ahead kickers and, you know, we had an offensive in college.

We had an offensive tackle who would pull off his shoes, you know, somebody throw the kicking shoe to him, and then he'd, you know, put it on and try to kick the point of the field. Right. So, I mean, teams had done that forever.

So he invented this is basically a big solid block of rubber that fit around the cap of the shoe. And then it had a rubber strap on the other end that you put around your heel. It was actually, you know, pretty, pretty good invention.

But so anyways, that's what he's known for. So then it wasn't until like 1970s when both Rydell and Schutt came out with helmets that had an air bladder inside of them. So, you know, again, on the I'm old enough story, I had, you know, in grade school, I wore a suspension helmet in high school.

It was one of those white pad helmets in college. I thought it was like, geez, I'm in the big time now because we had an air bladder plus the white pads. It was like we almost could never get better than that.

So, you know, anyways, it just took until they had this idea in the 1890s for this pneumatic helmet. But it wasn't until the 1970s that it actually came to fruition. So I just, you know, again, it's just one of those where everything kind of had to fit together.

All the pieces had to come in place or come in, you know, come into place in order for it to work. But it did. And, you know, just one of those theory and practice kinds of things.

They had the theory; they didn't have the practice. Yeah. I'm glad you brought it up.

And because there's a lot of people that, you know, are football fans, but never played the game. Maybe you don't know, you know, you and I and our generation, we've seen a lot, like you've been saying, it's gone on the inside of a football helmet as well as the outside. The outside doesn't look like it's changed all that much, maybe some more aerodynamic, but the materials are much different.

And then, you know, the face masks are different, but the interior, like you say, the suspension or foam or air or, you know, God only knows what the foam pads that come out and you, you know, they kept falling out all the time, and you had all that going on. So, but some people don't appreciate that, the comfort that you have when you have this, you know, big plastic thing or whatever, the composite thing on your head, you know, you want to be comfortable because you have to, that's what you're using to look around and everything else, you know, your vision, everything's affected by it. So I'm glad when you bring up these things, and it shares it with everybody.

Yeah. Well, yeah. I mean, I've got a story that I could, well, I'm going to tell it anyway.

My kids think I'm nuts. When I was playing, I used to get the first few days of practice every year. I get these really severe headaches, which basically tells you I probably shouldn't have been playing football, but you know, it didn't matter. So, but so, I mean, it just, it was almost like disabling.

So what I would do, you know, once I got to college, I wanted, I didn't want that to happen. So I'd get the helmet before hand. And then during the last couple of weeks before practice started in the summer, I'd go in the basement before I'm going to ready to go to bed.

And I go pound my head on the floor to, you know, simulate getting this. This is starting to explain a lot about our relationship. And it's just like, I mean, I did that now for three years, but then I'd go to, I'd get a headache, and then I'd go to bed and sleep. But then, once I started practicing, it didn't bother me.

I know it's just idiotic, but it's just one of those funny things. So, part of it tells you the quality of helmets just probably wasn't that good. And then when I look at some of the helmets guys wore earlier on, I mean, you know, I mean, tackling has changed too.

And people don't hit in the same way now. I mean, people are much more forceful in some ways than they were back then. In other ways, less, cause, you know, you didn't, you're not taught to stick your helmet, you know, in a guy's chest anymore, but anyways.

Yeah. I have a whole new respect for you now, Tim. You were right up there with the guy from the Triangles movie—the Dayton Triangles movie is out—and the guy who was tackling the trees to get ready for the game.

I don't know if you saw the highlights of that. I think you were born maybe a couple of decades too late. You should have a different generation.

I actually did. I, I was a kid. You know, I didn't have a plastic, you know, everybody had those little youth plastic cups that were just, you know, they bought them at a dime store or something.

They were garbage load things. So like when we'd play like pickup games, kids would put those on. I didn't have one.

So I had my uncle's leather helmet from his high school playing days, which is sitting up there on the shelf. You can see it. Right.

But anyway, so I'd put that baby. So I needed to protect my noggins. Yeah.

I could remember. Don't feel too much of myself in this, uh, in this episode. Yeah.

I can remember the early seventies. I think all kids on Christmas day would get the shoulder pads, Jersey, and helmet from the Sears Roebuck catalog of their favorite team. Of course, I had a Terry Bradshaw and the Steelers helmet on, and we would all take them to school.

And then at recess, you'd go out in the playground and all the boys, you know, we'd have, you know, you have like 20 different teams, the representative. Still, we'd all be padded up and playing and, you know, doing stupid things that, you know, seven, eight-year-old kids are doing with football helmets on, but good, good fun, but no protection at all. You're right. It's a, just like a, I think it's a foam that was probably less dense than a sponge that we use today.

It was inside of those things. So, there is not very much protection there. But, uh, yeah, I had to order out of the Husky Boys select section of the Sears catalog.

So, I'm with you on that one. Yeah. Tim, you know, we, we appreciate you coming on and sharing, uh, like we said, some of these facets of, uh, the, the equipment and how that's changed the game because, you know, the comfort of the players are a big thing on how they perform.

And, uh, you know, it's these advancements in safety and everything, but they still have a long way to go. People were still getting hurt and getting concussions, and hopefully, you know, that'll get eliminated someday with the technology. But, uh, you have tidbits like this on different areas of football from modern times, all the way back to the beginning of football.

And yet you share on football, archeology.com and some other areas too. Maybe you could share some of those with the folks so they can join in. Yeah.

So really simple. If you're interested, um, just go to football, archeology.com. Um, you know, if you hit a site, you're offered multiple opportunities. I think maybe you're forced to, well, you're, you're offered the opportunity to subscribe.

So it's just provide your email. Then you'll get an email every night at seven o'clock Eastern, that offers a story of the day. Um, if you don't like that approach, then, um, you can just follow me on Twitter at football archeology, you know, under the name football archeology.

I'm also on threads, uh, under football archeology. So as well as on the, uh, Substack app. So whatever works for you, that's how to get, get there.

All right. Well, Tim, we appreciate you coming on and sharing us, uh, another great, uh, thought of how football was played in yesterdays and yesteryears. And, uh, we appreciate it.

And we will talk to you again next Tuesday.

Hey, we're good there. Thank you.

Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai.

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From the humble beginnings of canvas pants and leather helmets to the sleek Nike Vapor F.U.S.E. of today, the Michigan State Spartans football uniform has undergone a fascinating evolution, mirroring the changing landscape of both the game and the university itself.

Early Days (1896-1949): The early years were marked by simplicity and tradition. Crimson and white dominated, with players donning canvas or wool pants, striped socks, and leather helmets adorned with the iconic Spartan "S." This classic look, reminiscent of college football's golden age, reflected the program's roots in amateur athletics.

The Duffy Daugherty Era (1950-1966): Under legendary coach Duffy Daugherty, green crept into the color scheme, symbolizing the team's newfound fighting spirit. Helmets sported green stripes and the "S" became bolder, embodying Daugherty's aggressive "run-and-shoot" offense. This era also saw the introduction of iconic uniforms like the "Silver Jerseys" worn for the 1965 national championship victory.

Modernization and Experimentation (1967-Present): The late 1960s and 70s saw a parade of uniform changes, with white helmets, green pants, and even alternate jerseys making appearances. This period reflected the changing times in college football, as teams sought to adapt their look to a more televised era. Some changes, like the 1978-82 all-green uniforms, faced mixed reactions, while others, like the 1995 return to the classic Spartan helmet, were met with resounding approval.

The Nike Era (1997-Present): Since partnering with Nike in 1997, the Spartans' uniforms have embraced performance technology while maintaining key elements of tradition. The iconic green and white color scheme remains central, along with the "S" logo. However, Nike has introduced subtle tweaks, like adding grey and bronze accents, enhancing flexibility and moisture-wicking capabilities. Special edition uniforms honoring Spartans legends or significant anniversaries have also become a feature, showcasing the program's rich history.

For a hundred years, the Washington Huskies have thrilled fans with their exciting brand of football, leaving a trail of memorable moments etched in college football history. From legendary victories to individual feats of brilliance, let's rewind and relive some of the defining chapters in Husky football history:

Early Days & Triumphs:
1949 Apple Cup: Witness the "phantom of Compton," Hugh McElhenny, as he carves through the Washington State defense for a record-breaking 296 yards and five touchdowns, leading the Huskies to a dominant 52-0 victory.
1960 Rose Bowl: Quarterback Bob Schloredt and running back George Fleming orchestrate a thrilling upset over the heavily favored Minnesota Golden Gophers, securing a 17-7 Rose Bowl victory and marking the program's first-ever bowl win.

The Don James Era & Championship Glory:

1984 Orange Bowl: Under the leadership of legendary coach Don James, the Huskies pull off a captivating win against the Oklahoma Sooners in the Orange Bowl, solidifying their place among the nation's elite.

1991 National Championship: Witness the crowning moment of the Don James era as Billy Joe Hobert leads the Huskies to an undefeated season, culminating in a Rose Bowl victory over Michigan and the program's first and only national championship.

Modern Era & Pac-12 Dominance:

2000 Apple Cup:
Relive the electrifying finish of the 2000 Apple Cup, where Marques Tuiasosopo connects with Reggie Williams for a last-second touchdown pass, securing a share of the Pac-10 championship and engraving a legendary moment in Husky lore.

2016 College Football Playoff: Coach Chris Petersen orchestrates the rise of a Pac-12 powerhouse, leading the 2016 Huskies, featuring quarterback Jake Browning and dynamic running backs, to a berth in the prestigious College Football Playoff, showcasing their talent on the national stage.

Beyond Victories: Individual Brilliance:

The Husky legacy extends beyond team triumphs, with individual moments of greatness etched in memory. From Hugh McElhenny's electrifying runs to Jake Browning's record-setting passing performances, these individual feats have impacted the program and its fans.

A Legacy of Excellence:
The history of Husky football is a testament to the dedication, passion, and talent that have defined the program for over a century. The unforgettable moments, from iconic victories to individual heroics, continue to inspire future generations of athletes and fans. As the Huskies continue to write their story in the annals of college football, their legacy of excellence and passion will undoubtedly endure.

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Football Archaeology's Tim Brown tells the tale of Princeton Tigers' baseball star who had a tremendously successful day on the gridiron against a rival.

Sanford Brownell "Sammy" White (1888-1964) wasn't just a Princeton Tiger – he was a multi-sport legend who left an indelible mark on the university's athletic history. His versatility shone across football, baseball, and even basketball, leaving behind a legacy of excellence and innovation.

Gridiron Gladiator:

White's football exploits are perhaps the most celebrated. In 1911, he single-handedly propelled the Tigers towards the eastern college football championship. His incredible performance against Harvard included:
Scoring seven of the eight points for Princeton.

He repeated some equally remarkable Johnny on the Spot plays a few weeks later in a 6-6 Tigers win over rival Yale.

All-American Selector at the time, Walter Camp, probably saw only these two contests in person, and with that information, White was selected as a consensus All-American.

Baseball Champion:

White wasn't just a gridiron warrior; he was also a talented baseball player.

He led the Tigers to a baseball championship in 1911, serving as team captain and showcasing his skills as a batter and pitcher.

Beyond the Diamond and Gridiron:

White's athletic prowess extended beyond football and baseball. He also played basketball at Princeton and later went on to coach in several sports, including football at Haverford College.

He was a pioneer in the field of athletic administration, serving as Princeton's Director of Athletics and contributing to the development of intercollegiate athletics in the United States.

A Multifaceted Legacy:

White's impact wasn't just about victories and statistics. He was known for:

His athleticism and intelligence: White combined strength and speed with strategic thinking, making him a formidable competitor in any sport.

His leadership: He was a natural leader, inspiring his teammates to achieve their best.

His sportsmanship: White was known for his fair play and integrity, earning the respect of opponents and fans alike.

-Transcribed Sammy White Glory Moment Conversation with Timothy Brown

Hello, my football friends; this is Darin Hayes of PigskinDispatch.com. Welcome once again to The Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history. And welcome to another edition where we get to go back in time and talk about some good old days of football. And Timothy P. Brown of Football Archaeology is joining us to tell us about one of his recent tidbits on a very popular item, or maybe not so popular.

We'll find out here in a second to learn something. Tim, welcome back to The Pig Pen. Darren, thank you.

Yeah, looking forward to chatting about a Mr. White. Yeah, you have a tidbit from August of this past year titled Sammy White's Moments of Glory. So what would you like to tell us? I assume this isn't the Sammy White who played in the NFL in the '70s.

No, different person, different person. This guy played about 60 years earlier.

-The Football Archaeology of Sammy White

So this was Princeton's Sammy White, who, if you go to Princeton's football website and look for persons of glory who played for Princeton, will still be one of the guys mentioned.

He's really considered one of the top guys, not for his career, but for what he did in a couple of games. So the background on this is that Princeton, there was always the Princeton, Harvard, and Yale triangle with Penn off to the side most of the time. But from time to time, those teams would get mad at one another and disagree for this or for that reason.

And then they just wouldn't play. I mean, they didn't have a scheduling conference at the time. And the Ivy Conference didn't exist until 54, I believe it was.

So anyways, Harvard and Princeton schedule a game for 1911, but they hadn't played for 11 years prior to that due to one of those, somebody got mad at the other. So while there were key events or big events that happened on the field that day, other events happened up in the air. And one was just a hot air balloon travel by the field during the game, which is kind of cool.

But more importantly, that day, a guy named Robert Collier, who was the publisher of Collier's Weekly, the magazine, was an aviation enthusiast, and he got an airplane. So he took his photographer, a guy named Hare, his last name, I think it's Robert Hare. But anyway, he takes him up in the airplane, and they fly past the football field, and Hare takes pictures of the game being played down there on Princeton's field.

So that proves or the pictures that he took that day proved to be the first aerial images of a football game being played. So just one of those little nuggets in a tidbit. So kind of interesting.

Yeah. Anyways, in the game, Princeton's 5-0-2 and Harvard's 5-0 were the best. So, two good teams.

And Sammy White plays for Princeton and he's a senior that year. He didn't even play football as a sophomore. He was a substitute as a junior.

In the spring of his junior season, he was the baseball captain. So, you know, he's a fine athlete. He just wasn't that great of a football player.

But as a senior, he starts at the left end. And in the first seven games, when they went 5-0-2, he didn't really do anything special. He was just kind of there and he continued starting.

But again, nothing really special. So, in the Princeton-Harvard game during the second quarter, Harvard gets the ball down to the 10-yard line, and then Princeton kind of stops him. And yeah, this is 1911.

So it's, you know, three downs instead of four downs at the time. So, on third down, Harvard attempts a field goal, but it's blocked. And White happens to be in the right place at the right time.

He picks up the ball and heads the other way and ends up, you know, running the ball right through the goalposts, putting it down for a touchdown. And because he ran it right through the goalposts, they were able to kick the extra point attempt from straight out from the goalposts, from the middle of the field, you know, and they make it. So it's 6-0 because of five-point touchdown time, one point extra point.

So then in the third quarter, White, as an end, is the gunner on a punt. You know, nice long punt. It goes into the end zone.

White tackles the Harvard player for safety and makes it to nothing. And then later on, Harvard scores a touchdown. They convert.

So it's 8-6, and that's the end of the game. So here's this White who hasn't done a darn thing all year long, scores a touchdown, tackles a guy for safety to give Princeton seven of their eight points in the game, and the difference, you know, in terms of beating Harvard. So that's all great.

Then they beat Dartmouth the next week in a tough game. And then they finish, Princeton finishes their season playing Yale on a bloody, not a bloody field, on a muddy field. And they hadn't beaten Yale since 1903.

So, so, you know, they're playing the game. And then at one point, Yale, you know, pitches a lateral, and it goes a little wild, and it just so happens Sammy White is standing there, picks it up, boom heads down the field. And he's getting chased by a guy who finally kind of catches up to him at about the five-yard line, you know, leaps for him to tackle.

And it's on, they're on this really muddy field. So while he gets tackled at about the five, they both slide into the end zone for a touchdown because at the time, you know, forward, they had forward progress, but you actually had to stop the guy. It didn't, you know, he's sliding on the ground, or if he's crawling on the ground, that still was forward progress.

So anyways, he does that, he slides all the way into the end zone. They convert. So again, they take a six, and nothing leads.

Yale ends up kicking a field goal later on in the game, and Princeton wins six to three. So here's this guy who really hadn't done squat. I mean, hey, he's starting for Princeton.

So he's, you know, fine enough athlete, he's been their baseball captain. So, but, you know, he wasn't that good, but he was in the right place at the right time, two or three times in two of the biggest games of the year and on the national championship team, at least, you know, retrospectively or retroactively. So White becomes, White gets named to the first team, the American team.

You know, now, did he deserve it? You know, he makes the biggest plays in the biggest games, but otherwise, he is just an average player. So it's just one of those, it's an interesting, you know, I mean, it's an interesting thing about just generally, but, you know, it's one of those where, you know, did he deserve to be an all-American? Probably not, but he was. And so because of that, and because he helped them win the national championship, he's considered, you know, one of the studs in Princeton's football history.

Sinclair, when you think about that for a little bit, though, I mean, who's deciding the all-America team in 1911, Walter Camp? Well, at that point, it's a guy named Mr. Camp. Yeah.

So, it was probably the two games that he probably saw Princeton play Yale, and it was definitely him, probably the Harvard game. So that's probably the two games that he saw and said, Hey, this guy's going out of his mind. So not only was he on the spot, but he also had the right games to perform those.

Yeah. Yeah. I mean, you know, again, back then, there was no film, right? There's no film to watch.

You can't catch the Washington game on television. You know, you can really only go on reputation, what you're hearing from coaches you trust and correspondents that you trust, and what you see with your own eyes. So, you know, Camp saw what he saw and heard what he heard.

And so Mr. White's an all-American. Well, he, uh, lives on in, uh, you know, famously here in legendary and, uh, maybe there are some better players than him on his own team, even that didn't get the credit. And we kind of forgotten them, but, uh, Hey, it's sure fun to talk about them here, you know, a hundred and some years later.

So that's pretty cool. He did. He had a teammate named Hope Colby Baker, who is pretty famous.

So he's the guy who kicked the extra points in each of those situations. So, you know, now he's known more for hockey than he is for football, but you know, yeah. He was a hell of a football player, too.

Yeah. Well, great stuff, Tim. We always appreciate, uh, these tidbits that you come up with and finding these little inkling stories or facts and, and figures and pieces of equipment.

And we really enjoy those. And you share this with, with the, you know, the public each and every day. Maybe you could share with our listeners here, how they too can partake in your tidbits.

Yeah, uh, real simple. Just go to footballarchaeology.com, provide your email address, and you'll get an email every night at seven o'clock Eastern with the tidbit; read them then, or let them pile up, um, until you're ready to read them. Alternatively, you can follow me on on Twitter, on, uh, Substack, on Substack app, or on, uh, threads, all of, all of them under the name Football Archaeology.

So whatever suits your needs. All right. Well, Timothy P. Brown, footballarchaeology.com. We thank you very much for sharing this great story of Sammy White and, uh, bringing his story to our modern times in our modern years.

And, uh, we would love to hear another great story from you next week. Very good. Look forward to it.

The Fighting Illini of Illinois hold a unique and somewhat contentious place in college football history. While not widely recognized by official bodies, their claim to five national championships remains a source of fervent debate and local pride. This essay delves into the historical complexities surrounding these titles, exploring the arguments for and against their legitimacy and ultimately attempting to understand what these "crowns" mean to the Illinois football program and its loyal fans.

The Legacy of Zuppke: At the heart of the controversy lies Robert Zuppke, the legendary Illinois coach who led the team to four of its five claimed national titles between 1914 and 1927. Zuppke's teams were dominant in their era, boasting impressive records and defeating several powerhouses. However, the national championship selection process in those years was far less structured than it is today, often relying on subjective polls and media rankings. This lack of a centralized governing body allowed Illinois to claim titles based on their strong seasons and perceived national dominance, even without securing a definitive victory like a national championship game. Many thoughts are retroactively constructed from this era.

The Dickinson Factor: The fifth Illinois title, from 1951, seems more concrete as it was awarded by the William F. Boand Committee, one of the few recognized selectors of the time. Yet, even this selection generated debate, with other contenders like Michigan State and Tennessee also boasting strong cases. While Illinois finished the season undefeated and ranked highly in many polls, their lack of a clear-cut victory over another top contender left room for doubt.

Beyond the Trophies: Despite the lack of universal recognition, the "Illini crowns" hold immense significance for the Illinois football program and its fan base. They represent an era of dominance, a time when Zuppke's innovative "Champaign Spread" offense and the Fighting Illini spirit captured the hearts of the nation. They symbolize resilience, an underdog program punching above its weight and carving its own path to glory. More importantly, these titles serve as a source of local pride and identity, solidifying the Fighting Illini's place as a historic force in college football, regardless of formal recognition.

The Final Whistle: The debate surrounding the Illinois national championships may never be fully resolved. But it's important to recognize that these claims are more than just trophies on a shelf. They represent a complex interplay of historical context, subjective rankings, and unwavering team spirit. They are a testament to the legacy of Robert Zuppke, the talent of Illinois players throughout the years, and the enduring passion of the Illini faithful. Ultimately, whether or not the world officially recognizes their crowns, the Fighting Illini remains a force to be reckoned with, with a rich history and a fan base that fiercely believes in the legitimacy of their past, present, and future glory.